Intermediate Accounting 2 Theories Final Examination
Intermediate Accounting 2 Theories Final Examination
FINAL REQUIREMENT
NAME: ________________________________ DATE: ______________________
1. When shares with par are sold, the proceeds shall be credited to the
a. Share capital account
b. Share premium
c. Retained earnings
d. Share capital account to the extent of the par of the shares issued with any excess being reflected in
share premium
2. When shares without par value are sold, the excess proceeds over the stated value shall be credited to
a. Income c. Share premium
b. Retained earnings d. Share capital
3. If shares are issued for a noncash consideration, the shares issued shall be measured by
a. Fair value of the shares issued d. Carrying amount of the consideration
b. Par value of the shares issued received
c. Fair value of the consideration received
4. If shares are issued to extinguish a financial liability, what is the initial measurement of the shares issued?
a. Par value of the shares issued c. Fair value of the liability extinguished
b. Fair value of the shares issued d. Book value of the shares issued
5. When shares are issued for services received, the measure is equal to
a. Fair value of such services c. Book value of the shares issued
b. Par value of the shares issued d. Fair value of the shares issued
6. Treasury shares shall be recorded at cost irrespective of whether these are acquired below or above par
value. The cost of the treasury shares acquired for noncash consideration is usually measured by
a. Fair value of the noncash consideration given
b. Carrying amount of the noncash asset surrendered
c. Par value of the shares
d. Book value of the shares
7. The total cost of the treasury shares shall be reported as
a. Deduction from shareholders’ equity
b. Asset
c. Deduction from retained earnings
d. Deduction from share premium
8. If treasury shares are reissued for noncash consideration, the proceeds shall be measured by
a. Fair value of the treasury shares
b. Fair value of the noncash consideration received
c. Carrying amount of the noncash consideration received
d. Book value of the treasury shares
9. Which statement is incorrect concerning treasury shares?
a. Treasury shares shall be reported at cost irrespective whether acquired below or above par value
b. The total cost of treasury shares shall be deducted from equity
c. Treasury shares may be recognized as financial asset
d. Gain or loss on sale of treasury shares shall not be included in profit or loss
10. “Loss” from sale of treasury shares shall be charged to
a. Loss on sale of treasury shares to be shown as other expense
b. Retained earnings and then share premium from treasury shares
c. Share premium from treasury shares then retained earnings
d. Share premium from original issuance, share premium from treasury shares and then retained earnings
11. Gains and losses on retirement of treasury shares shall not be included in profit or loss. If the retirement
results in a gain, such gain shall be credited to
a. Share premium c. Share capital
b. Retained earnings d. Income
12. Loss on retirement of treasury shares shall be debited to
a. Retained earnings
b. Share premium from treasury shares and then to retained earnings
c. Share premium from treasury shares, share premium from original issuance and then to retained
earnings
d. Share premium from original issuance, share premium from treasury shares and then retained earnings
13. It is issuance by an entity of its own shares to its shareholders without consideration and under conditions
indicating that such action is prompted mainly by a desire to increase the number of shares outstanding for
the purpose of effecting a reduction in unit market price.
a. Share split c. Stock dividend
b. Reverse share split d. Recapitalization
14. Subscription receivable and other receivables from sale of shares which are not collectible currently shall
be presented as
a. Deduction from the related subscribed share capital in the shareholders’ equity
b. Current asset
c. Long-term investment
d. Other asset
15. Deposits on subscription to a proposed increase in share capital shall be reported as
a. Part of liabilities c. Memorandum only
b. Part of shareholders’ equity d. Part of retained earnings
16. In accounting for shareholders’ equity, the accountant is primarily concerned with which of the following?
a. Determining the total amount of shareholders’ equity
b. Distinguishing between realized and unrealized revenue
c. Recording the source of each or the various elements of the shareholders’ equity
d. Making sure that the directors do not declare dividends in excess of retained earnings
17. Contributed capital does not include
a. Share premium on ordinary and preference shares
b. Preference share capital
c. Capital resulting from reissuance of treasury shares at a price above acquisition price
d. Capital accumulated by retention of earnings
18. Discount on share capital
a. May be recorded as either an asset or an expense
b. Shall be closed to income summary account
c. May be off set against share premium on the same class of share capital
d. None of the above may be done
19. An ordinary shareholder does not possess which of the following?
a. The right to share in the earnings of the corporation when dividends are declared
b. The right to vote in the election of the board of directors of the corporation
c. The right to direct ownership of the corporate assets
d. The right to share proportionately in corporate assets in case of liquidation if such assets exceed the
claims of the creditors
20. Which of the following is not one of the basic rights of a shareholder?
a. The right to participate in earnings
b. The right to maintain one’s proportional interest in the corporation
c. The right to participate in the proceeds of the sale of corporate assets upon liquidation of the corporation
d. The right to inspect the accounting records of the corporation
21. An entity issued rights to its existing shareholders to purchase unissued ordinary shares at more than par
value. Share premium would be recorded when the rights
a. Expire c. Become exercisable
b. Are exercised d. Are issued
22. Which of the following are issued to shareholders of a corporation to acquire its unissued or treasury shares
within a specified time at a specified price?
