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Python Interview Questions

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Python is the most sought-after skill by employers and has turned to be the 3rd in-
demand skill in the programming domain. While you might be equipped well with the
requisite skills and experience to get your dream data science job, you have to face the
interview with a number of Python questions and prove your expertise.

Hence, we brought you to the most frequent Python Interview Questions and
Answers to accustom you with the skills required to succeed in a job interview. Our team
of experts have made a careful selection of the questions to maintain the balance
between theory and practical, thus helping you get the full advantage. We have 100+
questions, which will help you gain with different expertise levels to reap the maximum
benefit. Not only the job seekers but also the recruiters can refer to these questions while
evaluating a candidate.

Q1. What are the differences between Python and Java ?

Python Vs Java
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Comparison Python Java

Performance Speed Fast Not as much as Python

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Indentation Must be followed Using proper flower braces is enough

Typing Dynamically typed Static

Phonetyped
*
Accessability Simple and compact Not as much as Python
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Platforms Not compatible to many Message
Platform independent

Database Access Weak compared to JAVA Strong (JDBC)

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Q2. How is Python executed ? Contact Us

Python files are compiled to bytecode. which is then executed by the host.

Alternate Answer:

Type python .pv at the command line.

Q3. What is the difference between .py and .pyc files ?

.py files are Python source files. .pyc files are the compiled bvtecode files that is
generated by the Python compiler

Q4. How do you invoke the Python interpreter for interactive use ?

python or pythonx.y where x.y are the version of the Python interpreter desired.

Q5. How are Phon blocks defined ?

By indents or tabs. This is different from most other languages which use symbols to
define blocks. Indents in Python are significant.

Q6. What is the Pthon interpreter prompt ?

Three greater-than signs: >>> Also, when the int
erpreter is waiting for more input the prompt changes to three periods

Q7. How do you execute a Python Script ?

From the command line, type python .py or pythonx.y

Drop usdesired.
a Query 
.py where the x.y is the version of the Python interpreter

Q8. Explain the use of try: except raise, and E-mail

finallyAddress
? *

Try, except and finally blocks are used in Python error handling. Code is executed in the
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try block until an error occurs. One can use a generic except block, which will receive
control after all errors, or one can use specific exception handling
 Call Our Advisorblocks for various error 
Message
types. Control is transferred to the appropriate except block. In all cases, the finally block
is executed. Raise may be used to raise your own exceptions.
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Q9. Illustrate the proper use of Python error handling

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Code Example:

1 try:
2 ….#This can be any code
3 except:
4 …# error handling code goes here
5 finally.
6 …# code that will be executed regardless of exception handling goes here.

Q10. What happens if an error occurs that is not handled in the except block
?

The program tenuinates. and an execution trace is sent to sys.stderr.

Q11. How are modules used in a Python program ?

Modules are brought in via the import statement.

Q12. How do you create a Python function ?

Functions are defined using the def statement. An example might be def foo(bar):

Q13. How is a Python class created ?

Classes are created using the class statement. An example might be class aa rdva
rk(fooba r):

Q14. How is a Python class instantiated ?

The class is instantiated by calling it directly. An example might be

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myclass =aardvark(5)

Q15. In a class definition, what does the __ init_O function

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It overrides the any initialization from an inherited class, and is called when the class is
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instantiated
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Message
Q16. How does a function return values ?
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Functions return values using the return statement.

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Q17. What happens when a function doesn’t have a returnContact
statement
Us ? Is this
valid ?

Yes, this is valid. The function will then return a None object. The end of a function is
defined by the block of code being executed (i.e., the indenting) not by any explicit
keyword.

Q18. What is the lambda operator ?

The lambda operator is used to create anonymous functions. It is mostly used in cases
where one wishes to pass functions as parameters. or assign them to variable names.

Q19. Explain the difference between local and global namespaces ?

Local namespaces are created within a function. when that function is called. Global
name spaces are created when the program starts.

Q20. Name the four main types of namespaces in Python ?

Global,

Local,

Module and
 Class namespaces.

Q21. When would you use triple quotes as a delimiter ?

