VIBRANT ACADEMY  MATHEMATICS 

(India) Private Limited Pre-RMO 

DAILY
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS SHEET

DPP NO. 1
TOPIC : NUMBER SYSTEM

1. Simplify M = 2 + -2 + 2 5 - 2 - -2 + 2 5 .

2. Simplify : 7 - 15 - 16 - 2 15

3. Simplify : 1 + a2 + 1 + a 2 + a 4 .

4. When a t hree digit number is divided by 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7, the remainders are all 1. Find the minimum
and maximum values of such three digit numbers.

5. It is known that 2726, 4472, 5054, 6412 have the sam e remainder when they are divided by some two
digit natural number m. Find the value of m.

2009
6. Find the remainder of the number 20052007  when divided by 7.

7. Find the smallest positive integer n such that 1000 £ n £ 1100 and 1111 n + 1222 n + 1333 n + 1444 n is
divisible by 10.

8. Find the number of positive integer n, such that the remainder is 7 when 2007 is divided by n.

9. What is the remainder of 123456789 4 when it is divided by 8?

27
10. Find the remainder of 4737  when it is divided by 11.
11.

11. Find the last two digits of 2 999 .

14
12. Find the last two digits of 1414 .

13. Find the remainder of (257 33  + 46) 26 when it is divided by 50.

14. What is the smallest positive integer n > 1 such that 3 n ends with 003?

Find all the positive integers n, such that n × 2 + 1  is divisible by 3.

n
15.

16. Let abcdef  be a 6-digit integer defabc is 6 times the value of abcdef .
integer such that defabc abcdef  . Find the value of a +
b + c + d + e + f.
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17. Given that five digit number 2x9y1  is a p erfect square number. Find the value of 3x + 7y..

18. Find all the natural number n such that n 2 – 19n + 91 is a perfect square.

19. Determine if there is a natural number k such that the sum of the two numbers 3k 2 + k – 4 and 7k 2 – 3k
+ 1 is a perfect square.

20. If (x –1) (x + 3) (x –4) (x – 8) + m is a perfect square, then m is?

21. If n + 20 and n – 21 are both perfe ct squares, where n is a natural number, find n.

22. If the sum of 2009 consecutive positive integers is a perfect square, find the minimum value of the
maximal number of the 2009 numbers.

23. The digits 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are each used once to compose a five-digit number abcde such that the
three digit number a bc is divisible by 4, bcd divisble by 5, and cde is divisible by 3. Find the d igit a.

24. Solve the equation 2[x] = x + 2{x}.

25. Let S = êë 1úû + êë 2 úû + ..... êë 1988 úû . Find êë S úû .

26. Find the positive integer solutions to the equation 12x + 5y = 125.

27. Find the general solution of Diophantine equation 71x + 83y = 5.

4 2
28. Given that the equation x  – a = x  + 140 has a positive integer solution, where a is a parameter..
3 5
Find the minimum positive integer value of a.

29.  A four digit numbe r has remainder 13 when divided by 16, and has remainder 122 when divided by 125.
Find the minimum value of such f our digit numbers.

30. If a four digit number and the sum of its all digits have a sum 2006, find the four digit number.

DPP NO. 2
TOPIC : NUMBER SYSTEM

1 1 1
1 Find the number of ordered pairs of positive integers (x, y) that satisfy the equation + = .
x y 2004
2. Find the number of positive integers n such that n + 9 and 16n + 9 and 27n + 9 are all perfect squares.

3. Find the largest integer ‘n’ such that (n + 10) divides n 3 + 100.

4. If p is a prime such that 16p + 1 is the cube of a positive integer find p.

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5. Find the number of pr ime number p for which 5p +1 is a p erfect square.

6. For each positive integer n, let f(n) = n 4 – 360n 2 + 400. What is the sum of all values of f(n) that are
prime numbers?

7. Find the least positive integer value of n for which n 2 + n + 41 is a composite number.

8. Number of numbers less than 40 having exactly four divisors is ?

9. The number of all 3-digit numbers abc (in base10) for which (a×b×c) + (a×b) + (b×c) + (c×a) + a + b +
c = 29 is ?

10. If a, b are natural numbers such that 2013 + a 2 = b2, then the minimum possible value of ab is

11. The number of distinct prime divisors of the number 512 3 –253 3 –259 3 is ?

12. What is the smallest positive composite number generated by the expression p 2 –p–1 where p is a
prime number ?
13. If n is a positive integer such that 2n has 28 positive divisors and 3n has 30 positive divisors, then how
many positive divisors does 6n have ?

14. The square of a two digit number is divided by half the number. After 36 is added to the quotient, this
sum is then divided by 2. The digits of the resulting number are the same as those in the original
number, but they are in reverse order. The ten’s place of the original number is equal to twice the
difference between its digits. What is the number.

