RECTANGULAR BEAM DE

NAME OF METHOD : USD

ASSUME BEAM SIZE MATERIAL PROPERTIES

f'c = 2500
b = 10 inch fy = 40000
h = 15 inch
SPAN LENGTH = 13.42 ft

PRO. EFFECTIVE DEPTH, (d pro.) = 12.5 in

1. LOAD CALCULATION :

A) DEAD LOAD CALCULATION (DL) :

i) LOAD FROM SLAB = 2 k/ft
WALL THICKNESS =
ii) LOAD FROM BRICK WALL = 0.825 k/ft WALL HEIGHT =
iii) WEIGHT OF BEAM = 0.15625 k/ft
TOTAL DEAD LOAD = 2.98125 k/ft
B) LIVE LOAD CALCULATION :

LIVE LOAD (LL) = 0.368 k/ft

2. FACTORED LOAD CALCULATION:

LOAD VALUE FACTORE TOTAL UNIT

DEAD LOAD (DL) 2.98 1.4 4.17 K/ft
LIVE LOAD (LL) = 0.368 1.7 0.63 k/ft
TOTAL = 4.80 k/ft

3. MOMENT CALCULATION:

(- Ve) M = 96.04 kip-ft

4. SHEAR CALCULATION:
Vu = 37.034184275

5. MAXIMUM STEEL RATIO:

β1 = 0.85
ρ max= 0.0194

6 . EFFECTIVE DEPTH CHECK (d req) :

Ф = 0.9
R= 632.68606186 Psi
d= 12.98694748 in PROVIDED EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d) IS NOT OK

7. MOMENT CARRIED BY CONCRETE:

As-As' = 2.419 in²
a= 4.554

MAX. MOMENT CARRY BY CONCRETE , Mu (concrete) = 74.19 Kips -ft

BEAM TYPE: DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM.

THIS PART IS NOT REQUIRED

1. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION:

ASSUME , a = 3.2 in

As = 2.94 in²
Check ,a = 5.53 in PROVIDED VALUE OF (a) IS NOT OK
Bar Area = 0.31

PROVIDE ONE SIZE BAR QUANTITY :

NO .OF BAR = 9.47 Nos
10 Nos
PROVIDE REBAR QUANTITY = 10 Nos 16 MM DIA

ANOTHER STEEL AREA = -0.163046 in²

Bar Area = 0.44

PROVIDE ONE SIZE BAR QUANTITY :

NO .OF BAR = -0.37 Nos
0 Nos
PROVIDE REBAR QUANTITY = 0 Nos 20 MM DIA

PROVIDE 5 NOS 16 mm dia REBAR + 1 NOS 20 mm dia REBAR.

DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM ANALYSIS

1. MOMENT CARRIED BY COMPRESSION STEEL:

MOMENT CARRIED BY COMPRESSION STEEL COUPLE ,M1 = 32.52 Kip -ft

d' = 2.5 in
a= 4.55 in
c= 5.36
ε's = 0.0016
f's = 46400 Psi
SET f's = 40000 Psi

2. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION:

COMPRESSIVE STEEL:
As' = 0.08 in²

Bar Area = 0.31

PROVIDE ONE SIZE BAR QUANTITY :
NO .OF BAR = 0.26 Nos
1 Nos
PROVIDE REBAR QUANTITY = 1 Nos 16 MM DIA

ANOTHER STEEL AREA = -0.228708 in²

Bar Area = 0.44

PROVIDE ONE SIZE BAR QUANTITY :

NO .OF BAR = -0.52 Nos
0 Nos
PROVIDE REBAR QUANTITY = 0 Nos 20 MM DIA

PROVIDE 5 NOS 16 mm dia REBAR + 1 NOS 20 mm dia REBAR.

TOTAL TENSILE REINFORCEMENT :

As = 2.500 in²

Bar Area = 0.31

PROVIDE ONE SIZE BAR QUANTITY :
NO .OF BAR = 8.07 Nos
9 Nos
PROVIDE REBAR QUANTITY = 9 Nos 16 MM DIA

ANOTHER STEEL AREA = -0.289623 in²

Bar Area = 0.31

PROVIDE ONE SIZE BAR QUANTITY :

NO .OF BAR = -0.93 Nos
0 Nos
PROVIDE REBAR QUANTITY = 0 Nos 20 MM DIA

PROVIDE 5 NOS 16 mm dia REBAR + 1 NOS 20 mm dia REBAR.

