| DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS subsotilve.0n youtulve, fo Gengnerdmat - an uhidh trains devinatives or diferential is called a diRevertia} eqoten, ) Bebe ) Baa Be b) are e) ne + Oa. = ¥Y- 2K . ae BYP 9 por a We -ay-0 f) xy" > day + xy ~ = Equations a,b and cv ate ordinary differential equations bewause. they contain oly wAmary derertiyes oF differentials; d ond € are pacha | difaential equations Veiause they canton paral daisaves 1 © is wot o diSorentia} equation ibis an algebraic equation m Rand y. his is te order er the ried derratne hatappents 11 the DE examples: dy _ . 0 + 5x AL = 2e%+4 —> send ardor » “on +X tagydy=o —> tet wer ) = =yt hid order _ a pd a =YU~3 —s Tf q dite Heron ee tan i writen as a polynomial tn the unknowy Finchion and its dernatnes thon is deyree is the power fh whidh the highest:2 \osorilve, tube, order derivative. 8 raised “ eur - Ea -* a Sxff- ay- e” pA] 2 fe 5 {B's a. nae An wdinary diferent), equation rf order “n” is called hnaur if t+ has the ‘rm: > third degree, tant Gy ve Fay xy = 0%) , an anon AY + G(x) de! otherwise, iF ik cant then, kis) hon-hnear vin pes a) A+ fey = Qn —? Vireo i) ye - oxy = —> Non ney? ) or + oe ae —xant = 0 — hiner 4) x = $ AG dE — 1% wsxX= BH —3 — dwn-lear xe an | Pradice Problems | Stale, the order See tao of the Ploutny ai diflerential equations ) ot + bs (2 2 x4) Oop oe ~2) = =D 5) yeah \tsint ja a ~IsP- EFS Subset on yputuloe, J fb> Flin 0 vf ry Gonctan @enginerdinath This is the process o dlimi nating the avorary constants pent wa gen equation ty data the tq ed Abra tr The rumber of avatriy instants present suggests: hoo many bine Aierentration shold take place, NS Ehinnate, the avintrary constants n) y= 3Av? = 2By24+ ACK-D Mlubon: By sucesnte di erenbation : y's Aft -4Bx +4 y"s Lax AB yl ISA yreo b) KPT RP =O Solution : ux . By vag ok diol enbratran: (ay + sey? 225 + Laney t Bx YTD) = Dn OA axtyrdy J Bary? dst Say*dy =0 Dirvding Voth sides by xy results to : dydx* 3rdy + oxy dnt Brey*dy =O (ay Sap) dat (3x+ by y*)dy =0dSubscribe 09 youtulve, RF 0) y= Cye™ + ce — 4) Gorjnerinath \ Seluon- By susewie aiFeentatin: yis 2Ge™ + 3c,e" ~ &) = BGe™t Ie" — &) Elimnale, Ge in()) ue ® 5 xr a IR" = u ay-y =-C.e™ (4) Elmindle Ce” WW) and ‘ ORS = yde™+ 40% Ne yee + Ie.e™” ‘ -y"= —5GE* — 6) Ehmnate Cel) awd (8) % yas _ a ~dy) = exe” v= -BC by -Sy’ #y"=D ‘Pradice Probleme 2: Flimmate the avin try tonstants: () #~ 3x74 =o, XY sivx~ ay = Dye en 4 yo Cet Ge™ 5) y= Ce + CoxeSubsorilte. 00 yputulbe, Se Genginerdnatn To obtain He asl equation of +he faily OF carves yo te elimnode- te ava wastant presont yn the para meter ois vlluch dehnes the fan Guyves Find the difeonkal epaben Of the Family ef wardes described and skekkh sever| tepezntabve menivers Of he fam 0) Shroight lines Yoga the freed pont Cyk) 5 bh ard Be ai to be, Sie Viminated (y Sketch 4 Ch) x (li) Bekrmine the difttrential equation Use tie pont- sore Rem : ee ee =m Goce) —s (0 By mpi afr Suiie (Dw (D*™ yk= & (x-0) Orn fo oe 5) Cirdes wth center on the %* aris Sdiukion: -m (8Subsorilte.0n yputulre, RM (1 Sketch 3 @engnordmath x (1) Delormmine Hie diter ential equation Use the standard equation of a drcke,, Cettey at Cho) (b)** Cy-v)*= ~* 20) by sucessrye impict aiffoentation : Qoob) + dy! =O y'-- 4 @ yl -- WW =vebjy' 8 = Finn (2) yys Oe) — 2) Subgihile (2°) n(Q) an ye 9) yi ee YON HF 07 subsorilte,on yautuloe, Rf Pracice Propane 8: @engynerdinatn Dolan He differential equabon) of the gyeen amily of slave outes D) Steaignt \nnes ray the origy« 3) Srignt \ine with dope ad y -wnier opt equa a) Cards with cere at the ofigin 8 Cides with fired