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3rd-Structure Students

This document summarizes the design of a structural section. It provides the section properties, classifies the section as slender for both the web and flanges, calculates the effective section properties accounting for reductions, and checks the allowable stresses in shear, compression, and bending. It finds the section is safe for shear and compression but unsafe for bending based on the interaction equation.

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26 views

3rd-Structure Students

This document summarizes the design of a structural section. It provides the section properties, classifies the section as slender for both the web and flanges, calculates the effective section properties accounting for reductions, and checks the allowable stresses in shear, compression, and bending. It finds the section is safe for shear and compression but unsafe for bending based on the interaction equation.

Uploaded by

eng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF SECTIONS

SECTION(1)
DATA COMBINATION DL+LL1+LL2
M = 132.4 t.m hw = 120 cm fy = 3.6 t/cm2
N = 0.01 t tw = 1 cm lu= 1.5 m
Q = 1t bf = 35 cm α= 0.5
span = 20 tf= 1.2 cm ψ= -0.9

properities of section
A = 204 cm2 sx = 7196
I x= 440392.3 cm4 I y= 8575
sy = 490
aproximate value for ψ
ft= 1.839874
fc= -1.839972
ψ= -0.900048

Classification of section

Web
hw/tw = 120
699/(fy^.5)/(13α-1)= 66.98279
(190/(fy^.5)/2+ψ) = 91.03924 SLENDER

FLANGE
c/tf = 14.16667
15.3/fy^.5 8.063808
21/fy^.5= 11.06797 SLENDER

Web reduction
kσ= 21.51586 bc = 63.1563
λp= 1.115579 bt = 56.8437
ρ = 0.812027 be = 51.2846
be1 = 20.5139
be2 = 30.7708

Flange reduction
ψ = 1 kσ = 0.43
λp= 0.931605
ρ = 0.842971 be=ρ*bf= 30

Effective section properities


A1 35.4048 CM2 Y1 = 121.8 Ycg 56.89906 cm
A2 20.51385 CM2 Y2 = 110.943 Ix red= 411323.8 cm3
A3 87.61448 CM2 Y3 = 45.0072 Sxt = 7229.009
A4 42 CM2 Y4 = 0.6 Sxc = 6279.663
At= 185.5331 CM2

Allowable stress in shear


kq = 5.34
λq= 1.72857
q b= 0.315
q= 0.008333 safe

Allowable stress in compresion


Ix(buck) 440392.3 ix = 46.46274 Lbx = 36 m k = 1.8
Iy = 8575 iy= 6.483388 Lby = 4.5 m
λx = 77.48145
λy = 69.40816 λmax = 77.4814458 SAFE
Fc = 1.284748 fact = 5E-05 safe

Allowable stress in bending


Cb = 1 m1 = 1
limit for lun(supported) m2 = 1
Lun (max) 368.9324 cm
Lun (max) 134.1667 cm
Lun (max) 134.1667 < lun(act) lateralbucklingoccure
Fltb1 = 1.830065 m2
calculation of fltb2
A = 62
I z= 4287.5
rt = 8.315842
Lun(ac)/rt= 18.03786 m1
Fltb2 = 2.088
Fltb = 2.088
Fbcx = 2.088

check of stress
fca = 4.902E-05 fex = 1.249
fca/fc = 3.816E-05
A1 = 1
fbx = 2.108393
interaction equation
(fca/fc)+( fbx/fbcx)*A1 1.009805 unsafe
cm3
cm4
cm3

σt = 1.831
σc = -2.108
ψ = -0.869
0.03

k = 1.8

SAFE

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