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RC BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN BS8110

TEDDS calculation version 2.1.12

Load Envelope - Com bination 1

63.500

0.0
mm 8000 6000
A 1 B 2 C

Load Envelope - Com bination 2

63.500

0.0
mm 8000 6000
A 1 B 2 C

Load Envelope - Com bination 3

63.500

0.0
mm 8000 6000
A 1 B 2 C

Bending Mom ent Envelope

kNm
-375.8
-375.815
-179.9
-81.1
0.0

143.5
257.549
257.5
mm 8000 6000
A 1 B 2 C

Shear Force Envelope

kN
235.7 235.0
235.695

0.0

-168.9
-280.107
-280.1
mm 8000 6000
A 1 B 2 C

Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
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Rotationally sprung (35136 kNm/rad)

Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally sprung (35136 kNm/rad)
Support C Vertically restrained
Rotationally sprung (35136 kNm/rad)
Analysis results
Maximum moment support A; MA_max = -180 kNm; MA_red = -144 kNm; 20%
Maximum moment span 1 at 3712 mm; Ms1_max = 258 kNm; Ms1_red = 306 kNm; 18.9%
Maximum moment support B; MB_max = -376 kNm; MB_red = -263 kNm; 30%
Maximum moment span 2 at 3340 mm; Ms2_max = 143 kNm; Ms2_red = 155 kNm; 8.2%
Maximum moment support C; MC_max = -81 kNm; MC_red = -81 kNm;
Maximum shear support A; VA_max = 236 kN; VA_red = 236 kN
Maximum shear support A span 1 at 445 mm; VA_s1_max = 207 kN; VA_s1_red = 217 kN
Maximum shear support B; VB_max = -280 kN; VB_red = -280 kN
Maximum shear support B span 1 at 7560 mm; VB_s1_max = -252 kN; VB_s1_red = -262 kN
Maximum shear support B span 2 at 441 mm; VB_s2_max = 207 kN; VB_s2_red = 207 kN
Maximum shear support C; VC_max = -169 kN; VC_red = -169 kN
Maximum shear support C span 2 at 5551 mm; VC_s2_max = -140 kN; VC_s2_red = -140 kN
Maximum reaction at support A; RA = 236 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 153 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A; RA_Imposed = 153 kN
Maximum reaction at support B; RB = 515 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 345 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B; RB_Imposed = 345 kN
Maximum reaction at support C; RC = 169 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support C; RC_Dead = 98 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support C; RC_Imposed = 98 kN
Rectangular section details
Section width; b = 300 mm
Section depth; h = 500 mm
500

300

Concrete details
Concrete strength class; C40/50
Characteristic compressive cube strength; fcu = 50 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ec = 20kN/mm2 + 200  fcu = 30000 N/mm2
Maximum aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm
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Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 500 N/mm2
Characteristic yield strength of shear reinforcement; fyv = 500 N/mm2
Nominal cover to reinforcement
Nominal cover to top reinforcement; cnom_t = 35 mm
Nominal cover to bottom reinforcement; cnom_b = 35 mm
Nominal cover to side reinforcement; cnom_s = 35 mm

Support A

4 x 16 bars

2 x 12 shear legs at 300 c/c

500

4 x 16 bars

300

Rectangular section in flexure (cl.3.4.4)

Design bending moment; M = abs(MA_red) = 144 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom_t - v - top / 2 = 445 mm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrA, 1) = 0.800
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.048
K' = 0.546  b - 0.18  b2 - 0.1896 = 0.132
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(d  (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9)0.5), 0.95  d) = 420 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 56 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (0.87  fy  z) = 788 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 4  16 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 804 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement; As,min = 0.0013  b  h = 195 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement; As,max = 0.04  b  h = 6000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Rectangular section in shear
Design shear force span 1 at 445 mm; V = max(VA_s1_max, VA_s1_red) = 217 kN
Design shear stress; v = V / (b  d) = 1.626 N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400 /d)1/4) 
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.624 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 N/mm2  (fcu/1 N/mm2)0.5, 5 N/mm2) = 5.000 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable
Value of v from Table 3.7; (vc + 0.4 N/mm2) < v < vmax
Design shear resistance required; vs = max(v - vc, 0.4 N/mm2) = 1.001 N/mm2
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = vs  b / (0.87  fyv) = 691 mm2/m
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Shear reinforcement provided; 2  12 legs at 300 c/c

Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 754 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing; svl,max = 0.75  d = 334 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2  (cnom_s + v + top/2)) /(Ntop - 1) - top = 47 mm

