Carnicom Institute Research

2001 - Part 1
 Acknowledgements

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[Link]
 Table of Contents
Jan 1
PARTICULATE PHOTOGRAPHS 1
EPA PERPETUALLY "UNAWARE" 6
EASTLUND BARIUM REFERENCE 9
PLOT OF RAINFALL pH TEST DATA 24
ABSORPTION STUDY 25
Feb 26
USAF TO TAYLOR: ALL IS 'ORDINARY' 26
THE NUREMBERG CODE 27
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY LAW 28
UNITED STATES EPA REGION 4 ALSO 'UNAWARE' 30
UNITED NATIONS TREATY Environmental Modification Restrictions 1976 33
IDENTICAL FIBER SAMPLES RECEIVED 35
ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATION 38
TELEPHONE TAP APPARENT 39
IONIZATION-"CLOUDS" RELATIONSHIP 41
ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATION METHOD ESTABLISHED 42
BIOLOGICAL OPERATIONS CONFIRMED 46
NIPR ACTIVITY INCREASES 52
Mar 55
HEPA BIOLOGICALS CONFIRMED 55
FALSE STATEMENT ISSUED 60
MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC (MHD) CONSIDERATIONS 61
USA TODAY -WILLIAM THOMAS RESPONSE -CORRECTION 63
COLORADO HEPA BIOLOGICALS CONFIRMED 65
QUESTIONS : 2001 69
CONTRAIL DISTANCE FORMATION MODEL 71
MAR 26 2001 HEPA: CELLS NOT FOUND 77
VISIBILITY STANDARDS CHANGED 78
Apr 82
pH DATA CONFLICT 82
[Link] 10 1/2 HOUR VISIT 83
PARTICULATES REAFFIRMED 84
CAUTIONS AGAINST PREMATURE CONCLUSIONS 87
BIOLOGICAL STAINS : READILY AVAILABLE 89
APR 08 2001 : BIOLOGICALS REAFFIRMED 90
CONTRAIL FORMATION MODEL 93
IDENTIFICATION REQUESTED 95
SEARAD - MODTRAN - ABLEX 99
 Jan
PARTICULATE PHOTOGRAPHS

Jan
PARTICULATE PHOTOGRAPHS
Jan 4, 2001

PARTICULATE
PHOTOGRAPHS
Jan 04 2001
Clifford E Carnicom

The following are video stills extracted from a video segment made on Jan 03 2001 in Santa Fe
NM. The evidence provided by these images further substantiates those demands which now
exist for a formal investigation into drastic atmospheric changes which, by all evidence available,
are a direct result of aircraft aerosol operations imposed without citizen consent.

Video still which shows the “clear” blue sky of Santa Fe

at the time of the video shoot. Jan 01 2001, two days prior, was a day of
intensive aerosol activities over the Santa Fe and Albuquerque area.
No wind or visible dust in the atmosphere on this day.

1
 Jan
PARTICULATE PHOTOGRAPHS

Video still which shows the arrangement of the sun and position
of the viewer at a low level of magnification.

Abundant particulate matter visible within the intensely backlit

section immediately adjacent to the roof edge and solar corona.
Normal lighting. Magnification approximately 40x.

2
 Jan
PARTICULATE PHOTOGRAPHS

Abundant particulate matter visible within the intensely backlit

section immediately adjacent to the roof edge and solar corona.
Normal lighting. Magnification approximately 40x.

Abundant particulate matter visible within the intensely backlit

section immediately adjacent to the roof edge and solar corona.
Normal lighting. Magnification approximately 40x.

3
 Jan
PARTICULATE PHOTOGRAPHS

Abundant particulate matter visible within the intensely backlit

section immediately adjacent to the roof edge and solar corona.
Normal lighting. Magnification approximately 40x.

Abundant particulate matter visible within the intensely backlit

section immediately adjacent to the roof edge and solar corona.
Negative lighting. Magnification approximately 40x.

4
 Jan
PARTICULATE PHOTOGRAPHS

Abundant particulate matter visible within the intensely backlit

section immediately adjacent to the roof edge and solar corona.
Negative lighting. Magnification approximately 40x.

Full credit for the methods and observations recorded on this page are extended to a member of
the message board by the name of “Looookinup”, as well as to several other members that have
substantiated the efforts made to identify particulate matter now readily visible in our skies.
Please use extreme caution within any efforts to duplicate these observations, especially if
magnifying optics are being used. It is essential that the sun never be viewed directly, especially
with magnification. The corona of the sun is what will make the particles visible.

Future research methods will include direct filtering of the atmosphere. Current research
indicates that the most likely size of the particles being observed is on the order of sub-micron to
several microns in size. The role of the so-called “plasma frequency” is also under investigation.
Particles appear to be white, highly reflective, electrically charged and likely of a metallic nature.
Citizens, professionals and activists across the country are encouraged to participate in this
nationwide effort of research, disclosure and establishment of accountability. Direct demands to
Christine Todd Whitman, Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency,
for a formal investigation into the evidence available thus far are also invited. Carol M. Browner,
the previous EPA administrator, has recently reiterated the claim that this national agency for
public welfare remains “unaware” of any aircraft aerosol operations occurring within our skies.

Clifford E Carnicom
Jan 04 2001

5
 Jan
EPA PERPETUALLY "UNAWARE"

EPA PERPETUALLY "UNAWARE"

Jan 9, 2001

EPA PERPETUALLY
“UNAWARE”
Jan 09 2001
Clifford E Carnicom

The following letter has recently been received from the office of Carol M. Browner, Administrator
of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. This further records the state of unawareness that
Carol M. Browner remains in, despite initial notification of accumulating evidence on the aerosol
issue on Dec 09, 1999, more than one year ago. A chronology of the communication between
David Peterson, myself, and the EPA is available on this website. Throughout the last year
several correspondences have been received which continue to use the phrase that the EPA is
“unaware” of any aircraft aerosol operations being conducted across the nation. In addition,
Carol M. Browner and the office of the EPA refuses to acknowledge the existence of a physical
sample sent to her by certified mail on June 20, 2000, and there remains a patent refusal to
identify that material as requested and to release the results of such testing to the American
public.

Clifford E Carnicom
Jan 09 2001

6
Jan
EPA PERPETUALLY "UNAWARE"

7
Jan
EPA PERPETUALLY "UNAWARE"

8
 Jan
EASTLUND BARIUM REFERENCE

EASTLUND BARIUM REFERENCE

Jan 9, 2001

EASTLUND BARIUM
REFERENCE
from
[Link]

================================================================
MindNet Journal – Vol. 1, No. 51
================================================================
V E R I C O M M / MindNet “Quid veritas est?”
================================================================

The views and opinions expressed below are not necessarily the
views and opinions of VERICOMM, MindNet, or the editors unless
otherwise noted.

Permission is given to reproduce and redistribute, for

non-commercial purposes only, provided this information and the
copy remain intact and unedited.

Editor: Mike Coyle

Contributing Editors: Walter Bowart

Alex Constantine
Martin Cannon

Assistant Editor: Rick Lawler

Research: Darrell Bross

================================================================

[HAARP]

UNITED STATES PATENT

Eastlund

Patent Number: 4,686,605 Date of Patent: Aug. 11, 1987

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALTERING A REGION IN THE EARTH’S

ATMOSPHERE, IONOSPHERE, AND/OR MAGNETOSPHERE

—————————————————————-

Inventor: Bernard J. Eastlund, Spring, Tex.

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EASTLUND BARIUM REFERENCE

Assignee: APTI, Inc., Los Angeles, Calif.

Appl. No.: 690,333

Filed: Jan. 10, 1985

References Cited

PUBLICATIONS

Liberty Magazine, (2/35) p. 7 N. Tesla. New York Times (9/22/40)

Section 2, p. 7 W. L Laurence.

New York Times (12/8/15) p. 8 Col. 3.

Primary Examiner–Salvatore Cangialosi Attorney, Agent, or

Firm–Roderick W. MacDonald

ABSTRACT

A method and apparatus for altering at least one selected region

which normally exists above the earth’s surface. The region is
excited by electron cyclotron resonance heating to thereby
increase its charged particle density. In one embodiment,
circularly polarized electromagnetic radiation is transmitted
upward in a direction substantially parallel to and along a field
line which extends through the region of plasma to be altered.
The radiation is transmitted at a frequency which excites
electron cyclotron resonance to heat and accelerate the charged
particles. This increase in energy can cause ionization of
neutral particles which are then absorbed as part of the region
thereby increasing the charged particle density of the region.

15 Claims, 5 Drawing Figures

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALTERING A REGION IN THE EARTH’S

ATMOSPHERE, IONOSPHERE, AND/OR MAGNETOSPHERE

DESCRIPTION

1. Technical Field

This invention relates to a method and apparatus for altering at

least one selected region normally existing above the earth’s
surface and more particularly relates to a method and apparatus
for altering said at least one region by initially transmitting
electromagnetic radiation from the earth’s surface essentially
parallel to and along naturally-occurring, divergent magnetic
field lines which extend from the earth’s surface through the
region or regions to be altered.

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EASTLUND BARIUM REFERENCE

2. Background Art

In the late 1950’s, it was discovered that naturally-occuring

belts exist at high altitudes above the earth’s surface, and it
is now established that these belts result from charged electrons
and ions becoming trapped along the magnetic lines of force
(field lines) of the earth’s essentially dipole magnetic field.
The trapped electrons and ions are confined along the field lines
between two magnetic mirrors which exist at spaced apart points
along those field lines. The trapped electrons and ions move in
helical paths around their particular field lines and “bounce”
back and forth between the magnetic mirrors. These trapped
electrons and ions can oscillate along the field lines for long
periods of time.

In the past several years substantial effort has been made to

understand and explain the phenomena involved in belts of trapped
electrons and ions, and to explore possible ways to control and
use these phenomena for beneficial purposes. For example, in the
late 1950’s and early 1960’s both the United States and U.S.S.R.
detonated a series of nuclear devices of various yields to
generate large numbers of charged particles at various altitudes,
e.g., 200 kilometers (km) or greater. This was done in order to
establish and study artificial belts of trapped electrons and
ions. These experiments established that at least some of the
extraneous electrons and ions from the detonated devices did
become trapped along field lines in the earth’s magnetosphere to
form artificial belts which were stable for prolonged periods of
time. For a discussion of these experiments see “The Radiation
Belt and Magnetosphere”, W. N. Hess, Blaisdell Publishing Co.,
1968, pps. 155 et sec.

Other proposals which have been advanced for altering existing

belts of trapped electrons and ions and/or establishing similar
artificial belts include injecting charged particles from a
satellite carrying a payload of radioactive beta-decay material
or alpha emitters; and injecting charged particles from a
satellite-borne electron accelerator. Still another approach is
described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,042,196 wherein a low energy ionized
gas, e.g., hydrogen, is released from a synchronous orbiting
satellite near the apex of a radiation belt which is
naturally-occurring in the earth’s magnetosphere to produce a
substantial increase in energetic particle precipitation and,
under certain conditions, produce a limit in the number of
particles that can be stably trapped. This precipitation effect
arises from an enhancement of the whistler-mode and ion-cyclotron
mode interactions that result from the ionized gas or “cold
plasma” injection.

It has also been proposed to release large clouds of barium in

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EASTLUND BARIUM REFERENCE

the magnetosphere so that photoionization will increase the cold

plasma density, thereby producing electron precipitation through
enhanced whistler-mode interaction.

However, in all of the above-mentioned approaches, the mechanisms

involved in triggering the change in the trapped particle
phenomena must be actually positioned within the affected zone,
e.g., the magnetosphere, before they can be actuated to effect
the desired change.

The earth’s ionosphere is not considered to be a “trapped” belt

since there are few trapped particles therein. The term “trapped”
herein refers to situations where the force of gravity on the
trapped particles is balanced by magnetic forces rather than
hydrostatic or collisional forces. The charged electrons and ions
in the ionosphere also follow helical paths around magnetic field
lines within the ionosphere but are not trapped between mirrors,
as in the case of the trapped belts in the magnetosphere. since
the gravitational force on the particles is balanced by
collisional or hydrostatic forces.

In recent years, a number of experiments have actually been

carried out to modify the ionosphere in some controlled manner to
investigate the possibility of a beneficial result. For detailed
discussions of these operations see the following papers: (1)
Ionospheric Modification Theory; G. Meltz and F. W. Perkins: (2)
The Platteville High Power facility; Carrol et al.; (3) Arecibo
Heating Experiments; W. E. Gordon and H. C. Carlson, Jr.; and (4)
Ionospheric Heating by Powerful Radio Waves; Meltz et al., all
published in Radio Science, Vol. 9, No. 11, November, 1974, at
pages 885-888; 889-894; 1041-1047; and 1049-1063, respectively,
all of which are incorporated herein by reference. In such
experiments, certain regions of the ionosphere are heated to
change the electron density and temperature within these regions.
This is accomplished by transmitting from earth-based antennae
high frequency electromagnetic radiation at a substantial angle
to, not parallel to, the ionosphere’s magnetic field to heat the
ionospheric particles primarily by ohmic heating. The electron
temperature of the ionosphere has been raised by hundreds of
degrees in these experiments, and electrons with several electron
volts of energy have been produced in numbers sufficient to
enhance airglow. Electron concentrations have been reduced by a
few percent, due to expansion of the plasma as a result of
increased temperature.

In the Elmo Bumpy Torus (EBT), a controlled fusion device at the

Oak Ridge National Laboratory, all heating is provided by
microwaves at the electron cyclotron resonance interaction. A
ring of hot electrons is formed at the earth’s surface in the
magnetic mirror by a combination of electron cyclotron resonance

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EASTLUND BARIUM REFERENCE

and stochastic heating. In the EBT, the ring electrons are

produced with an average “temperature”, of 250 kilo electron
volts or kev (2.5 X 10^9K) and a plasma beta between 0.1 and 0.4;
see, “A Theoretical Study of Electron Cyclotron Absorption in
Elmo Bumpy Torus”, Batchelor and Goldfinger, Nuclear Fusion, Vol.
20, No. 4 (1980) pps. 403-418.

