Pilot's Handbook Tutorial: Real Add-On Series, No.15
Pilot's Handbook Tutorial: Real Add-On Series, No.15
15
Pilot’s Handbook
Tutorial
Introduction
We aimed at developing the Boeing 787-8 with which anyone can enjoy without
spending many hours for learning the complicated aircraft system. The navigation
system is made easy to fly for the beginners and the less experienced flight simmers.
LNAV and VNAV work with the flight plan generated by FSX Flight Planner. LNAV
will control the lateral movement of the aircraft. VNAV directs the vertical movement of
the aircraft.
Any flight plan you made can be loaded to the FMS of B787-8 aircraft thereby the flight
plan route is depicted on the Navigation Display. Pressing the LNAV button commands
the aircraft to follow the flight plan route shown on the Navigation Display. Pressing
the VNAV button commands the aircraft to follow the vertical profile* as specified in the
flight plan. When there is the altitude constraint over certain waypoint in the plan,
VNAV commands the aircraft to cross this waypoint at that constrained altitude.
VNAV is capable of displaying the location of T/C (Top of Climb) and T/D (Top of
Descent) on the Navigation Display.
(* It works only when the flight plan is made with the altitude data)
1
Tutorial One
CURRENT AIRCRAFT
Select the Boeing 787-8 RR from the Free Flight menu of FSX.
2
FLIGHT PLAN
From the Free Flight dialog, select the Flight Planner and load the flight plan, which is
stored in the Routes folder of AS_B7878_RR_FSX. It is usually here,
When you load the PLN, you will be asked whether you want Flight Simulator to move
your aircraft to the departure airport listed on the flight plan or not. Select YES, so that
your aircraft are moved to the active runway (normally 34R) at RJTT. We recommend
that you operate the tutorial flight in daytime.
3
If/when the Virtual Cockpit is loaded by “Fly Now” button to start, then select the 2D
Cockpit by pressing the F10 button, or using the pop-up menu.
Press HYPHEN (-) three times to set 0.70 ZOOM Cockpit View. (Recommended)
Now, you have stepped through the cockpit door of the 777-200 and sitting on the left
seat of the 2D cockpit and ready to fly.
4
If you see the CDU with [PRF INT]
page instead of [RTE 1] page at start,
you are required to re-load the aircraft
from the FSX menu.
MCP Setup
l Set FLAPS to 5.
5
TAKE OFF and CLIMB
l Ensure FLAPS are set to 5, and then press “Ctrll+Shift+G keys” to activate the
TO/GA mode for takeoff.
You can use zoom control to zoom-in or zoom-out the above cockpit view.
Press the EQUAL SIGN (=) to zoom in.
Press the HYPHEN (-) to zoom out.
B787 for FSX 2D Cockpit view provides the pilot with the best matching view when it is
zoomed out to 0.70 ZOOM cockpit view.
6
l Press A/P button on MCP to
engage Auto Pilot when
IAS reaches 110 knots.
7
l Raise FLAPS to entirely UP,
when passing 3000 ft. (F5 key)
DESCENT Preparation
8
Click the [NAV RAD] button
to open the NAV RADIO page.
l Set AUTOBRAKES to 2.
9
l Arm the Speed brake
10
When descending through
5000 ft (see above), take the
following actions.
11
l Set FLAPS to 20.
LANDING
12
l When the ILS Glide Path is captured, enter 160 into MCP IAS/MACH window, and
set FLAPS to 30.
13
Tutorial Two
Normal Operation from Tokyo/RJTT to Osaka/RJOO
Important Note:
When you make your flight plan with the FSX Flight Planner, ensure that
you enter the figure “1” in the box for Cruising altitude. This does not mean
that you need to fly the altitude of 1 foot for the destination. The cruising
altitude of your flight will have to be assigned on CDU when you do a
Preflight preparation. We would cruise at 26000 ft in this tutorial flight.
What would happen if you failed to enter the figure “1”, here? All the
altitude data, which were incorporated into the flight plans will simply be
ignored by VNAV.