a. Share option c. Stock dividend
b. Share warrant d. Share subscription
23. Share warrants outstanding shall be reported as
a. Liability c. Share capital
b. Reduction of share premium d. Share premium
24. When the total shareholders’ equity is smaller than the amount of contributed capital, this deficiency is
called
a. A net loss
b. A dividend
c. A liability
d. A deficit
25. The par value of an ordinary share represents
a. The liquidation value of the shares
b. The book value of the share
c. The legal nominal value assigned to the share
d. The amount received by the corporation when the share was originally issued
26. When collectability is reasonably assured, the excess of the subscription price over the stated value of the
no-par subscribed share capital shall be recorded as
a. No par share
b. Share premium when the subscription is recorded
c. Share premium when the subscription is collected
d. Share premium when the share capital is issued
27. The issuance of preference shares
a. Increases preference shares outstanding
b. Has no effect on preference shares outstanding
c. Increases preference shares authorized
d. Decreases preference shares authorized
28. When an entity redeems all of its preference shares for more than the original issue price, the excess paid
above the original price shall be
a. Accounted for as loss on exchange in the income statement
b. Charged against share premium of ordinary shares
c. Charged to a discount on preference shares
d. Charged against retained earnings
29. When preference shares are purchased and retired by the issuing entity for less than original issue price,
proper accounting for the retirement
a. Increases the amount of dividends available to ordinary shareholders
b. Increase the contributed capital of the ordinary shareholders
c. Increases reported income for the period
d. Increases treasury shares held by the corporation
30. The purchase of treasury shares
a. Decreases shares authorized
b. Decreases shares issued
c. Decreases shares outstanding
d. Has no effect on shares outstanding
31. Treasury shares were acquired for cash at more than par value, and then subsequently sold for cash at more
than acquisition price. What is the effect on share premium from treasury shares?
Purchase of Sale of
treasury shares treasury share
a. Increase Increase
b. Decrease No effect
c. No effect Increase
d. No effect No effect
32. Which of the following statements best describe the net effect on retained earnings of the purchase and the
subsequent sale of treasury shares?
a. Retained earnings may never be increased but sometimes decreased
b. Retained earnings may never be increased or decreased
c. Retained earnings sometimes may be increased but never decreased
d. Retained earnings account is always affected unless the selling price is exactly equal to cost
33. At the date of the financial statements, shares issued would exceed shares outstanding as a result of
a. Declaration of share split c. Purchase of treasury shares
b. Declaration of a stock dividend d. Payment in full subscribed shares
34. What is the accounting for treasury shares?
a. On repurchase of treasury shares, a gain or loss is recognized equal to the difference between the amount
at which the shares were issued and the repurchase price for the shares
b. On reissuance of treasury shares, a gain or loss is recognized equal to the difference between the
previous repurchase price and the reissuance price
c. On repurchase or reissuance of previously repurchased own shares, no gain or loss is recognized
d. Treasury shares are accounted for as financial assets
35. How would the share split in which par value per share decreases in proportion to the number of additional
shares issued affect each of the following?
Share premium Retained earnings
a. Increase No effect
b. No effect No effect
c. No effect Decrease
d. Increase Decrease
36. Non-stock dividends shall be recognized as liabilities on the
a. Date of declaration d. Date of issuing check
b. Date of record
c. Date of payment
37. When shareholders may elect to receive cash in lieu of stock dividend, the amount to be charged to retained
earnings is equal to
a. Optional cash dividend c. Par value of the shares
b. Fair value of the shares d. Book value of the shares
38. Treasury shares may be reissued as dividend, in which case what amount should be charged to retained
earnings?
a. Cost of treasury shares
b. Par value of the treasury shares
c. Fair value of the treasury shares on the date of declaration
d. Fair value of the treasury shares on the date of issuance
39. If the stock dividend is less than 20%, how much of the retained earnings should be capitalized?
a. Par value of the shares
b. Fair value of the shares on the date of declaration
c. Fair value of the shares on the date of record
d. Fair value of the shares on the date of issuance
40. The issuer shall directly charge retained earnings for the par value of the shares issued in
a. Two for one share split c. Twenty percent stock dividend
b. Share options d. Share appreciation right
41. Entity A (customer) enters into a contract with Entity B (supplier) for the use of a data processing
equipment. According to the contract, Entity A shall operate the equipment only in accordance with the
standard operating procedures stated in the accompanying user’s manual. In assessing the existence of a
lease, does Entity A have the right to direct the use of the asset?
a. No, because the asset’s use is restricted.
b. Yes, because Entity A has the right to direct how and for what purpose the asset is used.
c. Yes, because the asset’s use is predetermined and Entity B is precluded from changing that
predetermined use.
d. Maybe yes, maybe no, but exactly I don’t know.