Electron cyclotron resonance heating has been used in experiments

on the earth’s surface to produce and accelerate plasmas in a
diverging magnetic field. Kosmahl et al. showed that power was
transferred from the electromagnetic waves and that a fully
ionized plasma was accelerated with a divergence angle of roughly
13 degrees. Optimum neutral gas density was 1.7 X 10^14 per cubic
centimeter; see, “Plasma Acceleration with Microwaves Near
Cyclotron Resonance”, Kosmahl et al., Journal of Applied Physics,
Vol. 38, No. 12, Nov., 1967, pps. 4576-4582.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for

altering at least one selected region which normally exists above
the earth’s surface. The region is excited by electron cyclotron
resonance heating of electrons which are already present and/or
artificially created in the region to thereby increase the
charged particle energy and ultimately the density of the region.

In one embodiment this is done by transmitting circularly

polarized electromagnetic radiation from the earth’s surface at
or near the location where a naturally-occurring dipole magnetic
field (force) line intersects the earth’s surface. Right hand
circular polarization is used in the northern hemisphere and left
hand circular polarization is used in the southern hemisphere.
The radiation is deliberately transmitted at the outset in a
direction substantially parallel to and along a field line which
extends upwardly through the region to be altered. The radiation
is transmitted at a frequency which is based on the gyro
frequency of the charged particles and which, when applied to the
at least one region, excites electron cyclotron resonance within
the region or regions to heat and accelerate the charged
particles in their respective helical paths around and along the
field line. Sufficient energy is employed to cause ionization of
neutral particles (molecules of oxygen, nitrogen and the like,
particulates, etc.) which then become a part of the region
thereby increasing the charged particle density of the region.
This effect can further be enhanced by providing artificial
particles, e.g., electrons, ions, etc., directly into the region
to be affected from a rocket, satellite, or the like to
supplement the particles in the naturally-occurring plasma. These
artificial particles are also ionized by the transmitted
electromagnetic radiation thereby increasing charged particle

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EASTLUND BARIUM REFERENCE

density of the resulting plasma in the region.

In another embodiment of the invention, electron cyclotron

resonance heating is carried out in the selected region or
regions at sufficient power levels to allow a plasma present in
the region to generate a mirror force which forces the charged
electrons of the altered plasma upward along the force line to an
altitude which is higher than the original altitude. In this case
the relevant mirror points are at the base of the altered region
or regions. The charged electrons drag ions with them as well as
other particles that may be present. Sufficient power, e.g.,
10^15 joules, can be applied so that the altered plasma can be
trapped on the field line between mirror points and will
oscillate in space for prolonged periods of time. By this
embodiment, a plume of altered plasma can be established at
selected locations for communication modification or other
purposes.

In another embodiment, this invention is used to alter at least

one selected region of plasma in the ionosphere to establish a
defined layer of plasma having an increased charged particle
density. Once this layer is established, and while maintaining
the transmission of the main beam of circularly polarized
electromagnetic radiation, the main beam is modulated and/or at
least one second different, modulated electromagnetic radiation
beam is transmitted from at least one separate source at a
different frequency which will be absorbed in the plasma layer.
The amplitude of the frequency of the main beam and/or the second
beam or beams is modulated in resonance with at least one known
oscillation mode in the selected region or regions to excite the
known oscillation mode to propagate a known frequency wave or
waves throughout the ionosphere.

BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The earth’s magnetic field is somewhat analogous to a dipole bar

magnet. As such, the earth’s magnetic field contains numerous
divergent field or force lines, each line intersecting the
earth’s surface at points on opposite sides of the Equator. The
field lines which intersect the earth’s surface near the poles
have apexes which lie at the furthest points in the earth’s
magnetosphere while those closest to the Equator have apexes
which reach only the lower portion of the magnetosphere.

At various altitudes above the earth’s surface, e.g., in both the

ionosphere and the magnetosphere, plasma is naturally present
along these field lines. This plasma consists of equal numbers of
positively and negatively charged particles (i.e., electrons and
ions) which are guided by the field line. It is well established
that a charged particle in a magnetic field gyrates about field

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lines, the center of gyration at any instance being called the

“guiding center” of the particle. As the gyrating particle moves
along a field line in a uniform field, it will follow a helical
path about its guiding center, hence linear motion, and will
remain on the field line. Electrons and ions both follow helical
paths around a field line but rotate in opposite directions. The
frequencies at which the electrons and ions rotate about the
field line are called gyro magnetic frequencies or cyclotron
frequencies because they are identical with the expression for
the angular frequencies of gyration of particles in a cyclotron.
The cyclotron frequency of ions in a given magnetic field is less
than that of electrons, in inverse proportion to their masses.

If the particles which form the plasma along the earth’s field
lines continued to move with a constant pitch angle, often
designated “alpha”, they would soon impact on the earth’s
surface. Pitch angle alpha is defined as the angle between the
direction of the earth’s magnetic field and the velocity (V) of
the particle. However, in converging force fields, the pitch
angle does change in such a way as to allow the particle to turn
around and avoid impact. Consider a particle moving along a field
line down toward the earth. It moves into a region of increasing
magnetic field strength and therefore sine alpha increases. But
sine alpha can only increase to 1.0, at which point the particle
turns around and starts moving up along the field line, and alpha
decreases. The point at which the particle turns around is called
the mirror point, and there alpha equals ninety degrees. This
process is repeated at the other end of the field line where the
same magnetic field strength value B, namely Bm, exists. The
particle again turns around and this is called the “conjugate
point” of the original mirror point. The particle is therefore
trapped and bounces between the two magnetic mirrors. The
particle can continue oscillating in space in this manner for
long periods of time. The actual place where a particle will
mirror can be calculated from the following:

sin^2 alpha0=B0/Bm

wherein:

alpha0=equatorial pitch angle of particle

B0=equatorial field strength on a particular field line

Bm=field strength at the mirror point

Recent discoveries have established that there are substantial

regions of naturally trapped particles in space which are
commonly called “trapped radiation belts”. These belts occur at
altitudes greater than about 500 km and accordingly lie in the

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EASTLUND BARIUM REFERENCE

magnetosphere and mostly above the ionosphere.

The ionosphere, while it may overlap some of the trapped-particle

belts, is a region in which hydrostatic forces govern its
particle distribution in the gravitational field. Particle motion
within the ionosphere is governed by both hydrodynamic and
electrodynamic forces. While there are few trapped particles in
the ionosphere, nevertheless, plasma is present along field lines
in the ionosphere. The charged particles which form this plasma
move between collisions with other particles along similar
helical paths around the field lines and although a particular
particle may diffuse downward into the earth’s lower atmosphere
or lose energy and diverge from its original field line due to
collisions with other particles, these charged particles are
normally replaced by other available charged particles or by
particles that are ionized by collision with said particle. The
electron density (Ne) of the plasma will vary with the actual
conditions and locations involved. Also, neutral particles, ions,
and electrons are present in proximity to the field lines.

The production of enhanced ionization will also alter the

distribution Or atomic and molecular constituents of the
atmosphere, most notably through increased atomic nitrogen
concentration. The upper atmosphere is normally rich in atomic
oxygen (the dominant atmospheric constituent above 200 km
altitude), but atomic nitrogen is normally relatively rare. This
can be expected to manifest itself in increased airglow, among
other effects.

As known in plasma physics, the characteristics of a plasma can

be altered by adding energy to the charged particles or by
ionizing or exciting additional particles to increase the density
of the plasma. One way to do this is by heating the plasma which
can be accomplished in different ways, e.g., ohmic, magnetic
compression, shock waves, magnetic pumping, electron cyclotron
resonance, and the like.

[…]

Referring now to the drawings, the present invention provides a

method and apparatus for altering at least one region of plasma
which lies along a field line, particularly when it passes
through the ionosphere and/or magnetosphere. FIG. 1 is a
simplified illustration of the earth 10 and one of its dipole
magnetic force or field lines 11. As will be understood, line 11
may be any one of the numerous naturally existing field lines and
the actual geographical locations 13 and 14 of line 11 will be
chosen based on a particular operation to be carried out. The
actual locations at which field lines intersect the earth’s
surface is documented and is readily ascertainable by those

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EASTLUND BARIUM REFERENCE

skilled in the art.

Line 11 passes through region R which lies at an altitude above

the earth’s surface. A wide range of altitudes are useful given
the power that can be employed by the practice of this invention.
The electron cyclotron resonance heating effect can be made to
act on electrons anywhere above the surface of the earth. These
electrons may be already present in the atmosphere, ionosphere,
and/or magnetosphere of the earth, or can be artificially
generated by a variety of means such as x-ray beams, charged
particle beams, lasers, the plasma sheath surrounding an object
such as a missile or meteor, and the like. Further, artificial
particles, e.g., electrons, ions, etc., can be injected directly
into region R from an earth-launched rocket or orbiting satellite
carrying, for example, a payload of radioactive beta-decay
material; alpha emitters; an electron accelerator; and/or ionized
gases such as hydrogen; see U.S. Pat. No. 4,042,196. The altitude
can be greater than about 50 km if desired, e.g., can be from
about 50 km to about 800 km, and, accordingly may lie in either
the ionosphere or the magnetosphere or both. As explained above,
plasma will be present along line 11 within region R and is
represented by the helical line 12. Plasma 12 is comprised of
charged particles (i.e., electrons and ions) which rotate about
opposing helical paths along line 11.

Antenna 15 is positioned as close as is practical to the location

14 where line 11 intersects the earth’s surface. Antenna 15 may
be of any known construction for high directionality, for
example, a phased array, beam spread angle (symbol? circle with a
line) type. See “The MST Radar at Poker Flat, Alaska”, Radio
Science, Vol. 15, No. 2, Mar.-Apr. 1980, pps. 213-223, which is
incorporated herein by reference. Antenna 15 is coupled to
transmitter 16 which generates a beam of high frequency
electromagnetic radiation at a wide range of discrete
frequencies, e.g., from about 20 to about 1800 kilohertz (kHz).

Transmitter 16 is powered by power generator means 17 which is

preferably comprised of one or more large, commercial electrical
generators. Some embodiments of the present invention require
large amounts of power, e.g., up to 10^9 to 10^11 watts, in
continuous wave or pulsed power. Generation of the needed power
is within the state of the art. Although the electrical
generators necessary for the practice of the invention can be
powered in any known manner, for example, by nuclear reactors,
hydroelectric facilities, hydrocarbon fuels, and the like, this
invention, because of its very large power requirement in certain
applications, is particularly adapted for use with certain types
of fuel sources which naturally occur at strategic geographical
locations around the earth. For example, large reserves of
hydrocarbons (oil and natural gas) exist in Alaska and Canada. In

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northern Alaska, particularly the North Slope region, large

reserves are currently readily available. Alaska and northern
Canada also are ideally located geographically as to magnetic
latitudes. Alaska provides easy access to magnetic field lines
that are especially suited to the practice of this invention,
since many field lines which extend to desirable altitudes for
this invention intersect the earth in Alaska. Thus, in Alaska,
there is a unique combination of large, accessible fuel sources
at desirable field line intersections. Further, a particularly
desirable fuel source for the generation of very large amounts of
electricity is present in Alaska in abundance, this source being
natural gas. The presence of very large amounts of clean-burning
natural gas in Alaskan latitudes, particularly on the North
Slope, and the availability of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD), gas
turbine, fuel cell, electrogasdynamic (EGD) electric generators
which operate very efficiently with natural gas provide an ideal
power source for the unprecedented power requirements of certain
of the applications of this invention. For a more detailed
discussion Or the various means for generating electricity from
hydrocarbon fuels, see “Electrical Aspects of Combustion”, Lawton
and Weinberg. Clarendon Press, 1969. For example, it is possible
to generate the electricity directly at the high frequency needed
to drive the antenna system. To do this, typically the velocity
of flow of the combustion gases (v), past magnetic field
perturbation of dimension d (in the case of MHD), follow the
rule:

v=df

where f is the frequency at which electricity is generated. Thus,

if v= 1.78 x 10^6 cm/sec and d=l cm then electricity would be
generated at a frequency of 178 mHz.

[…]

FIG. 3 is an idealized representation of movement of plasma 12

upon excitation by electron cyclotron resonance within the
earth’s divergent force field. Electrons (e) are accelerated to
velocities required to generate the necessary mirror force to
cause their upward movement. At the same time neutral particles
(n) which are present along line 11 in region R are ionized and
become part of plasma 12. As electrons (e) move upward along line
11, they drag ions (i) and neutrals (n) with them but at an angle
(symbol circle with line) of about 13 degrees to field line 11.
Also, any particulates that may be present in region R, will be
swept upwardly with the plasma. As the charged particles of
plasma 12 move upward, other particles such as neutrals within or
below R, move in to replace the upwardly moving particles. These
neutrals, under some conditions, can drag with them charged
particles.

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For example, as a plasma moves upward, other particles at the

same altitude as the plasma move horizontally into the region to
replace the rising plasma and to form new plasma. The kinetic
energy developed by said other particles as they move
horizontally is, for example, on the same order of magnitude as
the total zonal kinetic energy of stratospheric winds known to
exist.

Referring again to FIG. 2, plasma 12 in region R is moved upward

along field line 11. The plasma 12 will then form a plume
(cross-hatched area in FIG. 2) which will be relatively stable
for prolonged periods of time. The exact period of time will vary
widely and be determined by gravitational forces and a
combination of radiative and diffusive loss terms. In the
previous detailed example, the calculations were based on forming
a plume by producing O+ energies of 2 ev/particle. About 10 ev
per particle would be required to expand plasma 12 to apex point
C (FIG. l). There at least some of the particles of plasma 12
will be trapped and will oscillate between mirror points along
field line 11. This oscillation will then allow additional
heating of the trapped plasma 12 by stochastic heating which is
associated with trapped and oscillating particles. See “A New
Mechanism for Accelerating Electrons in the Outer Ionosphere” by
R. A. Helliwell and T. F. Bell, Journal of Geophysical Research’
Vol. 65, No. 6, June, 1960. This is preferably carried out at an
altitude of at least 500 km.

