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2 NetworkingFAQt 4 WANsand satellites
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o The diagramrepresents a wide areanetwork,or WAN,
L
B connectingtwo networksvia satellite.
L
I Personal
AreaNetwork o Thew i red netw orki n B arcel ona i s madeup of a
2 A n e twor kpr ot oc olisth e l a n g u a g eo r s e to f ru l e sth a t desktopPCand a PDAconnectedwith Ethernetcables, Ir
co mp ut er sus et o c om m u n i c a tew i th e a c ho th e r. A centralcomputeractsasa fi l eserver, al l ow i ngthe L
PCsto accesscommon filesand resources. I
3 To log on to an InternetServiceProvider, you needto
typ e in y our us er nam e o The wirelessnetworkin LosAngelesconsistsof a I
a n d p a s s w o rd .
accesspoi nt (aw i rel essrouter),
w i rel ess w hi ch l i nks I
4 Wi MA Xhasgr eat err an g eth a nW i -F a i n d i s u s e dto
mul ti pl ecomputers(a centralcomputer,a l aptopand f
connectvariousWi-Fihotspotswith eachother.
a P D A )w i thout usi ngcabl es.
(WiMAXis shortfor Worldwidelnteroperability for I
o In B arcel ona, the netw orki s connectedby a modem
MicrowaveAccess) L
to fibre optic cables.In LosAngeles,however,the
5 To set up a wirelessLAN,you need computers
computersarel i nkedup by ordi narytel epho--ne l i nes.
e q u i ppedwit h a wir el e s a
s d a p te ro r w i re l e s cs a rd ,
. The satel l i te recei ves
si gnal sfrom a di skaeri at. The
a wirelessaccesspoint (a wirelessrouter)and a
si gnal sarethen ampl i fi edand senton to w orkstati ons
b ro a dbandint er netc o n n e c ti o n .
i n B arcel ona or LosA ngel es.
6 Wi re l esnet
s wor k sar ee a s i etor i n s ta l l ;th e lye t y o u
o The purposeof this integratednetworkmay be to
move,or roam,from one accesspoint to another.
establ i sh i nformati onand communi cati ons servi ces on
However, they are lesssecurethan wired networksand
a transconti nental scal e.l t al l ow sl argecompani esand
aresubjectto interference.
i nsti tuti onsto exchangei nformati on, transferfi l esano
communi cate- for exampl e,vi avi deoconferenci ng
c - overl onq di stances. I
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