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in

No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, or otherwise without the prior permission of the author.

n
n g.i
GATE SOLVED PAPER
Electrical Engineering
2005
e eri
gin
Copyright © By NODIA & COMPANY
En
arn

Information contained in this book has been obtained by authors, from sources believes to be reliable. However,
neither Nodia nor its authors guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information herein, and Nodia nor its
authors shall be responsible for any error, omissions, or damages arising out of use of this information. This book
is published with the understanding that Nodia and its authors are supplying information but are not attempting
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to render engineering or other professional services.

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NODIA AND COMPANY

B-8, Dhanshree Tower Ist, Central Spine, Vidyadhar Nagar, Jaipur 302039
Ph : +91 - 141 - 2101150
www.nodia.co.in
email : [email protected]

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE

2005

Q.1 - 30 Carry One Mark Each

Q. 1 In the figure given below the value of R is

n
n g.i
(A) 2.5 W (B) 5.0 W

Sol. 1
(C) 7.5 W
The Correct option is (C).
Current in the circuit
e
100
eri (D) 10.0 W
gin
I = =
8A (given)
R (+10 || 10)
& 100 =
8
R 5+
Or R 60 = 7.5 W =
En

8
Q. 2 The RMS value of the voltage u (t) 3 =4 cos (3t+) is
(A) 17 V (B) 5 V
arn

(C) 7 V (D) (3 2+ 2 ) V
Sol. 2 Rms value is given as
(4) 2
32 =m +
.Le

rms
2
9 =8 17 V+ =
Hence (A) is correct option.
w

Q. 3 For the two port network shown in the figure the Z -matrix is given by
ww

Z1 Z1 +2
Z Z1 Z1
(A) = G (B) =
Z1 +2
Z Z2 Z1 +2 Z2 G
Z
Z1 Z2 Z1 Z1
(C) =
+2 G
(D) =
Z2 Z1 Z Z1 Z1 Z +2 G
Sol. 3 By writing KVL in input and output loops
V1 (i1 -i2) Z1 = 0+

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V1 Z1 i1 =Z1 i2 + ...(1)
Similarly
V2 i2 Z2 -(i1 i2) Z1 -=0 +
V2 Z1 i1 =(Z1 Z2) i2 + + ...(2)
From equation (1) and (2) Z -matrix is given as
Z1 Z1
Z >=
Z1 Z1 Z +2H
Hence (D) is correct option.
Q. 4 In the figure given, for the initial capacitor voltage is zero. The switch is closed

n
at t =.0 The final steady-state voltage across the capacitor is

n g.i
Sol. 4
(A) 20 V
(C) 5 V
e eri
(B) 10 V
(D) 0 V
In final steady state the capacitor will be completely charged and behaves as an
gin
open circuit
En

Steady state voltage across capacitor

arn

vc (3) = 20 (10)
10 10+
=10 V
Hence (B) is correct option.
.Le

Q. 5 If Ev is the electric intensity, 4 (4 # Ev) is equal to

(A) Ev (B) Ev
(C) null vector (D) Zero
w

Sol. 5 We know that divergence of the curl of any vector field is zero
4 (4 # E) = 0
ww

Hence (D) is correct option.

Q. 6 A system with zero initial conditions has the closed loop transfer function.
2
T (s) = s 4+
(s 1) (s +4) +
The system output is zero at the frequency
(A) 0.5 rad/sec (B) 1 rad/sec
(C) 2 rad/sec (D) 4 rad/sec
Sol. 6 Closed loop transfer function of the given system is,
2
T (s) = s 4+
(s 1) (s +4) +

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2
(j )w 4+
T (j )w =
(j 1) (j w +4) w+
If system output is zero
4 -2 w
T (j )w
= =
0
^j 1h (j w +4) w+
2
4 -w = 0
2
w =
4
& w= 2 rad/sec
Hence (C) is correct option.

n
Q. 7 Figure shows the root locus plot (location of poles not given) of a third order

g.i
system whose open loop transfer function is

n
e eri
gin

(A) K3 (B) K
s s2 (s 1+)
En

(C) K (D) K
s (s2 1+) s (s2 1-)
Sol. 7 From the given plot we can see that centroid C (point of intersection) where
arn

asymptotes intersect on real axis) is 0

So for option (a)
G (s) = K
s3
.Le

Centroid =
/ Poles / - Zeros 0 0-
= =
0
n m - 3 0-
Hence (A) is correct option.
w

Q. 8 The gain margin of a unity feed back control system with the open loop transfer
function
ww

(s 1) +
G (s) = 2 is
s
(A) 0 (B) 1
2
(C) 2 (D) 3
Sol. 8 Open loop transfer function is.
(s 1+)
G (s) = 2
s
j w 1+
G (j )w = 2
-w
Phase crossover frequency can be calculated as.
+G (j p)w =180c -

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tan 1-( p)w =180c -

pw =0
Gain margin of the system is.
G.M 1 = 1 =
G (j p)w 2
pw 1+
2
pw

2
pw
G.M = 2
=
0
p w 1+
Hence (A) is correct option.

n
Q. 9 In the matrix equation Px =, q which of the following is a necessary condition
for the existence of at least on solution for the unknown vector x

g.i
(A) Augmented matrix [Pq] must have the same rank as matrix P
(B) Vector q must have only non-zero elements

n
(C) Matrix P must be singular
(D) Matrix P must be square
Sol. 9 The Correct option is (D).
eri
For two random events conditional probability is given by
probability (P + Q) =
e
probability (P) probability (Q)
gin
probability (P + Q)
probability (Q)= #1
probability (P)
so probability (P + Q) # probability (P)
Q. 10 If P and Q are two random events, then the following is TRUE
En

(A) Independence of P and Q implies that probability (P + Q) = 0

(B) Probability (P , Q) $ Probability (P) + Probability (Q)
(C) If P and Q are mutually exclusive, then they must be independent
arn

(D) Probability (P + Q) # Probability (P)

Sol. 10 Option (D) is correct.
for two random events conditional probability is given by
.Le

probability (P + Q) =
probability (P) probability (Q)
probability (P + Q)
probability (Q) = #1
probability (P)
w

so probability (P + Q) # probability (P)

# x- 3 dx , then S has the value

ww

3
Q. 11 If S =
1

(A) 1- (B) 1
3 4
(C) 1 (D) 1
2
Sol. 11 Hence (C) is correct option
S # x 3-dx
=
1
3

x 2- 3
:= 2-D
1

1
=
2

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Q. 12 The solution of the first order differential equation x' (t) =3x (-
t), x (0) =
x0 is
(A) x (t) x0 e - 3t
= (B) x (t) x0 e - 3
=

(C) x (t) x0 e - 1/3

= (D) x (t) x0 e - 1
=
Sol. 12 Hence (A) is correct option.
We have xo(t) =3x (- t)
or xo(t) 3+x (t) = 0
A.E. D 3+ = 0
Thus solution is x (t) = C1 e 3-t

n
From x (0) = x 0 we get C1 = x0
Thus x (t) =x 0 e 3-t

g.i
Q. 13 The equivalent circuit of a transformer has leakage reactances X1, X'2 and
magnetizing reactance XM . Their magnitudes satisfy

n
(A) X1 > X'2> XM> > (B) X1 < X'2< XM< <

Sol. 13
(C) X1 . X'2 > XM>
The Correct option is (D).
e eri (D) X1 . X'2 < XM<

The leakage reactances X1 , and X2l are equal and magnetizing reactance Xm is
higher than X1 , and X2l
gin
X1 . X2l < Xm<
Q. 14 Which three-phase connection can be used in a transformer to introduce a
phase difference of 30c between its output and corresponding input line voltages
En