15. The smallest number o ver 9000 that is divisible by the first four primes is abcb ? Find a + b + c.

1 1 1
16. How many pairs of positive integers (n,m), with n ³  m satisfy the equation = +  ?
5 n m

17. The digits a, b and c of the three-d igit natural number abc satisf y the condition 49a + 7b + c = 286. Find
the digits a, b and c.
18. N is a natural number. How many values of N exist, such that N 2 + 24N + 21 has exactly three factors?

19. What is the su m of digits of a two digit number, which is 32 less than the square of the product of its
digits ?

20. How many positive integers less than or equal to 120 are relatively prime to 120 ?

21. What is the value of n such that n! = 3! × 5! × 7!

22. The number 523abc is divisible by 7, 8 and 9. Then the value of a × b × c

23. For how many integers m is m 3 –8m 2 + 20m – 13 a prime num ber ?

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24.  A numb er has exactly 32 fact ors out of which 4 are not composite. Pr oduct of thes e factors is 30. How
may such numbers are possible ?

25. M and N are two natural numbers such that M + N = 949. LCM of M and N is 2628. W hat is the HCF of 
M and N ?

n2 + 13n + 2
26. Find all integer n for which  also is an integ er..
n+5

27. Find all integers n (positive, negative or zero) for which n 2 + n + 41 is a perfect square.

28. Find all integers n (positive, negative or zero) such that n 2 + 73 is divisible by n + 7 3.

29. Prove that the equation a 2 + b2 – 8c = 6 ha s no integer solution.

éx ù é x ù
30. Find the number of positive integers x which satisfy the condition ê ú = ê ú
ë 99 û ë101û

DPP NO. 3
TOPIC : ALGEBRA

1 1 2x + 4xy - 2y
1. If - = , find the value of
x y x - y - 2xy
2. Solvv the system of equations :
x + 2y = 5 ; y + 2z = 8 ; z + 2u = 11 ; u + 2x = 6

20092008 2
3. =?
20092007 2 + 20092009 2 - 2

4. Given a 4 + a3  + a2 + a + 1 = 0. Find the value of a2000 + a 2010 + 1.

1 1 1 13
5. The number of positive integers x satisfying the equation + + =  is
x x +1 x+2 12

6. Given that k is a positive constant, and the equation k 2x – k 2 = 2kx – 5k has a positive solution for x.
Find the value of k.

2ax 2bx 2cx

7. If positive numbers a, b, c satisfy abc = 1, so lve the equation in x + + = 1.
ab + a + 1 bc + b + 1 ca + c + 1

8 9
8. Given that the equation x - m = x + 123  has positive integer solution, where m is also a positive
3 4

integer, find the minimum possible value of m.

9. Solve the system of equations

5x – y + 3 z = a, 5y – z + 3 x = b, 5z – x + 3 y = c.

ab ac bc
10. Given = 2, = 5, = 4,  find the value of a + b + c.
a+b a+c b+c

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 1 2 3 1 6 5 x y z
11. Given + + =0, - - = 0 . Find the value of + + .
x y z x y z y z x

ì x y + z - x = 60 - 2x 2 ,
ï
12. Solve the system í z + x - y = 75 - 2y ,
ï z x + y - z = 90 - 2z 2 .
î

13. Find the value of a such that the system of equations in x and y
x + 2y = a + 6 ; 2x – y = 25 – 2a
has a positive integer solution (x, y).

14. For any real numbers a, b and c, find the smallest possible values that the following expression can
take : 3a 2 + 26b 2 + 5c 2 – 18ab – 30c + 237

15. If roots of x 2 – 10cx – 11d = 0 are a, b and the r oots of x 2 – 10ax – 11b = 0 are c , d the n the va lue of a
+ b + c + d is equal to (a, b, c, d are different num bers)

16. If a + b = 1, a 2 + b 2 = 2, find the value of a 7 + b 7.

17. For the equation 3x 2 + px + 3 = 0, p > 0, if one of the roots is square of t he other, then find the value of p.

18. Simpli fy ||x + 2 | – 7 | – | 7 | x – 5 | | for –2 < x < 5.

19. Determine the number of real solutions of the equation | x – 2 | + | x – 3| = 1.

20. What is the m inimum value of |x + 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3|?

21. Given that real numbers a, b, c are all not zero, and a + b + c = 0, F ind the value of x 2007 – 2007x +
a b c
2007, where x = + - .
b+ c a +c a +b

22. Solve eq uation ||| x | – 2 | –1| = 3

23. If || 4m + 5| – b | = 6 is an equation in m, and it has three distinct solutions, find the value of the rational
number b.