Triple quotes ‘’”” or ‘“ are string delimiters that can span multiple lines in Python. Triple
quotes are usually used when spanning multiple lines, or enclosing a string that has a mix
of single and double quotes contained therein. Drop us a Query 

Q22. What are the two major loop statementsE-mail

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for and while

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Q23. Under what circumstances would von use

CallaOur
while statement rather than
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Message
for ?
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The while statement is used for simple repetitive looping and the for statement is used
when one wishes to iterate through a list of items, such as database records, characters
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in a string, etc.
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Q24. What happens if.ou put an else statement after after block ?

The code in the else block is executed after the for loop completes, unless a break is
encountered in the for loop execution. in which case the else block is not executed.

Q25. Explain the use of break and continue in Python looping ?

The break statement stops the execution of the current loop. and transfers control to the
next block. The continue statement ends the current block’s execution and jumps to the
next iteration of the loop.

Interview Questions On Python :

Q26. When would you use a continue statement in a for loop ?

When processing a particular item was complete; to move on to the next, without
executing further processing in the block. The continue statement says, “I’m done
processing this item, move on to the next item.”

Q27. When would you use a break statement in a for loop ?

When the loop has served its purpose. As an example. after finding the item in a list
searched for, there is no need to keep looping. The break statement says, I’m done in this
loop; move on to the next block of code.”

Q28. What is the structure of afor loop ?

for in : … The ellipsis represents a code block to Drop us a Queryonce for each item in the 
be executed,
sequence. Within the block, the item is available as the current item from the entire list.
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Q29. What is the structure of a while loop?

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while : … The ellipsis represents a code block to be executed. until the condition
becomes false. The condition is an expression that is considered
Call Our Advisortrue unless it evaluates 
to o, null or false. Message

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Q30. Use a for loop and illustrate how you would define and print the
characters in a string out, one per line ? IND - +91 9246 333 245
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1 myString = “I Love Python”

2 for myChar hi myString:
3 print myChar

Q31. Given the string “I LoveQPython” use afor loop and illustrate printing
each character tip to, but not including the Q ?

1 inyString = “I Love Pijtlzon”

2 for myCizar in myString:
3 fmyC’har ==
4 break
5 print myChar

Q32. Given the string “I Love Python” print out each character except for the
spaces, using a for loop ?

1 inyString = I Love Python”

2 for myCizar in myString:
3 fmyChar == ‘’ ‘’:
4 continue
5 print myChar

Q33. how to execute a ioop ten times ?

 1 i=1
2 while i < 10:

Q34. How to use GUI that comes with Python to test your code?

That is just an editor and a graphical version of the interactive shell. You write or load
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code and run it, or type it into the shell.
There is no automated testing.
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Q35. What is Python good for ?

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Python is a high-level general-purpose programming language that can be applied to
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many different classes of problems.
Message

The language comes with a large standard library that covers areas such as string
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processing like regular expressions, Unicode, calculating differences between files,
Internet protocols like HTTP, FTP, SMTP, XML-RPC, POP, IMAP, CGI programming,
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software engineering like unit testing, logging, profiling, parsing Python
Contact Us code, and
operating system interfaces like system calls, file systems, TCP/IP sockets.

Q36. How does the Python version numbering scheme work ?

Python versions are numbered A.B.C or A.B.

A is the major version number. It is only incremented for major changes in the language.

B is the minor version number, incremented for less earth-shattering changes.

C is the micro-level. It is incremented for each bug fix release.

Not all releases are bug fix releases. In the run-up to a new major release, ‘A’ series
of development releases are made denoted as alpha, beta, or release candidate.

Alphas are early releases in which interfaces aren’t finalized yet; it’s not unexpected to
see an interface change between two alpha releases.

Betas are more stable, preserving existing interfaces but possibly adding new modules,
and release candidates are frozen, making no changes except as needed to fix critical
bugs.

Alpha, beta and release candidate versions have an additional suffix.

The suffix for an alpha version is “aN” for some small number N,

The suffix for a beta version is “bN” for some small number N,
 And the suffix for a release candidate version is “cN” for some small number N.