Minimum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension; smin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria
Maximum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)
Design service stress; fs = (2  fy  As,req) / (3  As,prov  b) = 408.4 N/mm2
Maximum distance between bars in tension; smax = min(47000 N/mm / fs, 300 mm) = 115 mm
PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria

Mid span 1

2 x 16 bars
500

2 x 8 shear legs at 300 c/c

4 x 25 bars

300

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Positive moment

Design bending moment; M = abs(Ms1_red) = 306 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom_b - v - bot / 2 = 445 mm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrs1, 1) = 0.811
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.103
K' = 0.546  b - 0.18  b2 - 0.1896 = 0.135
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(d  (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9)0.5), 0.95  d) = 386 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 131 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (0.87  fy  z) = 1825 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 4  25 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 1963 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement; As,min = 0.0013  b  h = 195 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement; As,max = 0.04  b  h = 6000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Rectangular section in shear
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs at 300 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 335 mm2/m
Minimum area of shear reinforcement (Table 3.7); Asv,min = 0.4N/mm2  b / (0.87  fyv) = 276 mm2/m
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PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required

Maximum longitudinal spacing (cl. 3.4.5.5); svl,max = 0.75  d = 333 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79N/mm2  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400mm
/d)1/4)  (min(fcu, 40N/mm2) / 25N/mm2)1/3 / m = 0.841 N/mm2
Design shear resistance provided; vs,prov = Asv,prov  0.87  fyv / b = 0.486 N/mm2
Design shear stress provided; vprov = vs,prov + vc = 1.327 N/mm2
Design shear resistance; Vprov = vprov  (b  d) = 176.9 kN
Shear links provided valid between 1000 mm and 6300 mm with tension reinforcement of 1963 mm2
Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2  (cnom_s + v + bot/2)) /(Nbot - 1) - bot = 38 mm

Minimum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension; smin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria
Maximum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)
Design service stress; fs = (2  fy  As,req) / (3  As,prov  b) = 382.0 N/mm2
Maximum distance between bars in tension; smax = min(47000 N/mm / fs, 300 mm) = 123 mm
PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria
Span to depth ratio (cl. 3.4.6)
Basic span to depth ratio (Table 3.9); span_to_depthbasic = 26.0
Design service stress in tension reinforcement; fs = (2  fy  As,req)/ (3  As,prov  b) = 382.0 N/mm2
Modification for tension reinforcement
ftens = min(2.0, 0.55 + (477N/mm2 - fs) / (120  (0.9N/mm2 + (M / (b  d2))))) = 0.681
Modification for compression reinforcement
fcomp = min(1.5, 1 + (100  As2,prov / (b  d)) / (3 + (100  As2,prov / (b  d)))) = 1.091
Modification for span length; flong = 1.000
Allowable span to depth ratio; span_to_depthallow = span_to_depthbasic  ftens  fcomp = 19.3
Actual span to depth ratio; span_to_depthactual = Ls1 / d = 18.0
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit

Support B

4 x 25 bars
500

2 x 12 shear legs at 300 c/c

2 x 25 bars

300

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4)

Design bending moment; M = abs(MB_red) = 263 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom_t - v - top / 2 = 441 mm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrB, 1) = 0.700
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K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.090
K' = 0.546  b - 0.18  b2 - 0.1896 = 0.104
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(d  (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9)0.5), 0.95  d) = 391 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 111 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (0.87  fy  z) = 1548 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 4  25 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 1963 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement; As,min = 0.0013  b  h = 195 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement; As,max = 0.04  b  h = 6000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Rectangular section in shear
Design shear force span 1 at 7560 mm; V = abs(min(VB_s1_max, VB_s1_red)) = 262 kN
Design shear stress; v = V / (b  d) = 1.981 N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400 /d)1/4) 
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.843 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 N/mm2  (fcu/1 N/mm2)0.5, 5 N/mm2) = 5.000 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable
Value of v from Table 3.7; (vc + 0.4 N/mm2) < v < vmax
Design shear resistance required; vs = max(v - vc, 0.4 N/mm2) = 1.137 N/mm2
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = vs  b / (0.87  fyv) = 784 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  12 legs at 300 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 754 mm2/m
FAIL - Area of shear reinforcement provided is less than the minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing; svl,max = 0.75  d = 330 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Design shear force span 2 at 441 mm; V = max(VB_s2_max, VB_s2_red) = 207 kN
Design shear stress; v = V / (b  d) = 1.566 N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400 /d)1/4) 
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.843 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 N/mm2  (fcu/1 N/mm2)0.5, 5 N/mm2) = 5.000 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable
Value of v from Table 3.7; (vc + 0.4 N/mm2) < v < vmax
Design shear resistance required; vs = max(v - vc, 0.4 N/mm2) = 0.723 N/mm2
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = vs  b / (0.87  fyv) = 498 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  12 legs at 300 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 754 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing; svl,max = 0.75  d = 330 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2  (cnom_s + v + top/2)) /(Ntop - 1) - top = 35 mm