24. If |x| + x + y = 10 and x + |y| – y = 12, find x + y.

25. Solve the system x + 3y + |3x – y| = 19, 2x + y = 6.

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 DPP NO. 4
TOPIC : ALGEBRA

c + 2 - c +1 c + 2 - c +1 c - c -1
1. Given that c > 1 and x = ,y= ,z= , arrange x, y, z in
c - c -1 c +1- c c + 2 - c +1

ascending order.

-1 + 3x x -2 + 2- x
2. Let x be a real num ber, and let  A = - . Prove that A is an integer, and find the
1+ x 2-x

unit digit of A 2003.

1993
æ -2a | a | -3 + 3 - | a | ö
3. ç
Find the units digit of the expression x = ç - ÷ .
4 + a 3 - a ÷
è ø

3 3 1
4. Given a = 3
4 + 3 2 + 1 , find the value of a + a2 + a3 .

4
- 6x 3 - 2x 2 + 18x + 23
5. Find the value of  when x = 19 - 8 3 .
x 2 - 8x + 15

6. Solve the equations in x :

(i) (a2 – 1)x + a(x 2 – 1) = a2(x 2 – x + 1)
(ii) x 2 –2(a2 + b2)x + (a 2 – b2 )2 = 0
7. Given that the equation (x –19)(x – 97) = p has real roots r 1 and r 2. Find the minimum real root of the
equation (x – r 1)(x – r 2) = – p.

1
8. Let a be the minimum root of the equation x 2 – 3|x| – 2 = 0, find the value of - .
a

2
a3 + 1
9. Given that a is a root of the equation x  – x – 3 =0. Evaluate .
a5 - a 4 - a 3 + a 2

10. x 1  and x 2 are roots of the equation x 2 + x – 3 = 0. Find the value of x13 - 4x 22 + 19 .

a b
11. If a, b are real numbers and a 2 + 3a + 1 = 0, b 2 + 3b + 1 = 0, find the values of + .
b a

12. If b + c = 10, c + a = 16 and a + b = 20 find the value of (a + b + c) 3 – a 3 – b 3 – c 3.

1
13. If X = 2017, y = 2018, z = , find the value of 
2018

(x + y + z) 3 – (x + y –z) 3 – (y + z – x) 3 – (z + x – y) 3 – 23xyz

14. If a + b + c = 0, then find the value of a(a 2 – bc) + b(b 2 –ca) + c(c 2 – ab).

a5 + b5 + c 5 m
15. If a + b + c = 0, then  = , find the value of m + n
(a + b + c )(a + b + c )
2 2 2 3 3 3
n

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16. Find the value of x 5 + 5x 4 +10x 3 + 10x 2 + 5x – 4. when x = 5
5  –1

a c
17. If a + c = 2b then find the value of + .
a -b c -b

x x
18. Find the solution of the equation : 3 + 8 + 3- 8 = 34

1 1 1
19. If the roots of the equation + =  are negatives of e ach other, Find the value o f r..
x+p x+ q r  

2 2
x + 2x +1 x - 2x -1 2
20. The integer root of the equation : 2 + 3 + 2- 3 = .
2- 3

21. If (1 – p) is a root of quadratic equation x 2 + px + (1 – p) = 0 find the roots.

22. If value of a for which the sum of the squar es of the roots of the equation x 2 –(a–2)x–a –1=0 assum e the
least value is.

23. Given that x 5 – 5qx + 4r has a factor (x – c) 2 for some constant c. Prove that q 5 = r 4.

1 1 1 1
24. If a, b, c are non-zero real numbers, satisfying + + = , prove that among a, b, c there
a b c a+b+c

must be two opposite numbers.

25. Given a + b = c + d and a 3 + b 3  = c 3 + d 3. Prove that a 2009 + b 2009 = c 2009 + d 2009.

DPP NO. 5
TOPIC : GEOMETRY
1. Given a convex polygon of which the sum of all interior angles excluding one is 2200°. Find the ex-
cluded interior angle.

2.  As shown in the diagr am, BE and CF bisec t РABD and РACD res pectively. BE and CF intersect at G.
Given that ÐBDC = 150° and Ð BGC = 100°, find РA in degrees .