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Mindmajix

YouTube
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Phone * the versions labeled 2.0bN,

In other words, all versions labeled 2.0aN precede
which precede versions labeled 2.0cN, and those precede
 Call 2.0.
Our Advisor 
Message
You may also find version numbers with a “+” suffix, e.g. “2.2+”. These are unreleased
USA after
versions, built directly from the subversion trunk. In practice, - +1a 972 427 release
final minor 3027 is
made, the subversion trunk is incremented to the next minor version, which becomes the
“a0” version, e.g. “2.4a0”. IND - +91 9246 333 245
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Q37. Where is math.py (socket.py, regex.py, etc.) source file?

If you can’t find a source file for a module, it may be a built-in or dynamically loaded
module implemented in C, C++ or other compiled language. In this case you may not
have the source file or it may be something like mathmodule.c, somewhere in a C source
directory (not on the Python Path).

There are (at least) three kinds of modules in Python:

Modules written in Python (.py);

Modules written in C and dynamically loaded (.dll, .pyd, .so, .sl, etc);

Modules written in C and linked with the interpreter; to get a list of these, type;

Import sys print sys.builtin_module_names;

Q38. How do I make a Python script executable on UNIX ?

You need to do two things :

The script file’s mode must be executable and the first line must begin with “#!” followed
by the path of the Python interpreter. The first is done by executing chmod +x scriptfile
or perhaps chmod 755 ‘script’ file.

The second can be done in a number of ways.

The most straightforward way is to write :

1 #!/usr/local/bin/python

As the very first line of your file, using the pathname for where the Python interpreter is
installed on your platform. If you would like the script
Drop ustoa be independent of where the 
Query
Python interpreter lives, you can use the “env” program. Almost all UNIX variants support
the following, assuming the python interpreter is in a directory on the users $PATH:
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1 #! /usr/bin/env python Phone *

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Don’t do this for CGI scripts. The $PATH variable for CGI scripts is often minimal, so you
Message
need to use the actual absolute pathname of the interpreter. Occasionally, a user’s
USA
environment is so full that the /usr/bin/env program fails; - +1 no
or there’s 972
env427 3027
program at all.
In that case, you can try the following hack (due to Alex Rezinsky):
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1 #! /bin/sh
2 “””:”
3 exec python $0 ${1+”$@”}
4 “””

The minor disadvantage is that this defines the script’s __doc__ string. However, you can
fix that by adding:

1 __doc__ = “””…Whatever…”””

Q39. Why don’t my signal handlers work ?

The most common problem is that the signal handler is declared with the wrong argument
list. It is called as:

handler (signum, frame)

So it should be declared with two arguments:

def handler(signum, frame):

Q40. How do I test a Python program or component?

Python comes with two testing frameworks :

The documentation test modulefinds examples in the documentation strings for a module
and runs them, comparing the output with the expected output given in the
documentation string.

The unit test moduleis a fancier testing framework Drop

modeled on Java and Smalltalk testing 
us a Query
frameworks.

For testing, it helps to write the program so that itE-mail

may Address * tested by using good
be easily
modular design. Your program should have almost all functionality encapsulated in either
functions or class methods. And this sometimes has the surprising
Phone * and delightful effect of
making the program run faster because local variable accesses are faster than global
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accesses. Message

Furthermore the program should avoid depending on mutating

USA - global variables,
+1 972 since this
427 3027
makes testing much more difficult to do.
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The “global main logic” of your program may be as simple as: Contact Us

1 if __name__==”__main__”:
2 main_logic()

at the bottom of the main module of your program.

Once your program is organized as a tractable collection of functions and class

behaviors, you should write test functions that exercise the behaviors.

A test suite can be associated with each module which automates a sequence of tests.

You can make coding much more pleasant by writing your test functions in parallel with
the “production code”, since this makes it easy to find bugs and even design flaws earlier.
“Support modules” that are not intended to be the main module of a program may include
a self-test of the module.

1 if __name__ == “__main__”:
2 self_test()

Even programs that interact with complex external interfaces may be tested when the
external interfaces are unavailable by using “fake” interfaces implemented in Python.
Q41. How do I find undefined g++ symbols __builtin_new or __pure_virtual?

