This document provides an overview of key concepts for teachers to consider as curriculum designers. It discusses that curriculum design is an important role and ongoing task for teachers. The document outlines major components of curriculum design, including defining learning outcomes, determining relevant content, selecting teaching methods, and planning assessments. It also discusses concepts like behavioral objectives and approaches for organizing content, learning experiences, and feedback mechanisms. The overall message is that effective curriculum design requires understanding fundamental principles and following a systematic process to create a planned sequence of learning.
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8 The Teacher As A Curriculum Designer - Lesson 1
This document provides an overview of key concepts for teachers to consider as curriculum designers. It discusses that curriculum design is an important role and ongoing task for teachers. The document outlines major components of curriculum design, including defining learning outcomes, determining relevant content, selecting teaching methods, and planning assessments. It also discusses concepts like behavioral objectives and approaches for organizing content, learning experiences, and feedback mechanisms. The overall message is that effective curriculum design requires understanding fundamental principles and following a systematic process to create a planned sequence of learning.
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Purita P. Bilbao, Ed. D.
Filomena T. Dayagbil, Ed. D.
Brenda B. Corpuz, Ph. D. • A curriculum as a planned sequence of learning experiences should be at the heart and mind of every teacher. • Every teacher as a curricularist should be involved in designing a curriculum. • In fact, it is one of the teachers’ roles as a curricularist. • As such, you will be a part of the intellectual journey of your learners. • You will be providing them the necessary experiences that will enable the learner what you intend them learn. • As a curriculum designer, this task was not given much attention in the past. • Every single day, a teacher designs a lesson or utilizes a curriculum that has been made and was previously written. • Designing a curriculum is a very challenging task. • It is here where the style and creativity of the teacher come in. • Thus this module will provide the necessary concepts and activities that you as a teacher can refer to as you prepare yourself to be a curriculum designer. • Module 3 The Teacher as a Curriculum Designer
Lesson 1 Fundamentals of Curriculum
Designing Lesson 2 Approaches to Curriculum Designing Lesson 3 Curriculum Mapping Lesson 1 Fundamentals of Curriculum Designing Identify the fundamentals of curriculum designing Appreciate the task of designing a curriculum Content Focus Building on Peter Oliva’s 10 Axioms for Curriculum Designers 1. Curriculum change is inevitable, necessary, and desirable. 2. Curriculum is a product of its time. 3. Curriculum changes made earlier can exist concurrently with newer curriculum changes. 4. Curriculum change depends on people who will implement the change. 5. Curriculum development is a cooperative group activity. 6. Curriculum development is a decision-making process made from choices of alternatives. 7. Curriculum development is an ongoing process. 8. Curriculum development is more effective if it is a comprehensive process, rather than a ‘piecemeal’. 9. Curriculum development is more effective when it follows a systematic process. 10. Curriculum development starts from where the curriculum is. Elements or Components of a Curriculum Design Major Components/Elements of Curriculum 1. What learning outcomes need to be achieved? (ILO) 2. What content should be included to achieve the LO? (Subject Matter) 3. What learning experiences and resources should be employed? (Teaching-Learning Methods) 4. How will the achieved learning outcomes be measured? (Assessment) Behavioral Objectives or ILO - begin with the end in view - take the lesson from the students’ point of view - needed to be accomplished - the beginning of the learning journey - guidance for both learner and teacher - expressed in action words (cognitive: Bloom’s Taxonomy, affective: Krathwohl, psychomotor: Simpson) - should be S.M.A.R.T. - For example, if a lesson intends the students to identify the parts of a simple flower as stated in the DLO, then students should have identified the parts of a simple flower, at the end of the lesson. Content/Subject Matter - should be relevant to the outcomes - appropriate to the level of the lesson - up to date and reflect current knowledge and concepts References - follows the content - tells where the content has been taken - may be a book, module, or any publication
Romo, Salvador B. (2013). Horticulture: An Exploratory
Course. Lorimar Publishing, Inc. Quezon City Teaching and Learning Methods - the experience proper - the life of the plan - should allow cooperation, competition as well as individualism or independent learning - Cooperative learning activities allow students to work together. - Independent learning activities allow learners to develop personal responsibility - Competitive activities, where students will test their competencies against another in a healthy manner allow learners to perform to their maximum. - The use of various delivery modes to provide learning experiences is recommended. Assessment/Evaluation - Learning occurs most effectively when students receive feedbacks. - The process by which this information is generated is assessment. It has three main forms: 1. Self Assessment (reflective and self critical) 2. Peer Assessment (trust and mutual respect) 3. Teacher Assessment - Formative (providing feedback to help the student learn more) - Summative (expressing judgment on the students’ achievement by reference to stated criteria) -End of Lesson 1- Accomplish Module 3 – Lesson 1
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