3. In D ABC, the ang le bise ctors of the exteri or ang les of РA and Ð B intersect opposite sides at D and E
respectively, and AD = AB = BE. T hen the size of angle A, in degrees, is

4. In D ABC, AB = AC, РA = 80°. If the poin ts D, E, F ar e on th e side s BC, CA and AB respec tive ly, such
that CE = CD, BF= BD, then ÐEDF, in degrees, is

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5. Triangles ABC and ABD are isosceles with AB = AC = BD, and AC intersects BD at E. If AC is
perpendicular to BD, then ÐC + ÐD is

6. In D ABC, РA = 70°, D is on the s ide AC, and th e angle bisec tor of РA intersects BD at H such that AH
: HE = 3 : 1 and BH : HD = 5 : 3. Then ÐC in degrees is

7. In right-angled D ABC, ÐC = 90°, E is on BC such that AC = BE. D is on AB such that DE ^  BC. Given

1
that DE + BC = 1, BD = , find ÐB in degrees.
2

8.  ABCD is a sq uare, P is an in ner poin t su ch that PA : PB : PC = 1 : 2 : 3. F ind РAPB in d egre es.

9. Given that P is an inn er point of the equ ilateral tr iangle ABC, such that PA = 2, PB = 2 3 , PC = 4. Find
the length of the side of D ABC.

10.  AB is a chord in a circle with cent re O and radius 52cm. The poin t M divide s the chord AB such that Am
= 63 cm and MB = 33 cm . Find the length OM in cm.

11.  ABCD is a rectangl e, P is an in ner point o f th e recta ngle such that PA = 3, PB = 4, PC = 5, find PD.

12. In rectangle ABCD, ÐC is trisected by CF and CE, where E is on AB, F is on AD, BE = 6 and AF = 2.
Find The area of the rectangle ABCD to the nearest integer?

13. Given that ABC is an equilateral triangle of side 1, D BDC is isosceles with DB = DC and ÐBDC = 120°.
If points M and N are on AB and AC respectively such that ÐMDN = 60°, find the perimeter of D AMN.

14. In D ABC, РACB = 60°, ÐBAC = 75°, AD^ BC at D, BE ^ AC at E, AD intersects BE at H. Find ÐCHD in
degrees.
15. D ABC is equilatera l, D is an inner po int of D ABC and P is a point outside D ABC suc h that AD = BD, AB
= BP, and BD bisects ÐCBP. Fi nd ÐBPD.

16. Given that the side of the square ABCD is 1, points P and Q are on AB and AD respectively, such that
the perimeter of D APQ is 2. Find ÐPCQ in degrees by use of congruence of triangles.

17. In the square ABCD, AB = 8, Q is t he midpoint of the side CD. Let ÐDAQ = a. On CD take a point P
such that ÐBAP = 2 a. If AP = 10, find CP

18. In the pentagon ABCDE, РABC = РAED = 90°, AB = CD = AE = BC + DE = 1. Find the area of ABCDE.

19. In the tra pezium ABCD, AD || BC, ÐB = 30°, Ð C = 60°, E, M, F, N are the m idpoints of AB, BC, CD, DA
respectively. Given that BC = 7, MN = 3. Find EF.

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20. In a trapezium ABCD, AB || CD and AB = 2CD. M, N are the m idpoints of the diagonals AC and BD
respectively. Let the perimeter of ABCD be l 1 , the perimeter of the quadrilater al CDMN be l 2 and l 1 = nl 2,
find the value of n.

21. In the D ABC, BE is the angle bisector of th e РABC, AD is the median on th e si de BC, and AD inter-
sects BE at O perpendicularly. Given BE = AD = 4, find the lengths of three sides of D ABC.

22. In the isosceles ri ght triangle ABC. ÐB = 90°, AD is the median on BC. Wr ite AB = BC = a. If BE ^ AD,
intersecting AC at E, and EF ^  BC at F. Then EF is?

23. In D ABC, D is th e midpoin t of BC, E is on AC such that AC = 3EC. BE and AD inter sect at G. Find AG
: GD.

1
24. Given that AD is the median on BC of D ABC, E is a point on AD such that AE =  AD. The line CE
3

intersects AB at F. If AF = 1.2 cm, find the length of AB.

25.  ABCD is a r ectangle with AD = 2, AB = 4. P is on AB such th at AP : PB = 2 : 1, CE ^  DP at E. Find

CE.

DPP NO. 6
TOPIC : GEOMETRY
1.  A point P is chos en in the inter ior of D ABC such that when line s ar e drawn thr ough P parallel to the
sides of D ABC, the resulting smaller triangles t 1, t2 and t 3, have areas 4, 9 and 49, resp ectively. Find the
area of D ABC.

2. In D ABC, D, E are on BC and CA respectivel y, and BD : DC = 3 : 2, AE : EC = 3 : 4, AD and BE

intersect at M. Given that the area of D ABC is 1, find area of DBMD.

3.  A convex pentagon ABCDE has the fol lowing prop erty : the give tr iangles ABC, BCD, CDE, DEA, EAB
have same area 1. Prove that all such pentagons have an equal area, and there are infinitely many
distinct such pentagons.