radius ¢ ond tangent tHe rants “The sclution of diffentia) equation js ardation amorg the ‘arabes uich tedluces, the eguahion tr an algebraic: dent 4) Gove Ss -i sdution dnc antans a tuber of ident constants equal bhe oder of the aitentio eatin, ~ A sltin vhdh can Ye cibtacl fm He gorera| luton by say the geatic.Yolue of he avatrary ignstant peso. Dittwenkal Equation of Fue Order and First Pearce ~ h difecenkal equation of Avst axder and First degee, muy be writin tthe an: MEY) ax + NOwy)dy =O where TM and Nave woth fandtions of” and 4»ssubsorile on yputulbe, Rf @enginerdmatin x y nie paces Me apes oxt NOX say =0 may ve wate w the Bem Mod dx + Ni(y) dy sO vine MM, ord Ae ae fandions OF oe Yavialle os indicated Hen fe vanables have been separated. Hora, Hie general shution mn ve dotaned b by wneyraben: JM odax4 LNepdy = © Solve the ‘lowing ditterentiql equate: a) simsiny as + CO5x SY Ay =D Solution ~ | Mulipiy ing loth des Wy “siny inX WX dy + a. ay Dox J ta aoe one -C ~|nwox + In siny 20 sy h wok ¢ Take Me mvevse \oganthm o ah sides: e \n air _ ee sm = 0, , Gre OK results +2 subscribe, ypribe- Rf b) x=) db + (4-34) ox =0 Genginerdinatin Solution: ‘ Mugg Wh sues by Kea 41 ox 26 J =) +f bs cx bel 2 Ay Beto t@) ttre t1= ACK) + cebrC)t by equay aethaents: result, ty: Wer l= MBO) Pre: L=o Forge -|= -3A u Ne D “yt |= 343 B= 3 ene, Ss Bay at + lox =0 + y-3 Link+ S dws) + Inne o or Int + WU) + alnx =30 Take the Were, neha) byt of folh sides: 2 3c h tE3) _ . KEAHD=aG vue = ©\o . _ Subsotilve0n youtulve, Bf'o ¢) andy = (4 yy uben X= 2) Ya Genginerdmatn axydy ~ Ce yD Ox = D Mukipying both sides y So xy) resulle b: SG “JH =o in (Ay) ~ Wex= In {Hp = Take the vwverse vothural | Tyan of ran) sides yz oh) =e hr Cy: aa 2 2G Q= Hunve, Jt ue Att os \+ yo aK Y= Sal ye Noel Prackice Problems 4" Solve the fallowing differential equations i} (he ¥%)yl= yr 3) ay dx = Sry 2 hum AS Z, 2, Y= | 2D) %ustydx + tan ydy, =d0Subsorilie 01 yutube Rf Genginerdmatin The difoential equation yi Nox) dy = =0 (ec said ty be hastens uh Mond Nate Iunmogenenus. Aimcions of he sume degree WA and Y - A finchion s said + be hamgeaeous ohn Foxy ky) =k? Fly) hore, Nis the dae, of the inchon - Determine ulnether the fil wy Firchions ane Vuregonels of vob. @) Plyy) = Ky ty Wution: 2 NBC ku) = Coe —CODCKg) + Wy) = RH KY EY F Lexy ty) = KU xy 4 y®) ~ Foy) % ay ty 159 sewnd deqee hatogntenis dinchon.. Lou) = Sxty ») w) Tage the inverse natuval Inga Phm of Poh ades Genginerdmatin Im, ght a Os K © x= Qe tre D) (%y HP) dx - 2x’dy =O 5 yen x= 2, yo3 Solubon. lek yeux ay = wadxt Xdw (wet we) dx — 2eC wart Mw)=0 wr On +wy2dx~ 2wrxPdx= 2xkdw =d K Ow wd - Dxtdw =D Mathalyry Wh ales Wy are result, to ~ 2 = [8 Saar -8 Reduction : 4 4 Ay BR —4__ > _____- dae wir) wlw-jWh) WwW Wy We Q = Aw) Wh) +Bw wht) + Cu(urt) By equating uethoonky: few: = Ateye 7) Fr w!: D=Ble >) For w": As-2. sing 0) D=~24 BEC 2=8+c —— G3)io Subsoti lve, on youtuloe, F'6 Eliminate, Cin (2) and (3) Genginerdmnat De BC + 2-ebe 2= 2B usy (2 B=4 o 4 Dec c=\ . - \ jt = pe se S +oppt wir) de C Inx + ainw = Wawel) -latwit) 2c wx In WAIL WH) Take tre nese valuval Jagat, of oth Ndes fbwr = 6°Subsotilte-0n youtuloe, Je Fa C: ne @enginerdmath “ (ney = E> 2) oe ape “5 9’) Gays 1 y> ¥) Prochee: Privens B= Solve, the Flowing diflerential equations ) Aa +y*) dx - 2ny dy =o 2) ylay + yl) dx + xCIny ~Lx) dy =D 3 Oy) ax + Ox+ yay =O 5 when Hr 3, yond Tekal Differential The ‘lal differential df of the fundion PCy) is defined as » yy OF if ax ox t my \. for ¥ treat yas O constant Xx i By OF. freak ~as 4 eongant uy’ Find the ‘etal differential:8 suosetive-on youtube, BPE a) FXg) = ee any tyr Gengnerdmatia Solubon Fo OF Mf mea Ox . 