The plasma of the typical example might be employed to modify or

disrupt micro-wave transmissions of satellites. If less than
total black-out of transmission is desired (e.g., scrambling by
phase shifting digital signals), the density of the plasma (Ne)
need only be at least about 10^6 per cubic centimeter for a
plasma originating at an altitude of from about 250 to about 400
km and accordingly less energy (i.e., electromagnetic radiation),
e.g., 10^8 joules need be provided. Likewise, if the density Ne
is on the order of 10^8, a properly positioned plume will provide
a reflecting surface for VHF waves and can be used to enhance,
interfere with, or otherwise modify communication transmissions.

It can be seen from the foregoing that by appropriate application

of various aspects of this invention at strategic locations and
with adequate power sources, a means and method is provided to
cause interference with or even total disruption of
communications over a very large portion of the earth. This
invention could be employed to disrupt not only land based
communications, both civilian and military, but also airborne
communications and sea communications (both surface and
subsurface). This would have significant military implications,
particularly as a barrier to or confusing factor for hostile
missiles or airplanes.

19
 Jan
EASTLUND BARIUM REFERENCE

The belt or belts of enhanced ionization produced by the method

and apparatus of this invention, particularly if set up over
Northern Alaska and Canada, could be employed as an early warning
device, as well as a communications disruption medium. Further,
the simple ability to produce such a situation in a practical
time period can by itself be a deterring force to hostile action.
The ideal combination of suitable field lines intersecting the
earth’s surface at the point where substantial fuel sources are
available for generation of very large quantities of
electromagnetic power, such as the North Slope of Alaska,
provides the wherewithal to accomplish the foregoing in a
practical time period, e.g., strategic requirements could
necessitate achieving the desired altered regions in time periods
of two minutes or less and this is achievable with this
invention, especially when the combination of natural gas and
magnetohydrodynamic, gas turbine, fuel cell and/or EGD electric
generators are employed at the point where the useful field lines
intersect the earth’s surface.

One feature of this invention which satisfies a basic requirement

of a weapon system, i.e., continuous checking of operability, is
that small amounts of power can be generated for operability
checking purposes. Further, in the exploitation of this
invention, since the main electromagnetic beam which generates
the enhanced ionized belt of this invention can be modulated
itself and/or one or more additional electromagnetic radiation
waves can be impinged on the ionized region formed by this
invention as will be described in greater detail herein after
with respect to FIG. 4, a substantial amount of randomly
modulated signals of very large power magnitude can be generated
in a highly nonlinear mode. This can cause confusion of or
interference with or even complete disruption of guidance systems
employed by even the most sophisticated of airplanes and
missiles. The ability to employ and transmit over very wide areas
of the earth a plurality of electromagnetic waves of varying
frequencies and to change same at will in a random manner,
provides a unique ability to interfere with all modes of
communications, land, sea, and/or air, at the same time. Because
of the unique juxtaposition of usable fuel source at the point
where desirable field lines intersect the earth’s surface, such
wide ranging and complete communication interference can be
achieved in a reasonably short period of time. Because of the
mirroring phenomenon discussed herein above, it can also be
prolonged for substantial time periods so that it would not be a
mere transient effect that could simply be waited out by an
opposing force. Thus, this invention provides the ability to put
unprecedented amounts of power in the earth’s atmosphere at
strategic locations and to maintain the power injection level,
particularly if random pulsing is employed, in a manner far more
precise and better controlled than heretofore accomplished, by

20
 Jan
EASTLUND BARIUM REFERENCE

the prior art, particularly by the detonation of nuclear

devices of various yields at various altitudes.

Where the prior art approaches yielded merely transitory effects,

the unique combination of fuel and desirable field lines at the
point where the fuel occurs allows; the establishment of,
compared to prior art approaches, precisely controlled and
long-lasting effects which cannot, practically speaking, simply
be waited out. Further, by knowing the frequencies of the various
electromagnetic beams employed in the practice of this invention,
it is possible not only to interfere with third party
communications but to take advantage of one or more such beams to
carry out a communications network even though the rest of the
world’s communications are disrupted. Put another way, what is
used to disrupt another’s communications can be employed by one
knowledgeable of this invention as a communications network at
the same time.

In addition, once one’s own communication network is established,

the far-reaching extent of the effects of this invention could be
employed to pick up communication signals of other(s) for
intelligence purposes. Thus, it can be seen that the disrupting
effects achievable by this invention can be employed to benefit
by the party who is practicing this invention since knowledge of
the various electromagnetic waves being employed and how they
will vary in frequency and magnitude can be used to an advantage
for positive communication and eavesdropping purposes at the same
time. However, this invention is not limited to locations where
the fuel source naturally exists or where desirable field lines
naturally intersect the earth’s surface. For example, fuel,
particularly hydrocarbon fuel, can be transported by pipeline and
the like to the location where the invention is to be practiced.

[…]

This invention has a phenomenal variety of possible ramifications

and potential future developments. As alluded to earlier, missile
or aircraft destruction, deflection, or confusion could result.
particularly when relativistic particles are employed. Also.
large regions of the atmosphere could be lifted to an
unexpectedly high altitude so that missiles encounter unexpected
and unplanned drag forces with resultant destruction or
deflection of same. Weather modification is possible by, for
example, altering upper atmosphere wind patterns or altering
solar absorption patterns by constructing one or more plumes of
atmospheric particles which will act as a lens or focusing
device.

Also as alluded to earlier, molecular modifications of the

atmosphere can take place so that positive environmental effects

21
 Jan
EASTLUND BARIUM REFERENCE

can be achieved. Besides actually changing the molecular

composition of an atmospheric region, a particular molecule or
molecules can be chosen for increased presence. For example,
ozone, nitrogen, etc. concentrations in the atmosphere could be
artificially increased. Similarly, environmental enhancement
could be achieved by causing the breakup of various chemical
entities such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrous oxides,
and the like.

Transportation of entities can also be realized when advantage is

taken of the drag effects caused by regions of the atmosphere
moving up along diverging field lines. Small micron sized
particles can be then transported. and, under certain
circumstances and with the availability of sufficient energy,
larger particles or objects could be similarly affected.
Particles with desired characteristics such as tackiness,
reflectivity, absorptivity, etc., can be transported for specific
purposes or effects. For example, a plume of tacky particles
could be established to increase the drag on a missile or
satellite passing there through. Even plumes of plasma having
substantially less charged particle density than described above
will produce drag effects on missiles which will affect a
lightweight (dummy) missile in a manner substantially different
than a heavy (live) missile and this affect can be used to
distinguish between the two types of missiles. A moving plume
could also serve as a means for supplying a space station or for
focusing vast amount of sunlight on selected portions of the
earth.

Surveys of global scope could also be realized because the

earth’s natural magnetic field could be significantly altered in
a controlled manner by plasma beta effects resulting in, for
example, improved magnetotelluric surveys. Electromagnetic pulse
defenses are also possible. The earth’s magnetic field could be
decreased or disrupted at appropriate altitudes to modify or
eliminate the magnetic field in high Compton electron generation
(e.g., from high altitude nuclear bursts) regions. High
intensity, well controlled electrical fields can be provided in
selected locations for various purposes. For example, the plasma
sheath surrounding a missile or satellite could be used as a
trigger for activating such a high intensity field to destroy the
missile or satellite.

Further, irregularities can be created in the ionosphere which

will interfere with the normal operation of various types of
radar, e.g., synthetic aperture radar. The present invention can
also be used to create artificial belts of trapped particles
which in turn can be studied to determine the stability of such
parties. Still further, plumes in accordance with the present
invention can be formed to simulate and/or perform the same

22
 Jan
EASTLUND BARIUM REFERENCE

functions as performed by the detonation of a “heave” type

nuclear device without actually having to detonate such a device.
Thus it can be seen that the ramifications are numerous,
far-reaching, and exceedingly varied in usefulness.

23
 Jan
PLOT OF RAINFALL pH TEST DATA

PLOT OF RAINFALL pH TEST DATA

Jan 9, 2001

PLOT OF RAINFALL pH TEST DATA

THIS PLOT REQUIRES A JAVA ENABLED BROWSER (v1.1.5+)

Click Here for Java Applet

pH Test Alert
ph Test Results
20 Times
Drastic pH Changes

]]>

24
 Jan
ABSORPTION STUDY

ABSORPTION STUDY
Jan 9, 2001

ABSORPTION STUDY
January 09 2001
Clifford E Carnicom

The following table depicts an estimate of the amount of electromagnetic energy absorbed by a
particle of barium at various sizes and for varying wavelengths. The results for other metals
should be similiar to those of barium. The basis for this work is arrived at through a use of the
exponential attentuation law in combination with the definition of the coefficient of absorption.
The derived result expressing the energy absorption of a metallic particle is a function of particle
size, conductivity, wavelength and the permeability of the vacuum constant.

ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY ABSORBED

Particle Size in Microns

25
 Feb
USAF TO TAYLOR: ALL IS 'ORDINARY'

Feb
USAF TO TAYLOR: ALL IS 'ORDINARY'
Feb 1, 2001

USAF TO TAYLOR:
ALL IS ‘ORDINARY’
The following letter has been received by postal mail and is made available for the public record.
Clifford E Carnicom
Feb 01 2001

26
 Feb
THE NUREMBERG CODE

THE NUREMBERG CODE

Feb 1, 2001

THE NUREMBERG CODE

The following is an excerpt from theNuremberg Code reprinted by the
Office of Human Subjects Research – National Institutes of Health
[Link]
Posted by
Clifford E Carnicom
Feb 01 2001

Directives for Human Experimentation

NUREMBERG CODE

“The voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential. This means that the person
involved should have legal capacity to give consent; should be so situated as to be able to
exercise free power of choice, without the intervention of any element of force, fraud, deceit,
duress, over-reaching, or other ulterior form of constraint or coercion; and should have sufficient
knowledge and comprehension of the elements of the subject matter involved as to enable him to
make an understanding and enlightened decision. This latter element requires that before the
acceptance of an affirmative decision by the experimental subject there should be made known
to him the nature, duration, and purpose of the experiment; the method and means by which it is
to be conducted; all inconveniences and hazards reasonable to be expected; and the effects
upon his health or person which may possibly come from his participation in the experiment.”

Reprinted from Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control
Council Law No. 10, Vol. 2, pp. 181-182.. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office,
1949.

27
 Feb
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY LAW

UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY LAW

Feb 1, 2001

UNITED STATES
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
LAW
Posted By Clifford E Carnicom
Feb 01 2001

The mission of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is to protect human health and to
safeguard the natural environment–air, water, and land–upon which life depends.

UNITED STATES CODE : TITLE 42 : CHAPTER 85

Sec. 7571. Establishment of standards

(A) The Administrator shall, from time to time, issue proposed emission standards applicable to the
emission of any air pollutant from any class or classes of aircraft engines which in his judgment causes,
or contributes to, air pollution which may reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare.

(3) The Administrator shall hold public hearings with respect to such proposed standards. Such hearings
shall, to
the extent practicable, be held in air quality control regions which are most seriously affected by aircraft
emissions. Within 90 days after the issuance of such proposed regulations, he shall issue such
regulations with such modifications as he deems appropriate. Such regulations may be revised from time
to time.

Sec. 7415. International air pollution

(a) Endangerment of public health or welfare in foreign countries from pollution emitted in United States
Whenever the Administrator, upon receipt of reports, surveys or studies from any duly constituted
international agency has reason to believe that any air pollutant or pollutants emitted in the United States
cause or contribute to air pollution which may reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or
welfare in a foreign country or whenever the Secretary of State requests him to do so with respect to
such pollution which the Secretary of State alleges is of such a nature, the Administrator shall give
formal notification thereof to the Governor of the State in which such emissions originate.

(b) Prevention or elimination of endangerment

The notice of the Administrator shall be deemed to be a finding under section 7410(a)(2)(H)(ii) of this title
which
requires a plan revision with respect to so much of the applicable implementation plan as is inadequate
to prevent or eliminate the endangerment referred to in subsection (a) of this section. Any foreign country
so affected by such emission of pollutant or pollutants shall be invited to appear at any public hearing
associated with any revision of the appropriate portion of the applicable implementation plan.

Sec. 7427. Public notification

(a) Warning signs; television, radio, or press notices or information

28
 Feb
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY LAW

Each State plan shall contain measures which will be effective to notify the public during any calendar

[1] on a regular basis of instances or areas in which any national primary ambient air quality standard is
exceeded or was exceeded during any portion of the preceding calendar year to advise the public of the
health hazards associated with such pollution, and to enhance public awareness of the measures which
can be taken to prevent such standards from being exceeded and the ways in which the public can
participate in regulatory and other efforts to improve air quality. Such measures may include the posting
of warning signs on interstate highway access points to metropolitan areas or television, radio, or press
notices or information.

Sec. 7491. Visibility protection for Federal class I areas

(a) Impairment of visibility; list of areas; study and report

(1) Congress hereby declares as a national goal the prevention of any future, and the remedying of any
existing,
impairment of visibility in mandatory class I Federal areas which impairment results from manmade air
pollution.
(2) Not later than six months after August 7, 1977, the Secretary of the Interior in consultation with other
Federal
land managers shall review all mandatory class I Federal areas and identify those where visibility is an
important
value of the area. From time to time the Secretary of the Interior may revise such identifications. Not later
than
one year after August 7, 1977, the Administrator shall, after consultation with the Secretary of the
Interior,
promulgate a list of mandatory class I Federal areas in which he determines visibility is an important
value.