(A) Star-Star (B) Star-Delta

(C) Delta-Delta (D) Delta-Zigzag
Sol. 14 The Correct option is (B).
arn

Three phase star delta connection of transformer induces a phase difference of 30c
between output and input line voltage.
Q. 15 On the torque/speed curve of the induction motor shown in the figure
.Le

four points of operation are marked as W, X, Y and Z. Which one of them

represents the operation at a slip greater than 1 ?
w
ww

(A) W (B) X
(C) Y (D) Z
Sol. 15 The Correct option is (A).
Given torque/speed curve of the induction motor

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When the speed of the motor is in forward direction then slip varies from 0 to 1
but when speed of motor is in reverse direction or negative then slip is greater
then 1. So at point W slip is greater than 1.

n
Q. 16 For an induction motor, operation at a slip s , the ration of gross power output
to air gap power is equal to

g.i
(A) (1 s-) 2 (B) (1 s-)
(C) (1 s-) (D) (1 -s )

n
Sol. 16 The Correct option is (B).
For an induction motor the ratio of gross power output to air-gap is equal to
(1 s-)
So
gross power
airgap power
e eri
(1 =s) -

Q. 17 The p.u. parameter for a 500 MVA machine on its own base are:
gin
inertia, M = 20 p.u. ; reactance, X = 2 p.u.
The p.u. values of inertia and reactance on 100 MVA common base, respectively,
are
En

(A) 4, 0.4 (B) 100, 10

(C) 4, 10 (D) 100, 0.4
Sol. 17 The Correct option is (D).
arn

Given that pu parameters of 500 MVA machine are as following

M =
20 pu, X = 2 pu
Now value of M and X at 100 MVA base are
for inertia (M)
.Le

(pu) new =(pu) old # old MVA

new MVA
(M Pu) old # 500
(M pu) new =
100
w

5
20 # = 100 pu =
1
and for reactance (X )
ww

(pu) old # new MVA

=
(pu) new
old MVA
(X pu) old # 100
(X pu) new =
500
1
(X Pu) new 2 # = 0.4 pu =
5
Q. 18 An 800 kV transmission line has a maximum power transfer capacity of P . If it
is operated at 400 kV with the series reactance unchanged, the new maximum
power transfer capacity is approximately
(A) P (B) 2P
(C) P/2 (D) P/4

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Sol. 18 The Correct option is (D).

800 kV has Power transfer capacity = P
At 400 kV Power transfer capacity = ?
We know Power transfer capacity
P = EV sin d
X
P \ V2
So if V is half than Power transfer capacity is 1 of previous value.
4
Q. 19 The insulation strength of an EHV transmission line is mainly governed by
(A) load power factor (B) switching over-voltages

n
(C) harmonics (D) corona

g.i
Sol. 19 The Correct option is (B).
In EHV lines the insulation strength of line is governed by the switching over

n
voltages.

eri
Q. 20 High Voltage DC (HVDC) transmission is mainly used for
(A) bulk power transmission over very long distances
(C) inter-connecting two systems with same nominal frequency
e
(C) eliminating reactive power requirement in the operation
gin
(D) minimizing harmonics at the converter stations
Sol. 20 The Correct option is (A).
For bulk power transmission over very long distance HVDC transmission
preferably used.
En

Q. 21 The Q-meter works on the principle of

(A) mutual inductance (B) self inductance
arn

(C) series resonance (D) parallel resonance

Sol. 21 The Correct option is (C).
Q-meter works on the principle of series resonance.
w .Le

At resonance VC =
VL
ww

and I V=
R
Quality factor Q Lw = 1 =
R w
CR
Q L w# =VL
I VC = =
R#I E E
Thus, we can obtain Q.
Q. 22 A PMMC voltmeter is connected across a series combination of DC voltage
source V1 =
2 V and AC voltage source V2 (t) =3 sin (4t) V. The meter reads
(A) 2 V (B) 5 V
(C) (2 +3 /2) V (D) ( 17 /2) V

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Sol. 22 The Correct option is (A).

PMMC instruments reads DC value only so it reads 2 V.

Q. 23 Assume that D1 and D2 in figure are ideal diodes. The value of current is

n
g.i
(A) 0 mA
(B) 0.5 mA

n
(C) 1 mA

eri
(D) 2 mA
Sol. 23 The Correct option is (A).
From the circuit we can observe that Diode D1 must be in forward bias (since
e
current is flowing through diode).
gin
Let assume that D2 is in reverse bias, so equivalent circuit is.
En
arn

Voltage Vn is given by
Vn 1 # 2 = 2 Volt =
.Le

Vp =
0
Vn > Vp (so diode is in reverse bias, assumption is true)
Current through D2 is
ID2 =
0
w

Q. 24 The 8085 assembly language instruction that stores the content of H and L
ww

register into the memory locations 2050H and 2051H , respectively is

(A) SPHL 2050H
(B) SPHL 2051H
(C) SHLD 2050H
(D) STAX 2050H
Sol. 24 The Correct option is (C).
SHLD transfers contain of HL pair to memory location.
SHLD 2050 & L " M [2050H]
H " M [2051H]

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Q. 25 Assume that the N-channel MOSFET shown in the figure is ideal, and that its
+ V the voltage Vab between nodes a and b is
threshold voltage is 1.0

(A) 5 V (B) 2 V

n
(C) 1 V (D) 0 V

g.i
Sol. 25 The Correct option is (D).
This is a N-channel MOSFET with
VGS = 2V

n
VTH =1 V+
VDS(sat) VGS =VTH -
VDS(sat) 2 =1 1 -
Due to 10 V source VDS >
V
eri =
VDS(sat) so the NMOS goes in saturation, channel
conductivity is high and a high current flows through drain to source and it acts
as a short circuit.
e
gin
So, Vab = 0
Q. 26 The digital circuit shown in the figure works as
En
arn

(A) JK flip-flop (B) Clocked RS flip-flop

(C) T flip-flop (D) Ring counter
.Le

Sol. 26 The Correct option is (C).

Let the present state is Q(t), so input to D-flip flop is given by,
D = Q (t) 5 X
Next state can be obtained as,
w

Q (t 1+) = D
Q (t 1+) = Q (t) 5 X
ww

Q (t 1+) Q (t) X =Q (t) X +

Q (t 1+) = Q (t), if X = 1
and Q (t 1+) = Q (t), if X = 0
So the circuit behaves as a T flip flop.
Q. 27 A digital-to-analog converter with a full-scale output voltage of 3.5 V has a
resolution close to 14 mV. Its bit size is
(A) 4 (B) 8
(C) 16 (D) 32
Sol. 27 The Correct option is (B).
V
Resolution of n-bit DAC =n fs
2 1-

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So 14 mv 3.5 V
=
2n 1-
2n 1- = 3.5 3-
14 # 10
n
2 1- =
250
2n =
251
n =
8 bit
Q. 28 The conduction loss versus device current characteristic of a power MOSFET is
best approximated by
(A) a parabola

n
(B) a straight line

g.i
(C) a rectangular hyperbola
(D) an exponentially decaying function

n
Sol. 28 The Correct option is (A).
The conduction loss v/s MOSFET current characteristics of a power MOSFET is

Q. 29
best approximated by a parabola.
e eri
A three-phase diode bridge rectifier is fed from a 400 V RMS, 50 Hz, three-
phase AC source. If the load is purely resistive, then peak instantaneous output
voltage is equal to
gin
(A) 400 V (B) 400 2 V
(C) 400 2 V (D) 400 V
3 3
The Correct option is (B).
En