4.  As shown in the figu re, triangle ABC is divid ed into six sma ller tria ngle s by lines drawn fro m the
vertices through a common interior point. The a reas of four of these triangles are as indicated. Find the
area of triangle ABC.

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5. When e xtending the sides AB, BC, CA of D ABC to B ’, C’, A’ resp ectively such that AB’ = 2AB, CC’ =
2BC, AA’ = 3CA. If area of D ABC is 1, find the area of D A’B’C’.

6.  ABCD is a r ectan gle. AD = 12, AB = 5. P is a point on AD, PE^ BD at E, PF ^ AC at F. Find PE + PF.

7. Given that the point P is outside the equilateral triangle ABC but inside the region of РABC. If the
distances from P to BC, CA, AB are h 1 , h 2 and h 3 respectively, and h 1  – h2 + h3 = 6, find the area of 
D ABC.
8. Let P be an interior point of triangle ABC and extend lines from the ve rtices through P to the opposite
sides. Let a, b, c and d denote the lengths of the segments indicated in the figure below. Find the
product abc if a + b + c = 43 and d = 3.

9. Given that G is the centroid of D ABC, GA = 2 3 , GB = 2 2 , GC = 2. Find the area of D ABC.

10. Point P is inside D ABC. Line s egments APD, BPE, and CPF are dra wn with D on BC, E o n CA, an d F
on AB (see the figure below). Given that AP = 6, BP = 9, PD = 6, PE = 3, and CF = 2 0, find the area of 
D ABC.

11. The angle bisectors BD and CE of a triangle ABC are divided by the incentre l in the ratios 3 : 2 and 2
: 1 respectively. Then the ratio in which l divides the angle bisector through A is.

12. The number of values of b for which there is an isosceles triangle with sides of length b + 5, 3b–2 and
6 – b is ?

13. Two sides of a triangle are 10cm and 5cm in length and the length of the median to the third side is

1
6 cm. The area of the triangle is 6 ´ cm 2 . Find the value of x.
2

14. In the pentagon ABCDE, ÐD = 2 ÐB and the angles A, C, E are each equal to half the sum of the angles
B and D. Find the maximum interior angle of the pentagon.

15. Triangle ABC has AB = 17, AC = 25 and the altitude to BC has lengths 15. Find the sum of the possible
values of BC.

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16.  A tria ngle who se sides are in tegers ha s perimeter 8. Find the area of the tri angle

17. Two circles of radii 2 and 3 cm touch eac h other externally. The length of direct comm on tangent to the
two circles will be :

18. If the altitudes of a triangle are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4, then find the lengths of the corresponding sides are
in the ratio
19.  AB an d AC are two chor ds of t he cir cle of radius r. If AB = 2AC and the p erpendicular drawn from t he
centre on those chords are lengths a an d b. If 4b 2 = a2 + kr 2. Find the value of k.

20. PQ is a chord of a circle. The tangent XR at X on the circle cuts PQ produced at R. If XR = 12 cm, PQ
= x cm, QR = x – 2 cm, then find the value x in cm.

21.  A circ le is inscribed in t rape zoid PQRS. If P S = QR = 25 cm, PQ = 18 cm and SR = 32 cm, what is the
length of the diameter of the circle ?

22. OA, OB ar e the radii of a c ircle with O as centr e, the angle AOB = 120º. Tangents at A and B are dr awn
to meet in the point C. If OC intersects the circle in the point D, then D divides OC in the what ratio ?

23. The radius of the incircle of a triangle is 4 cm and the segments into which one side is divided by the
piont of contact are 6 cm and 8 c m. Then determine the smallest side of triangle

24. The length of the direct common tangent to two circles of radii 3 cm and 12 cm is 40 cm. Then the
distance between the centres of the two circles is

25. E is a point on the side AD of a rectangle ABCD so that DE = 6. Also DA = 8 and DC = 6. If CE e xtended
meets the circumcircle of the rectangle at F, find the lengths of DF and FB.

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 DPP NO. 7
TOPIC : GEOMETRY
1.  A line drawn fro m the ve rtex A of an equilateral tr iangle ABC mee ts BC at D and t he cir cumcirc le at P.
if BP = 5, PC = 20. Find AD.

2. Let ABCD be a circum scribed quadrilatera l. Then Find the distance between the point of contact of the
circles inscribed in t he two triangles ABC and ADC with AC.

3. Let ABCDEF be a regular hexagon. W hat is the ratio of the area of the D ACE to th at of the hexagon
 ABCD EF ?

4. If PQRSTUVW is a regular octagon, then what is the measure of ( ÐWPQ – ÐPVQ)?

DIRECTIONS - For Questions 5 and 5 :  Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.