29
 Feb
UNITED STATES EPA REGION 4 ALSO 'UNAWARE'

UNITED STATES EPA REGION 4 ALSO 'UNAWARE'

Feb 1, 2001

UNITED STATES
EPA REGION 4
ALSO ‘UNAWARE’
The following letter has been received by postal mail and is made available for the public record.
Clifford E Carnicom
Feb 01 2001

30
Feb
UNITED STATES EPA REGION 4 ALSO 'UNAWARE'

31
Feb
UNITED STATES EPA REGION 4 ALSO 'UNAWARE'

32
 Feb
UNITED NATIONS TREATY Environmental Modification Restrictions 1976

UNITED NATIONS TREATY Environmental Modification Restrictions 1976

Feb 1, 2001

UNITED NATIONS TREATY

Environmental Modification Restrictions 1976

33
Feb
UNITED NATIONS TREATY Environmental Modification Restrictions 1976

34
 Feb
IDENTICAL FIBER SAMPLES RECEIVED

IDENTICAL FIBER SAMPLES RECEIVED

Feb 4, 2001

IDENTICAL FIBER
SAMPLES RECEIVED
Posted by
Clifford E Carnicom
Feb 04 2001

Two additional samples of fibrous material have been received within the last few months. These
samples are identical in both appearance and characteristic to those described earlier. Four
such samples have now been reviewed under the microscope. Material by all appearances
identical to that presented herein has been sent by certified mail to the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency for identification. These earlier materials were found to contain significant
biological components as described within previously. To date, this agency refuses to identify
this material and to disclose the results of such testing to the American public. Carol Todd
Whitman, the recently appointed administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, is now
obligated to fulfill this duty to the citizens of this country.

Sample sent on Nov 03 2000 from California. Magnification approx. 480x.

35
 Feb
IDENTICAL FIBER SAMPLES RECEIVED

Sample sent on Nov 03 2000 from California. Magnification approx. 480x.

Sample sent from Joseph, Oregon on Oct 02 2000. Magnification Approx. 480x.

36
 Feb
IDENTICAL FIBER SAMPLES RECEIVED

Sample sent from Joseph, Oregon on Oct 02 2000. Magnification Approx. 480x.

Statement received which accompanied the sample from Joseph, Oregon:

37
 Feb
ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATION

ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATION
Feb 5, 2001

ELECTROSTATIC
PRECIPITATION

It is recommended that research into the field of electrostatic precipitation be promptly

commenced by citizens, professionals and independent researchers across the country. This
activity, in addition to the pursuit of direct high resolution filtering of the atmosphere, may be a
beneficial course of action to identify the abundant particulate matter that has recently been
disclosed. This statement is provided to further accelerate the progress of research currently
underway within the country on the aerosol operations that continue to be conducted without
citizen informed consent.

Clifford E Carnicom
Feb 05 2001

38
 Feb
TELEPHONE TAP APPARENT

TELEPHONE TAP APPARENT

Feb 6, 2001

TELEPHONE TAP
INDICATED(FORMER TITLE)
APPARENT(CURRENT TITLE)
Clifford E Carnicom
Feb 06 2001
Latest Edit April 08 2001

There are now indications that the telephone line to my residence may now be tapped, and that a
covert means to monitor conversation may have been established. These indications have
originated from abrupt and erratic telephone service on Feb 03, Feb 04 and Feb 05 2001 to my
residence, which included symptoms of repeated termination of conversation in mid-progress,
failed connections, emergence of dial tones midstream and various clicks and anomalous
sounds within the transmissions. These patterns were also reported by third parties, as well as
having been witnessed from my residence.

Since that time, the telephone has generally restored itself to an apparent norm, with the
exception that conversations are now discretely, repeatedly and intermittently interrupted with
periodic clicks and momentary pauses of silence within the telephone transmissions.

These facts are reported strictly from an observational point of view, in an effort to present an
honest record of those actions that may have been taken. If information to the contrary presents
itself, or if a change in these circumstances occur, I will promptly report that information with
equal earnestness.

Sincerely,

Clifford E Carnicom
Feb 06 2001

The statement above remains valid and unchanged as of Feb 14 2001.

Clifford E Carnicom

The statement above remains valid and unchanged as of Feb 27 2001.

Clifford E Carnicom

The statement above remains valid and unchanged as of Mar 08 2001.

Clifford E Carnicom

The statement above remains valid and unchanged as of Apr 07 2001.

Clifford E Carnicom

The statement above remains valid and unchanged as of May 04 2001.

Also intermittent “dead air” phone calls received.
Clifford E Carnicom

39
Feb
TELEPHONE TAP APPARENT

40
 Feb
IONIZATION-"CLOUDS" RELATIONSHIP

IONIZATION-"CLOUDS" RELATIONSHIP
Feb 24, 2001

IONIZATION-“CLOUDS”
RELATIONSHIP

The role and importance of photo-ionization within the aerosol operations is becoming
increasingly evident. In addition to the reasoning process outlined earlier within A Case For
Testing, the formation of so-called “clouds” can be directly related to the introduction of easily
ionized materials within the atmosphere.

From Chemistry, by Joseph Mascetta 1996, it is stated within the discussion on cloud chambers,
that:

“One of the most useful instruments for detecting and measuring radiation is the Wilson cloud
chamber. Its operation depends on the well known fact that moisture tends to concentrate
around ions (the probable explanation for some formation of clouds in the sky).“

Numerous other references related to cloud chamber theory complement the above statement,
and they also describe the clear relationship between the introduction of an ionizable material
and the condensation process.

This finding is in accord with all previous analyses which substantiate the case of radical
alterations in the earth’s atmosphere, as well as with the recent findings that demonstrate the
abundance of electrically charged particulate matter in direct association with the aerosol
operations.

Clifford E Carnicom
Feb 24 2001

41
 Feb
ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATION METHOD ESTABLISHED

ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATION METHOD ESTABLISHED

Feb 25, 2001

ELECTROSTATIC
PRECIPITATION
METHOD ESTABLISHED
Clifford E Carnicom
Feb 25 2001

It has been previously recommended that electrostatic precipitation be considered as an

investigative tool to collect, analyze and identify the particulate matter which has been shown to
exist at extraordinary levels in our atmosphere in direct association with the aerosol operations
conducted without citizen informed consent. Electrostatic precipitation is a method of removing
solid and liquid particles from suspension in a gas. The gas, in this case the atmosphere, is
exposed to an electric field so that the particles are attracted to and deposited on a suitably
placed electrode or surface. Electrostatic precipitation is widely used to remove dust and other
pollutants from waste gases and from the air. [Reference Oxford Dictionary of Science, 1999]

A method to conduct electrostatic precipitation of atmospheric samples has been developed and
constructed. The history of electrostatic precipitation as a filtering technique for particulate data
extends back to at least 1906, with the work of Frederick Cottrell and the development of
industrial electrostatic precipitators. The method developed for this current purpose consists of
the following components :

1. A Van de Graaf generator, rated at 200,000 volts.

2. An electric ventilator fan
3. 3 inch duct hose with hose clamps on each end
4. A 3 inch clear plastic container with the lid and the bottom removed to allow air flow.
5. Porous filtering material covering one end of the plastic container.
6. An electrode inserted into the plastic container.
7. Glass microscope slides inserted into the container, to serve as particulate collection devices.

Analysis of the material collected is conducted via microscopy. The method developed has been
tested upon smoke transferred into a container, and has proven itself to work exceptionally well.
At the bottom of this page is a photograph of collection of the smoke particulate matter on a
cotton swab obtained from the inside of a glass container used for that test.

The general operation of the precipitator is as follows: Air flow enters the incoming vent of the
electric ventilation fan. This air is channeled approximately 3 feet linear distance through duct
hose to a 3 inch diameter clear plastic container. The bottom of the container is removed for air
flow purposes, and the duct hose is connected and sealed to the container via duct tape.
Microscope glass slides are inserted into the container and held in place with transparent tape.
The lid of this same plastic container on the opposing end (lee side) is removed, and this
opening is covered with porous filter material to both restrict and permit air flow through the
container. An electrode consisting of fine wire 2 to 3 inches long is then inserted through the
side of the collection container, and is held in place with modeling clay. A wire to conduct the
electricity runs from the top sphere of the Van de Graaf generator to the electrode inserted into
the plastic container. The electric fan and the Van de Graaf generator are then started, and
allowed to run for a period of time. Approximately 1 hour has been used for the initial
atmospheric sampling. Particulate matter from the atmosphere will then be deposited on the

42
 Feb
ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATION METHOD ESTABLISHED

microscope glass surface through the process of electrostatic precipitation, and it can be
subsequently analyzed under the microscope.

Van de Graaf Generator, 200k Volts

The entire assembly operational

43
 Feb
ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATION METHOD ESTABLISHED

The electric ventilator fan with duct hose attached

The plastic collection container with electrode

and 2 internal glass microscope slides

Another view of the container used, with the electrode visible.

Porous filter material attached with a hose clamp reduces the flow rate
and contains the atmospheric gas subject to the electric field.

44
 Feb
ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATION METHOD ESTABLISHED

Test case of smoke particulate matter. Smoke particles precipitated on the interior glass surface
within approximately 10 seconds when subjected to the electric field of approx. 200k volts. This
test was repeated 3 times upon which a layer of material coating the interior of the glass surface
was plainly visible.

Particulate smoke material collected from the interior of the

glass surface, with the use of a cotton swab.

Clifford E Carnicom
Feb 25 2001

45
 Feb
BIOLOGICAL OPERATIONS CONFIRMED

BIOLOGICAL OPERATIONS CONFIRMED

Feb 25, 2001

BIOLOGICAL OPERATIONS
CONFIRMED
Clifford E Carnicom
Feb 25 2001
Edited Feb 28 2001, Edited Mar 15 2001, Edited Mar 21 2001

The process of electrostatic precipitation has been used to examine atmospheric samples in
Santa Fe NM for particulate matter. The method used to establish the results presented herein
are described on the page Electrostatic Precipitation Method Developed. During this
investigation, it has been revealed that the atmosphere does contain inordinate biological
components, which are by the the best visual analysis currently available, red blood cells. Red
blood cells, possibly of a dessicated nature due to their reduced size, appear to have been
identified in any and all of three separate atmospheric samples examined as a direct result of
electrostatic precipitation tests conducted. The double concavity characteristic of red blood cells
has been repeatedly identified in each sample that has been acquired. The normal size of human
red blood cells is 7 to 8 microns in size. The size estimate of the cells measured thus far appears
to range between 4 to 6 microns. Dessication of the cells remains a high consideration in the
explanation of the cell size (in light of previous research presented on Biological Components
Identified), as well as consideration that will be given to alternative species. Both individual cells
and well as numerous clusters of cells have been identified. The cells in essentially all cases are
surrounded by what appears to be binding organic materials. The amount of cells which occur on
a microscopic slide exposed within the electrostatic apparatus for approximately 1 hour number
in the scores. The work conducted must be under conditions of low relative humidity in order to
generate sufficient voltage. Visibility of the materials has been enhanced through the use of
iodine stain. The need for professional biological identification, medical and legal involvement,
and the devotion of equipment and resources at a national level on these findings is now critical.

Biological components as an aspect of the aerosol operations up to this time have been
considered as being of a limited nature, with their significance and relevance to overall agendas
remaining unknown. These findings drastically alter that interpretation, and biological operations
must now be considered as a major and dominant consideration within the aerosol operations.

The methods of electrostatic precipitation outlined are now available for all researchers,
professionals and activists across the nation to employ. The results being presented here can
now be tested, refuted or confirmed by all parties with sufficient motivation and resources. It is
noted that all three atmospheric samples have tested positive for the existence of these
biological components, conducted on Feb 24 and Feb 25 2001 in Santa Fe NM. The need to
conduct these tests and to perform the qualifying research is now paramount to the welfare of all
citizens.

Research related to these findings will continue, and additional information will be presented as
circumstances warrant. Air filtration and testing by more conventional methods involving HEPA
filters also remains in progress.

46
 Feb
BIOLOGICAL OPERATIONS CONFIRMED

Red Blood Cells, Concavities Visible, approx. 2000x

Atmospheric Sample Santa Fe NM Feb 25 2001

Red Blood Cells and encapsulating materials, approx. 2000x

Atmospheric Sample Santa Fe NM Feb 24 2001

47
 Feb
BIOLOGICAL OPERATIONS CONFIRMED

Red Blood Cells and encapsulating materials, approx. 2000x

Atmospheric Sample Santa Fe NM Feb 24 2001

Human Blood Illustration (Note Characteristic Bi-concavity)

Source: Ultimate Visual Dictionary of Science, DK 1998

48
 Feb
BIOLOGICAL OPERATIONS CONFIRMED

Electrostatic Precipitator Construct – Van de Graaf Generator

ADDITIONAL RESEARCH:

Table of Red Blood Cell Sizes

Source : Veterinary Hematology by Schalm

Species Size in
Microns
Dog 7.0
Pig 6.0
Horse 5.8
Cat 5.8
Cow 5.8
Sheep 4.5
Goat 3.2

Species Size in
Microns
Primate – Monkey ~7
Human ~7

The following reply was received from a professional when an inquiry was sent requesting the
size of primate blood cells:

“For all practical purposes i.e. lab equipment they are the
same size as human rbcs – 6-8 or approx. 7 microns in dia. – but in
reality some species may be bigger such as the baboon. One old ref that
may be helpful is: Comp. Biochem. Physiol, 1977, pp 379-383, Pergamon
press. This ref states rhesus rbcs are 6 microns in diameter. Perhaps
MCV would be a better value to evaluate and it is easily found in the
literature.”

49
 Feb
BIOLOGICAL OPERATIONS CONFIRMED

This response is appreciated.

Clifford E Carnicom
Mar 02 2001

Purdue University
Veterinary Hematology Slide Review

(link [Link] dead as of 12/12/15)

Clifford E Carnicom
Feb 25 2001

Addtional items recently identified under the microscope include:

Mar 21 2001 : Juniper Pollen

Electrostatic Precipitation Sample : Juniper Pollen

Electrostatic Precipitation Exposure Time Approximately 1 Hour
Approximate magnification 1000x.
Distinguishing characteristics : star-shaped center depression, size 25 -35 microns.
Image on right measured at 32 microns.

