C PROGRAM TO DESIGN CALCULATOR

Course Name: Introduction to Programming and Database Management

Prepared by:
Greg Anindya Talukder
Roll: 17211042
Section: B
Department of Accounting and Information Systems
Session: 2016-17

Prepared for:
Mohammod Akbar Kabir
Associate Professor
Adjunct Faculty
Faculty of Business Studies
Bangladesh University of Professionals

Date of Submission:
29th October, 2018
Problem statement
To make a calculator using C programming. To solve this problem I used C
programming language. In my calculator I included seven functions, which are-
Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division, Present Value, Future Value and
Net Present Value.

Algorithm
ADDITION
1. Start

2. Input two number (a,b)

3. Sum=a+b

4. Print result

5. End

SUBTRACTION
1. Start

2. Input two number (a,b)

3. Sub=a-b

4. Print result

5. End
 MULTIPLICATION
1. Start

2. Input two number (a,b)

3. Sub=a*b

4. Print result

5. End

DIVISION
1. Start

2. Input two number (a,b)

3. D=a/b

4. Print result

5. End

Present value
1. Start

2. Input initial cash inflow, interest rate, time (n)

3. PV=c1/(1+interest rate)n

4. Print result

5. End
 Future value
1. Start

2. Input cash flow, Interest rate, time

3. FV = C0 *(1+interest rate)n

4. Print result

5. End

Net Present value

2. Input c0

3. Input time (t)

4. Input cash flow for each year & save in c[t], interest (I)

5. NPV=∑co/(1+i)n -NCO

7. NPV= total-C0

8. Print result

9. End
C programming code for making a
calculator
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include<math.h>

int main()

int menu,t; //Variable for the number the user inputs

float num1, num2, result, c1,r,n,e,power,pv,c0;; //Float variables for the user
input and output, used floats in case the user enters e.g. 14.7

printf("Enter a number from the list below\n\n");

printf("1. Addition\n");

printf("2. Subtraction\n");

printf("3. Multiplication\n");

printf("4. Division\n");

printf("5. pv\n");

printf("6. fv\n");

printf("7. npv\n\n");
printf("Enter number: "); //User input for the calculator menu

scanf("%d", &menu);

printf("\n");

switch(menu) //switch statement for menu

case 1:

printf("You entered Addition\n\n");

printf("Enter first number: "); //User input for first number

scanf("%f", &num1);

printf("Enter second number: "); //User input for second number

scanf("%f", &num2);

printf("%.2f + %.2f = %.2f\n", num1, num2, result); //Addition output

break;

case 2:

printf("You entered Subtraction\n\n");

scanf("%f", &num1);

printf("Enter second number: "); //User input for second number

scanf("%f", &num2);

printf("\n");

result = num1 - num2; //Subtraction calculation

printf("%.2f - %.2f = %.2f\n", num1, num2, result); //Subtraction output

break;

case 3:

printf("You entered Multiplication\n\n");

printf("Enter first number: "); //User input for first number

scanf("%f", &num1);

printf("Enter second number: "); //User input for second number

scanf("%f", &num2);

printf("\n");
 result = num1 * num2; //Multiplication calculation

printf("%.2f * %.2f = %.2f\n", num1, num2, result); //Multiplication Output

break;

case 4:

printf("You entered Division\n\n");

printf("Enter first number: "); //User input for first number

scanf("%f", &num1);

printf("Enter second number: "); //User input for first number

scanf("%f", &num2);

printf("\n");

result = num1 / num2; //Division calculation

printf("%.2f / %.2f = %.2f\n", num1, num2, result);

break;

case 5:
 printf("You entered pv\n\n");

printf("\nEnter the value of C1 : ");

scanf("%f",&c1);

printf("\nEnter the value of interest rate : ");

scanf("%f",&r);

printf("\nEnter the value of number of periods : ");

scanf("%f",&n);

e=1+r;

power=pow(e,n);

pv=c1/power;

printf("\nThe result is : %.2f\n",pv);

pv=0;

break;

case 6:

printf("You entered fv\n\n");

printf("\nEnter the value of C0 : ");

scanf("%f",&c1);

printf("\nEnter the value of interest rate : ");

scanf("%f",&r);

printf("\nEnter the value of number of periods : ");

scanf("%f",&n);

e=1+r;
 power=pow(e,n);

pv=c1*power;

printf("\nThe result is : %.2f\n",pv);

pv=0;

break;

case 7:

printf("You entered npv\n\n");

printf("\n Enter C0 : ");

scanf("%f",&c0);

printf("\n Enter year : ");

scanf("%d",&t);