Three identical regular hexagons with side 2 3  units are drawn on a plane side-by-side as shown in
the following figure.

5. Find the minimum possible distance between the points X and Y.

6. Find the minimum possible distance that an ant needs to cover to reach point Y from point X, if it is not
allowed to enter inside any of the three given hexagons.

7.  AB is th e diameter of the circle. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilate ral where AB and DC pr oduced meet at E.
Given that ÐBEC = 28º and ÐCAD = 32º. What is the measure of РACD ?

8. The line AB is 6 m in length and is tangent to the inner one of the two concentric circles at point C. If 
the radii of the two circles are integers and A and B are points on the outer circle, find the radius of 
outer circle.

9. The sides AB and DC of cyclic quadrilateral are produced to meet at P, the sides AD and BC are
produced to meet at Q. If the measure of РADC = 85º and ÐCPB = 40º, then find the measure of 
ÐCQD.

10. O is the centre of the circle. AB is a chord and D is the m id-point of AB. OD is produced to meet circle
at C. If the length of CD is 2 cm and the length of the chord AB is 12 cm, then what is the radius of the
circle?

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11.  AB is th e chord of a circ le with center O. AB is extended to C such th at BC = OB. The straigh t line CO
is produced to meet the circle at D. If РACD = yº and РAOD = xº such that x = ky, find the value of ‘k ’.

12. D ABC is c ircumscribed by a cir cle with center O. A tangent CE is drawn touchin g the circle at C, such
that Ð BCE = 60º. If AB = BC = 4 cm, then find the radius of the circle circumscribing the D ABC.

13.  A hexagon ABCDEF made up of five right-angled isosceles trian gles ABO, BCO, CDO, DEO, EFO, and
a triangle AOF, where O is the point of intersection of the line BF and AE. Given that OA = 8 cm, find
the area of D AOF i n cm 2 ?

14. Given that P is an inn er point of the equ ilateral tr iangle ABC, such that PA = 2, PB = 2 3 , PC = 4. Find
the length of the side of D ABC.

15. In an isosceles triangle ABC, AB = BC, ÐB = 20°. M, N are on AB and BC respectively such that ÐMCA
= 60°, Ð N AC = 50°. Find ÐN MC in degrees.

16. In D ABC, D is the midp oint o f B C, E is on AC such that AC = 3EC. BE and AD i nte rsect at G. F ind
 AG : GD.

17. D ABC is equilateral, D is on BC such that CD = 2 BD. If CH ^  AD at H, prove that ÐDBH = ÐDAB.

18.  ABCD is a parallelogr am, E , F are two poin ts on the s ide AD and DC respecti vely, such th at AF = CE.
 AF and CE intersec t at P. Prove that PB bisects РAPC.

19. If РA of a triangle ABC is doubled and the lengths of th e sides AB and AC are kept the sa me, the are a
of the triangle remains the same. Find РA.

20.  A circle pass es through the verte x C of a rectang le ABCD and touches its sides AB and AD at M and N
respectively. If the distance from C to the line segment MN is equal to 5 units find the area of the
rectangle ABCD.

21.  A rhombu s has half the area of the square with the same side- length. Find the ratio of the long diagon al
to the short one.

22.  A quadr ilateral ABCD is i nscr ibed in a circle with AD as d iameter. If AD = 4 and AB = BC = 1, find t he
length of CD.

23. Let ABC be an acute angled triangle and CD be the altitude through C. If AB = 8 and CD = 6, find the
distance between the mid-points of AD and BC.

24. Let AC and BD be two chords o f a circle with center O such that they intersect at right-angle inside the
circle at the point M. Suppose K and L are the mid-points of the chords AB and CD respectively. Prove
the OKML is a parallelogram.

25. The diagonals AC and BD of a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD intersect at P. Let O b e the circum center of 
the triangle APB and H be the orthocenter of the triangle CPD Show that the points H, P, O are
collinear.

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 DPP NO. 8
TOPIC : P & C
1. Find the number of all five-digit numbers with distinct digits.

2. In how many different ways can the letters of the word ‘HEXAGON’ be permuted ?

3. The letters of the word ‘TRIANGLE’ are arranged in such a way that vowels and consonants remain
together. How many different arrangem ents will be obtained ?

4. How many numbers of four digits can be formed by using the digits 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, a digit being repeated
any number of times in any number ?

5. How many different words can be formed out of the letters of the word “MALENKOV” so that
(i) no two vowels are together.
(ii) the relative position of the vowels and consonants remains unaltered.
(iii) vowels never occur togeth er.

6. Find the number of all five digited numbers which have atlest one digit repeated.

7. How many numbers greater than 56000 can be formed by using the digits 4, 5,6, 7, 8 ; no digit being
repeated in any numbe r.