Library juniper pollen image from

50
 Feb
BIOLOGICAL OPERATIONS CONFIRMED

[Link]

Edited Feb 28 2001

Edited Mar 15 2001
Edited Mar 21 2001

51
 Feb
NIPR ACTIVITY INCREASES

NIPR ACTIVITY INCREASES

Feb 28, 2001

NIPR ACTIVITY INCREASES

Visitation activity by [Link] has increased dramatically over past several days to
[Link]. As designated within the visitors list to this site, NIPR has been researched
to involve the following relationship to the United States Department of Defense:

NIPR – Department of Defense Network Operations (NIPRNet);

The Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) has established a number of NIPRNet gateways
to the Internet, which will be protected and controlled by firewalls and other technologies.

Any additional identifying information on this agency is appreciated, and may be posted publicly
on the message board attached to [Link].

Clifford E Carnicom
Feb 28 2001

The following has been received by email on March 01 2001. Appreciation is extended to the
sender for this additional information on NIPR:

I saw on your visitors list you wanted to know more information about NIPR? It is my opinion that
NIPR is going to be a common “domain name” and will increase in frequency of visits. In other
words being able to discriminate between various DoD websites will be harder to ascertain; as
many of the people surfing your sites will be routing through NIPRnet. Obsfucate? Looks like it.

The DISA created NIPR so that NIPR is essentially a VERY secure, single point of contact for all
DoD connections to the web. Imagine it as a super firewall for all of the DoD’s various branches,
partners, and
educational institutions that work with the DoD.

To understand what NIPR offers the DoD, read this slideshow on DISA:

[Link]

Now the home page for NIPR:

[Link]

United States of America Department of Defense Network Information Center

The NIC is operated by the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA). It provides information
and services that are mission critical to the operation of the worldwide IP router Defense
Information Systems Network and other DoD sponsored networks.

52
 Feb
NIPR ACTIVITY INCREASES

The NIC:
Operates the .MIL generic Top Level Domain (gTLD) Registry
Operates the DoD Assigned Numbers Registry
Operates the DoD Internet Routing Registry
Provides Directory Service for Each Registry
Manages and Administers the MIL gTLD
Manages and Administers Sub-level Domain Name System (DNS) Domains
Coordinates Actions Regarding Security Incidents and Network
Vulnerabilities

Operates World Wide Web Servers

Issues Network Management Bulletins and Other Announcements
Maintains On-line Documentation Repository
Manages, Administers, and Operates Dial-up Access Service Support Systems
Monitors Use of the Dial-up Access System and Investigates Possible Abuse
Provides General User Assistance from a Help Desk

And below is a link to info about what NIPRnet was envisioned to be…

[Link]

OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE

6000 DEFENSE PENTAGON

WASHINGTON, DC 20301-6000

August 22, 1999

MEMORANDUM FOR SECRETARIES OF THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS CHAIRMAN OF THE

JOINT
CHIEFS OF STAFF UNDER SECRETARIES OF DEFENSE DIRECTOR, DEFENSE RESEARCH
AND
ENGINEERING ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF DEFENSE GENERAL COUNSEL OF THE
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
DIRECTOR, OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION ASSISTANTS TO THE SECRETARY OF
DEFENSE DIRECTOR, ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT DIRECTORS OF THE DEFENSE
AGENCIES

SUBJECT: Increasing the Security Posture of the Unclassified but Sensitive Internet Protocol
Router Network (NIPRNet)

The security of the Department of Defense’s (DoD) information infrastructure is related to

protection of the Unclassified but Sensitive Internet Protocol Router Network (NIPRNet) against
intrusion and malicious activity.
Intrusion attempts are expected to increase as hackers may be tempted to masquerade their
activities as Year 2000 (Y2K) bugs. Information assurance and network protection efforts hinge
on identification, control and management of NIPRNet connections. Of particular interest and
concern are the multitude of interconnections between the NIPRNet and the Internet. DoD
Directive 5200.28, “Security Requirements for Automated Information Systems (AlSs),” March 21,

53
 Feb
NIPR ACTIVITY INCREASES

1988, requires all DoD information systems, including networked

computers, to comply with minimum security requirements. These security requirements pertain
to any information technology (IT) system(s), regardless of the classification of the data
processed.

And much more at the link above.

54
 Mar
HEPA BIOLOGICALS CONFIRMED

Mar
HEPA BIOLOGICALS CONFIRMED
Mar 6, 2001

HEPA BIOLOGICALS
CONFIRMED
Clifford E Carnicom
Mar 06 2001

Holmes HAP220 HEPA Filter Unit w/ Ionizer- Cost $40

Claimed Filter efficiency 99% to 0.3 microns

In addition to filtering efforts in progress by the process of electrostatic precipitation, filtering by

more conventional methods involving a HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) filter unit are now
in progress. The result of this testing is also indicating the presence of biological components
within the atmosphere as has also been found and reported through electrostatic precipitation.
The results of this work indicate biological components which again satisfy all the visual
characteristics of red blood cells, with emphasis upon the presence of bi-concave surfaces. The
cells found are again surrounded by an encapsulating or binding material which is receptive to
iodine stain. Although iodine stain is not a conventional stain treatment for red blood cells, it
appears to be an important aid in visually identifying the encapsulating or binding medium in
which the cells are frequently found. An important characteristic of the cells found is their size,
which approximates 5 microns in diameter. Human blood cells average 7 microns in diameter,
and a chart of blood cell sizes is available. Consideration of dessication processes, e.g., freeze-
drying, as well as alternative species remains a strong factor in the analysis of cell type.
Exposure time for the filter cartridge is 1 week, as opposed to approximately 1 hour for the
electrostatic method. The air sampling has been conducted outdoors at approximately 10 feet in
elevation above ground level, within a non-agricultural, non-industrial, high desert rural area.

The filter unit that has been used is widely available and inexpensive, and when coupled with a
microscope affords the opportunity for all citizens to conduct serious research regarding the
aerosol operations that remain underway without citizen informed consent. A microscope of
approximately 400 power will be sufficient to identify the cellular and binding material. The
concavity of the cells will be slightly visible at that level, with variations in lighting and depth of
field showing a ring structure indicative of the concave surfaces. Two separate methods of

55
 Mar
HEPA BIOLOGICALS CONFIRMED

filtering operating independently over time are now producing identical results. These methods
of filtering and identification are now available to all citizens with modest means. The
identification of the cell types found , and an accountability for their existence is of critical
importance to the public welfare, and it is hoped that independent researchers, professionals and
activists will contribute to that cause.

Holmes HAP220 HEPA Filter Cartridge – Cost $12

Holmes HAP220 HEPA Filter Unit with Filter Cartidge Exposed

Less Foam Cover Filter

56
 Mar
HEPA BIOLOGICALS CONFIRMED

Biologicals Identified within HEPA Filter Cartridge

Exposure Time : One Week
Magnification : Approx. 2000x – Estimated Size : 5 microns

Biologicals Identified within HEPA Filter Cartridge

57
 Mar
HEPA BIOLOGICALS CONFIRMED

Exposure Time : One Week

Magnification : Approx. 2000x – Estimated Size : 5 microns

CONTROL ANALYSIS : Human Blood Cells – Bi-concavities Visible

Magnification : Approx. 2000x – Estimated Size : 7 microns

58
 Mar
HEPA BIOLOGICALS CONFIRMED

CONTROL ANALYSIS : Human Blood Cells – Bi-concavities Visible

Magnification : Approx. 2000x – Estimated Size : 7 microns

59
 Mar
FALSE STATEMENT ISSUED

FALSE STATEMENT ISSUED

Mar 8, 2001

FALSE STATEMENT
ISSUED
Mar 08 2001
Clifford E Carnicom

A statement by a Mr. Patrick Minnis follows at the end of this page.

Let it be known for the record that:

Any statements, implications, or insinuations made by any individuals, including a Mr. Patrick
Minnis, that I have received monetary compensation for personal gain for participation in any
video documentary projects are PATENTLY FALSE and are herein refuted. Monetary
compensation for personal gain is excluded as a factor in any research that I have conducted, am
conducting, or will continue to conduct on the aerosol operations that are occurring without
informed consent.”

Those that wish to research this issue may wish to contact the publisher of any video or
informational sources that are referred to. In addition, let it be known that I specifically did
request that a written statement of non-compensation be included within the recent documentary
that is most likely being referred to. I have not produced any videos to date, but I have
contributed information to various sources for the public welfare.

Clifford E Carnicom
Mar 08 2001

The following is an excerpt from a recent relayed posting on the Jeff Rense internet site. The link
to this page is entitled “Nasa Scientist Quoted in USA Today Talks About Chemtrails”.

“Date 2-28-01 From: Patrick Minnis <[Link]@[Link]

Subject: Jet aerosol spraying CC: [Link]@[Link]

Dear xxx,

Your email, copied below, was forwarded to me because I

conduct research on contrails. I am sorry to see that you have
been misinformed about the nature of contrails. Unfortunately,
there is an ample supply of people who are ready to spread
rumors and propaganda to upset people simply to draw
attention to themselves or to make a buck (e.g., Carnicom
video). Because the origin of the secret plots promoted by
these people is the government, it is automatically impossible
for anyone from the government to refute the accusations.”

60
 Mar
MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC (MHD) CONSIDERATIONS

MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC (MHD) CONSIDERATIONS

Mar 12, 2001

MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC
(MHD) CONSIDERATIONS
Mar 12 2001
Clifford E Carnicom

Evidence continues to accumulate that the ionization level of the atmosphere has been modified in a
significant way as a result of the aircraft aerosol operations. A current topic of research is the topic of
magnetohydrodynamics, which is defined as follows:

“The study of the interactions between a conducting fluid and a magnetic field. MHD is important
in the study of controlled thermonuclear reactions in which the conducting fluid is a plasma
confined by a magnetic field. Other important applications include the magnetohydrodynamics
power generator. In the open-cycle MHD generator a fossil fuel, burnt in oxygen or preheated
compressed air, is seeded with an element of low ionization potential (such as potassium or
cesium). This element is thermally ionized at the combustion temperature (usually over 2500K)
producing sufficient free electrons (e.g. K -> K+ + e) to provide adequate electrical conductivity.
The interaction between the moving conducting fluid and the strong applied magnetic field
across it generates an electromagnetic field on the Faraday principle, except that the solid
conductor of the conventional generator is replaced by a fluid conductor.“

Oxford Dictionary of Science, 1999.

From Patent No. 4686605 Aug 11 1987 by Bernard Eastlund:

“The generation of electricity by motion of a conducting fluid through a magnetic field, i.e.,
magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), provides a method of electric power generation without moving
mechanical parts and when the conducting fluid is a plasma formed by combustion of a fuel such
as natural gas, an idealized combination of apparatus is realized since the very clean-burning
natural gas forms the conducting plasma in an efficient manner and the thus formed plasma,
when passed through a magnetic field, generates electricity in a very efficient manner. Thus the
use of a fuel source [42] to generate a plasma by combustion thereof for the generation of
electricity essentially at the site of occurrence of the fuel source is unique and ideal when high
power levels are required and desirable field lines intersect the earth’s surface at or near the site
of the fuel source. A particular advantage for MHD generators is that they can be made to
generate large amounts of power with a small volume, light weight device. For example, a 1000
megawatt MHD generator can be construed using superconducting magnets to weigh roughly
42,000 pounds and can be readily air lifted.“

From Conceptual Physics, by Paul Hewitt, 1998:

“Plasma Power : A higher temperature plasma is the exhaust of a jet engine. It is a weakly ionized
plasma, but when small amounts of potassium or cesium metal are added, it becomes a very
good conductor, and when it is directed into a magnet, electricity is generated. This is MHD
power, the magnetohydrodynamic interaction between a plasma and a magnetic field.“

From the web page [Link]

61
 Mar
MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC (MHD) CONSIDERATIONS

“Weapons:
The use of MHD in weapons is endless, with an effective MHD defence system in place, it is
possible to use magnets, harnessing only the power of air, to create huge electric forces, using
(8-10) Tesla Coils for defence would be made possible, of course the field of High Temperature
Superconductivity (HTSC) would have to be conquered.“

62
 Mar
USA TODAY -WILLIAM THOMAS RESPONSE -CORRECTION

USA TODAY -WILLIAM THOMAS RESPONSE -CORRECTION

Mar 15, 2001

USA TODAY
-WILLIAM THOMAS
RESPONSE
-CORRECTION
Clifford E Carnicom
Mar 15 2001

An article published by USA Today on Mar 07 2001 follows at the bottom of this page.

A statement by William Thomas is posted by request. This statement does require a correction in
order to accurately characterize the results of my work, as is denoted below with an asterisk,
with the substitution of the word CLOUDS instead of the word contrails. I have, in the past,
presented studies involving contrail dissipation and cloud formation; studies in progress related
to contrail formation have not yet been published. This correction has been relayed to William
Thomas.

Clifford E Carnicom
Mar 15 2001

The statement issued by William Thomas is as follows :

“As a professional journalist for more than 30 years I am deeply angered and embarrassed by
this story which recently appeared in one of America’s most influential newspapers. After
speaking with Clifford Carnicom and other veteran chemtrail researchers, Traci Watson
interviewed me for more than an hour. My extensive documentation must have been too
convincing to include in a dismissive article that is 100% accurate concerning contrails – and
100% disinformation regarding the sky-filled reality of chemtrails.

Most telling of all, I suggested that Ms. Watson call Clifford Carnicom back and ask for his U.S.
government meteorological data showing that on days of intense aerial gridding over Sante Fe, New
Mexico the temperature and humidity at the altitudes aircraft were observed spreading thick plumes
made the formation of contrails* [CLOUDS] absolutely impossible.

In choosing to ignore the facts while pursuing a blatant editorial agenda, Ms. Watson has disgraced her
readers and her craft.“

Sincerely,
William Thomas

CONTACT USA TODAY

Anyone wishing to contact Traci Watson in a respectful manner regarding her article
can send a brief email to this senior reporter at: twatson@[Link]

The USA Today toll-free number is: (800) 872-3410

From USA TODAY

March 7, 2001

63
 Mar
USA TODAY -WILLIAM THOMAS RESPONSE -CORRECTION

Conspiracy theorists read between lines in the sky

By Traci Watson

A new conspiracy theory sweeping the Internet and radio talk shows has set parts of the federal
government on edge. The theory: The white lines of condensed water vapor that jets leave in the sky,
called contrails, are actually a toxic substance the government deliberately sprays on an unsuspecting
populace.