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The following altitude data have been incorporated in the flight plan of the
Tutorial Flight.
WP1 - 500FT
TAURA - 9,000FT
HYE - 10,000FT
HYE14 - 10,000FT
<TOC> or <T/C> Top of Climb A point at which aircraft reaches FL260
<TOD> or <T?D> Top of Descent A point from which aircraft shall start descent
YAMAT - 6,000FT
IKOMA - 3,500FT
MIDOH - 3,500FT
The aircraft is required to cross these waypoints at the specified altitudes as stated,
according to the SID/STAR procedures. In addition, VNAV will figure out T/C (Top of
Climb) and T/D (Top of Descent), and both locations will be displayed on the ND during
the flight.
<Descr>AceXML Document</Descr>
<FlightPlan.FlightPlan>
<Title>RJTT to RJOO</Title>
<FPType>IFR</FPType>
<RouteType>HighAlt</RouteType>
<CruisingAlt>1</CruisingAlt>
<DepartureID>RJTT</DepartureID>
<DestinationID>RJOO</DestinationID>
<Descr>RJTT, RJOO</Descr>
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< D e p a rturePosition>34R</DeparturePosition>
<DestinationName>Osaka Intl</DestinationName>
<AppVersion>
<AppVersionMajor>10</AppVersionMajor>
<AppVersionBuild>61355 </AppVersionBuild>
</AppVersion>
<ATCWaypoint id="RJTT">
<ATCWaypointType>Airport</ATCWaypointType>
<ICAO>
<ICAOIdent>RJTT</ICAOIdent>
</ICAO>
</ATCWaypoint>
<ATCWaypoint id="WP1">
<ATCWaypointType>User</ATCWaypointType>
</ATCWaypoint>
<ATCWaypoint id="WP2">
<ATCWaypointType>User</ATCWaypointType>
/////
There is an altitude data right after the longitude of the waypoint on the line of
<WorldPosition>. In case of “WP1” above, +000500.00 is the ALT data (500 feet)
assigned to this WP1. The ALT of 500 feet at WP1 is assigned, because the departed
aircraft is required to cross WP1 at 500 feet or above according to the official SID,
HAYAMA 5 Departure. When you need to assign 9000 feet to certain waypoint en route,
change the parameter [+000000.00] to [+009000.00].
You do not need to give your cruising altitude to the line of the <WorldPosition>. Entry
should be ZERO, when there is no need to assign any crossing altitude. On the 7th line
from the top of flight plan, there is a line for the Cruising Altitude.
Entry should always be “1” as shown below.
/////
<CruisingAlt>1</CruisingAlt>
/////
16
FLIGHT PLAN
From the Free Flight dialog, select the Flight Planner and load the flight plan, which is
stored in the Routes folder of AS_B7878_RR_FSX. It is usually here,
When you load the PLN, you will be asked whether you want Flight Simulator to move
your aircraft to the departure airport listed on the flight plan or not. Select YES, so that
your aircraft are moved to the active runway (normally 34R) at RJTT. We recommend
that you operate the tutorial flight in daytime.
17
CURRENT WEATHER
Note:
For the FSX user with SP2, please select Fair Weather in order to make an approach in
the condition that meets the condition required for the autolanding.
For the FSX user without SP2, select Clear Skies for the same reason.
If you are uncertain about your FSX version, whether your FSX has SP2 or not, you can
check it by access to the About Microsoft Flight Simulator under the Help tab of FSX
pull down menu.
PREFLIGHT PREPARATION
At first, we load the flight plan, “AS IFR Tokyo Intl to Osaka Intl.PLN”, which was
made with the entry of “1” cruise altitude. When the flight plan is not loaded yet,
ORIGIN and DEST boxes are left blank (dashed lines -----) as shown in the left side of
above CDU. When the flight plan has been loaded properly, then RJTT and RJOO are
visible as shown in the right side CDU. Push LSK (Line Select Key) 6R key (the bottom
key on right side) to ACTIVATE the RTE, and then press the [EXEC] button.