To dynamically load g++ extension modules, you must :

Recompile Python
Re-link it using g++ (change LINKCC in the python Modules Makefile)
Link your extension module using g++ (e.g., “g++ -shared -o mymodule.so mymodule.o”). 
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Q42. How do I send mail from a Python script?

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Use the standard library module smtplib. Here’s a very simple interactive mail sender that
uses it. This method will work on any host that supports
Phonean
* SMTP listener.

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1 import sys, smtplib Message

2 fromaddr = raw_input(“From: “)
3
4
toaddrs = raw_input(“To: “).split(‘,’)
print “Enter message, end with ^D:”
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5 msg = ”
6 while 1:
7 line = sys.stdin.readline() IND - +91 9246 333 245
8 if not line: Contact Us
9 break
10 msg = msg + line
11 # The actual mail send
12 server = smtplib.SMTP(‘localhost’)
13 server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, msg)
14 server.quit()

A UNIX-only alternative uses send mail. The location of the send mail program varies
between systems; sometimes it is /usr/lib/sendmail, sometime /usr/sbin/sendmail. The
send mail manual page will help you out. Here’s some sample code:

1 SENDMAIL = “/usr/sbin/sendmail” # sendmail location

2 import os
3 p = os.popen(“%s -t -i” % SENDMAIL, “w”)
4 p.write(“To: [email protected]“)
5 p.write(“Subject: testn”)
6 p.write(“n”) # blank line separating headers from body
7 p.write(“Some textn”)
8 p.write(“some more textn”)
9 sts = p.close()
10 if sts != 0:
11 print “Sendmail exit status”, sts

Q43. How can I mimic CGI form submission (METHOD=POST)? I would like
to retrieve web pages that are the result of posting a form. Is there existing
code that would let me do this easily?
Yes. Here’s a simple example that uses httplib:

1 #!/usr/local/bin/python
2 import httplib, sys, time
3 ### build the query string
4 qs = “First=Josephine&MI=Q&Last=Public”
5 ### connect and send the server a path
6 httpobj = httplib.HTTP(‘www.some-server.out-there’, 80) 
7 Drop us a Query
httpobj.putrequest(‘POST’, ‘/cgi-bin/some-cgi-script’)
8 ### now generate the rest of the HTTP headers…
9 httpobj.putheader(‘Accept’, ‘*/*’)
10 httpobj.putheader(‘Connection’, ‘Keep-Alive’)
11 E-mail Address *
httpobj.putheader(‘Content-type’, ‘application/x-www-form-urlencoded’)
12 httpobj.putheader(‘Content-length’, ‘%d’ % len(qs))
13 httpobj.endheaders()
14 httpobj.send(qs)
15 Phone *
### find out what the server said in response…
16 reply, msg, hdrs = httpobj.getreply()
17 if reply != 200:  Call Our Advisor 
18 sys.stdout.write(httpobj.getfile().read())
19 Note that in general for URL-encoded POSTMessage
operations, query strings must be
20 >>> from urllib import quote
21 >>> x = quote(“Guy Steele, Jr.”)
22 >>> x USA - +1 972 427 3027
23 ‘Guy%20Steele,%20Jr.’
24 >>> query_string = “name=”+x
25 >>> query_string IND - +91 9246 333 245
26 ‘name=Guy%20Steele,%20Jr.’ Contact Us

Advanced Python Interview Questions :

Q44. Why is that none of my threads are not running? How
can I make it work?

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As soon as the main thread exits, all threads are killed. Your main thread is running too
quickly, giving the threads no time to do any work.
A simple fix is to add a sleep to the end of the program that’s long enough for all the
threads to finish:

1 import threading, time

2 def thread_task(name, n):
3 for i in range(n): print name, i
 4 for i in range(10)

Q45. Installation of Python 3.6.1 ?

Download the required 3.6.1 python, executable installer file from the
www.python.org.com website.
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Installation Process :

Click on the downloaded executable installer E-mail Address *

Click On ‘Run’

Click on Customize Installation Phone *

Click on ‘Next’  Call Our Advisor 

Message
Select the installation location by clicking on browse button

Click on ‘Install’ USA - +1 972 427 3027

Click on ‘Yes’
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Click on ‘Close’
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Path: Path is an environment variable of operating system by using e=which we can

make it available the softwares which are installed in the directory to all other directions of
the operating system.