Federal bureaucracies have gotten thousands of phone calls, e-mails and letters in recent years from
people demanding to know what is being sprayed and why. Some of the missives are threatening. It’s
impossible to tell how many supporters these ideas have attracted, but the people who believe them say
they’re tired of getting the brush-off from officials. And they’re tired of health problems they blame on
”spraying.”

”This is blatant. This is in your face,” says Philip Marie Sr., a retired nuclear quality engineer from
Bartlett, N.H., who says the sky above his quiet town is often crisscrossed with ”spray” trails. ”No one
will address it,’’ he says. ”Everyone stonewalls this thing.”

The situation Marie and others describe is straight out of The X-Files. He and others report one day
looking up at the sky and realizing that they were seeing abnormal contrails: contrails that lingered and
spread into wispy clouds, multiple contrails arranged in tick-tack-toe-like grids or parallel lines, contrails
being laid down by white planes without registration numbers.

Believers call these tracks ”chemtrails.” They say they don’t know why the chemicals are being
dropped, but that doesn’t stop them from speculating. Many guess that the federal government is trying
to slow global warming with compounds that reflect sunlight into the sky. Some propose more ominous
theories, such as a government campaign to weed out the old and sick. Exasperated by persistent
questions, the Environmental Protection Agency, NASA, the Federal Aviation Administration and the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration joined forces last fall to publish a fact sheet explaining
the science of contrail formation. A few months earlier, the Air Force had put out its own fact sheet,
which tries to refute its opponents’ arguments point by point.

”If you try to pin these people down and refute things, it’s, ‘Well, you’re just part of the conspiracy,’ ”
says atmospheric scientist Patrick Minnis of NASA’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, Va. ”Logic
is not exactly a real selling point for most of them.” Nothing is ”out there” except water vapor and ice
crystals, say irritated scientists who study contrails. Some, such as Minnis, are outraged enough by the
claims of chemtrail believers that they have trolled Internet chat rooms to correct misinformation or have
gotten into arguments with callers.

”Conspiracy nonsense,” snorts Kenneth Sassen, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Utah.
”These things are at 30,000 to 40,000 feet in the atmosphere. They’re tiny particles. They’re not going
to affect anyone.”

The cloud-forming contrails that conspiracy theorists find so ominous are ”perfectly natural,” Minnis
says. The odd grid and parallel-line patterns are easily explained as contrails blown together by the wind,
scientists say.

———————————————————–

64
 Mar
COLORADO HEPA BIOLOGICALS CONFIRMED

COLORADO HEPA BIOLOGICALS CONFIRMED

Mar 16, 2001

COLORADO HEPA
BIOLOGICALS CONFIRMED
Clifford E Carnicom
Mar 16 2001

A second HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) filter sample has now been analzyed under the
microscope. This filter was received from Aspen, Colorado, a high altitude region. This filter was
exposed to the outside atmosphere for a duration of five days at approximately 15 feet above
ground level. This HEPA filter also clearly shows the frequent presence of biological materials.
Again, the best visual analysis available at this time indicates that these cellular materials appear
to be erythrocytes (red blood cells). This is indicated by the uniformity, the color, the size and the
bi-concave nature of the cells. The sizes of the cells again measure at approximately 5 microns in
diameter. Encapsulating or binding materials again surround the majority of the cells that are
found. The results of this analysis are completely and exactly identical with the first HEPA filter
analysis and the electrostatic precipitation results from Santa Fe, New Mexico. This latest review
is now the 4th atmospheric sample that has been analyzed under the microscope, and the results
are identical for each. Two earlier airbone samples of fibrous samples, as have been received
the EPA without acknowledgement, also show the presence of similiar biological components.

These results again demonstrate the urgent need for independent, professional and verifiable biological
identification and medical analysis of the samples which are being disclosed.

Biologicals Identified within HEPA Filter Cartridge

Note Concavities Visible

65
 Mar
COLORADO HEPA BIOLOGICALS CONFIRMED

Exposure Time : 5 days

Magnification : Approx. 2000x

The only sufficient resolution to the questions raised is that of testing and positive identification.
Discourse is insufficient.

The visibility of the binding or base material, and consequently the cells by the process of
contrast, appears to be significantly enhanced with the use of an iodine stain. A dessication, or
freeze-drying process remains a viable consideration because of the reduced size (note earlier
studies), as well as the consideration of alternative species. Any corrections to these findings
will be presented as they are appropriate.

It is urgent that the sampling process now be extended across the entire nation. Two locations
within the U.S. separated by approximately 250 miles straight line distance are showing identical
results. The methods and equipment for HEPA filtering are relatively inexpensive and accessible,
and are described on a previous page. It is requested that such samples be sent for professional,
independent and verifiable analysis, and the results disclosed to the public for review. Citizens
are free to contact me with sample filters if they have no other resources available to them.

Clifford E Carnicom
Mar 16 2001

Biologicals Identified within HEPA Filter Cartridge

Note Concavity Visible Within Lower Cell
Exposure Time : 5 days
Magnification : Approx. 2000x

66
 Mar
COLORADO HEPA BIOLOGICALS CONFIRMED

Biologicals Identified within HEPA Filter Cartridge

Exposure Time : 5 days
Magnification : Approx. 2000x

CONTROL INFORMATION ONLY

67
 Mar
COLORADO HEPA BIOLOGICALS CONFIRMED

CONTROL ANALYSIS : Human Blood Cells – Bi-concavities Visible

Magnification : Approx. 2000x – Estimated Size : 7 microns

Edited Mar 22 2001

68
 Mar
QUESTIONS : 2001

QUESTIONS : 2001
Mar 20, 2001

QUESTIONS : 2001
Mar 20 2001

The following statement has been received anonymously on Mar 20 2001 and is posted on behalf
of the sender:

QUESTIONS: SPRING 2001

** Is it possible that years of [well-documented] experimentation involving chemical releases and

discharge of microwave energy, etc. into earth’s ionosphere and magnetosphere may have
caused significant disruption to the stratosphere, including the ozone layer, and possibly
disruption of atmospheric chemistry and circulation? Is it possible that an “initial disruption” of
sorts may have occurred decades ago?

** Is it possible, that the advent of and steady increase in subsonic and supersonic aviation have
likewise probably caused significant disruption of stratospheric and tropospheric chemistry and
circulation, including negative impact on the stratospheric ozone layer, and have also probably
caused significant disruption of sensitive seasonal processes at the tropospheric boundary
layer?

** Is it possible that breakdown products of nuclear waste are being disposed of via satellite into
the near-earth space environment?

** Is it possible that the jetstream has been/is being tampered with, directly or indirectly?

** Is it possible that if, in fact, profound disruption of earth’s systems, particularly atmospheric,
has occurred, this would be known to the parties involved and that some sort of cover-up might
then be in order, from their point of view? Is it possible that the much-publicized ongoing
“debate” over “global warming” may be just such a cover-up? Is it possible that the facts of very
real and progressive damage to all of our eco-systems from various forms of surface and
atmospheric pollution are being buried under the larger issue [sic] of a bogus “debate” re:
“global warming”? Is it possible that the parties most directly invested in this “debate” are
stalling for time in order that they might more advantageously position themselves for dealing
with the economic ramifications of taking responsibility for their minimally-controlled pollution of
this planet?

** Is it possible that the militarization of the near-earth space environment is going to have an
effect on conditions in earth’s atmosphere and possibly at the surface? Is it possible that the
“Missile Defense System” as it has been “presented” to the public for the last 15 years is not, in
fact, what is actually being developed for ultimate implementation? Is it possible that what is
actually intended for deployment is a modular, land- and space-based communications and
weapons system? Is it possible that this multi-faceted system involves, in no insignificant part,
the application of specific directed-energy concepts as originally developed by Nikola Tesla, and
kinetic energy concepts as well? Is it possible that specific atmospheric “modifications” may be
required to accommodate certain components [advanced radar and communications] of such a
system? Is it possible that certain components of this system are not only being tested, but are

69
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QUESTIONS : 2001

already being deployed, in “modular” fashion?

** Re: the much-discussed “biological” aspect of this issue – Is it possible that DARPA [and the
US Army in particular], in conjunction with several academic institutions, private research
facilities and private industry, is overseeing an extensive R&D program involving development of
methods for detection of bio/chem agents in the global environment? Is it possible that this
program involves many sub-programs which are conducted in the atmosphere [aerosols] and on
the ground and in the water? Is it possible that “detection”, ideally and ultimately space-based,
of not only bio/chem agents, but global pollution, radiation leaks, etc. is a primary R&D focus
generally?

Now for the trails themselves. Is it possible:

** that the now relatively continuous presence of these persistent trails and/or the resultant
persistent, bizarre cloud cover has definitely influenced weather patterns and even the climatic
reality of the areas over which these “conditions” are observed?

** that the reduction in unoccluded sunlight resulting from the above-referenced persistent cloud
cover is negatively affecting people’s general physical health and their mental and emotional
states?

** that a component of this persistent “trails dispersion” may be in conjunction with studies
involving refinement of advanced radar and communications concepts in preparation for
deployment of a land- and space-based weapons system?

** that ongoing upper-atmospheric dispersion of a Telleresque particulate “shield” may, in fact,

be a reality, albeit perhaps a “regional” situation?

** that there is especially continuous presence of cloud “cover” along the US borders,
particularly coastal?

** that atmospheric moisture is now routinely being steered around and either enhanced or
suppressed as “desired conditions” dictate, and that this may be the reason for drought in some
areas and flooding in others?

** that one possible “biological” effect of relatively continuous cloud “cover” would be the
eventual undermining of previously healthy immune systems due to significant reduction in the
amount of full-spectrum sunlight necessary to maintain same?

** that if it were specifically and exclusively a radical change in jet fuel composition, or simply an
increase in commercial air traffic, that are causing the graphic transformation of our skies, there
would be an open public announcement to this effect? Repeat: an open public announcement?

10 March 2001

Posted on behalf of the sender by C.E. Carnicom with permission of the author.
Mar 20 2001

70
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CONTRAIL DISTANCE FORMATION MODEL

CONTRAIL DISTANCE FORMATION MODEL

Mar 22, 2001

CONTRAIL DISTANCE
FORMATION MODEL
Clifford E Carnicom
Mar 22 2001
Edited Dec 19 2014
Edited Jun 01 2016

A model has been developed to estimate the distance behind the engines that a contrail, i.e.,
condensed trail of water vapor, is expected to form. The results of this model agree exceptionally
well with a statement issued by the United States Air Force that “contrails become visible
roughly about a wingspan distance behind the aircraft”. There is now an abundance of
photographic and video evidence that consistently and visibly demonstrates the repeated
formation of aerosol trails in much closer proximity to the engines than that which is established
by the Air Force, as well as that which is predicted from the model described below. These trail
formations are in direct contradiction to a statement of fact issued by the United States Air Force.
This evaluation now adds to the multitude of studies which conclusively demonstrate that the
emissions from these aerosol operations are not composed primarily of water vapor. This model
is not intended to encompass all variables that may be in effect, but does represent a rational
attempt to model the physics of contrail formation times involved. Any corrections to this study
will be made as is appropriate. This model is in addition to that previously developed related to
expected contrail dissipation times, as well as originating relative humidity studies at flight
altitude.

The model is developed as follows:

Let us assume that the temperature of the exhaust emissions of the aircraft is approximately
1000 deg. C., which is an apparent reasonable estimate (see Principles of Jet Engine Operation).
The model can easily be generalized to encompass any reasonable ranges in temperature that
are expected within the combustion process and subsequent exhaust emissions. The model is
not highly sensitive to expected changes in temperature at this level, and if a more accurate
value becomes available, it will be used in the future.

Let us assume the temperature of the atmosphere at flight altitude, approximately 35,000 ft. MSL is -50
deg. C. Again, each variable within the model can be generalized as needed, and the sensitivity of the
model to these changes can be evaluated.

The amount of heat extraction required to cool the exhaust vapor can be given as follows:

H = dH(ice) + dH(melting) + dH(water) + dH(vap) + dH(steam)

for the sake of initial example and simplicity, and to demonstrate numerical results, let us apply this to 1
gram of water:

-H = (1 gm) (.5 cal / (gm * K) ) ( 50 deg. K )

+ (1 gm) (80 cal / gm )

71
 Mar
CONTRAIL DISTANCE FORMATION MODEL

+ (1 gm) (1.0 cal / (gm * K) ) (100 deg. K )

+ (1 gm) ( 540 cal / gm )

+ (1 gm) ( .33 cal / gm ) * 900 deg. K)

or

H = -(25 + 80 + 100 + 540 + 300) cal. = -1045 cal. required to cool steam at 1000 deg. C. to 1 gm of ice
at -50 deg. C.

Now,

1 calorie (cal) = 4.1868 Joules (J)

Therefore,

-1045 cal = -4375 J.

Next, to consider a realistic particle size for emissions from aircraft, the Max Planck Institute has stated
that the average size of particles emitted from aircraft is approximately 30 to 200 microns in size. As a
side note, the average particle size of cloud nuclei is stated by Vincent Schaefer, Atmosphere, to be from
0.2 to 0.3 microns. Let us assume an average size of 115 microns on each side of a cube particle.

Since 1 gm. of water = 1 cu. cm in volume, a cube particle size of 115 microns in dimension on each side
has a volume of:

(115E-6)^3 meters, or 1.52E-12 cu. m.

Since 1 gm. of water has a volume of (1E-2)^3 meters, the volume of a gram of water is (1E-6) cu. m.

The ratio in volume of a particle of dimension 115 microns to a gram of water is:

1.52E-12 cu. m. / 1 E-6 cu. m

or

(1.52E-6)

The amount of heat required to cool the 115 micron particle is therefore

(1.52E-6) (4375 J) = 6.654E-3 J. for a particle 115 microns thick and corresponding to a temperature
change of 1050 deg. C. [note units are therefore: J / (m * K)]

Now evaluate the thermal conductivity of the medium in which the particle exists, i.e., air. From the REA
Handbook of Mathematical, Scientific, and Engineering Formulas, Tables, Functions, Graphs, and
Transforms, the thermal conductivity of air at – 50deg. C. is given as .012 Btu / (hr * ft * deg. F).