8. Find the probability that a leap year, selected at random, will contain 53 Sundays.

9. There are 8 students appearing in an examination of which 3 have to appear in a m athematics paper 
and the rem aining 5 in different subjects. In how m any ways can they be made to sit in a row, if the
candidates in mathematics can not sit next to each other ?

10. In how many different ways can the letters of the word ‘MATHEMATICS’ be arranged such that consonants
occur together ?

11. There are 10 buses operating between places A and B. The number of ways a person can go from
place A to place B and return to place A, if he returns in a different bus are

12. The number of numbers f rom 1000 to 9999 (both inclusive) that do not have all 4 different digits, is:

13. 10 different letters of an alphabet are given. W ords with 5 letters are formed from these given letters,
then the number of words which have atleast one letter repeated is:

14. How many three digit even numbers can be f ormed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (repetition allowed)?

15. The number of three digit odd numbers, that can be formed by using the digits 1,2,3,4,5,6 when the
repetition is not allowed, is
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16. In a 12 storey house 10 people enter the lift cabin. It is known that they will leave the lift in pre-
decided groups of 2, 3 and 5 people at different storeis. The number of ways they can do so if 
the lift does not stop upto the second storey is –

17. The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 are written on five cards. How many 3 digit numbers can be formed by placing
three cards side by side?

18. The number of words which can be formed f rom the letters of the word "MAXIMUM", if two consonants
cannot occur together, is

19. The num ber of words that can be f ormed by using the letters of th e word ‘MATHEMATICS’ that start as
well as end with T, is

20. How many nine digit numbers can be formed u sing the digits 2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 5, 8, 8, 8 so that the odd
digits occupy even positions?

DPP NO. 9
TOPIC : P & C
1. 5 boys & 3 girls are sitting in a row of 8 seats. Num ber of ways in which they can be seated so that not
all the girls sit side by side, is:

2. The sum of all the numbers which can be f ormed by using the digits 1, 3, 5, 7 all a t a time and which
have no digit repeated, is

3. Sum of all the numbers that can be formed using all the digits 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, is:

4. The sum of the digits in the unit place of all numbers formed with the help of 3,4,5,6 taken all at a time
is

5. The sum of all 4 digit numbers that can be formed by using the digits 2,4,6,8 (repetition of digits not
allowed) is

6. Number of words that can be formed using the letters of the word "HONOLULU", without changing the
order of vowels is -

7. Number of words that can be form ed using the letters of the word "HONOLULU", in which two O's are
together but U's are separated is

8. How many cricket teams of mem bers eleven each can be formed from 15 persons if captain is included
in every team ?

9. In a football cham pionship, 153 matches were played. Every team played one match with each other.
The number of teams participating in the championship is-

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10. Out of seven consonants & four vowels, the number of words of six letters, formed by taking four 
consonants & two vowels, is (Assume each ordered group of letter is a word)

11. Out of 16 players of a cricket team , 4 are bowlers and 2 are wicket kee pers. A team of 11 players is to
be chosen so as to contain at least 3 bowlers and at least 1 wicketkeeper. The number of ways in
which the team be selected, is

12. The number of ways in which a mixed double tennis game can be arranged from am ongst 9 married
couple if no husband & wife plays in the same g ame is:

13. Six married couple are sitting in a room. Number of ways in which 4 people can be selected so that
there is exactly one married couple among the four is:

14.  A box contains 2 wh ite balls, 3 black balls & 4 red balls. In how many ways can three balls b e drawn
from the box if atleast one black ball is to be included in draw (the balls of the same colour are
different).
15. Passengers are to travel by a double decked bus which can accommodate 13 in the upper deck and 7
in the lower deck. The number of ways that they can be divided if 5 refuse to sit in the upper deck and
8 refuse to sit in the lower deck, is

16. The greatest possible number of points of intersection of 8 straight lines and 4 circles is

17. How many four-digit numbers are there such that all digits used to form the nubmer are not distinct?

18. How many four-digit numbers, that are divisible by 4 can be formed, using the digits 0 to 7, if no digit is
to occur more than once in each number ?

19. Six boys B 1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B 6 are to be paired with six girls G 1, G2, G3, G4, G5 and G 6. One boy and
one girl constit ute a pair. B1 must be paired with G 2, G3 or G6. G5 should not be paired with B 5 or B6. B4
should not be paired with G 1, G 2 or G 4. In how many ways, six acceptable pairs can be formed?

