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ÙÔ 16Ô ÈÒÓ ÙÔ Giorgio Vasari. Ducale Palace (Palazzo Vecchio), ºÏ ÚÂÓÙ

The document discusses the origins and development of Greek polytheism. It describes how the ancient Greeks portrayed and worshipped their gods and goddesses. It also analyzes how these religious practices were later adopted by other cultures.

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34 views

ÙÔ 16Ô ÈÒÓ ÙÔ Giorgio Vasari. Ducale Palace (Palazzo Vecchio), ºÏ ÚÂÓÙ

The document discusses the origins and development of Greek polytheism. It describes how the ancient Greeks portrayed and worshipped their gods and goddesses. It also analyzes how these religious practices were later adopted by other cultures.

Uploaded by

1coinsidence
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KEFALAIO1 23-09-09 20:07 ™ÂÏ›‰· 36

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ÙÔ˘ 16Ô˘ ·ÈÒÓ·
ÙÔ˘ Giorgio
Vasari. Ducale
Palace (Palazzo
Vecchio),
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ÙÚ·ÓÙ·˙fiÙ·Ó Ô Ï·Ù‡˜ Ô˘Ú·Ófi˜. ™˘ÁÎÏÔÓÈ˙fiÙ·Ó Û˘ı¤- Ù˘¯ÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ ·ÓıÚÒˆÓØ ¤ÂÈÙ· ÙÔ ·ÚÁ˘Úfi Á¤ÓÔ˜, Ô˘
ÌÂÏ· Ô „ËÏfi˜ ŸÏ˘ÌÔ˜. ΔÂÏÈο, Ó›ÎËÛ·Ó Ô ¢›·˜ Î·È ÔÈ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ‹Ù·Ó Ôχ ηÙÒÙÂÚÔ ·fi ÙÔ ÚÒÙÔ, ·ÏÏ¿
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Δ¿ÚÙ·Ú·. ∞fi ÙfiÙÂ Ô ¢›·˜ Î·È Ù· ·‰¤ÏÊÈ· ÙÔ˘ ‚·Û›- Ô‡ÚÁËÛ·Ó ÙÔ ÙÚ·¯‡ Î·È ¿ÁÚÈÔ ¯¿ÏÎÈÓÔ Á¤ÓÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ·Ó-
Ï¢·Ó ÛÙÔÓ ÎfiÛÌÔ Ì·˙› Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÏ˘¿ÚÈıÌÔ˘˜ ·ÔÁfi- ıÚÒˆÓ Î·È ‡ÛÙÂÚ· ÙÔ Á¤ÓÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ËÌ›ıÂˆÓ ‹ ÙˆÓ
ÓÔ˘˜ Î·È Û˘ÁÁÂÓ›˜ ÙÔ˘˜, ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ ÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ËÚÒˆÓ, ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ‹Ù·Ó Ôχ ÈÔ ‰›Î·ÈÔ Î·È Î·Ïfi ·fi
‹Ù·Ó fiÓÙ· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈο ÂÚ›ÂÚÁ· Î·È ÙÂÚ·ÙÒ‰Ë. ÙÔ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ. Δ¤ÏÔ˜, ÔÈ ıÂÔ› ‰ËÌÈÔ‡ÚÁËÛ·Ó ÙÔ ¤-
ÌÙÔ, ÙÔ ÛȉËÚÔ‡Ó Á¤ÓÔ˜, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛËÌÂÚÈÓÔ‡˜ ·Ó-
∞˘Ù¤˜ ÔÈ ·Ú·‰fiÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÌÊ¿ÓÈÛË ÙˆÓ ıÂÒÓ ‰ÂÓ ıÚÒÔ˘˜. ∞ÏÏ¿ Î·È ·˘Ù‹ ÙËÓ ·Ú¿‰ÔÛË ÔÏÏÔ› ÛÔÊÔ›
›ӷÈ, fiˆ˜ ›¯·Ì ÂÈ Î·È ÚÔËÁÔ˘Ì¤Óˆ˜, ηٷÓÔË- ¿Ó‰Ú˜ ıˆÚÔ‡Ó fiÙÈ ÙËÓ ÂÈÓfiËÛÂ Ô ∏Û›Ô‰Ô˜, ·ÊÔ‡
Ù¤˜. ™˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ Ë ÔÏ˘ı½· ÚÔ·ÙÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ fiÙÈ Ô ¿Ó- Ô‡Ù ·˘Ù‹ Û˘Ó‰¤ÂÙ·È Ì ÙȘ ÁÂÓ·ÏÔÁ›Â˜ Ô˘ ·ÔÙÂ-