Sol. 29

f
In a 3- bridge rectifier
Vrms = 400 V , f = 50 Hz
This is purely resistive then
arn

instantaneous voltage V0 2 Vrms = 400 2 V =

Q. 30 The output voltage waveform of a three-phase square-wave inverter contains
(A) only even harmonics (B) both odd and even harmonic
.Le

(C) only odd harmonics (D) only triple harmonics

Sol. 30 The Correct option is (C).
f
A 3- square wave (symmetrical) inverter contains only odd harmonics.
w

Q.31 - 80 Carry Two Marks Each

ww

Q. 31 The RL circuit of the figure is fed from a constant magnitude, variable

frequency sinusoidal voltage source Vin . At 100 Hz, the Rand L elements each
have a voltage drop RMSm .If the frequency of the source is changed to 50 Hz,
then new voltage drop across R is

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(A) 5u (B) 2u
8 RMS 3 RMS
(C) 8u (D) 3u
5 RMS 2 RMS
Sol. 31 The Correct option is (C).
At f1 = 100 Hz, voltage drop across R and L is RMS m
V ( j Lw )
m = Vin .R = in 1
RMS
R j+ 1 L w R j+ 1 L w
So, R =1 Lw
at f2 = 50 Hz, voltage drop across R

n
m
lRMS = Vin .R
R j+ 2 L w

g.i
m
RMS R j+ 2 L w
=
m
lRMS R j+ 1 L w
2 2 2
= 2R +2Lw

n
2 2
R +1 L w
2 2
1L +w22 L2 , R = L w

eri
= 2 2 1w
1L +w12 L2 w
2 2
2 2
f +
f
= 1 2+w2 = 1 w2 2
2 1w 2f 1
e
(100) 2 (+50) 2
= = 5
gin
2 (100) 2 8
m
lRMS = 8 m
5 RMS
Q. 32 For the three-phase circuit shown in the figure the ratio of the currents IR: IY : IB
En

is given by
arn
.Le

(A) 1 : 1 : 3 (B) 1 : 1 : 2
(C) 1 : 1 : 0 (D) 1 : 1 : 3/2
w

Sol. 32 The Correct option is (A).

In the circuit
ww

IB IR +0c =Iy +120c +

120c+
y cos b
2 l
I B2 I R2 =I y2 2IR I+
I B2 I R2 =I y2 I R Iy + +
a IR =
Iy
2
so, I B I R2 =I R2 I R2 =+3I R2 +
IB = 3 IR = 3 Iy
IR: Iy: IB =
1: 1: 3

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Q. 33 For the triangular wave from shown in the figure, the RMS value of the voltage
is equal to

(A) 1 (B) 1
6 3

n
(C) 1 (D) 2
3 3

g.i
Sol. 33 The Correct option is (A).
RMS value is given by
T
Vrms = 1 #0 V2 (t) dt

n
T
Where

eri
2 T
` T j t, 0 # t # 2
V (t) =* T
0, <
t#T
2
e
T / 2
1 T V 2 (t) dt 1 2t 2 dt = T (0) dt
So # = # ` Tj
#T/2 G +
gin
T 0 T 0
1 $ 4 T/2 t2 dt
=
T T2 0
#
3 T /2
=43 ; t E
En

T 3 0
3
=43 # T
T 24
=1
arn

6
Vrms = 1 V
6
Q. 34 The circuit shown in the figure is in steady state, when the switch is closed at
.Le

t =.Assuming
0 that the inductance is ideal, the current through the inductor at
t =0+ equals
w
ww

(A) 0 A (B) 0.5 A

(C) 1 A (D) 2 A
Sol. 34 The Correct option is (C).
Switch was opened before t =,
0 so current in inductor for t <
0

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iL (0 )- 10 = 1 A =
10
Inductor current does not change simultaneously so at t = 0 when switch is
closed current remains same
iL (0 )+ iL (0 )- = 1 A =
Q. 35 The charge distribution in a metal-dielectric-semiconductor specimen is
shown in the figure. The negative charge density decreases linearly in the
semiconductor as shown. The electric field distribution is as shown in

n
n g.i
e eri
gin
En
arn
.Le

Sol. 35 The Correct option is (A).

Electric field inside a conductor (metal) is zero. In dielectric charge distribution
w

os constant so electric field remains constant from x1 to x2 . In semiconductor

electric field varies linearly with charge density.
ww

Q. 36 In the given figure, the Thevenin’s equivalent pair (voltage, impedance), as seen
at the terminals P-Q, is given by

(A) (2 V, 5 )W (B) (2 V, 7.5 )W

(C) (4 V, 5 )W (D) (4 V, 7.5 )W

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Sol. 36 The Correct option is (A).

Thevenin voltage:

nodal analysis at P
Vth 4- V
+th =
0
10 10

n
2Vth 4- =
0

g.i
& Vth =
2V
Thevenin resistance:

n
e eri
gin
Rth 10 || 10 W = 5 W W =
Q. 37 A unity feedback system, having an open loop gain
K (1 s-)
G (s) H (s) =
En

,
(1 s+)
becomes stable when
(A) K >
1
arn

(B) K >
1
(C) K <
1
(D) K <1 -
.Le

Sol. 37 Characteristic equation for the given system

1 G + (s) H (s) =0
(1 s-)
1 +
K =
0
w

(1 s+)
ww

(1 s) +K (1 s)+ =
0 -
s (1 K) -(1 K) +=
0 +

For the system to be stable, coefficient of characteristic equation should be of

same sign.
1 K- > 0 , K 1+ > 0
K <
1, K >1 -
1- K < 1 <
K <
1
Hence (C) is correct option

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Q. 38 When subject to a unit step input, the closed loop control system shown in the
figure will have a steady state error of

(A) 1-.0 (B) 0-.5

(C) 0 (D) 0.5

n
Sol. 38 In the given block diagram

n g.i
eri
Steady state error is given as
ess = lim sE (s)
s"0
e
E (s) R (s) =Y (s) -
Y (s) can be written as
gin
3 2
Y (s) :"R (s) =Y (s), s R (s)D -
s 2+
-

R (s) ; 6 -2 - (s) ; 6 E
s 2+E
Y (s)= Y
s (s 2+) s (s 2+)
En

Y (s) ;1 + 6 R (s) ; 6 2-s E

s (s 2+)E
=
s (s 2+)
(6 2-s)
Y (s) =R (s) 2
(s 2s +6) +
arn

(6 2-s)
So, E (s) R (s) = 2 R-
(s)
(s 2s +6) +
2
E (s) =R (s) ; 2 s 4+s E
.Le

s 2s +6 +
For unit step input R (s) = 1
s
Steady state error ess =lim sE (s)
w

s"0
(s2 4+s)
lim =s 1 2
s (s 2s +6)G
ess =
s"0 +
ww

=
0
Hence (C) is correct option.
Q. 39 In the G (s) H (s)-plane, the Nyquist plot of the loop transfer function
G (s) H (s) =eps passes through the negative real axis at the point
- 0.25s

- j0)
(A) ( 0.25, - j0)
(B) ( 0.5,
(C) 0 (D) 0.5
Sol. 39 When it passes through negative real axis at that point phase angle is - .
180c
So +G (j ) H (j w) =180c- w
0.25j w- p = p- -
2

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-
0.25j w = p-
2
j0.25 w = p
2
j w= p
2 # 0.25
s j =2 w = p