20. Let Pm stand for mP m. Then what is the value of the expression 1. P 1 + 2. P 2 + 3. P 3 +...... + n. P n.

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  VIBRANT ACADEMY  MATHEMATICS 
(India) Private Limited Pre-RMO 

DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS SHEET ANSWER KEY

DPP NO. 1
TOPIC : NUMBER SYSTEM

2 a2 + a + 1 + a2 - a + 1
1. 5 -1 2. 5- 3 3.
2

4. Minimum = 421, Maximum = 841 5. 97 6. 6 7. 1001

8. 16 9. 1 10. 9 11. 88 12. 36

13. 29 14. 101 15. 6k + 1 or 6k + 2, k = 0, 1, 2, ... 16. 27

17. 29 18. 9 or 10 19. Does not exist 20. 196 21. 421

4 8
22. 1045 23. 1 24. x = 0, , 25. 241 26. (5,13), (10,1)
3 3

27. x = –29 + 83t, y = 6 – 17t 28. amin = 14 29. 1997 30. 1984

DPP NO. 2
TOPIC : NUMBER SYSTEM

1. 45 2. 1 3. 890 4. 307 5. 3, 7

6. 802 7. 40 8. 14 9. 14 10. 658

11. 6 12. 155 13. 35 14. 46 15. 12

16. 2 17. 5, 5, 6 18. 2 19. 8 20. 32

21. 10 22. 10, 180 23. 3 24. 6 25. 73

26. {–1, 1, 11, –2, –3, –8, –27, –59} 27. –41, 40 28. 15

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 DPP NO. 3
TOPIC : ALGEBRA

2 1
1. 2. u = 4, x= 1, y = 2, z = 3 3. 4. 3 5. 1
3 2

1
6. k > 5 or 0 < k < 2 7. 8. 2
2

2a + b - c 2b + c - a 2c + a - b 40 40
9. x = ; y= ; z= 10. c = –40, b= ,a=
14 14 14 11 9

11. –1 12. x = 4, y = 5, z = 6 or x = –4, y = –5, z = –6 13. 12 14. 92

71
15. 1210 16. 17. 3 18. 3 – 2x 19. Infinite
8

18
20. 4 21. 4013 22. – 6, 6 23. 6 24.
5

1
25. x = ,y=5
2

DPP NO. 4
TOPIC : ALGEBRA

1. x < y < z 2. 3 3. 6 4. 1 5. 5

a 1 a 17 - 3 4
6. (i) x1 = , x2 = (ii) x = (a ± b)2 7. 19 8. 9.
a a -1 4 9

10. 0 11. 7 or 2 12. 9600 13. 2017 14. 0

p q
15. 11 16. 0 17. 2 18. 2, – 2 19.
2
20. 0 21. 0, – 1 22. 1

DPP NO. 5
TOPIC : GEOMETRY

1. 140° 2. 50° 3. 12° 4. 50° 5. 135°

6. 55° 7. Ð B = 30° 8. 135° 9. 2 7 10. 25 cm

11. 18 12. 151 13. 2 14. 45° 15. 30°

16. 45° 17. 2 18. 1 19. 4 20. 2

1 12
21. 2 13 22. a 23. 4 24. 6 cm 25.
3 5

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 DPP NO. 6
TOPIC : GEOMETRY

4 5+ 5
1. 144 2. 3. 4. 315 5. 18
15 2

60
6. 7. 12 3 8. 441 9. 6 2 10. 108
13

11. 11 : 4 12. 2 13. 14 14. 144 15. 28

16. 2 2 17. 24 18. 6 : 4 : 3 19. 3 20. 10

21. 24 22. 1 : 1 23. 13 24. 41 25. 5 2 , 5 2

DPP NO. 7
TOPIC : GEOMETRY

1. 21 2. 0 3. 1 : 2 4. 112.5 5. 6 7

6. 12 + 4 3 7. 43 8. 5 9. 30 10. 10

4
11. 3 12. 13. 4 c.m. 14. 36+8 3 15. 30°
3

16. 4 : 1 19. 60º 20. 25 21. 2 + 3 22. 3.5

23. 5

DPP NO. 8
TOPIC : P & C

1. 27216 2. 7! 3. 2! × 3! × 5! 4. 625

2
5. (i) 1440, (ii) 720, (iii) 36000 6. 92784 7. 90 8.
7

9. 6! × 6P3 10. 75600 11. 90 12. 4464 13. 69760

14. 50 15. 60 16. 720 17. 60 18. 4!

19. 90720 20. 60

DPP NO. 9
TOPIC : P & C

1. 36000 2. 16 × 1111 × 3! 3. 22222200 4. 108 5. 133320

6. 840 7. 900 8. 1001 9. 18 10. 151200

11. 2472 12. 1512 13. 240 14. 64 15. 15

16. 104 17. 4464 18. –370 19. 120 20. (n+1)! - 1

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