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Â›Ó·È fiÙÈ Î·È Ë ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÔÏ˘ı½· ÚԤ΢„ ·fi ÌÈ· ˘‹Ú¯·Ó ·fi ¿ÓÙ· ÛÙÔÓ ÎfiÛÌÔ, ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ÂÍËÁÔ‡Ó
Ù¤ÙÔÈ· ·ÈÙ›·, ·ÏÏ¿ ÙÚÔÔÔÈ‹ıËΠ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ Ò˜ ÁÂÓÓ‹ıËηÓ. ªfiÓÔ Ì›· ÁÂÓ·ÏÔÁ›·, Ë ÈÔ ÛÔ˘-
·Ú¯·›Ô˘˜ ŒÏÏËÓ˜, ¿ÁÓˆÛÙÔ Ì ÔÈÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ. °È·Ù› ο- ‰·›· ·fi fiϘ, Ô˘ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È ÛÙÔÓ ŒÏÏËÓ·, ηٷϋ-
ÔÈ· ·fi ÂΛӷ Ù· ıÂ˚ο fiÓÙ· ‰ÂÓ ÂÎÚÔÛˆÔ‡Û·Ó ÁÂÈ ˆ˜ ÌÂÙ¿ ÙÔÓ Î·Ù·ÎÏ˘ÛÌfi ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ıËÎ·Ó ÔÏÏÔ›
ηÌÈ¿ Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ‹ ËıÈ΋ ‰‡Ó·ÌË. ∂›Û˘, ·˘Ù¿ Ô˘ Û˘Ó- οÙÔÈÎÔÈ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, ·ÊÔ‡ ÌÂÙ·ÌÔÚÊÒıËÎ·Ó ·fi
‰¤ÔÓÙ·Ó Ì ٷ ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓ· ÙÔ˘ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ¤ÙÚ˜ Û ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜. √Ùȉ‹ÔÙ fï˜ Î·È ·Ó ›-
ËıÈÎÔ‡ ÎfiÛÌÔ˘ Ï·ÙÚ‡ÔÓÙ·Ó ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ˆ˜ ·ÓıÚÒ- ÛÙ¢·Ó ÔÈ ŒÏÏËÓ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÁˆÁ‹ ÙˆÓ ÎÔÈÓÒÓ ·Ó-
ÈÓ· fiÓÙ· ·Ú¿ ˆ˜ ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔÈ ÙˆÓ ›‰ÈˆÓ ÙˆÓ Ê˘ÛÈ- ıÚÒˆÓ, Ë ‚‚·ÈfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ Ò˜ ÁÂÓÓ‹ıËÎ·Ó ÔÈ
ÎÒÓ Î·È ËıÈÎÒÓ ‰˘Ó¿ÌˆÓ. ∞ÏÏ¿ ÁÈ’ ·˘Ù¿ ı· ·Ó·Ê¤- ÚÒÙÔÈ ÁÂӿگ˜ ÙˆÓ ÈÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎÒÓ, ÙˆÓ ‚·ÛÈÏÈÎÒÓ
ÚÔ˘Ì ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ. ΔÒÚ· ·fi ÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘Ú- ÁÂÓÒÓ –fiÛ· ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È ÔÓÔÌ·ÛÙÈο ·fi
Á›· ÙˆÓ ıÂÒÓ ·˜ ¿Ì ÛÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙˆÓ ·ÓıÚÒˆÓ, ÙȘ ·Ú·‰fiÛÂȘ– ‹Ù·Ó ˆ˜ fiÏÔÈ ·˘ÙÔ› ›Ù ÁÂÓÓ‹ıËηÓ
‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÙˆÓ Î·ÙÔ›ÎˆÓ Ù˘ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜, ÁÈ·Ù› ÔÈ ·Ú·‰fi- ·fi οÔÈÔ ıÂfi ›Ù ‹Ù·Ó ·˘Ùfi¯ıÔÓ˜, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ʇÙÚˆ-
ÛÂȘ, fiˆ˜ Â›Ó·È Ê˘ÛÈÎfi, Û ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ÌfiÓÔ ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙Ô- Û·Ó ·fi ÙË ÁË. ¶ÚÒÙÔ˜ ·fi fiÏÔ˘˜, Ô ·Ú¯ËÁ¤Ù˘ ÙÔ˘
ÓÙ·È. °È· ÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙˆÓ ·ÓıÚÒˆÓ ˘‹Ú¯·Ó ‰È¿- ÂÏÏËÓÈÎÔ‡ ¤ıÓÔ˘˜, Ô ŒÏÏËÓ, ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ıËÎÂ, Û‡Ìʈӷ

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