//t=t+1;

int i;

float C[t], alpha[t],total=0,npv;

for(i=0; i<t; i++)

printf("%d year cash flow : ",i+1);

scanf("%f",&C[i]);

printf("\nEnter the value of interest rate : ");

scanf("%f",&r);

r=r/100;
 e=1+r;

for(i=0; i<t; i++)

power=pow(e,i+1);

alpha[i]=C[i]/power;

for(i=0; i<t; i++)

total=total+alpha[i];

npv= total-c0;

printf("\nThe result is : %.2f\n",npv);

npv=0;

break;

return 0;

printf("\n");

result = num1 + num2; //Addition calculation

printf("%.2f + %.2f = %.2f\n", num1, num2, result); //Addition output

case 2:

printf("You entered Subtraction\n\n");

printf("Enter first number: "); //User input for first number

scanf("%f", &num1);

printf("Enter second number: "); //User input for second number

scanf("%f", &num2);

printf("\n");

result = num1 - num2; //Subtraction calculation

printf("%.2f - %.2f = %.2f\n", num1, num2, result); //Subtraction output

break;

case 3:

printf("You entered Multiplication\n\n");

printf("Enter first number: "); //User input for first number

scanf("%f", &num1);
 printf("Enter second number: "); //User input for second number

scanf("%f", &num2);

printf("\n");

result = num1 * num2; //Multiplication calculation

printf("%.2f * %.2f = %.2f\n", num1, num2, result); //Multiplication Output

break;

case 4:

printf("You entered Division\n\n");

printf("Enter first number: "); //User input for first number

scanf("%f", &num1);

printf("Enter second number: "); //User input for first number

scanf("%f", &num2);

printf("\n");

result = num1 / num2; //Division calculation

break;

case 5:

printf("You entered pv\n\n");

printf("\nEnter the value of C1 : ");

scanf("%f",&c1);

printf("\nEnter the value of interest rate : ");

scanf("%f",&r);

printf("\nEnter the value of number of periods : ");

scanf("%f",&n);

e=1+r;

power=pow(e,n);

pv=c1/power;

printf("\nThe result is : %.2f\n",pv);

pv=0;

break;

case 6:

printf("You entered fv\n\n");

printf("\nEnter the value of C0 : ");

scanf("%f",&c1);

printf("\nEnter the value of interest rate : ");

printf("\nEnter the value of number of periods : ");

scanf("%f",&n);

e=1+r;

power=pow(e,n);

pv=c1*power;

printf("\nThe result is : %.2f\n",pv);

pv=0;

break;

case 7:

printf("You entered npv\n\n");

printf("\n Enter C0 : ");

scanf("%f",&c0);

printf("\n Enter year : ");

scanf("%d",&t);

//t=t+1;

int i;

float C[t], alpha[t],total=0,npv;

for(i=0; i<t; i++)

printf("%d year cash flow : ",i+1);

scanf("%f",&C[i]);
 }

printf("\nEnter the value of interest rate : ");

scanf("%f",&r);

r=r/100;

e=1+r;

for(i=0; i<t; i++)

power=pow(e,i+1);

alpha[i]=C[i]/power;

for(i=0; i<t; i++)

total=total+alpha[i];

npv= total-c0;

printf("\nThe result is : %.2f\n",npv);

npv=0;

break;

return 0;

}
 Addition

Substraction
Multiplication
Division
Present value
Future value
Net present value