To set Path :

Right click on my computer

Click on properties

Click on Advanced system setting

Click on advanced

Click on environment variables

Go to system variables, select ‘path’

Click on ‘edit’

Copy the installation folder location of python software in the begging of the variable
value

Click on ‘OK’

Now path setting is secured.

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Q46. What Are The Implementation In Python Program?

Python program can be implemented by two ways

1. Interactive Mode (Submit statement by statement explicitly)

2. Batch Mode (Writing all statements and submit all statements)

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In Interactive mode python command shell is required. It is available in installation of
python cell.
In Interactive mode is not suitable for developing the projects
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Address *
Interactive mode is used for predefined function and programs.
Example: Phone *

 Call Our Advisor 

1 X=1000 Message
2 Y=2000
3 X+Y
4 3000 USA - +1 972 427 3027
5 QuitX+Y
6 X, Y is not found.
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Contact Us
Interactive mode is unfit for looping purpose.

Interactive Mode:

The concept of submitting one by one python statements explicitly in the python
interpreter is known as “Interactive Mode”

In Order to submit the one by one python statements explicitly to the python interpreter,
we use python command line shell.

Python command line shell is present in python software

We can open the python command line shell by executing python command on
command prompt or terminal

Example:

1 c:/users/mindmajix>python
2 >>>3+4
3 7
4 >>> ‘mindmajix’*3
5 ‘mindmajix mindmajix mindmajix’
6 >>> x=1000
7 >>>y=2000
8 >>>x+y
9 3000
10 >>>Quit
11 >>>x+y
12 c:/users/sailu>python
13
 14 Error: name ‘X’ not defined

Batch Mode:

In the concept of writing the group of python statements in a file, save the file with
extension .py and submit that entire file to the python interpreter is known as Batch Mode.
Drop us a Query 
In Order to develop the python files we use editors or IDE’s

Different editors are notepad, notepad++, edit+,nano, VI, gedil and so on.
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Open the notepad and write the following code

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Example:  Call Our Advisor 

Message

1 X=1000 USA - +1 972 427 3027

2 Y=2000
3 Print(x+y, x-y, x*y)
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Save the file in D drive mindmajix python folder with the demo.py
Open command prompt and execute following commands

1 Python D:/mindmajix python/Demo.py

2 3000
3 -1000
4 2000.000

Save another method if we correctly set the path

1 D:
2 D:/>d mindmajix python
3 D:/mindmajix Python>python Demo.py
4 3000
5 -1000
6 2000.000

Q47. What Are The Data Types Supports in Python Language?

Python Int

Python Float

Python Complex

Python Boolean
 Python Dictionary

Python List

Python Tuple

Python Strings

Python Set
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Every data type in python language is internally implemented as a class

Python language data types are categorized into two types.
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They are::
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Fundamental Types
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Collection Types
Message

Q48. What Are The Types of Objects Support inUSA - +1

Python 972 427
Language? 3027
Python supports are two types are of objects. They are
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Immutable Objects

Mutable Objects

Immutable Objects

The objects which doesn’t allow to modify the contents of those objects are known as
‘Immutable Objects’

Before creating immutable objects with some content python interpreter verifies is
already any object is available. In memory location with same content or not.

If already object is not available then python interpreter creates new objects with that
content and store that object address two reference variable.

If already object is present in memory location with the same content creating new
objects already existing object address will be given to the reference variable.

Program:

1 i=1000
2 print(i)
3 print(type(i))
4 print(id(i))
5 j=2000
6 print(j)
7 print(type(j))
8 print(id(j))
9 x=3000
 10 print(x)
11 print(type(x))
12 print(id(x))
13 y=3000
14 print(y)
15 print(type(y))
16 print(id(y))

Output: 
Drop us a Query

1 1000 E-mail Address *

2
3 36785936
4 2000
5 Phone *
6 37520144
7 3000
8  Call Our Advisor 
9 37520192 Message
10 3000
11
12 37520192 USA - +1 972 427 3027
13 >>>
14 >>>
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Int, float, complex, bool, str, tuple are immutable objects

Immutable objects performance is high

Applying iterations on Immutable objects takes less time

All fundamentals types represented classes objects and tuple class objects are
immutable objects.
 Upcoming Batches - Python Training!

Thursday Saturday Sunday

01 03 04
AUG 6:30 AM IST AUG 6:30 AM IST AUG 7:00 AM IST
Drop us a Query 

Tuesday
06
AUG 6:30 AM IST E-mail Address *

Phone *

More Batches 
 Call Our Advisor
Message

Mutable Objects :
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1. The Objects which allows modifying the contentsIND - +91objects

of those 9246are
333 245as
known
‘Mutable Objects’ Contact Us

2. We can create two different mutable objects with the same content

Program:

1 x=[10,20,30]
2 print(x)
3 print(type(x))
4 print(id(x))
5 y=[10,20,30]
6 print(y)
7 print(type(y))
8 print(id(y))

Output:

1 [10,20,30]
2
3 37561608
4 [10,20,30]
5
6 37117704
7 >>>
8 >>>

List, set, dict classes objects are mutable objects

 Mutable objects performance is low when compared to immutable objects

Applying Iterations mutable objects takes huge time

Q49. Control flow statements?

By default, python program execution starts from the first line, execute each and every
Drop
statement only once and transactions the program us a last
if the statement of the program 
Query

execution is over.
Control flow statements are used to disturb the E-mail
normal flow *of the execution of the
Address
program.

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Q50. What is a Tuple?
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Message
Tuple Objects can be created by using parenthesis or by calling tuple function or by
assigning multiple values to a single variable
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Tuple objects are immutable objects

Incision order is preserved IND - +91 9246 333 245

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Duplicate elements are allowed

Heterogeneous elements are allowed

Tuple supports both positive and negative indexing

The elements of the tuple can be mutable or immutable

Example:

1 x=()
2 print(x)
3 print(type(x))
4 print(len(x))
5 y-tuple()
6 print(y)
7 print(type(y))
8 print(len(y))
9 z=10,20
10 print(z)
11 print(type(z))
12 print(len(z))
13 p=(10,20,30,40,50,10,20,10) Insertion & duplicate
14 print(p)
15 q=(100, 123.123, True, “mindmajix”) Heterogeneous
16 print(q)

Output:

1 ()
 2
3 0
4 ()
5
6 0
7 (10,20)
8
9 2
10 (10,20,30,40,50,10,20,10)
11 (100, 123.123, True, "mindmajix")
12 >>> 
Drop us a Query

Q51. What is the difference Between List And Tuple?

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List Tuple
Phone *
List objects are mutable objects Tuple objects are immutable Objects
 Call Our Advisor 
Applying iterations on list objects takes longer Applying iterations on tuple Objects takes
Message
time less time

If the frequent operation is the insertion or USA

If the frequent - +1 is972
operation 427 3027
the retrieval of
deletion of the elements then it is the elements then it is recommended to
recommended to use a list use a tuple
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List can’t be used as a ‘key’ for the dictionary Tuple can be used as a key
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dictionary if the tuple is storing only
immutable elements

Q52. What is the Dictionary ?

Dictionary objects can be created by using curly braces {} or by calling dictionary

function

Dictionary objects are mutable objects

Dictionary represents key value base

Each key value pair of Dictionary is known as a item

Dictionary keys must be immutable

Dictionary values can be mutable or immutable

Duplicate keys are not allowed but values can be duplicate

Insertion order is not preserved

Heterogeneous keys and heterogeneous values are allowed

Q53. What is Anonymous Function or Lambda Function?

A function which doesn’t contain any name is known as an anonymous function lambda
function

Syntax:

Lambda arguments:expression
Lambda function we can assign to the variable & we can call the lambda function through
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the variable

Example: E-mail Address *

1 myfunction=lambda x:x*x Phone *

2 a=myfunction(10)
3 print(a) 
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4 Output: 100
5 >>> Message

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Q54. Modules Search Path?