0% = OK a) Po Ot Ah Le 20 ay det Qy | f= (ax Qy) doc + (2y~ 2) dy b) Flug) = SxtyP- wscry) Sylution. f - Tor 7 a = bap ysinry For of Of - nae ay 24 xy XsInny ~ | af = (oxy ysivaty) ax + (y+ eainrg) dey “Te cies equon MCs) ax} NOxy) dy => is sid bbe track if and thy if Om . Qn. QW = 9K Delermne, whether the diaontial ~guabon iS ehock ot nob 0) (xy Fx) dx + O% ty)dy = ©8 Subsonlbe, on youtube, Rf Solubon: M= aay x N= Rhy Gengnerdmatt OL - ax aN = an Sines an. = 4x a pthe DE. is | EXACT b) xstny dx +X evsy dy =O Sieben T= xan Ne Fea) . KWAY ah IK Sing. OM 4 ON the JE oy 7 an ) Me DE \s NO EXACT Sdukion of Exact Differential Equattions To sive an exach diffoedal epoinen is D And a relation $044) > that she left weinbor of He equation, 15 the tot dittorena of $43) tonaider Ye pial diforeatial - Of ats Bans ay dy vhore : em ) Hon 5 if aF=0 Want Nay =0 For the sdution of wack duffaential equation yte pracdures ate as Allows: a) Const der it. "4 subscribe, o yputule, 2.8 b) Ankgate prally with rect hx Genginerdmatn Jae= Sino f= fmox tty) 0) 6) Differentiate spray with wepect tp J G9 Snax - 2HuD yy 9 "oh. oe By oh Since OF | N ye au TD. = n- 2.8 max g Nnteqee partially uth despeck Ty. Hay)= SNdy ~S By 5 M2x2y £G uy) SNe 44,2) , SB, Say =0 2) Subyhhte (2) th (1) Fe Smox+ INgy+C f) Findly, the solubin wil be; SMOx+ Sway =C, 0= 4q Sobie the fillowng ditfmental exuatans 9) Ly Bay + 6x) dy — be dy +2) dy =» ssubsorlve on youtube Rb Sout @enginerdmath ee m= yt day Ne 4 2xy-2 DD. ay- Ox = R the DE \s exack. uy) For £: of ag = Yaxy bx fat = Sly ay +6x) Ox + Hy) fe pp xty e+ Hy) > 0) = > Bxy~ y+ He QHy) 2y For IHU) ~F Boy “de ary -¥4 QM) __ 9, %y Sang = S299 Wuy)= ~ay* G —9 & Suvsthte @ in (0 f = 1y"> *y + 3x ay tO ry ey Fae —ay=C| C= 1-G ») [ axy wsl) - ayy +) Idx + Esin cx) 9" 6 Soluben: = ay ws (9°) ~ 2yy +) = nx) ae Do SO) - 2 at DE. \s tac},3 Subsarilve on yutuloe, BP @enginerdinatin For £: i = Oxy ws) — xy +] x S$ of= oS wslX) ~ ~ ayy 413Ox4 HG) = yok) ~¥Y4 x4 $4) PC) For Hi) y = 9a) 4 a a a =y= sin) 7 + a 0) ‘oy Saku)= wn Hy) = Q = %) Subathie 2 w( Washte (2) ol $aysm 8) — LYE xt, yan UTX C] 5 C=FC Practice Prdgems 6 Solve the follwing aiHotertial eyuaton s i (6x4 y’) dx + + (Ix~3)dy =D 2) (sind ~ 2 me"B) dr + ros® (2rsing +/)A0 =0 3) Byrd + (9? + &y 3x) dy $0; whom x29 YI2 Subsorilve 09 youtulbe, Afb a x Pound By Genginerdmnat This is a ack ache 3 eh ea sh mulhplied fp g differential equity the ein, aitorenhal enuaton ewes: exact Sorte wien Faches ate ford by by ynspection Fw aa aaa ot wiack differential equations , Cansiker the Io Hun conibinat ions: 6) Adyt yan = dl) \) aes a(2) yeaa + JY) Py sy a4) 2) yl = dt) f) ayy a (Adan) r ) Adyyax . gy! J yr = Adal ree | bh) pydx+ gray = a Lx] Use the negate tanatns ty find Hi gov hubon of the Alun diftoential equations: 0) y Cary?) dx - Xdy =D22 Subscribe. on youtube, ffs Sn @enginerdimata i MA Sy age te {Sy d+ ydx ~ way =o] % axdn + aa =0 J andy + Sat) = So + Fed ryt Ke vy 8) Yaak Ly )dy =O Sauhon: Ty LF * ¥ {ytoxayaxt xP ays ay “01 ( yan xd) -# Wad) = J deg - J als) fo 4B. any - cae © yd Bxdy = dyou sSubsori lve 00 yorbube,S $ Solution: + . ane se pez) gra ite xy [2yax + say = ay} 9) a= nys qe xy? de> Day? dn + apy Stevo Sytayte a Wre Wp = pre yix-DeC 4) onytdat ‘Pay : Stax SMuhon: ia 4s xy? 587 44 2 yh Let des anyla 4 Ox'P dy Sdve Sovtaate ae We ey" =77+C PRO 9) =Oaa Subsotie on youtube, 2f6 Q 9 @enginerdinatn Sche the hullowng diferent equations ) yop —)dx + Xly 4) dy=0 ) Qe +1) dm + aiy'dy =0 ? Sheil + so “Ody = =0 tose te ioe Th bay) dost Ny) dy =0,, whic Is supp 1h We rok