Minimum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension; smin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm
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PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria

Maximum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)
Design service stress; fs = (2  fy  As,req) / (3  As,prov  b) = 375.5 N/mm2
Maximum distance between bars in tension; smax = min(47000 N/mm / fs, 300 mm) = 125 mm
PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria

Mid span 2

2 x 16 bars
500

2 x 8 shear legs at 300 c/c

3 x 20 bars

300

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Positive moment

Design bending moment; M = abs(Ms2_red) = 155 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom_b - v - bot / 2 = 447 mm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrs2, 1) = 0.918
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.052
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(d  (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9)0.5), 0.95  d) = 420 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 61 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (0.87  fy  z) = 850 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 3  20 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 942 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement; As,min = 0.0013  b  h = 195 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement; As,max = 0.04  b  h = 6000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Rectangular section in shear
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs at 300 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 335 mm2/m
Minimum area of shear reinforcement (Table 3.7); Asv,min = 0.4N/mm2  b / (0.87  fyv) = 276 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing (cl. 3.4.5.5); svl,max = 0.75  d = 335 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79N/mm2  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400mm
/d)1/4)  (min(fcu, 40N/mm2) / 25N/mm2)1/3 / m = 0.657 N/mm2
Design shear resistance provided; vs,prov = Asv,prov  0.87  fyv / b = 0.486 N/mm2
Design shear stress provided; vprov = vs,prov + vc = 1.143 N/mm2
Design shear resistance; Vprov = vprov  (b  d) = 153.3 kN
Shear links provided valid between 1300 mm and 5700 mm with tension reinforcement of 942 mm2
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Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)

Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2  (cnom_s + v + bot/2)) /(Nbot - 1) - bot = 77 mm

Minimum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension; smin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria
Maximum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)
Design service stress; fs = (2  fy  As,req) / (3  As,prov  b) = 327.6 N/mm2
Maximum distance between bars in tension; smax = min(47000 N/mm / fs, 300 mm) = 143 mm
PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria
Span to depth ratio (cl. 3.4.6)
Basic span to depth ratio (Table 3.9); span_to_depthbasic = 26.0
Design service stress in tension reinforcement; fs = (2  fy  As,req)/ (3  As,prov  b) = 327.6 N/mm2
Modification for tension reinforcement
ftens = min(2.0, 0.55 + (477N/mm2 - fs) / (120  (0.9N/mm2 + (M / (b  d2))))) = 0.907
Modification for compression reinforcement
fcomp = min(1.5, 1 + (100  As2,prov / (b  d)) / (3 + (100  As2,prov / (b  d)))) = 1.091
Modification for span length; flong = 1.000
Allowable span to depth ratio; span_to_depthallow = span_to_depthbasic  ftens  fcomp = 25.7
Actual span to depth ratio; span_to_depthactual = Ls2 / d = 13.4
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit

Support C

4 x 16 bars
500

2 x 8 shear legs at 300 c/c

4 x 16 bars

300

Rectangular section in flexure (cl.3.4.4)

Design bending moment; M = abs(MC_red) = 81 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom_t - v - top / 2 = 449 mm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrC, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.027
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(d  (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9)0.5), 0.95  d) = 427 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 50 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (0.87  fy  z) = 437 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 4  16 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 804 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement; As,min = 0.0013  b  h = 195 mm2
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Maximum area of reinforcement; As,max = 0.04  b  h = 6000 mm2

PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Rectangular section in shear
Design shear force span 2 at 5551 mm; V = abs(min(VC_s2_max, VC_s2_red)) = 140 kN
Design shear stress; v = V / (b  d) = 1.042 N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400 /d)1/4) 
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.622 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 N/mm2  (fcu/1 N/mm2)0.5, 5 N/mm2) = 5.000 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable
Value of v from Table 3.7; (vc + 0.4 N/mm2) < v < vmax
Design shear resistance required; vs = max(v - vc, 0.4 N/mm2) = 0.420 N/mm2
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = vs  b / (0.87  fyv) = 289 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs at 300 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 335 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing; svl,max = 0.75  d = 337 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2  (cnom_s + v + top/2)) /(Ntop - 1) - top = 50 mm

Minimum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension; smin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria
Maximum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)
Design service stress; fs = (2  fy  As,req) / (3  As,prov  b) = 181.2 N/mm2
Maximum distance between bars in tension; smax = min(47000 N/mm / fs, 300 mm) = 259 mm
PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria