FIGARO PRODUCT INFORMATION

TGS 826 - for the Detection of Ammonia

Features: Applications:
* High sensitivity to ammonia * Ammonia leak detection in refrigerators
* Quick response to low concentrations of * Ventilation control for the agricultural and
ammonia poultry industries
* Uses simple electrical circuit
* Ceramic base resistant to severe
environment

The sensing element of TGS826 is a metal oxide semiconductor which has low
conductivity in clean air. In the presence of a detectable gas, the sensor's
conductivity increases depending on the gas concentration in the air. A simple
electrical circuit can convert the change in conductivity to an output signal which
corresponds to the gas concentration.
The TGS826 has high sensitivity to ammonia gas. The sensor can detect concen-
trations as low as 30ppm in the air and is ideally suited to critical safety-related
applications such as the detection of ammonia leaks in refrigeration systems and
ammonia detection in the agricultural field.

The figure below represents typical sensitivity characteristics, The figure below represents typical temperature and humidity
all data having been gathered at standard test conditions (see dependency characteristics. Again, the Y-axis is indicated as
reverse side of this sheet). The Y-axis is indicated as sensor sensor resistance ratio (Rs/Ro), defined as follows:
resistance ratio (Rs/Ro) which is defined as follows: Rs = Sensor resistance at 50ppm of ammonia
Rs = Sensor resistance of displayed gases at at various temperatures/humidities
various concentrations Ro = Sensor resistance at 50ppm of ammonia
Ro = Sensor resistance at 50ppm of ammonia at 20°C and 65% R.H.

Sensitivity Characteristics: Temperature/Humidity Dependency:

10 10.0

Air

0%
Iso-butane
Rs/Ro

Rs/Ro

1 Hydrogen 1.0 20%

40%
65%
100%
Ammonia RH%

Ethanol

0.1 0.1
10 100 1000 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
Concentration (ppm) Ambient Temperature (°C)
IMPORTANT NOTE: OPERATING CONDITIONS IN WHICH FIGARO SENSORS ARE USED WILL VARY WITH EACH CUSTOMER’S SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS. FIGARO STRONGLY
RECOMMENDS CONSULTING OUR TECHNICAL STAFF BEFORE DEPLOYING FIGARO SENSORS IN YOUR APPLICATION AND, IN PARTICULAR, WHEN CUSTOMER’S TARGET GASES
ARE NOT LISTED HEREIN. FIGARO CANNOT ASSUME ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY USE OF ITS SENSORS IN A PRODUCT OR APPLICATION FOR WHICH SENSOR HAS NOT BEEN
SPECIFICALLY TESTED BY FIGARO.
Structure and Dimensions:

19.5 ± 0.5
1 Sensing Element:
1.0 ± 0.05 Metal oxide is sintered to form a thick film
6 1 on the surface of an alumina ceramic

45˚
tube which contains an internal heater.

3.0 ± 0.2

11.0 ± 0.2
2 Sensor Base:

23.0 ± 1.0
5 2
Alumina ceramic

45˚
4 3
3 Flame Arrestor:
± 0.2
6.5
9.5 ± 0.3 100 mesh SUS 316 double gauze
+ 0.3
13.5
- 0.2

Pin Connection and Basic Measuring Circuit:

The numbers shown around the sensor symbol in the circuit diagram at the right Basic Measuring Circuit:
correspond with the pin numbers shown in the sensor's structure drawing (above).
Since the sensor has a polarity, DC voltage is always required for circuit voltage (a
white dot indicates pin 2). When the sensor is connected as shown in the basic
circuit, output across the Load Resistor (VRL) increases as the sensor's resistance
(Rs) decreases, depending on gas concentration.
Specifications:

Model number TGS 826

Target gases Ammonia

Typical detection range 30 ~ 300 ppm

Heater Voltage VH 5.0±0.2V DC/AC

Standard circuit
Circuit voltage VC Max. 24V (DC only) Ps ≤ 15mW
conditions
Load resistance RL Variable Ps ≤ 15mW
Pin #2 is indicated by a white dot on the
Heater resistance RH 30±3Ω at room temp. sensor's base.
Heater current IH 167mA
Electrical Heater power
characteristics PH 833mW VH = 5.0V DC
consumption
under standard test
conditions 20~100kΩ
Sensor resistance Rs
in 50ppm ammonia
Sensitivity Rs (150ppm)
0.55 ± 0.15
(change ratio of Rs) Rs (50ppm)
Ammonia in air
Test gas conditions
at 20±2˚C, 65±5%RH
VC = 5.0±0.01V DC
Standard test
Circuit conditions VH = 5.0±0.05V DC
conditions
RL = 33kΩ±1%
Conditioning period
7 days
before test

Sensor Resistance (Rs) is calculated by

the following formula:
VC
Rs = ( -1) x RL
VRL
Power dissipation across sensor electrodes (Ps)
is calculated by the following formula:

VC2 x Rs
Ps =
(Rs + RL)2

FIGARO ENGINEERING INC. Special Note: A more narrowly defined range of Rs or Rs/Ro
1-5-11 Senba-nishi will be indicated on each production lot (see Appendix).
Mino, Osaka 562-8505 JAPAN
Preselected ranges of Rs or Rs/Ro are not available.
Phone: (81)-72-728-2561
Fax: (81)-72-728-0467
email: [email protected]
REV: 05/04
FIGARO
Appendix PRODUCT INFORMATION

TGS 826 Pre-Sorted Groupings

The TGS 826 sensor has a wide specification range in terms of Please be advised that the sensor is produced to meet the
its rated value in 50ppm of NH3 and sensor resistance ratio (Rs overall specification range--production of specific groupings
in 150ppm of NH3 / Rs in 50ppm of NH3). To facilitate usage of within the spec cannot be done. As a result, if a user requests
this sensor, TGS 826 is shipped in pre-sorted groupings of 20 a specific group(s), the sensor can be made available at an
pieces per bag, with each bag marked with one of the following additional charge, but no guarantee can be offered as to
group numbers which indicate a more narrow range within the availability for shipment. The minimum delivery time for special
specification. group selection should be considered at 8 weeks minimum.

Rs (in 150ppm of NH3)

Group # Rs in 50ppm of NH3 (kΩ)
Rs (in 50ppm of NH3)
1-A 20 ~ 30 0.4 ~ 0.5
1-B 20 ~ 30 0.5 ~ 0.6
1-C 20 ~ 30 0.6 ~ 0.7
2-A 30 ~ 40 0.4 ~ 0.5
2-B 30 ~ 40 0.5 ~ 0.6
2-C 30 ~ 40 0.6 ~ 0.7
3-A 40 ~ 53 0.4 ~ 0.5
3-B 40 ~ 53 0.5 ~ 0.6
3-C 40 ~ 53 0.6 ~ 0.7
4-A 53 ~ 70 0.4 ~ 0.5
4-B 53 ~ 70 0.5 ~ 0.6
4-C 53 ~ 70 0.6 ~ 0.7
5-A 70 ~ 85 0.4 ~ 0.5
5-B 70 ~ 85 0.5 ~ 0.6
5-C 70 ~ 85 0.6 ~ 0.7
6-A 85 ~ 100 0.4 ~ 0.5
6-B 85 ~ 100 0.5 ~ 0.6
6-C 85 ~ 100 0.6 ~ 0.7

REV: 05/04