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Exercises 1 Complex Part

This document contains 18 math exercises involving complex numbers. The exercises involve simplifying complex expressions, solving equations involving complex numbers, expressing complex numbers in Cartesian and polar forms, taking roots of complex numbers, and applying properties of complex numbers. The exercises cover topics like multiplication, division, powers, roots, absolute values, arguments of complex numbers, and using DeMoivre's theorem.

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Ahmad Mohammad Abu Gabah
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40 views

Exercises 1 Complex Part

This document contains 18 math exercises involving complex numbers. The exercises involve simplifying complex expressions, solving equations involving complex numbers, expressing complex numbers in Cartesian and polar forms, taking roots of complex numbers, and applying properties of complex numbers. The exercises cover topics like multiplication, division, powers, roots, absolute values, arguments of complex numbers, and using DeMoivre's theorem.

Uploaded by

Ahmad Mohammad Abu Gabah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXERCISES 1

MATH 252
MATHEMATICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS
(Chapter 1: Complex Numbers)
Q1. Simplify: (a.) i9 (b.) i30 (c.) i23 (d.) i42
Q2. Simplify:
(a.) (5 – 9i) – (2 – 6i) + (3 – 4i) (b.) (6 – 3i)(2 + 5i)(6 – 2i)
(c.) (4 – 3i)2 (d.) (5 – 4i)(5 + 4i)
Q3. Multiply (4 – 3i) by an appropriate factor to give a product that is entirely real. What
is the result?
Q4. Simplify:
(a.) 4 – 5i (b.) 3 + 5i (c.) (2 + 3i)(1 – 2i)
2–i 5 – 3i 3 + 4i

(d.) 1 + 1 (e.) (2 + 5i)2 + 5(7 + 2i) – (4 – 6i)i (f.) z = (2 – i)(5 + 12i)


2 + 3i 1 – 2i 3 – 4i (1 + 2i)3

Q5. If (x + y) + i(x – y) = 7 + 2i, find the values of x and y.


1
Q6. Find z in Cartesian form for the following complex numbers.
(a.) Z1 = 3 + 4i (b.) Z2 = -4 + 3i (c.) Z3 = 5 – 4i (d.) Z4 = -5 – 6i
Q7. Express each of the following in polar form. Hence, change the polar form into
exponential form.
(a.) Z = 4 + 3i (b.) 2 + 3i (c.) Z = - 3 – 4i (d.) Z = -5 + 2i
Q8. If Z1 = 4(cos 350 + i sin 350), Z2 = 3(cos 200 + i sin 200), Z3 = 8(cos 650 + i sin 650),
Z4 = 4(cos 230 + i sin 230), Z5 = 4(cos 700 + i sin 700), Z6 = 5(cos 2250 + i sin 2250),
Z7 = 7(cos 800 + i sin 800), and Z8 = 6(cos 2400 + i sin 2400).
Find: (a.) Z1Z2 (b.) Z2Z3Z7 (c.) Z3 / Z4 (d.) the square root of Z5
(e.) the cube roots of Z6 (f.) the 4th roots of Z7 (g.) the 3rd root of Z8
Q9. Find the 5 fifth roots of Z = 12(cos 3000 + i sin 3000).
Q10. Find the 4 fourth roots of Z = – 1 .
Q11. Evaluate exp(-1 + i π/6). Leave your result in Cartesian form (i.e x + iy)
Q12. Find (1 + √3i)5.
Q13. Verify that:
1  2i 2  2 2
(a.) (√2 - i) – i(1 - √2i) = -2i (b.) + 
3  4i 5i 5
Q14. Show that:

(a.) z  3i  z  3i (b.) iz  iz (c.) | (2Z + 5)( √2 – i)| = √3| 2Z + 5|

Q15. Use the property z1 z2  z1 z2 to show that

(b.) z  z
4
(a.) z1 z2 z3  z1 z2 z3
4

16. Using |Z1 + Z2| ≤ |Z1| + |Z2| and z1  z2  z1  z2 . Show that:

z1  z2 z  z2
 1
z3  z4 z3  z4

|
Q17. Find one value of arg Z when:
(a.) Z = -2/(1 + √3i) (b.) Z = (√3 + i)6
Q18. Express the given complex numbers in polar form and find all the distinct nth roots.
(a.) (2i) ½ (b.) (-4√2 + 4√2i)1/3

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