Put s =
2 in p given open loop transfer function we get
G (s) H (s) s 2= p ep0-.25 # 2 p = 0.5 = -
2 p

n
- j0)
So it passes through ( 0.5,

g.i
Hence (B) is correct option.
Q. 40 If the compensated system shown in the figure has a phase margin of 60c at the
crossover frequency of 1 rad/sec, then value of the gain K is

n
(A) 0.366
e eri
(B) 0.732
gin
(C) 1.366 (D) 2.738
Sol. 40 Open loop transfer function of the system is given by.
G (s) H (s) (K =0.366s) ; +1 E
+
s (s 1)
En

K j0+.366 w
G (j ) H (j w) = w
j (j w 1+) w
arn

Phase margin of the system is given as

PM f 60c = c =+G (j g) H (j w
180 +
g) w

Where w" gain cross over frequency =

1 rad/sec
.Le

g
So,
0.366 g w
180c =tan 1 b
K l
60c + 90c tan -1 ( g)w - -
w

90c =tan 1 b 0.366+l tan -1 (1) - -

K
0.366
ww

90c =45c b K l
tan 1-- +

15c tan 1-b 0.366 l

=
K
0.366 =
tan 15c
K

K 0.366
= =
1.366
0.267
Hence (C) is correct option.

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R V
S3 2- 2 W
Q. 41 For the matrix p = S0 2- 1 W, one of the eigen values is equal to 2-
SS0 0 1 WW
Which of the followingT is anXeigen vector ?
R V R V
S3 W S 3-W
(A) S 2-W (B) S 2 W
SS 1 WW SS 1-WW
RT VX TR2 V X
S1 W S W
(C) S 2-W (D) S5 W
SS 3 WW SS0 WW

n
T X T X
Sol. 41 Hence (D) is correct option.

g.i
For eigen value l =2 -
R3 ( -2) - 2 -2 V Rx V R0V
S W S 1W S W

n
S 0 2 -( 2) - 1 -W Sx2W S=0W
S 0 0 1 ( -2)W Sx-3W S0W

eri
T R5 2- 2VX TRx VX RT0VX
S W S 1W S W
S0 0 1W Sx2W S=0W
S0 0 1W Sx W S0W
e 3
T X T X T X
5x1 2x2 -x 3 = 0 +
gin
Only option (D) satisfies this equation
R V
S1 0 1-W
Q. 42 If R = S2 1 1-W, then top row of R - 1 is
SS2 3 2 WW
En

(A) 85 T6 4B X (B) 85 3- 1B
(C) 82 0 1- B (D) 82 1-1/2B
arn

Sol. 42 Hence (B) is correct option.

C11 2 =( 3) -5 - =
C21 =(0 - ( 3))- -
3 = -
.Le

C 31 ( =( 1))- 1 - =
R (1) C11 =2C21 2C 31 + +
5 =6 2 -= 1 +
w

Q. 43 A fair coin is tossed three times in succession. If the first toss produces a head,
then the probability of getting exactly two heads in three tosses is
(A) 1 (B) 1
ww

8 2
(C) 3 (D) 3
8 4
Sol. 43 If the toss produces head, then for exactly two head in three tosses three tosses
there must produce one head in next two tosses. The probability of one head in
two tosses will be 1/2.
Hence (B) is correct option.
Q. 44 For the function f (x) x2 e - x , the maximum occurs when x is equal to
=
(A) 2 (B) 1
(C) 0 (D) 1-

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Sol. 44 Hence (A) is correct option.

We have x2 e x-
f (x) =
or f' (x) 2xe x =x2 e -x - -

xe x-(2 =x) -
f'' (x) (x2 =4x 2) e x-- +
Now for maxima and minima, f' (x) =
0
x-
xe (2 x-) =
0
or x =0, 2
at x = 0 f'' (0) 1 ( =ve) +

n
2-
at x = 2 f'' (2) =2e -( ve) -

g.i
Now f'' (0) =
1 and f'' (2) =2e -2- <
0 . Thus x = 2 is point of maxima
2
Q. 45 For the scalar field u x2 = y , magnitude
+ of the gradient at the point (1, 3) is
2 3

n
(A) 13 (B) 9
9 2

Sol. 45
(C) 5
Hence (C) is correct option.
4 u cti 2 =tj 2 m u
e
+
(D) 9
eri
2

2x 2y
gin
ti2u =tj2u +
2x 2y
xti = 2 ytj +
3
En

x2 =b 2 y l
2
At (1, 3) magnitude is 4u +
3
1 =4 +
arn

=5
Q. 46 For the equation x'' (t) 3x' (t) +2x (t) +
5 ,the solution =
x (t) approaches which of
the following values as t " 3 ?
.Le

(A) 0 (B) 5
2
(C) 5 (D) 10
w

Sol. 46 Hence (B) is correct option.

d2 x 3dx +2x (t) = 5 +
dt2 dt
ww

Taking laplace transform on both sides of above equation.

s2 X (s) 3sX (s) +2X (s) = 5 +
s
X (s) = 2 5
s (s 3s +2) +
From final value theorem
lim x (t) =
lim X (s)
t"3 s"0

=
lim s 5
s"0 s (s2 3s +2) +
5
=
2

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Q. 47 The Laplace transform of a function f (t) is F (s) 5s2 23s +6 as t " 3+

= , f (t)
approaches s (s2 2s +2) +
(A) 3 (B) 5
(C) 17 (D) 3
2
Sol. 47 The Correct option is (A).
By final value theorem
lim f (t) =
lim s F (s)
t"3 s"0

(5s2 23s +6) +

n
=
lim s
s"0 s (s2 2s +2) +

g.i
=6 =3
2
Q. 48 The Fourier series for the function f (x) =sin2 x is

n
+ 2x
(A) sin x sin (B) 1 cos - 2x
+ 2x
(C) sin 2x cos (D) 0.5 0-.5 cos 2x
Sol. 48 The Correct option is (D).
f (x) =sin2 x
1
=
e
- 2x
cos
eri
gin
2
0.5 =0.5 cos 2x -
3
f (x) A0 = / an cos n+ 0 x bn sin n w0 x + w
n=1
En

f (x) sin2 x is an even function so bn

= =
0
A0 = 0.5
0.5, n - 1 =
an )
=
arn

0 , otherwise
2 =2 p 2 p
0w = =
T0 T
If u (t) is the unit step and (td) is the unit impulse function, the inverse z
.Le

Q. 49

-transform of F (z) = 1
z + 1 for k >
0 is
(A) ( 1-) k (kd) (B) (kd) ( -1) k -
(C) ( 1-) k u (k) (D) u (k) ( -1) k -
w

Sol. 49 The Correct option is (B).

F (z) = 1
ww

Z-transform
z 1+
1 = z -1 = 1 1--
z 1+ 1 z+
k
so, f (k) (kd) =( 1) - -
Thus -
( 1) k Z 1
1 z+ 1-
Q. 50 Two magnetic poles revolve around a stationary armature carrying two coil
(c1 c1l , c2 -c2l ) as shown in
- the figure. Consider the instant when the poles are
in a position as shown. Identify the correct statement regarding the polarity of
the induced emf at this instant in coil sides c1 and c2 .