exack. Let uy > Foy) be He ity Fachyr U Toy) dat UNOug) Ay =O ust Ye eact lu) - QLuN) OY Op Diterenbiate parol y . We ws pe 29 my Oh TM: noe 4 let w= FO) alone, .s ara a iy : N VLA BaF 8a2%» Subsofite.0n youtube, J f'o gm. an. Genginerdmatn oy OK _ du yA > Seondx \nu= Sf Fax 2 pl FAK : _ & Oy dy let u SLY) alone me and 2y ty DN OM4 Lox- | “e QN om x dy = aw Mm m Jaks Syyddy \nu= Spay = plowdy For Vwnogeneans Ai Ferental eon tie inkayating fachr is ms Find lhe genetal solution of te Allowing dieertal equation 8) Cxy 4 Byr dx + x Cet 2y)dy =0Subscribe on youtube, Rf lukion: . ers lution T= My + ay? Ne X + 4% penginerdmatin OM AN. axte — (2x42y) = Qy OK 9) L N\ > dy 2 O Fix) = N (at a Cx +8) x 2 The wegrahng frdet is : emt - ou = Ax 4y Wwe 2 Mulkigyong he original DE by Trey: = © = By / (xy RY Pot Ott axy)d 14-0 Lirgy dex + x4dy) 4 Creyran + 28Ydy) —Wx=D Heyy + Boer franeo xty + Wye - Gat =¢ j 4C=C, wey t4y"-x) = C, gq 0 b) (Ay? ay aq + Cx'y-Ure)dy = 0 - QBN = bxy-4 / ax gn _ amy Try: gly) La BI Oa! 5 " Splution « a“ OM. oxy 2 oD)* ( ; subscribe 09 ype 296 _ Mery) “UO97) ayy 2) Ceginerdnatn Cay 2y) Ya) dy = or - ol" =y Mulhipying Ye wrgiral DE. vy Thy (3%y?- a) dx + (ey y) dy =0 ( axytan 4 meyrds) — (2y'ax + Aydy)=0 Salory) ~ fatory) =fo py? - Axy* = ¢ tee it Practice, Problans ¥ Solve the falloumg ditterential equations: dy (ax~yrtdx + XUx- yt 2) dy =0 2) YLYE AKA dK ~ AHF YAY =O 3) yi dx + (xy +y1) dy =D h ditforentval equation ts smd ty be linear rf ts eee, 15 one ard HE does, wot antain 9 product tamn betucer) the dependent \wiable \y and Ho dhorote29 Subsoriloe, on youtuloe, fF @enginerdnath The dandard fans of near diterenbal, equations “eo i a + Pa) y= AW) > wor P and 8, ave Fatons of alg i iy Clu) = PUY), where Gard Hae fc of 9 ai For te lution of hneon difenental equations, wonsider the filewing pruedures: a) Transfer gee Peay = ECR) tobe MG y) dx + Nyy) dy =0 dy + PODYSX= BX) ax % [eeyy- Aly) dat dy =D YD Ted ft onad nec M = POO-y B09 5 Ne) WW ay , A= 5 The DE IS Mh bxqch. 2% YO » * 0 AN ©) Dederimine Hoe wleyrat ing Fackot : let TA ve the Wwlegratny Fockor Crp tty ~ BpoTEdY}dx + 1A dy=0 mw be rae Oyo 2 - alton 4y Ox ax a __i (toy) PK)" To)2 Subsorilve on ypatulie, fo JS Pe) ax -f “_ @enginerdmatin SAK = In TOO \y L) SPA ee Te): om The subion wil ve: Spurd x Xx Aad 4 e , + y PX) on = noe ” hx at o bye mK a, By integration y ney on) yo" ; Pop eTOO be Sint \ Uiury ol oy Susy) ay be Solve the filounng dior exbal guations: 4) a + ys e* nuke PX)= 4 » aX) -0% Wi. For 1%) tbd< J ax S Wax * =ea subse 09 yputulbe, hits Yer f ele’) dx +c Gengwneramatta = ~ Sex +O yer= ye* AG, Jaye" € + ce" ey= es Ge ) GQ 2c 5) Ly- x4 yy otx)dx 4 xdy =0 Solution: [ae yy % yy atr=0] x oy t=] + y atx =0 B+ & * abo) 2 R= Er akx y Glvr] tx TON): Sra = SA ok x) ax TK): € ae \na a Wnsinx = & Tix) = Aswx yam = J 09 aswxdx + C32 Subsorilbe 01, youtuloe RP Genginerdinat yexamm) = J asinx dx +C Shera lt ux iS v= [sind du= dX y= — WK aya = — xox +P osndx + © Syaime = ~XWSKF six TC 9 1 oe 8 Sin Fy an = 9-218) 2 BS Cu > MY YD For Tty) 1y)= es tay _ ody - ety - 4 W): *Cp)> J by- 5) dy +C SE Ra te ye 2\ny + Bre Ae yp ny? + | + Cya ssubsotilve-0 youtuloe Re ‘Prodice Prddeme 4: Genjinerdmath Solve, the Fllwng ditterential equations Ny ot ay)dx ~xdy =0 A) ys may XQ Ayly*X)dy= dx the aileron equation Takes Ye Rem - ay )y = ALNy" me P&)y = ALDy & + Gly)x = Buy) then iis sad fo Ve a Bernoulli's ‘ye ef dierent) equation For 4he sdution of Barnoulls DE, j+he pncedunes are as fllows: a) bonnder Hre differential equation JUaTIDY) Ho sory = QpDy" —> 0) bb Muttifly oth sides by yy hus yx" a 4 PEAYT = QR)» ubeh is