Converting this value to SI units,

72
 Mar
CONTRAIL DISTANCE FORMATION MODEL

.012 Btu / (hr * ft * deg F.) -> (1055 J / Btu) / ((3600sec/hr) * (.3048m/ft.) * ((5/9)deg. K / deg. F))

or the thermal conductivity of air at a temperature of -50 deg. C can be given as

.02075 J / (s * m * K)

Therefore the amount of time required to cool the particle from 1000 deg. C to -50 deg. C is given by:

(6.654E-3 J / (m * K)) / (.02075 J / (s * m * K)) = .321 seconds.

Now for an aircraft traveling at 500 mph, this translates to approx. 733 ft./sec.

Therefore, the particle evaluated will cool to the ambient temperature in approximately:

(733 ft./sec) * .321 sec = 235 feet behind the engines of the aircraft.

A Boeing 757 measures approximately 155 ft. in length. The distance from the rear of the engines to the
tail of the aircraft is approximately 80 feet (scaled). Therefore the contrail is expected to form
approximately (235 ft. – 80 ft.), or approximately 155 ft. behind the tail of the aircraft. The wingspan of a
Boeing 757, being used as a representative example, is approximately 125 feet in width. The results of
this model agree quite well (approx. 30 ft. coupled with the transition zone) therefore, with the expected
physics and chemistry of water vapor as well as with the statement provided by the United States Air
Force. The model will show itself to be sensitive to particle size. “Contrail” formation in front of, or
immediately adjacent to the stabilizer region of the aircraft, is not to be expected either from the results
of this model, or from that statement issued by the Air Force.

Significant deviations from these results as well as from the USAF statement, as they occur
repeatedly in conjunction with the aerosol operations, are tangible evidence of non-water vapor
emissions that are involved.

Clifford E Carnicom
Mar 22 2001

Additional Note ( Dec 19 2014):

Correspondence regarding this paper of 2001 has been received by me directly for the first time during
the current week. I will review this paper that was written more than a decade ago as time and
circumstances permit; I estimate that this will take place within the next month of two from this postscript.
I am currently involved with active projects that require my attention and efforts. In the interim, and in the
spirit of open disclosure and fair consideration, the correspondence received is linked immediately
below.

Correspondence received on the week of Dec 19 2014.

On the first pass to attempt to access the information referred to, the following error is encountered on
both sources (as is forewarned in the correspondence). This information will be required to evaluate the
matter further.

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 Mar
CONTRAIL DISTANCE FORMATION MODEL

It appears that the information will originate from the following source:

Institute of Atmospheric Physics

Clifford E Carncom
Dec 19 2014

Additional Note ( Jun 01 2016):

The link referenced in the correspondence is operational as of this date, and I have reviewed the
material. The issue here appears to be a classic case of using the logic fallacy of “the exception proves
the rule”. If the material is reviewed with respect to its entirety and context, it will be seen that the model
and statements referred to within the correspondence are in direct agreement with the model presented
in this paper. As provided:

74
 Mar
CONTRAIL DISTANCE FORMATION MODEL

If the section is read in its entirety, the following points are clear.

1. The standard atmosphere is chosen as the reference. This is fitting and proper as it is the most
comprehensive model of atmospheric conditions that exists for physical reference on the state of
the atmosphere.

1. The “threshold temperature” is the critical temperature of formation for the contrail , and it is a
primary focus for creation of the model to begin with.

1. Under standard atmospheric conditions and under the threshold conditions, i.e., exactly the
conditions of research for all models (Carnicom , Schmidt-Applebaum and the [Link] Force) the
conclusion is exactly the same. Approximately one wingspan behind the aircraft is the norm of
formation for the contrail under standard atmospheric conditions.

1. The model then provides the exception that under “lower” temperatures (i.e., NOT standard), the
distance of formation “can” be less. This is the exception to the norm, and it is always
reasonable in model formation to allow for exceptions. The temperature magnitudes for the
exception case are not defined, as it is fair to assume that they are anomalous and outside the
range of normal modeling. Exceptions are not the norm, and cannot be claimed to account for
the norm. This fallacy of logic denies the value, purpose and objective of the modeling process
itself.

1. The paper stands as written.

75
 Mar
CONTRAIL DISTANCE FORMATION MODEL

Clifford E Carnicom
Jun 01, 2016

76
 Mar
MAR 26 2001 HEPA: CELLS NOT FOUND

MAR 26 2001 HEPA: CELLS NOT FOUND

Mar 26, 2001

MAR 26 2001 HEPA:

CELLS NOT FOUND
Clifford E Carnicom
Mar 26 2001

A third HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) filter sample has now been analzyed under the
microscope. This filter was exposed to the outside atmosphere for a duration of 10 days at approximately
10 feet above ground level in Santa Fe, New Mexico. This filter was placed into service on Mar 16 2001
and has been taken out of service on Mar 26 2001.

There is a noticeable lack of biological cells that satisfy the visual characteristics of red blood cells, or
erythrocytes, within this sample. The results of this analysis are in distinct contrast to the studies of Feb
25 and Mar 16 2001 that have been presented earlier. The results of this sample analysis are identical
with a result obtained by the method of electrostatic precipitation on Mar 21 2001. Incidentally, the
presence of juniper pollen, distinctive in appearance and measuring approximately 25-30 microns in
diameter (vs. bi-concave approx. 5 microns), is frequent and is now easily observed.

There remains abundant particulate and potential organic matter which requires further identification in
all samples that have been acquired. The current investigation is focused simply on the unexpected and
repeated identification of bi-concave circular cells of approximately 5 microns in diameter, that satisfy all
visual characteristics of erythrocytes, or red blood cells. All calls for professional assistance to conduct
further exact identification and the repetition of methods and testing measures have thus far gone
unheeded.

Within the current sample of Mar 26 2001, the matrix, base or encapsulating material that was
repeatedly identified in the analyses of Feb 25 2001 and Mar 16 2001 may remain present. Further
examinations will be required to resolve this question. There does appear to be the continued presence
of organic material with a sub-structure at the micron level or smaller, which is beyond the limit of the
available equipment to examine adequately. This material under examination, the boundaries of which
are irregular and variable in size, is also very receptive to an iodine stain.

These results demonstrate the need for continuous monitoring of the atmosphere at the microscopic
level to ascertain the presence of (or subsequent lack of) certain biological cell components as have
recently been identified throughout a 4 week period from two high elevation locations separated by
approximately 250 miles distance. HEPA filters and equipment are widely available at reasonable cost to
all citizens to extend the current testing procedures.

The examination of additional HEPA filters on a continuous basis from numerous monitoring locations
across the country will be beneficial. Those without any alternative resources for examination are
welcome to contact me directly for assistance. The need for professional independent medical, biological
and chemical analysis of any HEPA atmospheric filter samples obtained remains constant.

Clifford E Carnicom
Mar 26 2001

77
 Mar
VISIBILITY STANDARDS CHANGED

VISIBILITY STANDARDS CHANGED

Mar 30, 2001

VISIBILITY STANDARDS
CHANGED
Clifford E Carnicom
Mar 30 2001
Edited Apr 01 2001

The following graphs obtained from the National Climatic Data Center, National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration, demonstrate a significant alteration in visibility reporting methods
as well as data results that warrant a further explanation to the American public.

It will be noted that in October of 1997 a change in the reporting system of visibility data was
reduced from a former maximum of 40 miles to a limit of 10 miles. It is a reasonable question to
ask as to why that change was made, and whether or not it was made in anticipation of certain
events to follow that involve large scale aircraft aerosol operations over large scale geographic
regions.

One explanation which has been offered through recent correspondence for the switch to 10 mile
visibility limits involves the use of the ASOS, or the Automated Surface Observing System by the
National Weather Service, which incorporates a maximum visibility limit of 10 miles. Information
on this system can be viewed at the following link:
[Link] Any reason for the actual change in standard
remains unidentified at this point. Remaining in need of further accounting is the significant
degradation in visibility as evidenced by the data which follows this change in standard.

It is observed that there are highly significant degradations in the visibility data immediately
following this change in the reporting method. Immediately after this change, the dramatic
increase in visibility reports of less than 10 miles is quite apparent.

The graphs shown are taken from climatic archive data available for Santa Fe, NM from Jan 1994
to Mar 2001. Three different time periods are shown to aid in demonstrating the magnitude of
change which has occurred in visibility. The first graph shows all data available inclusive from
Jan 1994 to Mar 2001. The second graph shows the transition zone during which the visibility
standards were altered. This graph showns a period from Jan 1996 to Dec 1998; the change in
reporting standard was made in Oct 1997. The third graph shows recent data, where visibility
below 10 miles is now a regular occurrence. This graph shows the period from Jan 1999 to Mar
2001.

It will be valuable for other citizens to conduct similar archive research in varying geographic
regions. This data is available on the NCDC site at [Link]

It is a reasonable to suggest that an investigation be conducted to seek an adequate explanation

for the change of a significant meteorological reporting standard that has been made at a
national level, and the subsequent deterioration in visibility that correlates directly with the
advent of large scale aerosol operations conducted without informed citizen consent.

VISIBILITY GRAPHS : SANTA FE, NM

JAN 1994 – MAR 2001

78
Mar
VISIBILITY STANDARDS CHANGED

79
Mar
VISIBILITY STANDARDS CHANGED

80
 Mar
VISIBILITY STANDARDS CHANGED

Note: Data points above the maximum reporting standard apparently indicate missing
observations.

Clifford E Carnicom
Mar 30 2001
Edited Apr 01 2001

81
 Apr
pH DATA CONFLICT

Apr
pH DATA CONFLICT
Apr 1, 2001

pH DATA CONFLICT
Clifford E Carnicom
Apr 01 2001

A source of information has recently been submitted to me which, upon cursory review,
demonstrates a conflict in the pH data results being obtained by citizens across the country with
the United States goverment sources of this same data. More complete information on this report
as well as the source material from the United States Geological Survey will be presented in the
near future.

If such a conflict is identified to exist, the situation will further intensify the need and demand for
independent professional conduct and verification of pH rainfall test results across the nation.

To begin the process of comparison, the USGS source being provided is:

[Link]

This data may be contrasted with that being provided by citizens on an ongoing basis at:

[Link]

82
 Apr
[Link] 10 1/2 HOUR VISIT

[Link] 10 1/2 HOUR VISIT

Apr 1, 2001

[Link] 10 1/2 HOUR VISIT

Clifford E Carnicom
April 01 2001

Let it be known that on Mar 31 2001 at 08:54 MST [Link], the United States Department of
Defense Network Operations, completed a visit to this website, [Link]. The duration
of this uninterrupted visit was approximately 10 1/2 hours and it involved an inspection or review
of 53 web pages within this same internet site.

The purpose of NIPR is described below.

As designated within the visitors list to this site, NIPR has been researched to involve the
following relationship to the United States Department of Defense:

NIPR – Department of Defense Network Operations (NIPRNet);

The Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) has established a number of NIPRNet gateways
to the Internet, which will be protected and controlled by firewalls and other technologies.

The following information was also provided on Mar 01 2001 by a citizen to further describe the
role and function of NIPR:

The DISA created NIPR so that NIPR is essentially a VERY secure, single point of contact for all
DoD connections to the web. Imagine it as a super firewall for all of the DoD’s various branches,
partners, and
educational institutions that work with the DoD.

Readers may also wish to refer to an earlier page which describes increased NIPR activity on this
website.

83
 Apr
PARTICULATES REAFFIRMED

PARTICULATES REAFFIRMED
Apr 6, 2001

APR 07 :
PARTICULATES REAFFIRMED
Clifford E Carnicom
April 06 2001

The presence of abundant particulate matter in the atmosphere has again been confirmed by
video documentation. These events have, in fact, been repeatedly duplicated since they were first
recorded on video and presented on Jan 04 2001. A minimum of six sessions of video have been
conducted for this purpose since that date, and each shows the presence of abundant and by all
appearances, ionized particulate matter. See previous documentation on this subject. Note also
that significant numbers of biological materials were subsequently identified under the
microscope within atmospheric samples obtained the following day, April 08 2001.

Visibility in southern Santa Fe area affected by

intensive aerosol operations on Apr 04 and Apr 05 2001.
These mountains are located approximately 25-40
miles distant from the point of observation.

A ‘clear’ sky is recorded at the time of

84
 Apr
PARTICULATES REAFFIRMED

documentation of the particulate matter.

The position of the sun with respect to a

roof top at the time of the video segment.

Particulate matter as is able to captured on film.

Extensive matter exists beyond that recordable on video;
size, motion, lighting and magnification are all factors
which affect the ability to record the material on film.
The largest particles only are visible on these two lower still images.
Magnification approx. 40x.

85
 Apr
PARTICULATES REAFFIRMED

Magnification approx. 40x.

86
 Apr
CAUTIONS AGAINST PREMATURE CONCLUSIONS

CAUTIONS AGAINST PREMATURE CONCLUSIONS

Apr 6, 2001

CAUTIONS AGAINST
PREMATURE CONCLUSIONS
Clifford E Carnicom
April 06 2001

It is advised that all researchers, journalists and citizens be cautious against drawing any
premature conclusions regarding the specific purposes or agendas of aircraft aerosol operations
currently in progress throughout the United States and global regions. It is imperative that any
analysis be consistent with all available and observed data, and that no single agenda be
declared as an end purpose prior to comprehensive examination. Any efforts to identify specific
elements or compounds involved within the operations must satisfy a wide range of criteria and
conditions that have been established from the research efforts of numerous individuals.