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(A) 9 in c1 , no emf in c2

(B) 7 in c1 , no emf in c2

n
(C) 9 in c2 , no emf in c1

g.i
(D) 7 in c2 , no emf in c1

Sol. 50 The Correct option is (A).

n
Given that two magnetic pole revolve around a stationary armature.

eri
At c1 the emf induced upward and no emf induced at c2 and c2l
Q. 51 A 50 kW dc shunt is loaded to draw rated armature current at any given speed.
When driven
e
(i) at half the rated speed by armature voltage control and
gin
(ii) at 1.5 times the rated speed by field control, the respective output powers
delivered by the motor are approximately.
(A) 25 kW in (i) and 75 kW in (ii)
En

(B) 25 kW in (i) and 50 kW in (ii)

(C) 50 kW in (i) and 75 kW in (ii)
(D) 50 kW in (i) and 50 kW in (ii)
arn

Sol. 51 The Correct option is (B).

Given A 50 kW DC shunt motor is loaded, then
at half the rated speed by armature voltage control
So
.Le

P\N
w
ww

Pnew 50 = 25 kW =
2

At 1.5 time the rated speed by field control

P = constant
So
P = 50 kW

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Q. 52 In relation to DC machines, match the following and choose the correct

combination
List-I List-II
Performance Variables Proportional to
P. Armature emf (E ) 1. Flux( ),f speed ( )wand
armature current (Ia)
Q. Developed torque (T ) 2. f and w only
R. Developed power (P ) 3. f and Ia only
4. Ia and w only

n
5. Ia only

g.i
Codes:
P Q R
(A) 3 3 1

n
(B) 2 5 4

eri
(C) 3 5 4
(D) 2 3 1
Sol. 52 The Correct option is (D).
In DC motor
e
PN bfZ l
gin
E =
A
or
E =
K fn w
So
En

Armature emf E depends upon f and w

only.
and torque developed depends upon
PZ Iaf
=
arn

T
2 Ap
So, torque(T ) is depends of fand Ia and developed power(P ) is depend of flux
, fspeed w and armature current Ia .
.Le

Q. 53 In relation to the synchronous machines, which on of the following statements is

false ?
(A) In salient pole machines, the direct-axis synchronous reactance is greater
than the quadrature-axis synchronous reactance.
w

(B) The damper bars help the synchronous motor self start.
(C) Short circuit ratio is the ratio of the field current required to produces the
ww

rated voltage on open circuit to the rated armature current.

(D) The V-cure of a synchronous motor represents the variation in the armature
current with field excitation, at a given output power.
Sol. 53 The Correct option is (C).
In synchronous machine, when the armature terminal are shorted the field current
should first be decreased to zero before started the alternator.
In open circuit the synchronous machine runs at rated synchronous speed. The
field current is gradually increased in steps.
The short circuit ratio is the ratio of field current required to produced the rated
voltage on open to the rated armature current.

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Q. 54 Under no load condition, if the applied voltage to an induction motor is reduced

from the rated voltage to half the rated value,
(A) the speed decreases and the stator current increases
(B) both the speed and the stator current decreases
(C) the speed and the stator current remain practically constant
(D) there is negligible change in the speed but the stator current decreases
Sol. 54 The Correct option is ( )
Q. 55 A three-phase cage induction motor is started by direct-on-line (DOL) switching
at the rated voltage. If the starting current drawn is 6 times the full load

n
current, and the full load slip is 4%, then ratio of the starting developed torque

g.i
to the full load torque is approximately equal to
(A) 0.24 (B) 1.44
(C) 2.40 (D) 6.00

n
Sol. 55 The Correct option is (B).

eri
Given a three-phase cage induction motor is started by direct on line switching at
rated voltage. The starting current drawn is 6 time the full load current.
Full load slip = 4%
e
So
gin
TSt ISt 2
bTFl l b=I Fl l # S Fl
(6) 2 # 0.04 = 1.44 =
Q. 56 In a single phase induction motor driving a fan load, the reason for having a
En

high resistance rotor is to achieve

(A) low starting torque (B) quick acceleration
(C) high efficiency (D) reduced size
arn

Sol. 56 Given single-phase induction motor driving a fan load, the resistance rotor is high
So
Eb V =Ia Ra - ...(1)
.Le

a Pmech = Ea Ia
Pmech
t = ...(2)
mw

From equation (1) and (2) the high resistance of rotor then the motor achieves
w

quick acceleration and torque of starting is increase.

Hence (B) is correct option.
ww

Q. 57 Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following assertion[A] and the

reason[R]
Assertion [A] : Under V/f control of induction motor, the maximum value of
the developed torque remains constant over a wide range of speed in the sub-
synchronous region.
Reason [R] : The magnetic flux is maintained almost constant at the rated value
by keeping the ration V/f constant over the considered speed range.
(A) Both [A] and [R] are true and [R] is the correct reason for [A]
(B) Both [A] and [R] are true and but [R] is not the correct reason for [A]
(C) Both [A] and [R] are false
(D) [A] is true but [R] is false

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Sol. 57 The Correct option is (A).

Given V/f control of induction motor, the maximum developed torque remains
same
we have,
E = 4.44Kw f Tf1 1

If the stator voltage drop is neglected the terminal voltage E1 . To avoid saturation
and to minimize losses motor is operated at rated airgap flux by varying terminal
voltage with frequency. So as to maintain (V/f ) ratio constant at the rated value,
the magnetic flux is maintained almost constant at the rated value which keeps
maximum torque constant.

n
Q. 58 The parameters of a transposed overhead transmission line are given as :

g.i
Self reactance XS =0.4 /Wkm and Mutual reactance Xm = 0.1 /Wkm The positive
W are
sequence reactance X1 and zero sequence reactance X0 , respectively in /km
(A) 0.3, 0.2 (B) 0.5, 0.2

n
(C) 0.5, 0.6 (D) 0.3, 0.6
The Correct option is (D).

eri
Sol. 58

Parameters of transposed overhead transmission line

XS = W , Xm =
0.4 /km W
0.1 /km
e
+ sequence reactance X1 =
ve ?
gin
Zero sequence reactance X 0 =?
We know for transposed overhead transmission line.
+ sequence component X1
ve XS =Xm -
En

0.4 =0.1 0.3 -W

/km =
Zero sequence component X 0 XS =2Xm +
0.4 =2 (0.1) + /km
0.6 W =
arn

Q. 59 At an industrial sub-station with a 4 MW load, a capacitor of 2 MVAR is

installed to maintain the load power factor at 0.97 lagging. If the capacitor goes
out of service, the load power factor becomes
(A) 0.85 (B) 1.00
.Le

(C) 0.80 lag (D) 0.90 lag

Sol. 59 The Correct option is (C).
Industrial substation of 4 MW load = PL
w

QC = 2 MVAR for load p.f. =

0.97 lagging
ww

If capacitor goes out of service than load p.f. =

?
cos f=
0.97
tan f tan (cos 1-0.97) = 0.25 =
QL -C
Q
=
0.25
PL
QL 2-
0.25 & QL = 3 MVAR =
4
Q
f tan 1 c L m = tan -1 b 3 l 36c = -
=
PL 4
cos f cos 36c = 0.8 lagging =

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Q. 60 The network shown in the given figure has impedances in p.u. as indicated. The
diagonal element Y22 of the bus admittance matrix YBUS of the network is

(A) j-
19.8 (B) j+
20.0
(C) j+
0.2 (D) j-
19.95

n
Sol. 60 The Correct option is (D).

g.i
Y22 = ?
I1 V1 Y11 =(V1 V2) Y12 + -
0.05V1 =j10 (V1 V2) -
j9.95V1 j10V2 - = -

n
I2 (V2 =V1) Y21 (V- 2 V3) Y23 + -
j10V1 =j9.9V2 j0.1V3 - -
Y22 Y11 =Y23 Y2 +
=j9.95
- j9.9 -0.1j
=j19.95
-
e eri-
+