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By default python interpreter search for the imported modules in the following
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locations:

Current directory (main module location)

Environment variable path

Installation-dependent directory

If the imported module is not found in any one of the above locations. Then python
interpreter gives error.

Built-in attributes of a module:

By default for each and every python module some properties are added internally and
we call those properties as a built-in-attribute of a module

Q55. What are the Packages?

A package is nothing but a folder or dictionary which represents a collection of modules

A package can also contain sub packages

We can import the modules of the package by using package name.module name

We can import the modules of the package by using package name.subpackage

name.module name
Q56. What is File Handling?

File is a named location on the disk, which stores the data in permanent manner.

Python language provides various functions and methods to provide the communication
between python programs and files.

Python programs can open the file, perform the read or write operations on the file and
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close the file

We can open the files by calling open function of built-in-modules

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At the time of opening the file, we have to specify the mode of the file

Mode of the file indicates for what purpose the file is going to be opened(r,w,a,b)
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Q57. What are the Runtime Errors?  Call Our Advisor 

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The errors which occur after starting the execution of the programs are
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known as runtime errors.
Runtime errors can occur because of IND - +91 9246 333 245
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Invalid Input

Invalid Logic

Memory issues

Hardware failures and so on

With respect to every reason which causes to runtime error corresponding runtime
error representation class is available

Runtime error representation classes technically we call as an exception class.

While executing the program if any runtime error occurs corresponding runtime error
representation class object is created

Creating runtime error representation class object is technically known as a rising

exception

While executing the program if an exception is raised, then internally python interpreter
verify any code is implemented to handle the raised exception or not

If a code is not implemented to handle raised exception then the program will be
terminated abnormally

Q58. What is Abnormal Termination?

The concept of terminating the program in the middle of its execution without executing
the last statement of the main module is known as an abnormal termination
Abnormal termination is an undesirable situation in programming languages.

Q59. What is Try Block?

Drop as
us aaQuery 
A block which is preceded by the try keyword is known try block

Syntax: E-mail Address *

1 try{ Phone *
2 //statements that may cause an exception
3 } 
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Message

The statements which cause to runtime errors and other statements which depends on
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the execution of runtime errors statements are recommended to represent in a try block
While executing try block statement if any exception is raised then immediately try block
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identifies that exception, receive that exception and forward that exception
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block without executing remaining statements to try block.

Q60. What is the Difference Between Methods & Constructors?

Methods Constructor

Method name can be any name Constructor name should be

Method will be executed whenever we call a Constructor will be executed automatically

method whenever we create a object

With respect to one object one method can With respect to one object one constructor
be called for ‘n’ members of lines can be executed only once

Methods are used to represent business logic Constructors are used to define & initialize
to perform the operations the non static variable

Q61. What is the Encapsulation?

The concept of binding or grouping related data members along with its related
functionalities is known as an Encapsulation.

Q62. What is Garbage Collection?

The concept of removing unused or unreferenced objects from the memory location is
known as a Garbage Collection.

While executing the program, if garbage collection takes place then more memory
space is available for the program and rest of the program execution becomes faster.

Garbage collector is a predefined program, which removes the unused or unreferenced

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objects from the memory location

Any object reference count becomes zero then we call that object as a unused or
unreferenced object E-mail Address *

Then no.of reference variables which are pointing the object is known as a reference
count of the object. Phone *

While executing the python program if any object reference count becomes zero, then 
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internally python interpreter calls the garbageMessage
collector and garbage collector will
remove that object from memory location.
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Q63. Executing DML Commands Through Python Programs?
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DML Commands are used to modify the data of the database objects

Whenever we execute DML Commands the records are going to be modified

temporarily

Whenever we run “rollback” command the modified records will come back to its original
state

To modify the records of the database objects permanently we use “commit” command

After executing the commit command even though we execute “rollback” command, the
modified records will not come back to its original state

Create the emp1 table in the database by using following command

Create table emp1 as select * from emp;

Whenever we run the DML commands through the python program, then the no.of
records which are modified because of that command will be stored into the rowcount
attribute of cursor object

After executing the DML Command through the python program we have to call commit
method of cursor object.

Q64. What is Multithreading?

