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Kernel SH

This script configures various Linux kernel parameters and system limits based on the system's total memory. It calculates memory-based values for shared memory size, open file limits, and dirty page ratios. These values are then written to sysctl.conf to tune the system on reboot.

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Lionel
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
54 views

Kernel SH

This script configures various Linux kernel parameters and system limits based on the system's total memory. It calculates memory-based values for shared memory size, open file limits, and dirty page ratios. These values are then written to sysctl.conf to tune the system on reboot.

Uploaded by

Lionel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#!

/bin/bash

mem_bytes=$(awk '/MemTotal:/ { printf "%0.f",$2 * 1024}' /proc/meminfo)


shmmax=$(echo "$mem_bytes * 0.90" | bc | cut -f 1 -d '.')
shmall=$(expr $mem_bytes / $(getconf PAGE_SIZE))
max_orphan=$(echo "$mem_bytes * 0.10 / 65536" | bc | cut -f 1 -d '.')
file_max=$(echo "$mem_bytes / 4194304 * 256" | bc | cut -f 1 -d '.')
max_tw=$(($file_max*2))
min_free=$(echo "($mem_bytes / 1024) * 0.01" | bc | cut -f 1 -d '.')

if [ "$1" != "ssd" ]; then


vm_dirty_bg_ratio=5
vm_dirty_ratio=15
else
# This setup is generally ok for ssd and highmem servers
vm_dirty_bg_ratio=3
vm_dirty_ratio=5
fi

>/root/sysctl.conf cat << EOF

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

# Disable syncookies (syncookies are not RFC compliant and can use too muche
resources)
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 0

# Basic TCP tuning


net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 3

# RFC1337
net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337 = 1

# Defines the local port range that is used by TCP and UDP
# to choose the local port
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535

# Log packets with impossible addresses to kernel log


net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 0

# Minimum interval between garbage collection passes This interval is


# in effect under high memory pressure on the pool
net.ipv4.inet_peer_gc_mintime = 5

# Disable Explicit Congestion Notification in TCP


net.ipv4.tcp_ecn = 0

# Enable window scaling as defined in RFC1323


net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1

# Enable timestamps (RFC1323)


net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 1

# Enable select acknowledgments


net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1

# Enable FACK congestion avoidance and fast restransmission


net.ipv4.tcp_fack = 1

# Allows TCP to send "duplicate" SACKs


net.ipv4.tcp_dsack = 1

# Controls IP packet forwarding


net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

# No controls source route verification (RFC1812)


net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0

# Enable fast recycling TIME-WAIT sockets


net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

# TODO : change TCP_SYNQ_HSIZE in include/net/tcp.h


# to keep TCP_SYNQ_HSIZE*16<=tcp_max_syn_backlog
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 20000

# tells the kernel how many TCP sockets that are not attached
# to any user file handle to maintain
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = $max_orphan

# How may times to retry before killing TCP connection, closed by our side
net.ipv4.tcp_orphan_retries = 1

# how long to keep sockets in the state FIN-WAIT-2


# if we were the one closing the socket
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 20

# maximum number of sockets in TIME-WAIT to be held simultaneously


net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = $max_tw

# don't cache ssthresh from previous connection


net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_moderate_rcvbuf = 1

# increase Linux autotuning TCP buffer limits


net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65536 16777216

# increase TCP max buffer size


net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 2500
net.core.somaxconn = 65000

vm.swappiness = 60

# You can monitor the kernel behavior with regard to the dirty
# pages by using grep -A 1 dirty /proc/vmstat
vm.dirty_background_ratio = $vm_dirty_bg_ratio
vm.dirty_ratio = $vm_dirty_ratio

# required free memory (set to 1% of physical ram)


vm.min_free_kbytes = $min_free

# system open file limit


fs.file-max = $file_max
# Core dump suidsafe
fs.suid_dumpable = 2

kernel.printk = 4 4 1 7
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.msgmax = 65536
kernel.msgmnb = 65536

# Maximum shared segment size in bytes


kernel.shmmax = $shmmax

# Maximum number of shared memory segments in pages


kernel.shmall = $shmall
EOF

/sbin/sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf
exit $?

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