Q. 61 A load centre is at an equidistant from the two thermal generating stations G1

gin
and G2 as shown in the figure. The fuel cost characteristic of the generating
stations are given by
F1 a =bP1 cP +12 Rs/hour
+
2
En

F2 a =bP2 2+ +
cP2 Rs/ hour
arn

Where P1 and P2 are the generation in MW of G1 and G2 , respectively. For most

economic generation to meet 300 MW of load P1 and P2 respectively, are
.Le

(A) 150, 150 (B) 100, 200

(C) 200, 100 (D) 175, 125
Sol. 61 The Correct option is (C).
w

F1 a =bP1 +12 Rs/hour

cP +
2
F2 a =bP2 2+ +
cP 2 Rs/hour
ww

For most economical operation

P1 P +2 = 300 MW then P1, P2 =
?
We know for most economical operation
2F1 2 = F2
2P1 2P2
2cP1 b+ 4cP2 =b +
P1 =
2P2 ...(1)
P1 +2
P =
300 ...(2)
from eq (1) and (2)
P1 =
200 MW , P2 =
100 MW

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Q. 62 Two networks are connected in cascade as shown in the figure. With usual
notations the equivalent A, B, C and D constants are obtained. Given that,
C = 0.025+45c, the value of Z2 is

n
(A) 10+30c W -
(B) 40+ 45c W
(C) 1 W (D) 0 W

g.i
Sol. 62 The Correct option is (B).
V1 A B V2
We know that ABCD parameters >I H >=
C DH >I1H

n
1
V I1

eri
B =1 ,C =
I2 V 2 0=
V2 I2 0=
V1
In figure C = Z1 Z +2 =1
V1 Z2
e
Z
Z1 Z +2 # 2
gin
or Z2 = 1
C
1 = 40+ 45c = -
0.025+45c
Q. 63 A generator with constant 1.0 p.u. terminal voltage supplies power through
En

a step-up transformer of 0.12 p.u. reactance and a double-circuit line to an

infinite bus bar as shown in the figure. The infinite bus voltage is maintained at
1.0 p.u. Neglecting the resistances and suspectances of the system, the steady
arn

state stability power limit of the system is 6.25 p.u. If one of the double-circuit
is tripped, then resulting steady state stability power limit in p.u. will be
.Le

(A) 12.5 p.u. (B) 3.125 p.u.

w

(C) 10.0 p.u. (D) 5.0 p.u.

Sol. 63 The Correct option is (D).
ww

Given

Steady state stability Power Limit =

6.25 pu
If one of double circuit is tripped than
Steady state stability power limit =?
Pm1 EV = 1 # 1 =
6.25
X 0.12 + X
2

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1 =6.25
0.12 0+.5X
&X =0.008 pu
If one of double circuit tripped than
Pm2 EV = 1 # 1 = 1
X 0.12 X + 0.12 0+.08
Pm2 1 = 5 pu =
0.2
Q. 64 The simultaneous application of signals x (t) and y (t) to the horizontal and
vertical plates, respectively, of an oscilloscope, produces a vertical figure-of-8
display. If P and Q are constants and x (t) P sin (4t =30c), then y (t) is equal +

n
to

g.i
(A) Q sin (4t 30- c) + c)
(B) Q sin (2t 15
(C) Q sin (8t 60+ c) + c)
(D) Q sin (4t 30
Sol. 64 The Correct option is (B).

n
We can obtain the frequency ratio as following

e eri
gin

fY meeting points of horizontal tangents

=
fX meeting points of vertical tangents
En

fY 2
=
fX 4
fY 1
=fX
arn

2
There should exist a phase difference(15c) also to produce exact figure of-8.
Q. 65 A DC ammeter has a resistance of 0.1 W
and its current range is 0-100 A. If
the range is to be extended to 0-500 A, then meter required the following shunt
.Le

resistance
(A) 0.010 W (B) 0.011 W
(C) 0.025 W (D) 1.0 W
w

Sol. 65 The Correct option is (C).

The configuration is shown below
ww

It is given that Im = 100 A

- A,
Range is to be extended to 0 500
I =500 A
So,
Im Rm (I =Im) Rsh -
100 # 0.1 (500 =100) Rsh -

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Rsh 100 # 0.1

=
400
=
0.025 W

Q. 66 The set-up in the figure is used to measure resistance R .The ammeter and
voltmeter resistances are 0.01 W and 2000 ,Wrespectively. Their readings
are 2 A and 180 V, respectively, giving a measured resistances of 90 W The
percentage error in the measurement is

n
n g.i
(A) 2.25%
(B) 2.35%
(C) 4.5%
(D) 4.71%
e eri
gin
Sol. 66 The Correct option is (D).
The configuration is shown below
En
arn

Current in voltmeter is given by

IV E = 180 .09 A = =
.Le

2000 2000
I I+V =
2 amp
So I 2 =.09 1-
.91 V =
w

R E = 180 94=.24 W =
I 1.91
ww

Ideally R0 180 = 90 W =
2

% error R
= -0 100
R
R0 #
94.24
= - # 100
90
90
=
4.71%

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Q. 67 A 1000 V DC supply has two 1-core cables as its positive and negative leads
: their insulation resistances to earth are 4 M W
and 6 M ,Wrespectively, as
shown in the figure. A voltmeter with resistance 50 k Wis used to measure the
insulation of the cable. When connected between the positive core and earth,
then voltmeter reads

n
g.i
(A) 8 V (B) 16 V
(C) 24 V (D) 40 V

n
Sol. 67 The Correct option is (A).

eri
The measurement system is shown below
e
gin

Voltmeter reading
En

1000
V b=6 M + k Wz 4 M l
50
(50 k z 4 M W)
W W
W

= 1000 .049
6 .+ 049 #
arn

=
8.10 V

Q. 68 Two wattmeters, which are connected to measure the total power on a

three-phase system supplying a balanced load, read 10.5 kW and 2-.5 kW,
.Le

respectively. The total power and the power factor, respectively, are
(A) 13.0 kW, 0.334 (B) 13.0 kW, 0.684
(C) 8.0 kW, 0.52 (D) 8.0 kW, 0.334
w

Sol. 68 The Correct option is (D).

Total power P P1 =P2 +
ww

10.5 =2.5 -
=
8 kW
Power factor = cos q
Where
-1
tan 1-; 3 b P2
P
+1 lE
q =
P2
P
-
tan 1-: 3 # 13
8 D
=
=70.-43c
Power factor cos =
q 0.334 =

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Q. 69 The common emitter amplifier shown in the figure is biased using a 1 mA ideal
current source. The approximate base current value is

n
g.i
(A) 0 Am (B) 10 Am
(C) 100 Am (D) 1000 Am

n
Sol. 69 The Correct option is (B).
Since the transistor is operating in active region.
IE . IBb

IB IE
=
1
=
b
mA
e
=
10 Am
eri
gin
100
Q. 70 Consider the inverting amplifier, using an ideal operational amplifier shown in
the figure. The designer wishes to realize the input resistance seen by the small-
signal source to be as large as possible, while keeping the voltage gain between
En

- and 25
10 - . The upper limit on RF is 1 M .WThe value of R1 should be
arn
.Le

(A) Infinity (B) 1 M W

(C) 100 k W (D) 40 k W
Sol. 70 The Correct option is (C).
w

Gain of the inverting amplifier is given by,

Av =RF -
ww

R1
6
Av =1 #-10 , RF =
1 M W
R1
6
R1 =1 #-10 Av =10 -
to - so value of R1
25
Av

R1 106
= =
100 k W for Av =10 -
10

R1' 106
= =
40 k W for Av =25 -
25
R1 should be as large as possible so R1 =
100 k W

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Q. 71 The typical frequency response of a two-stage direct coupled voltage amplifier is

as shown in figure

n
n g.i
Sol. 71 The Correct option is (B).
Direct coupled amplifiers or DC-coupled amplifiers provides gain at dc or very

Q. 72
low frequency also.

shown
e eri
In the given figure, if the input is a sinusoidal signal, the output will appear as
gin
En
arn
w .Le
ww

Sol. 72 The Correct option is (C).