Thread Is a functionality or logic which can execute simultaneously along with the
other part of the program

Thread is a lightweight process

Any program which is under execution is known as process

We can define the threads in python by overwriting run method of thread class
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Thread class is a predefined class which is defined in threading module

Thread in module is a predefined module

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If we call the run method directly the logic of the run method will be executed as a
normal method logic
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In order to execute the logic of the run method as we use start method of thread class.
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Example Message

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1 Import threading
2 Class x(threading.Thread):
3 Def run(self):
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4 For p in range(1, 101): Contact Us
5 print(p)
6 Class y(threading.Thread):
7 Def run(self):
8 For q in range(1, 101):
9 print(q)
10 x1=x()
11 y1=y()
12 x1.start()
13 y1.start()

Q65. What is scheduling?

Among multiple threads which thread as to start the execution first, how much time the
thread as to execute after allocated time is over, which thread, as to continue the
execution next this, comes under scheduling
Scheduling is highly dynamic

Q66. What is Threads Life Cycle?

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Creating the object of a class which is overwriting run method of thread class is known
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Whenever thread is created then we call thread is in new state or birth state thread.

Whenever we call the start method on the new state threads then those threads will be
forwarded for scheduling

The threads which are forwarded for scheduling are known as ready state threads

Whenever scheduling time occurs, ready state thread starts execution

The threads which are executing are known as running state threads

Whenever sleep fun or join methods are called on the running state threads then
immediately those threads will wait.

The threads which are waiting are known as waiting state threads

Whenever waiting time is over or specified thread execution is over then immediately
waiting state threads are forwarded for scheduling.

If running state threads execution is over then immediately those threads execution will
be terminated

The threads which execution is terminated are known as dead state threads.

Q67. For loop is implemented in python language as follows?

For an element in iterable:

1 iter-obj=iter(iterable)
 2 While true;
3 Try:
4 element=next(iter_obj)
5 except(slop iteration)
6 Break

For loop takes the given object, convert that object in the form of iterable object & gets
the one by one element form the iterable object.
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While getting the one by value element from the iterable object if stop iteration exception
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is raised then for loop internally handle that exception

Q68. OS Module Phone *

 Call various
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OS Module is a predefined module and which provides functions and methods to
Message
perform the operating system related activities, such as creating the files, removing the
USA
files, creating the directories removing the directories, - +1 the
executing 972operating
427 3027system
related commands, etc.
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Example: Contact Us

1 Import os
2 cwd=os.getwd()
3 print(“1”, cwd)
4 os.chdir(“samples”)
5 print(“2”, os.getcwd())
6 os.chdir(os.pardir)
7 print(“3”,os.getcwd())

Output:

1 D:pythonstudmatosmodule
2 D:pythonstudmatosmodulesample
3 D:pythonstudmatosmodule

Q69. What is Hierarchical Inheritance?

The concept of inheriting the properties from one class into multiple classes separately is
known as hierarchical inheritance.

Example:

1 Class x(object):
 2 Def m1(self):
3 print(“in m1 of x”)
4 Class y(x):
5 Def m2(self):
6 print(“in m2 of y”)
7 Class z(x):
8 Def m3(self):
9 print(“in m3 of z”)
10 y1=y()
11 y1.m1()
12 y1.m2() 
13 a=y1.--hash--() Drop us a Query
14 print(a)
15 z1=z()
16 z1.m1()
17 z1.m3() E-mail Address *
18 b=z1.hash--()
19 print(b)
Phone *

Output:  Call Our Advisor 

Message

1 M m1 of X USA - +1 972 427 3027

2 In m2 of Y
3 2337815
4 In m1 of X
5 In m3 of Z IND - +91 9246 333 245
6 2099735 Contact Us
7 >>>

Q70. What Are Applications of Python?

Applications of Python

Applications of Python Java .Net

Automation App NO NO

Data Analytics NO NO

Scientific App NO NO

Web App Yes Yes

Web Scrapping NO NO

Test Cases Yes Yes

Network with JOT Yes NO

Admin Script NO NO

GUI Yes Yes

Gaming Yes Yes

Animation NO NO
By Anjaneyulu Naini  2019-05-14  76302

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