ton wean - 6) Transform into near bran: let ey! ae = pew) yen Ow SH OY ie3, Subsofite, on yputulbe, RF . @enginerdimath or yrrrk =wt0 yrare thet du) Hy a Hence, » Two 20242) 4y]du + T20~ (22) +2]dg=0 (w-23) aw + (2 -Dde, sy ha togareons bE leh te y= de= vdw + wav (w= 2v9)dw + (2w-yw) (Vdw + wa) = (w~2yw + tw~vtw)dw + yr (2 aa=8 [wl-v)) dw + w*l2-V) dv = 0) FG won) -\ 3 Savy f aes = So By Redu dion: Ly gy oll B vr \-v itv 2-N= huey) + B(I-Y) By equa uctticont. an ~\= kp —@ fic yo 2=A+B TA) Elimnale Bm @) and (HY) add (3) and (4)4 Subsorite, on youtuloe, 2 Fb Wong O -|= Lg @enginerdinath B LL 22 du JES] veo Inw - ln eyy + Hlaluy) = © ul py v Qinw ~ Wey) + 3ln cy) =20 wow? 2 9) \n (-) © cy = C) CY) y G= e* wt C\FY) CY) 9 G wat Sys 4 O- %) 2 3 7 we ui) = (u8) (way = Clue) (ary -2P = QC ayt2) Solve the Flowing dittexontiol equations: 1) Laxt ay ~Nax ~ 41x dy =0 2) (4 y 4) dx > (2x yra)dy=e40 csusorie 00 yutuloe fb @enginerdinatn 0 r Ginader the ditorential equahen Aydt Ardy + heat =D and Cart Goy* Bt=o where Ns ond Be are Fanchons of (yy) an x=4E) 4 Y= gle. For the sclubion of smul tines equations, the poceduice ave as Rlows: a) Find the sduian of one of the hwo diterenbial equations. 4) Subethte the vesulk b the cher equation o} Exdunte + whtann ‘he quired genera) solution Find the sdution of the Flowing sinu\taneous equertions a) + tre0§ > W) j fy =X — > 9) Sdlution: Ganado (0) a dye ef 5 bneon DE whi; ewe e'= Sotetut tc = Serr ab re (ret = ie 4O) e* x= deh + Qe* 8), Substhle @) ty (2) A -tett Get43 csubserilee-0n ypatule Bf S dy 5 e+ Getdt +c, Genginerdmnatin ‘y= te = et tQ, b) ete Syd ay gy ythen PL xe 3,yo2 Sauber: ee Oona der de 3 ye ry= *) Q(k)=2 — linear DE Ly gine _ Stak - elt IW =t xe = J vba 4G (abe PEC) tT eng x= ECE “ 314 G0)" Cra fh oX be at >) Difeentale, with spect ht: ah = (ab —(y)ay 0 1s detevmined ‘wy Hee differenal equation a = kx —l) ond the vondahon that A~=Xy jwrm t=o , Sime Pre amnk x 1s deawasing 99 ‘me Incleases the Conehant of papacienality 9 (0 15 Faken, fe Ve Ek). Soy ny the segorale DE @) X= Cet Yuh X=, Veen t=0, Wen C= Yo jthus we have the weoult XW)= yet D Fire Order Cirants Suppne an dectvica) oireutt has a geneva SugAlying ID Vols ard 9 restr of [B ohms and an iwduchs of 5 Henrys conmeded in sevtes, Furthwnot , acsuite that Yne cud 15 dosed uhun T=0 thabis i Liter DE piy=3 1 @&)=30 TF = eoroat Peak “git ie =S swe) dk +O ie = We® te j= wWece™ = whn boo (=o yy k= 10~IDe A pe lorCe » Ce —lo4g subsotilie,0n youtube, Kft 4) ‘Muring Probleme @engywordmath Tn Hise, goidems, we will start with a Substance, Hats dlciohied om a hqud Ligud will be ~ertering_ ard easing @ holding tank. The liquid entering He, Fark may of may vot wrtamn Ynoe, Of He substan, dished in tt, Lind tenvng the fan wil of ourse wnlan the SHbdance diyphie in I= TE BU glues Hee amon of subslane, digsahved nthe Vioule) i the, ankat any hme %) ve wink A developer ciferenhal-eguation that sun ghied will que Ws en expression fxr QUE). The tan annphn that well we using bere ie that He concertvation yf Hre cubstqne inthe, Viquid 15 uniform hivujhont te tank, ‘The, mam “equahon” rat we'll oe using ty med] Hous. Sahin 1s Fle ot chuvge _ Bele ab vc Rate a uly Ale) AL) eters LE) ets the fans the tok. whore d& - 6H) Rate of chanye BIE) = ay Rae at wndry Ate) enters the bank = CElow vale of Wand entering) x Cooneantrathony of subse in liquid enter Rake at uch OE) tuk Phe an 4 y) = (Plow ve of hqucd enitny) X ( concentahon of tise un Tquud -oxifing ) Concon faba = Pratt of Sabana. at any tine, t Volume of waley at ary hme,RK Subsofilbe on youtube, 24 Cu @enginerdmatn \ Re Co VER -R)E Ta