TCP IP

OSI Model Functionality Communication Control Devices working Model Functionality

DHCP/DHCPv6/DNS/HTTP/LDAP/SMTP
Allows application to Directory Services- DNSSEC, NIS, NIS+,
7 Application Layer communicate to other layers LDAP,FTP, FTPS, SFTP, TFTP
ensures that the peer
applications use a common
format to represent data. - ASCII
Application
/ - EBCDIC. Application
4 programming
Supports- Compression, Layer
using the network.
Encryption, Encoding. Prepares
6 Presentation Layerand formats data. JPG, GIF, HTTPS
Provides a logical persistent
connection between peer hosts,
Responsible for creating,
maintaining and tearing down
5 Sessions Layer the session NETBIOS
Establishes logical connection
Mgmt of end to end
between devices and provides UDP, TCP, URG, ACK, PSH, RST, SYN,
msg
end to end transport FIN,SPX Transport
3 transmission, error
services.Transport layer offers Well known ports-: 0-1023 ; Registered - Layer
detection,
port addressing, Flow control 1024-49151; Dynamic (Private)- 49152-
error correction
4 Transport Layer (achieved by window size), 65535
Handling of
OSPF, IGMP, IPv4/IPV6, DVMRP, IPSEC, datagrams,
Fragmentation happens here ICMP, RARP,PPP, SLIP,Ethernet, Token Network routing and
3 Network Layer (Datagram) Ring, FDDI,ATM, IP, RIP, OSPT Routers, Switches L3 2 Layer congestion
Responsbile to add hardware Token Passing (FDDI), Token Ring,
source and destination SDLC/HDLC, CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA. MAC Mgmt of cost
2 Data Link Layer information (Frames). LLC, MAC Address, PPTP encryption Bridge, switches l2 effective, reliable
1 App data delivery, access
Coordinates how protocols use Cable, Wireless and Fiber, to
hardware for data transmission Multiplexers, Repeaters, physical n/w
1 Physical Layer and reception. Hubs,ISDN, DSL, SONET

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