Since there is no feedback in the circuit and ideally op-amp has a very high value
+ or V
of open loop gain, so it goes into saturation (ouput is either V -) for small
values of input.
The input is applied to negative terminal of op-amp, so in positive half cycle it
saturates to V - and in negative half cycle it goes to V +.

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Q. 73 Select the circuit which will produce the given output Q for the input signals X1
and X2 given in the figure

n
n g.i
e eri
gin

Sol. 73 (check)
From the given input output waveforms truth table for the circuit is drawn as
En

X1 X2 Q
1 0 1
0 0 1
0 1 0
arn

In option (A), for X1 1, Q = 0 so it is eliminated.

=
In option (C), for X1 0, Q = 0 (always), so= it is also eliminated.
In option (D), for X1 0, Q = 1, which does = not match the truth table.
.Le

Only option (B) satisfies the truth table.

Hence (B) is correct option.
Q. 74 If X1 and X2 are the inputs to the circuit shown in the figure, the output Q is
w
ww

(A) X1 X +2 (B) X1 : X2
(C) X1 : X2 (D) X1 : X2
Sol. 74 The Correct option is (D).
In the given circuit NMOS Q1 and Q3 makes an inverter circuit. Q4 and Q5 are in

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2005

parallel works as an OR circuit and Q2 is an output inverter.

So output is
Q X1 =X2 = +2
X1 .X
Q. 75 In the figure, as long as X1 =
1 and X2 =
1, the output Q remains

(A) at 1 (B) at 0

n
(C) at its initial value (D) unstable

g.i
Sol. 75 The Correct option is (D).
Let Q (t) is the present state then from the circuit,

n
So, the next state is given by
e eri
gin
Q (t 1+) = Q (t) (unstable)
Q. 76 The figure shows the voltage across a power semiconductor device and the
current through the device during a switching transitions. If the transition a
En

turn ON transition or a turn OFF transition ? What is the energy lost during
the transition?
arn
.Le

(A) Turn ON, VI (t1 t+2) (B) Turn OFF, VI (t1 t+2)
2
(D) Turn OFF, VI (t1 t+2)
w

(C) Turn ON, VI (t1 t+2)

2
Sol. 76 The Correct option is (A).
ww

In Ideal condition we take voltage across the device is zero.

average power loss during switching VI (t1 =t2) (turn ON) +
2
Q. 77 An electronics switch S is required to block voltage of either polarity during its
OFF state as shown in the figure (a). This switch is required to conduct in only
one direction its ON state as shown in the figure (b)

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Which of the following are valid realizations of the switch S?

n
n g.i
(A) Only P
(C) P and R
e eri (B) P and Q
(D) R and S
gin
Sol. 77 The Correct option is (C).
So in P thyristor blocks voltage in both polarities until gate is triggered and also
in R transistor along with diode can do same process.
En

Q. 78 The given figure shows a step-down chopper switched at 1 kHz with a duty
ratio D = 0.5 . The peak-peak ripple in the load current is close to
arn
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(A) 10 A (B) 0.5 A

(C) 0.125 A (D) 0.25 A
w

Sol. 78 The Correct option is (C).

Duty ratio a = 0.5
ww

here T 1 = 10 3-
sec =
3-
1 # 10

Ta L = 200 mH = 40 msec =
R 5

V (1 e ) (1 -e -(1
T/Ts a) T/Ta
) - - a -
Ripple =s = G
R 1 e- T-/Ts

(TI) max Vs = 100=

4fL 4 # 103 # 200 # 10 3-

=
0.125 A

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Q. 79 An electric motor, developing a starting torque of 15 Nm, starts with a load

torque of 7 Nm on its shaft. If the acceleration at start is 2 rad/sec2 , the
moment of inertia of the system must be (neglecting viscous and coulomb
friction)
(A) 0.25 kg-m2 (B) 0.25 Nm2
(C) 4 kg-m2 (D) 4 Nm2
Sol. 79 The Correct option is (C).
Tst = 15 Nm
TL =
7 Nm

n
2 rad/sec2
a =

g.i
T =
I a
so T Tst =TL -
8 Nm =

n
I 8 = 4 kgm2 =
2

Q. 80
at an angle a
eri
Consider a phase-controlled converter shown in the figure. The thyristor is fired
in every positive half cycle of the input voltage. If the peak value
e
of the instantaneous output voltage equals 230 V, the firing angle a is close to
gin
En

(A) 45c (B) 135c

arn

(C) 90c (D) 83.6c

Sol. 80 The Correct option is (B).
We know that Vrms = 230 V
.Le

so, Vm =
230 # 2 V
If whether a 90c
1
Then Vpeak Vm sin a
= 230 =
w

230 2 sin a =
230
ww

sin a =1
2
angle a =
135c

Linked Answer Questions : Q.81 to Q.90 Carry Two Marks Each

Statement for Linked Answer Questions 81 and 82

A coil of inductance 10 H and resistance 40 W
is connected as shown in the figure.
After the switch S has been in contact with point 1 for a very long time, it is
moved to point 2 at, t =.0

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Q. 81 If, at t = 0+ , the voltage across the coil is 120 V, the value of resistance R is

(A) 0 W (B) 20 W
(C) 40 W (D) 60 W

n
Sol. 81 When the switch is at position 1, current in inductor is given as

n g.i
At t =,
iL (0 )- = 120
20 40
e+
=
2Aeri
0 when switch is moved to position 1,inductor current does not change
gin
simultaneously so
En
arn

iL (0 )+ =
iL (0 )-=2 A
Voltage across inductor at t = 0 +
+
vL (0 ) = 120 V
.Le

By applying KVL in loop

120 2 (40 =R 20) + +
120 120 =R +
R = 0 W
w

Hence (A) is correct option.

ww

Q. 82 For the value as obtained in (a), the time taken for 95% of the stored energy to
be dissipated is close to
(A) 0.10 sec (B) 0.15 sec
(C) 0.50 sec (D) 1.0 sec
Sol. 82 Let stored energy and dissipated energy are E1 and E2 respectively. Then
Current
i 22 =
E2 =
0.95
i1 2 E1
i2 0.95 i1 = 0.97i1 =
Current at any time t, when the switch is in position (2) is given by
R 60
i (t) = i1 e L-t 2e 10 t = 2e -6t = -

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After 95% of energy dissipated current remaining in the circuit is

i 2 =2 # 0.97- 0.05 A =
So, 0.05 = 2e 6-t
t . 0.50 sec
Hence (C) is correct option.

Statement for Linked Answer Questions 83 and 84

0 1 1
A state variable system Xo (t) ==0 3-GX (t) =+0 Gu (t) with the initial condition

n
T
X (0) [ =1, 3]- and the unit step input u (t) has

g.i
Q. 83 The state transition matrix
1 1
3 (1 e- 3-t) 1 1
(e t e--3t) -
(A) = G (B) > 3
H
0 e 3-t 0 e t-

n
1 1
3 (e
3 t
e--3t) -
1 (1 e- t-)
(C) > H (D) > H

eri
0 e 3-t 0 e t-

Sol. 83 Given state equation.

0 1 1
o (t)
X >=0 3-H X (t) >+0H u (t)
e
Here
gin
0 1 1
A >=0 3-H, B >=0H

State transition matrix is given by,

En

(f
t) L 1 [(sI =A) -1] - -

s 0 0 1
[sI -]
A >0 s H =>0 3-H -
arn

s 1-
>=0 s 3+H

s 3+ 1
.Le

[sI -]
A 1-
= 1 > H
s (s 3+) 0 s
R V
S1 1 W
S=s s (s 3+)W
w

S 1 W
S0 (s 3+) W
T 1 X
ww

(f
t) L [(sI =A) -1] - -

1 1
(1 e- 3-t)
>=0 3
e 3-t
H
Hence (A) is correct option.
Q. 84 The state transition equation
t e-- t 1 e-- t
(A) X (t) == - t G (B) X (t) = - 3t G
=
e 3e
t e-3t t e-- 3t
(C) X (t) == - 3t G (D) X (t) == - t G
3e e

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Sol. 84 State transition equation is given by

X (s) (s) X (0) = F(s) BU (s) +F
Here (Fs) " state transition matrix
R V
S1 1 W
s s (s 3+)W
s) SS=
(F 1 W
S0 (s 3+) W
X (0) " initial conditionT X
1-
X (0) >= H
3

n
1
>=0H

g.i
B
R V R1
S1 1 W S 1 VW
s s (s 3+)W 1- Ss (s 3+) s W 1 1
X (s) SS= 1 W> 3 H S+ 1 W>0H s

n
So
0
S (s 3+) W 0
S s 3+ W

eri
RT 1 X V T X
S - 3 +W 1
S= s s (s 3+)W >+s H 1
S 0 +3 W 0 s
e
S s 3+ W
TR V X
gin
S -1 W 1
S= s 3+W >+s2 H
S 3 W 0
S s 3+ W
TR X V
En

S 12 -1 W
s 3+W
X (s) S=s
S 3 W
S s 3+ W
T X
arn

Taking inverse Laplace transform, we get state transition equation as,

t e- 3-t
X (t) >=3e 3-t H
Hence (C) is correct option.
.Le

Statement for Linked Answer Questions 85 and 86

w

A 1000 kVA, 6.6 kV, 3-phase star connected cylindrical pole synchronous
generator has a synchronous reactance of 20 .WNeglect the armature resistance
and consider operation at full load and unity power factor.
ww

Q. 85 The induced emf(line-to-line) is close to

(A) 5.5 kV (B) 7.26 kV
(C) 9.6 kV (D) 12.5 kV
Sol. 85 Given
P = 1000 kVA , 6.6 kV
Reactance = 20 Wand neglecting the armature resistance at full load and unity
power factor
So
P = 3 VL IL

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I 1000 = 87.47 A =
3 # 6. 6

So,
IX 87.47 # 20 = 1.75 kV =

n
6. 5 2
c 3 m =(1.75)
2 2
E ph +

g.i
6. 5 2
c 3 m =(1.75)
2
E ph +

E ph =
4.2 kV

n
eri
EL = 3 E ph a Star connection
EL = 1.732 # 4.2
EL = 7.26 kV
e
Hence (B) is correct option.
gin
Q. 86 The power(or torque) angle is close to
(A) 13.9c (B) 18.3c
(C) 24.6c (D) 33.0c
En

Sol. 86 Hence (C) is correct option.

Torque angle z tan 1-b Xs l
a =
Ra
arn
.Le

tan 1-c 3 # 1.75

z a =
6.6 m
w

z a =
24.6c
ww

Statement for Linked Answer Questions 87 and 88

At a 220 kV substation of a power system, it is given that the three-phase fault
level is 4000 MVA and single-line to ground fault level is 5000 MVA Neglecting
the resistance and the shunt suspectances of the system.
Q. 87 The positive sequence driving point reactance at the bus is
(A) 2.5 W (B) 4.033 W
(C) 5.5 W (D) 12.1 W

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2005

Sol. 87 Given data

Substation Level =
220 kV
f
3- fault level =
4000 MVA
LG fault level =
5000 MVA
Positive sequence reactance:
Fault current I f = 4000
3 # 220
X1 = Vph /I f
220
3 = 220 # 220

n
=
4000 4000

g.i
3 # 220
=
12.1 W
Hence (D) is correct option.

n
Q. 88 The zero sequence driving point reactance at the bus is
(A) 2.2 W (B) 4.84 W

Sol. 88
(C) 18.18 W
Zero sequence Reactance X 0

If
e
= 5000
=
? eri
(D) 22.72 W
gin
3 # 220
If
Ia1 Ia2 = Ia0 = 5000 = =
3
220 3 3 # 220
Vph 3 =
X1 X2 +X 0 +=
En

Ia1 5000
220 # 3 3
X1 X2 +X 0 220+# 220 = 29.04 W =
3 # 5000
arn

X1 X2 = 12.1 W =
X0 29.04 =12.1 12.1 - -
=
4.84 W
.Le

Hence (B) is correct option.

Statement for Linked Answer Questions 89 and 90

w

Assume that the threshold voltage of the N-channel MOSFET shown in figure is
+ 0.75 V. The output characteristics of the MOSFET are also shown
ww

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Q. 89 The transconductance of the MOSFET is

(A) 0.75 ms (B) 1 ms
(C) 2 ms (D) 10 ms
Sol. 89 Trans-conductance of MOSFET is given by
gm =2iD
2VGS
(2 1-) mA
= =
1 mS
(2 1-) V

n
Hence (B) is correct option.

g.i
Q. 90 The voltage gain of the amplifier is
(A) 5+ (B) 7-.5
(C) 10+ (D) -
10

n
eri
Sol. 90 Voltage gain can be obtain by small signal equivalent circuit of given amplifier.

e
gin

vo =gm v-gs RD
En

vgs =
vin
So, vo =gm R -D vin
Voltage gain v
Av = =gm R
o
-D
vi
arn

=(1 mS)
- (10 k )W
=10 -
Hence (D) is correct option.
w .Le
ww

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Answer Sheet
1. (C) 19. (B) 37. (C) 55. (B) 73. (B)
2. (A) 20. (A) 38. (C) 56. (B) 74. (D)
3. (D) 21. (C) 39. (B) 57. (A) 75. (D)
4. (B) 22. (A) 40. (C) 58. (D) 76. (A)
5. (D) 23. (A) 41. (D) 59. (C) 77. (C)
6. (C) 24. (C) 42. (B) 60. (D) 78. (C)

n
7. (A) 25. (D) 43. (B) 61. (C) 79. (C)

g.i
8. (A) 26. (C) 44. (A) 62. (B) 80. (B)
9. (D) 27. (B) 45. (C) 63. (D) 81. (A)
10. (D) 28. (A) 46. (B) 64. (B) 82. (C)

n
11. (C) 29. (B) 47. (A) 65. (C) 83. (A)
12.
13.
14.
(A)
(D)
(B)
30.
31.
32.
(C)
(C)
(A)
48.
49.
50.
e eri
(D)
(B)
(A)
66.
67.
68.
(D)
(A)
(D)
84.
85.
86.
(C)
(B)
(C)
15. (A) 33. (A) 51. (B) 69. (B) 87. (D)
gin
16. (B) 34. (C) 52. (D) 70. (C) 88. (B)
17. (D) 35. (A) 53. (C) 71. (B) 89. (B)
18. (D) 36. (A) 54. (*) 72. (C) 90. (D)
En
arn
w .Le
ww

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