terns of \artatles) the equahon Wevottes,: Ce We RiCi- ReCo iba: Ri = flow coke of ‘igud omer Cos conconVchon of substarve, watering Roz $ow we of Niqud exihng Oy = Unuaniyahan of subdaney eaihrg Gs ars (R Raye N= anthal Ywlume in the tank, Q\= amount of Subdane at ony tine, Sampe Provley 14 ; Supe a tank containg avd gallons, of Grine (sal motel wih water) an vbveh WD pons of sat ate ousaived gallons Ter nna ard Hey ithe 16 Woahawouly hired Bring 1g also alowed to ~ngh) out of Me tanks ak the same vale, q 3 gpllons (wr minute. Yow-ynudn salt wan Yae dans afer 1) minules?Sulsorilee-00 yputuloe, ft sD Solution. iam the amula: Genginerdmath dR =R:Ci- RCo, C= —& Tegan NHRC N= 200 gallons of brine Re = 3 gallone pur mud, Coe Ye pounds ef Salk por galls Roe 3. gallons pur mmute, oe - & 2+ BS, 200 da _ -38 ae = 3(4)- 3p Thy 50 separable DE: Stee Sy at ww 214) ~ Aon) q * GAS Fownds Solving fr Find the ortheg nal teajecdories of all garaolas with yerhces at the: origin and He fic on fe %axis - Juhen: all the algorac vquaton of sadn parralola 15 Ye Hox — ())5] Subsori lie. on yputuloe, A @enginerdinatn Yonw From 2 a= ts We frd te diforenhal eawhon of 0) te Ixydy, ~ ydx =0 yy A = y°dK dy a aK a. = > 9 gek the vegahNe veot procotl othe DE. of atthogona frayecties BKOX + yay =O Sohung this sepmrutle D-B. ary =b | , 20 = b*Ssubsorile on yputuloe, Bfto @enginerdmath qua tia) E Tf the vignt member PO) of a Vineax aifferentral equation Inger weber, 1s 2210 then itis a Voy dierent ‘equation Tonsider the seund orler linear difrenbleqafon ody yb dy 4 cy = . b i cy=b * [ad™ rbd + Cy=d The uniiavy equatn will be : am?+ bmt ¢ =0 “The nots of He orion equahon deerme the general cluben of the homagencnus Alter tal equations uth unstant aefficrnts, Case: Roots teal and dishynck Whey We poks mm, at MH, ,,,m, oF the aurilhay apuhen distrck thon he general solution uf the Vos genes are real ® dential equation wil ve, ya ge™ Get Oe bt en Case Rs Roots real and equal When, Ye woks M,=m, = w=, =™M, of the au vy 4 a\ solution vf the Your ganets are all real and equal, “hon he Oy Heo fn y= Ge 4 CxO FE GKE bd Crx7e al equation wil ve&3 sSubpsorlbe, on youtube, ff QaseB") Roots nag inary @enginerdmatin When He wots wm, =AtbY and = O- Di where A, of the auillay equnhon fren He gone soluhon UF the Wwrogeneaus dy Heental equation yl) Ye y= Cye™ asx + C2 e™ sinbx Solve the Fallowing diHererta| ‘equations: a) LD +20" 15 )y =0 Solukon’ For Ml, ym, yard M2 th? + Am*-Gm=0 Ym em->) (mH) =O med 5 M35 My=-h “OK ye C ks } Ce Ge Y= Gc,e™+C,E™ 5) (oY +D*~4p t2)y =o Solution “For ay, 2 and My: ID m+ n> - 4m +2 =0 By synthetic division jo | -F 2 “Io 4 -2 |-1 “jo 74 2 Of BS 2 Ye. lo —4 0 4 5 1D Da Subsorilie, on youtuloe, APS mel, met, , m= = Genginerdmath ea K = -O8"4+Ge +c,e>” c) LAD? -aap’- Bp*- aD “Dy =0 For tm, mm, Thy ord Whe Am -23m*— 33m? ~(Hn -3=0 By synthene dian? 4 > 723 7-33 7 3 2 3b 34 3 4 bh 6 an) a a | a © & | 0 “4 ~ “ye 4 4 \ o ~y ——=2 =| 4 2 0 4, 1 m= 3) m= M,= 71 Mya My =D 3 7 “4x y= Ge™ + Ge FGne™ t Gye + Gre © ) (D7- Dy =0 Solution: For ay mm, My ard my: MP- m=O mm *=|)=0 m> Gms) (i =Ocool Subsorilie on youtulbe, Ke m=m,=,=0 5 Mal; M24 @enginerdmaty Ye oe™ + cyxe™ ‘ xe + Cet God™ y= G+Gx OT HCge Te" 2) (D*+oD+ B)y=° Suton: 2 ane mand ms MM Hom 13 By Quadrahc. Fae mula: _utnore m au) ne —bta Zz We PFA 4 Mz 3-2 YF eas m+ GE *sinax 4) (D’ +00" Fatt) y=0 Solution: * : MM, MM, My, M; ard M, mb + gmt kame =d nec mnt + Gm H)=d Yo Ca? 3) m+ 3) =O m=m,=0 5 myemee Ty Z m yr My Fa J = tat C, lx + Cysinkant Cox cost G,x-sind3%© sulpsoflbe, on youtube, RE Practice Psblems 18 Gengnardmath Sbhye Hoe Rilowng