42. Which of the following is not one of the criteria when determining whether a contract is or contains a lease?
a. Identified asset
b. Identified liability
c. Right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of an identified asset throughout the
period of use
d. Right to direct the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use
43. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the accounting for leases?
a. The lessor depreciates the leased asset under a finance lease.
b. The lessee depreciates the leased asset under a “short-term” or a “low-valued asset” lease.
c. When discounting lease payments, the lessor and the lessee use the interest rate implicit in the lease.
d. An entity can never be both a lessor and a lessee of a same leased asset.
44. According to PFRS 16, lease liabilities are presented in the lessee’s statement of financial position
a. separately from the other liabilities of the lessee.
b. together with other liabilities, with disclosure of the line items that include the lease liabilities.
c. a or b
d. not presented in the lessee’s financial statements but only in the lessor’s financial statements
45. According to PFRS 16, right-of-use assets are presented in the lessee’s statement of financial position
a. separately from the other assets of the lessee.
b. together with other assets as if they were owned, with disclosure of the line items that include the right-
of-use assets.
c. a or b
d. not presented in the lessee’s financial statements but only in the lessor’s financial statements
46. Lessor Co. entered into two contract leases. Lease #1 transfers substantially all the risks and rewards
incidental to ownership of the leased asset. Lease #2 does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards
incidental to ownership of the leased asset. How should Lessor Co. classify the leases? (Lease #1); (Lease
#2)
a. Finance, Operating c. Finance, Finance
b. Operating, Finance d. Operating, Operating
47. A lessor’s gross investment in a finance lease is computed as
a. lease payments plus unguaranteed residual value
b. present value of (a)
c. difference between (a) and (b)
d. sum of (a) and (b)
72. These are pool of assets contributed by a various unrelated employer to be used to pay retirement benefits to
participants without regard to the identity of the contributing employers.
74. These are established by legislation and are operated by a government agency which is not subject to control
or influence by the reporting entity
a. Accounted for as defined contribution plan d. Accounted for only by the commission on
b. Accounted for as defined benefit plan Audit
c. Accounted for in the same way as multi-
employer plans
a. Equal to an actuarially determined amount c. Equal to the contribution made during the
b. Equal to the agreed periodic contribution to period
the fund d. Zero, if no employee retired during the
period
78. Employee benefits are all forms of consideration given by an entity in exchange for service rendered by
employees. Which of the following employee benefits is not with the scope of PAS 19?
79. Which of the following employee benefits is not with the scope of PAS 19?
84. Which of the following instruments would not be classified as a financial liability?
a. A preference share that will be redeemed by the issuer for cash on a future date (i.e., the entity has
an outstanding share that it will repurchase at a future date.)
b. A contract for the delivery of as many of the entity’s ordinary shares as are equal in value to Php.
100,000 on a future date (i.e. the entity will issue a variable number of own shares in return for cash
at a future date.)
c. A written call option that gives the holder the right to purchase a fixed number of the entity’s
ordinary shares in return for a fixed price (i, e. the entity would issue a fixed number of own shares
in return for cash, if the option is exercised by the holder, at a future date.)
d. An issued perpetual debt instrument (i.e., a debt instrument for which interest will be paid for all
eternity, but the principal will not be repaid)
85. Which of the following statements best describes the principle for classifying an issued financial instrument
as either a financial liability or equity?
a. Issued instruments are classified as liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the
contractual arrangement and the definitions of a financial liability, financial asset, and an equity
instrument.
b. Issued instruments are classified as liabilities or equity in accordance with the legal form of the
contractual arrangement and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
c. Issued instruments are classified as liabilities or equity in accordance with the managements
designation of the contractual arrangement.
d. Issued instruments are classified as liabilities or equity in accordance with the risk and rewards of
the contractual arrangement.
86. Which of the following is not classified as a financial instrument in accordance with PAS 32 Financial
instruments: presentation?
a. Convertible bond c. Warranty provision
b. Foreign currency contract d. Loan receivable
87. The SENTIENT AWARE company has 300 7% preference shares in issue. They are redeemable on
December 31, 20x9. How will the preference shares and the related preference dividend be presented in
SENTINENT’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20x6, according to PAS 32 Financial
instruments: Presentation?
Preferences shares Preference dividend
“Patience cannot be acquired overnight. It’s just like building up a muscle, every day you need to work on
it”. –Eknath Easwaran.
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PREPARED BY: JARO P. ROSAL
INSTRUCTOR