RECTANGULAR BEAM DESIGN
NAME OF METHOD : USD

= INPUT VALUE
=CALCULATED VALUE

RIAL PROPERTIES As-As' = ρmax *b*d

Psi a =( As-As')fy/0.85f'c*b
psi Mu (concrete) = ɸ(As-As')fy(d-a/2)
ρb = 0.85β1(f'c/fy)(εu/εu+εy)
ρmax = 0.75*ρb
β1 =0.85-0.05*((f'c-4000)/1000)
M1 =Mu - Mu (Concrete)

10 in
8.25 ft
 DEPTH (d) IS NOT OK

E OF (a) IS NOT OK
ε's = 0.003 *( c-d')/c
a =( As-As')fy/0.85f'c*b
ρb = 0.85β1(f'c/fy)(εu/εu+εy)
ρmax = 0.75*ρb
f's =Es *ε's εy =fy/Es
 DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM DESIGN

Beam Data Load

b = 15 inch LL = 2 kip/ft

h = 20 inch DL = 1.2 kip/ft

Self load of Beam = 0.3125 kip / ft

Factored Load Wu = 5.14 kip/ft
Slab thickness , t = 7 in

Effective depth, d= 18.5 inch d' = 2.5 inch

a= 7.4036561 inch c=
As-As' = 4.7198308 in²

Max.moment Mu (concrete) = 3771.6228 Kips -in CHECK OF BEAM ANALYSIS PROCEDURE

T BEAM ANALYSIS IS REQ.

Analysis Doubly Reinforced Beam

Moment carried by CompressionSteel couple ,M1 = 1582.5438 Kip -inch

ε's = 0.0021389 f's = 62029.229 Psi NOT OK

As' = 1.59 in²

No.bar = 5.14 Nos Bar Area= 0.31 in²

6 Nos

Total Area of tensile reinforcement 60 ksi is

As = 6.31 in²

No.bar = 14.4 Nos Bar Area= 0.44 in²

15 Nos

Final check :
As = 4.6770939 in² NOT OK Less than Assumed

a= 7.3366179 in c= 8.6313151 in

ε's = 0.0021311 f's = 61801.059 psi

Web reinforcement Design:

Vu = 64.25 Kips

Shear at critical section at "d" distance from the support , Vd = 56.325833 Kips

ɸVc = 22.798951 Kips

ɸVc /2 = 11.399476 Kips Shear reinforcement required

The point which theoritically web reinforcement is no longer= 8.0644063 ft

ɸVs = 33526.882 lb

4ɸ√f'cbwd = 45597.903 lb Max.spaceing will be 24 inch

S max = 21.422038 inch Bar area = 0.11 in²

17.6 inch 0

OR

S max = 9.25 inch OR S max = 24 inch

Among 3 S max take the least one

S= 5.46
5 inch

1 space = 2.5 in from the support

2 space = 5 in C/C spaceing for 8.3333333 ft from the left & right support.

3 space = 9.25 in C/C spaceing for 8.3333333 ft between the two L/3 distance from the support.
RCED BEAM DESIGN

Span Materials

L = 25 ft f'c = 3000 Psi

Moment Mu = 401.5625 Kips -ft fy = 60000 psi

4818.75 Kips -inch

ρb = 0.0226779

β1 = 0.9 ρmax = 0.0170084

8.7101837 inch

Factored load = 1.2DL+1.6LL

Mu = Wu*L*L/8
LYSIS PROCEDURE Effective depth, d= h-4 "
As-As' = ρmax *b*d
a =( As-As')fy/0.85f'c*b
c =a/0.85
Mu (concrete) = ɸ(As-As')fy(d-a/2)
ρb = 0.85β1(f'c/fy)(εu/εu+εy)
ρmax = 0.75*ρb
β1 =0.85-0.05*((f'c-4000)/1000)
M1 =Mu - Mu (Concrete)
ε's = 0.003 *( c-d')/c
f's =Es *ε's εy =fy/Es
As' = M1/f's(d-d')
ɸVc = ɸ2√f'cbd
ɸVs =Vu -ɸVc
S max = Avfy/(0.75√f'cb) ≤ Avfy/50bw
S max = d/2
S = ɸAvfyd/(Vu-ɸVc)
1 space = s/2 at 2 inch
R =ρfy*(1-0.59ρfy/f'c)
2 space = S at L/3 distance

3 space = Least among Smax at L/3 distance

rom the support.