diflorentia| equations: ) (D* 429 -B)y=0 » (D’-2p +s}y=0 y (0+ “4D y=0 5) (bt Fapt -aup*+lb) g=0 ») (D> ~wp #)y>0 TE the right werbey FO) of 4 Yeon diffaental equation , higher der, is rd aap Shen ris 4 non-homoggnenus diMerential “equation The general caution will be, Te Une’, YY, — comple mentary. colution Yp — prhdar solution The Gmemontan) bon Ye I Fhe general salution of “he lama oreo dE. The Followiry rales summa, the ‘hal molheds saving 4he purer solution, Yp i TE y= Pl) 15 Mok a solution of He homegeneous DE) Hen When ogguwe Fins at x Yp2 A+ Bx fod= at Wt oxt Nps M4 Bxb Ot $X) =ae™ ‘7 hem $0) = ows ext Psincx ype Meer + Bain cKs9 ii Tf yar) Is a galuben of He ‘arnt ohecs DE jasume fr Yn the, ahove fom multiphed yx and all terms ag Fram this paduct by ai Hevenhotion i TE y=#O0 16 times the saubion of the \iermgemasus DE, aisume p= Arf) plus all terms onisiny from Why different ation) thomples: a) fF (ODy =x rey agurne “p= AF Bx Ge wn acaordana, with (i) b) Hf OH )y= AMX aguvwe Yp= ArwsX4 BANK my acu dare yet Cil) c) if (01)y = Yer ) asgume p= Aver + Oye" + Cxe*n acoardang, wih (it) 4) iF (D> apt Ny= 2%) asuine yp = Axt CEE”. IE He auxi- Ihavy equatan us repeated wat; Hen vt 1s necessary Fie Gi) and Cit) to avune Yp nthe farm AYELLX) plus all xms dotmnalde fr tt vy At He-emtaon subsoribe on youtube, hb Solve the Allowing diffrontia) equations Gengineramatt a) (D* 4p #2) y =3 0) Fx Yo yn*+ 2m4+ 2=O0 Cinta) Cay) =0 me-2) m=—| VF ae + C1” For Oe ay aye Wyle Dy We Dy=0ay subsarile, 09 yputuloe, RF Sahahhe () @engynerdmath D4 30) 1 ab=2 ha SNe Be Y= Vet Ve Yr Ge 1G +E DF Dy = 9e%*-e — W) Sslukon: Frye: TH*y¥4 = 0 m= AL 5 Mes ~QX Nez Ciasdx + C, sn ax Frypt ye Yer Bett P+ HTD sp nett War Cc - at 2p Subathde in (1) ‘ = del Ack + 2B + aC hes F Bt Cah) = Be 4% Fore”: SAzD P= For AB =-4 Be-] Fux: ACev Fa ee 2Bt ups Y e+ WD =O \ Ap= 2 Te34 Subsorilve.0n youtuloe, R26 There fire’ ye e%- 2+ 4 @enginerdmath Yo Yet Vp YF Cush Gana t e*- X43, 5 (D°-4)y = 2-8 —>() 7 ye, vy =B when A=0 PY Yo (m= 4) =o (m-r Lm} r) =e Wer 4 Mye-% Yo=Ge™ L G a Fr yp; Vet vps A+ 8x Vao Suosthle in (QT? D- ACA +TAX) = 2-%K For x: - 4B =-¢ B=2 Fr ~Uneoe A= -h ae Yper, + aK Y= Yet Ye = Ce Ce, ax t, For Gad 0; Y=o wm x=d ; 0 = Ge LCe™L 20) —g60 Subsoribe on yautube, h0 C+ Gs ke) @enginerdmath Fe Dy Dy= rye ree 2, For Gand (2, Dy= y When Y=o Gz aqe- ce”? 2 Qu-20,-% -@ Eliminate Ch w & on eB) AC F204 =1 8G-2G = 3 AQ=4 =) Won (2) 3 lt ceh Me Ge - 4 Vance: ye eo ~ beta b Procive Problans Save he flowing difererhal eg uations 0D HDy = 9e% te 4) (D°4D)y = — esx » (p-w +4)y= ef Solution by \nepection, A nal homagen nus Aifferarbal equahon wih constant coethuemls. can be, sohved, eouily bay \napeebon «bl Subsorilte. on youtulve, R06 Condor Hoe Fllowing rales: Genginerdmath a) Hf Ps) 1s a wnstant © ond On FD in the ton- hac vE (apD° QD 4 wd OnyD + On)y = Son, Men a= “ai —_— bY AF LOV=C and Oy=d j tnsder He lowest oclered devvahve rr ages In the nape DE Cap? + 0,0" + mt Oy DY AY = 9) hon = Co * KY Ome, c) Ft te celia: * vE a )y = fix) ; +) prided Hal a#1 and iF PO) = sm bx, Shen pF a = Yer ~ Fy 9 ox ‘bE azb eH FO) = cos\K hen pe — 5, gurvdeed that a#b and om ye aa 98% in a=\b Find the partioulay solution by inspection: ) (+ upp Dy =Q c Seluhon Foy po Wea, 7 CHE and net » (0°50) y- Ss uh C me Br See NRF ox 5, C=15, Ane 9, ond Ke] We =15x! — [Ape 3 We) eX7 ssubstibe 09 yprtlee, 206 ¢) (0° + av?) y = oF Benginerdmatn Soluhon: Fe pty tat 5 enag Gn =, ard K=3 Pe gL ame ; = 84x 314 ais Ye ae d) (0% ay = bax Seluhon: _ 5 -sinbx_ y a=4 and \W*= | Yee *-b*) = Gm 4-1) Yee 2sinK 2) (Hy = [0 53K Seluhon -_ WX 5) ga ond WEY ‘Ye (o>- b) 4 - 1p tos 3K _ (4-a) p= 2 WS 3K Practte, Problems 15s Sohe the Filoing difrential apation by nding Yp Vy spettion ) (0°12) y =6 2) (DP tap) =FSubsorilbe on) vyurtuloe RP, Berginerdmath The method of ~anation of paametors 1s agplicalle, + all linewr dite Sal equation. Consiler He i rder ine Aifteenia| epaations” CD +a, POD™S a+ B/COD+ asCady = HX) The compumentary Sstubwn will be Yer Gy, 0 + Gy) + in¥ Ch &) Vue C), Cay Cy One artertrary tonsbants , The partivalo saluhory of lum-lomogeneous ve will be, p> Ang Daa + wt Any, = Zia vie Jie HOD? Leb 2 myn and Aj (LEI) % a a) |s dh ungrowy) Fanchoo ~X ulndh 1s shill Inuigt Me delenmmedl. To find Ay, SNe the Blouang nea! diftorenhal equnhons, Soul anes for hey My + oh {yt wi dy Y= Ady xhemayeo hy! Wy) rAt toy ind byeon= d mye a! YP kt byes Pa) Integrate each A,’ ty obtain Ai) then subgitite th the assumed vale of Yp » Final ly tbe genera slut of toe near differenhal ‘equa will be Tpu& Supsoti te, 0n yautuloe, $0 @enginerdmath Sche Me filowmng differential equatsns: a) o ¥ ony = 4x — 0) lubon: Soluhon Fit Yo: wy aXy=0 DWe= ax 5 ou) = 0 Loy Sex x . o x a w In~e % ee = f (0) eo” dx +0 yee = © Yo ce™ For Up: bet p= hem . yp's NE™ > 2Aee™ Subatitwle (1) oe “an in( hle™®- a4 bey ax ta dy Mem =4y Ale 4xe™ . Sis = AS we ox wexe dus Wax 7 duz %dX Azachje®™ A> 2e%*Subsorilbe,on youtube, Rf Genginerdinath yp 2 ce) Yer 2 For gy: Ye Jet Yo y= Ce*t+2 4) (Dey = tox __., 0) Solution: Fay Je * M24 |= 0 . My=b5 Mev Yor “eosk + Bsinx Fir yp Vek p= Neos} B sinx p's Dlasx*4 Blsanx — Asi + Roos Sct — plosx 4 Bsinx =O —7(2) Thus, Yp'= ASMX + Posx Ypl= ~Bainx + Morse ~ Awex~ Bainx SubeAitule ww C)) — Kime 49) oan ~ Nes ~ Binge + heosx + Boinx = tarp — Aisinx +B? osx = tame —> @) Elimmate Alin (2) and )y (Z)wanx 5 Dx asx Aisin xcosx + Bl sivtx = O ~ pl anx wx + pl aex= banx aX ae osx) = 4 (Cox) Bie sinWb subsotite, on youtulie, Yo f dB= Ssinxdx @engnerdmatn Be - OKy, Subsite BY = aim yn Q Aloosx- Six sinx = D "2 swix (4x __C-as*x) Woe Als —sccxt v5 S dt =[Eseex wx) dX A= ~ \nlsecx + tamd F 9inX ps C-linseaxt-tam) + ax) cosx t Caxsx) sin Fs G6xTIn( secx + tany) J) sinx wex ~ anyie ‘p “= cex{ly ( Seen + tanx) ] Ye Yee Y= Gc +G aime ~ 05x (ln Cseex Fain) J] Pactice Yodems Ilo: Solve He Following difteronhal equations ) (HY Y= seex tam 3) (D4 H2)y = = lheSubsoti lve. on youtuloe, Sb Genginerdmnatta Prachce Probletns 1. “Prachce Provhens 5 1) DH order, 15 degree , non-linewr —) KF = COA y*) a) 3 ovder, | degree, linear 2) Cayplnor ylny = Cxty 3) Moder, \stdeqree, non-linear 5) 2LexAy) +r) Mowy) =D 8) bY order , Istdegice, tinea Frachce Folens b- Proce Problems 2: i) OPH y?= i) (m ay)dx —xdy=d ah J) ylwsx~y) AK+ Loinx ~2xy\dy = ee a yexyt yt 3799 DOOD ) yl ~yso Frochce Yodlems s) yi ay ray =0 ) any = Cyt ‘Prockce Problenss 2) wy> ~3\nlex| ) Yox ~xdy =0 D xOFH)= gy 2) VOX ~ (AED dy = 0 3) Xdx+ ydy =o 4) 2)" Q97+ yrbovy =o Peach Robles ¥ ) wy Oeyh) =c 2) y(2x+y) = Cer D YC? + 4%y-2) -C iy ylole Ll =I 2 «4 tan’y = © Peace Palploms 1 » y @% 1) = xP FG? 2) 4y = ax-1+ Cem 3 Ka y7TI4 Ce?Subsonite On youtulbe, afb Praesent Prachae Privhons re Peuerdiatn 1) eS = ~4x°y?* Cx® i‘) y= Ge*+ Ge” rg D yr(o+ Ce™) = ‘ 3 x Dy= Ghote tiie Canty Q (oey)*=Cxty i Trachoe Re\erns tI) nani ) Raye C= ainlxt ayt2] 9 Y= Cyooent Cosine +x UX 3) Kany= Cxt-| F simx nl sec | i eee a Wcit ee 1) (2% yrs) t= COmHY tee”) 2) (xy)? = C Oxty-¥ POOTERROEREND N y= GeX + C e” ay C+ Ge* *Ge™ err C 3) y= ic axe” yy qe” msax+ Cre” snax S) y= Cmx + Craw + Cs 059K + Conasen + Gar + CoxanX | Practice, Progen (4p ‘) ye Ce be” + Cy cx + Cysin ~ GO” 2) yr (ht Ge + § wx ~ dswnx dS) y=ce™ + Gxe™ + ger