Some of these criteria and conditions which are expected to be satisfied include the following:

1. Aerosol material size is extremely small, expected to be in the size range from sub-micron to
several microns in size. See previous study.
2. Materials are expected to be hygroscopic, i.e., water loving (e.g., some metallic salt forms), in
nature. See previous study.
3. Materials are expected to be ionizable by visible light or near ultra-violet wavelenths. See
previous study.
4. Materials are expected to possess a fairly high degree of solubility. See previous study.
5. Materials are expected to be alkaline in nature. See previous study.
6. Particulate aerosol materials are visible under specific lighting conditions. See previous report
.
7. Particulate aerosol materials exhibit electrically charged (ionized) motion. See previous report.
8. Electromagnetic energy absorption characteristics of candidate particulate matter must be
reviewed as a function of particle size, element type, and wavelength. Expected behavior across
the electromagnetic spectrum must be analytically evaluated, including but not limited to radio
waves, microwave (e.g., radar), visible, and x-rays wavelengths. Characteristics of absorption of
electromagnetic energy within the microwave portion (e.g., radar) of the spectrum may be of
particular interest. See previous study.
9. Visible particulate matter must be chemically identified. See previous report.
10. Spectrometry data indicating the presence of unexpected elements must be considered. See
previous study.
11. Relative humidity studies and particulate water absorption characteristics must be
considered. See previous study.
12. pH rainfall data results, indicating a significant increase in soluble hydroxides must be
incorporated with any analysis. See previous study.
13. Electrolysis examination of rainfall samples must be conducted and provide results that are
consistent with an observed increase in alkalinity (increased ionic distribution). See previous
report.
14. Fibrous materials, sub-micron in width, repeatedly documented and associated with aircraft
aerosol operations must be thoroughly analyzed. The failure of the United States Environmental
Agency to acknowledge the certified receipt of said material for testing and identification must be
included within that investigation. Biological components later found to exist within those same
samples must be professionally evaluated. See previous report.

87
 Apr
CAUTIONS AGAINST PREMATURE CONCLUSIONS

15. The repeated identification of biological components within numerous atmospheric samples
that span both time and geographic separation must be accounted for. Professional examination
is a requirement. See previous report.
16. A comprehensive consideration of both electromagnetic and biological aspects with respect
to the accumulated observations and data must take place. See previous report.
17. Analytical models that have been developed describing conventional vapor trail formation,
distance span and dissipation must be compared to repeated conflicts within observations. See
previous studies 1,2,3.
18. Health effects that are being reported are to be considered in their totality in conjunction with
their probable causes and sources.
19. The repeated failure of civil, military, and media officials to adequately address the legitimate
citizen concerns and calls for formal investigation of widespread and well documented aerosol
activities must be accounted for. See previous record.

Each of the above criteria or conditions must be considered prior to any declaration of purpose
or agenda that is presumed to fully explain the aircraft aerosol operations in progress. No
chemical elements or compounds are beyond examination within the current investigation, and
none have been entirely excluded at this time; special attention is being given to certain
elements of Groups I and II of the periodic table because they satisfy many of the considerations
listed above. More than one type or mode of operation is to be considered as a likelihood. All
researchers, journalists, and citizens are urged to explore each of the above issues in detail to
reach a comprehensive assessment of the operations underway. In order to serve the broader
long term mutual goals of full disclosure and accountability of the events being witnessed,
premature statements of composition and purpose will need to be avoided. I will continue to
submit an appeal for broad-based participation and investigation by professionals, researchers,
journalists, public officials and citizens to address and resolve the urgent and serious claims
now before us.

Clifford E Carnicom
April 06 2001

88
 Apr
BIOLOGICAL STAINS : READILY AVAILABLE

BIOLOGICAL STAINS : READILY AVAILABLE

Apr 7, 2001

BIOLOGICAL STAINS :
READILY AVAILABLE
Clifford E Carnicom
April 07 2001

Investigation continues into the unexpected and repeated presence of biological components
within numerous atmospheric samples recently collected through the use of HEPA filters and the
process of electrostatic precipitation. A portion of this research involves the detection of
biological components with the use of varying stains. For those that attempt to discredit the use
of iodine stain as a viable stain method in the detection of such components, the following
information from the Museum of Science ([Link] may be of
value to all readers and researchers:

“Many samples, particularly cells, can appear quite transparent under the microscope. The
internal parts of the cells, the organelles, are so transparent that they are often difficult to see.
Biologists have developed a number of stains that help them see the cells and their organelles by
adding color to their transparent parts.

While many biological stains are for advanced study only, there are some that are easy to obtain and
use. Some readily available stains are: food coloring, iodine, malachite green (ick fish cure), and
methylene blue. Food coloring can be found at a grocery store, and iodine can be found at a pharmacy.
The last two stains, malachite green and methylene blue, can be purchased at aquarium shops.“

Investigation with all stains mentioned remains in progress. The use of methylene blue is also
showing the presence of significant amounts of biological materials within the atmospheric
samples under evaluation. Two additional biological stains that should be fairly easy to obtain
are eosin and safranine; eosine is one stain that is apparently valuable in blood testing methods.
It is recommended that other citizens and researchers combine their efforts and assist with this
investgation. The public appeal for independent professional involvement remains in standing.

Clifford E Carnicom
April 07 2001

89
 Apr
APR 08 2001 : BIOLOGICALS REAFFIRMED

APR 08 2001 : BIOLOGICALS REAFFIRMED

Apr 8, 2001

APR 08 2001 :
BIOLOGICALS REAFFIRMED
Clifford E Carnicom
Apr 08 2001

The abundant presence of biological components within an atmospheric sample processed by

electrostatic precipitation in Santa Fe, NM on April 08, 2001 is again demonstrated. These
biological components occurring within a maxtrix or base material by all appearances again
satisfy the visual properties of erythrocytes, or red blood cells. The material presented on this
page is identical to that of 4 previous samples also evaluated through the combination of
electrostatic precipitation and HEPA filter analysis. The electrostatic precipitator was in
operation for approximately 1 1/2 hours in the open air at approximately 4 feet above ground
level on the afternoon of Apr 08 2001. Collections devices again were cleaned glass microscope
slides. Various stains are under evaluation, however, the matrix material surrounding the cells
appears especially receptive to an iodine stain that enhances the contrast for identification and
observation. Note again the bi-concave nature visible within several of the cells and the size
which again has been measured at 5 microns. Magnification of the images is approximately
2000x. Five of six atmospheric samples that vary with respect to location and time have
produced these identical results. Aircraft aerosol operations over Santa Fe, NM were especially
active and intense during several days that preceded the collection, with a particular emphasis
upon Apr 04 2001. Visibility for several days after Apr 04 was progressively degraded, including
the day of this sampling. I have no history of allergic reactions prior to 1999, however, I did
experience allergic reactions during this same period of affected visibility. Juniper pollen grains

90
 Apr
APR 08 2001 : BIOLOGICALS REAFFIRMED

were not identified during this most recent analysis. Filming of ionized particulate matter in the
atmosphere has again taken place as adjunct evidence to these events.

An public appeal remains open for the professional independent evaluation of these materials
which are consistently and repeatedly being identified within atmospheric samples bridging both
time and geographic region. The methods of collection have been freely described, require
limited resources and they are accessible to the general public. There exists an ethical and a
moral responsibility to the general public for positive identification and testing of the materials
which are being found and shown for review. Discourse and speculation are insufficient; positive
identification is a requirement.

91
 Apr
APR 08 2001 : BIOLOGICALS REAFFIRMED

Clifford E Carnicom
Apr 08 2001

92
 Apr
CONTRAIL FORMATION MODEL

CONTRAIL FORMATION MODEL

Apr 12, 2001

CONTRAIL
FORMATION MODEL
Clifford E Carnicom
Apr 12 2001

A preliminary model has now been developed which can be used to predict whether contrails will
form or not under reported meteorological conditions at flight altitude. Analytical models for
contrail prediction appear to be difficult to acquire publicly, and this model is therefore offered
for investigative purposes. This is an original development that results from a variety of sources
and methods, including unclassified aerographic manuals, meteorological theory, least squares
analysis and regression analysis. It is to be interpreted as an empirical model, and it is subject to
further refinement depending on the results that are obtained from its use.

The model offered is as follows:

c + (.02c – .41)t
RHmin = _______________
(.003c – .14)

where c = e(151 – alt) / 19. 5

and t = temperature of the atmosphere at flight altitude in degrees centigrade

and alt = altitude of the jet aircraft in thousands of feet.

RHmin is the minimum relative humidity (with respect to water per conventional standard) that is
required at flight altitude for contrails to form. The contrails referred to are those classically and
conventionally defined as condensation trails, i.e., composed of water vapor. A standard
atmospheric model is assumed within the development. The model is intended to be used only
within the range of 30,000 to 40,000 ft. MSL. The model is quite sensitive to small changes in
temperature, and consequently, any errors in temperature.

Commercial flight traffic usually ranges between 35 and 37 thousand feet MSL. A representative
case may be considered, therefore, at approximately 36,000 ft. MSL. Standard temperature at
36,000 ft. MSL is approximately -53.5 deg. centigrade.

This model can and will now be evaluated with actual observations in an effort to test it for
reliability. Citizens are welcome to submit their own observations for inclusion if they so desire.
The value of this model is to identify those meterological conditions which are supportive of
conventional contrail formation. Anomalous persistent contrails and subsequent “cloud” decks
that result from frequent aerosol operations can also be examined in conjunction with this
model.

Contrail formation/dissipation and cloud formation are to be recognized as two separate physical
processes resulting from differing conditions and variables for each. It is important that any

93
 Apr
CONTRAIL FORMATION MODEL

analysis of these two processes be appropriately and separately understood before any mutual
connection is to be made.

A history of observations is available on the aerosol report page.

This model is in addition to that previously developed that predicts contrail dissipation times, as
well as a model to predict the distance behind the engines that the contrail is expected to form.

The model presented will be modified, revised or further developed as circumstances require.

94
 Apr
IDENTIFICATION REQUESTED

IDENTIFICATION REQUESTED
Apr 19, 2001

IDENTIFICATION REQUESTED
Clifford E Carnicom
Apr 19 2001

Note biological chain structure between edge of a fiber

and adjacent matrix material. Approx. 2000x.

Additional biological components have been repeatedly identified within atmospheric samples
collected through the process of electrostatic precipitation on April 18 and 19 2001. The
precipitator was active approximately one hour in each case. Microscope slides subjected to
precipitation were subsequently heat fixed. Methylene blue stain was applied for several minutes,
the slide gently rinsed, and then examined under the microscope. The view at the bottom of this
set of photographs represents a typical example of the frequently appearing matrix material of
irregular shape at approximately 500x. Close examination of this matrix material reveals the
frequent presence of clustered or chained groups of cells. The individual cells in this case are
measuring at approximately 3- 3.5 microns. As a comparison, a human hair ranges from
approximately 60 to 100 microns in thickness. Assistance with positive identification of this
material and the replication of sampling methods remains as an open request. Cocci bacteria,
including both streptococci (spherical and chainlike), staphylococci (spherical and clustered)
and fungal spores are being considered within the identification process, although the question
of size remains an issue. Apparently cocci bacteria commonly range between 0.5 and 5 microns,
however, an average size is reported at approximately 0.5 – 1 micron. If this information is
accurate, these samples would be at the higher end of the expected range if they are indeed
cocci bacterial forms. Any assistance on this matter is appreciated. The matrix materials remain

95
 Apr
IDENTIFICATION REQUESTED

equally important to identify. The frequency, abundance and repetition of the materials observed
within any single sample set appears to be highly unusual. The materials readily accept
methylene blue stain after heat fixing. The materials shown here do not appear to be visible using
the simple iodine stain procedure that has been applied earlier under separate tests. Size,
spacial groupings and stain receptiveness indicate that the current materials are distinct and
separate. Biological materials that satisfy the visual properties of erythrocytes were not apparent
within this sampling. Additional identification methods will continue concomitant with the
request for identification assistance.

Numerous small bodies, approximately 1-2 microns in diameter, stain dark blue within the matrix
material. The matrix material itself appears to be at the sub-micron level or beneath the resolving
power of the microscope being used.

The purpose of this presentation is to request assistance with the identification of the materials
that are being shown. Information regarding the norms for bacterial type and amount within
atmospheric samples is also of benefit. Professionals in microbiology are invited to participate in
the process of identification to adequately address the questions and concerns that have
resulted from the observations, testing and research that remain in progress.

Note biological cluster structure amidst surrounding matrix material.

Approx. 2000x

96
 Apr
IDENTIFICATION REQUESTED

Note biological cluster structure amidst surrounding matrix material.

Approx. 2000x

Note 3 biological chain structures; top left, middle and right edge of microphotograph.
Matrix material surrounds cellular structures. Approx. 2000x

97
 Apr
IDENTIFICATION REQUESTED

Overview of matrix material. Clusters or chains of cellular structures

frequently contained within. Magnification approx. 500x.

98
 Apr
SEARAD - MODTRAN - ABLEX

SEARAD - MODTRAN - ABLEX

Apr 20, 2001

SEARAD – MODTRAN – ABLEX

Clifford E Carnicom
April 20 2001

Researchers may wish to begin investigating the papers presented on the following website
representing the International Society for Optical Engineering located at:

[Link]

This site has been referred to me by an independent researcher with the following comment, held
as anonymous:

“Please take time to look into SEARAD, MODTRAN, and ABLEX. I believe if you research these
on [Link] you will will find compelling info for chemtrails…Much mention of clouds in
coordination with their new Air Borne Laser System… Thats all I can say as I am sure I too am
watched for my activity in trying to get to the truth.”

Initial research within this site under the keywords mentioned demonstrates significant
resources and efforts devoted toward aerosol modeling techniques, including the detection of
particulates and biological components. Some papers of interest include:

Hazardous cloud imaging; a new way of using passive IR – Flanagan

Statistical models for the desert aerosol size distributions and comparison to MODTRAN
modules – Dror
Accurate method for prediction of atmospheric transmission according to weather – Dror

Other researchers may wish to begin collecting and assessing the impact of the research
programs that are well established and in place. The message board attached to this web site can
be used for further dissemination of the information that is acquired. Researchers that are
already familiar with these programs may wish to combine their efforts at that location.

My appreciation is extended to the individual for making this reference available for further
investigation and evaluation.

Clifford E Carnicom
April 20 2001

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