18
PRF INT page will then appear in the CDU as shown in the left CDU above. Press the
[LEGS] button to retrieve the ACT RTE LEGS pages. You may aware that ALT data is
missing in the data line for LSK 1R. (Line Select Key, Top key on the right). Dashed
lines are visible instead of the ALT after IAS 200 and slash. If this is not the case,
proceed to the next step.
In case when the ALT data is missing after IAS 200, you are required to re-load the
aircraft from the FSX menu. There is no need to end the flight. Just click the “Select
Aircraft” under the Aircraft tab of the FSX pull down menu. When SELECT AIRCRAFT
wizard appears, just click OK button.
19
Again, click CDU icon to open CDU and push LSK 6R key to ACTIVATE the RTE, and
press the [EXEC] button. Press the [LEGS] button to retrieve the ACT RTE LEGS
pages. Now, entry lines of some waypoints are filled with the IAS/ALT as shown in the
following two CDU display screens.
When the [RTE] button is pressed, RTE 1 page (see the left CDU, below) will appear.
Hover the mouse cursor over the digit 0 in the data line for LSK 2R, and use the mouse
wheel to set your Flight Number.
20
Press the [INIT REF] button to retrieve PRF INT page (see the right side CDU, above).
Use also the mouse wheel to set the CRZ ALT on the PRF INT page. Hover the mouse
cursor over FL240 and make it FL260 for the tutorial flight. The green light is
illuminated in [EXEC] key. Press the [EXEC] key to execute the change made to CRZ
ALT on PRF INT page.
The flight level entry (FL260 in this case) made in the data line for LSK 1R gives no
command to the autopilot system of aircraft. It is merely used as a basis for VNAV to
calculate the location of T/C and T/D. (Top of Climb and Top of Descent).
Ensure the correct FL entry in the data line for LSK 1R, since the location of T/D is a
key factor on which to control the vertical profile of the entire flight.
21
Click on Overhead Panel Icon to open OH panel.
Note.
These switches might have been set to either AUTO or NORM unless you started the
flight with Cold and Dark situation. If this is a case, you may leave them as they are.
22
When APU is running, APU status can
be checked on the Secondary EICAS.
(Click STAT on the mode menu)
23
l Set MCP SPD to V2 151 knots
l Set HDG to 337 (Runway heading of RJTT 34R)
l Set MCP ALT to 26000.
l Turn Flight Director (F/D) ON
l Set AUTOTHROTTLE switch to ARM
l Press LNAV to ON
l Press VNAV to ON
24
Push Back and Engine Start
As soon as aircraft start moving, you can start your engines if you have started the
flight in the Cold & Dark situation. Otherwise, skip engine start process
25
ENGINE START (Skip ENG Start Process if ENGINS are running)
26
No.1 ENGINE (Left side engine) Start up
l Turn ON No.1 ENG Starter Switch, and then
l Turn No.1 ENG Fuel Control Switch to RUN
Engine starts automatically when N2 reaches 20%,
Remember that you will have to stop the push back by pressing (SHIFT + P) key.
27
After Engine Start Check
28
TAXING
Perform final check on the following items during taxi to the runway end.
29
The ALT assigned to the NEXT waypoint can be abolished by pressing the center of ALT
selector by mouse cursor when the pointer turns to hand icon (without plus or minus
sign)
For the tutorial flight, we delete 499 feet crossing ALT at WP1. (Although, it is actually
500 according to SID, but 499 appears due to some FSX limitation).
Press the center of ALT selector. Thence IAS/ALT data, i.e. [200/499], in the data line for
LSK 1R (Line Select Key, top key on the right) will be changed to [200/ -----].
The ALT constrain of 500 ft is a part of SID, Hayama Five Departure. It requires the
departing aircraft to cross the WP1 at 500 ft or above. The ALT constrain of 500 in the
SID for the tutorial flight can be abolished, because of lower aircraft operating weight.
30
Take-off and Climb
When the ATC controller gives you a clearance to “LINE UP and WAIT”, then
taxi into take-off position on the runway.
When the engine check reveals no problem, and two engines are synchronized and
stabilized, then push TOGA button.
l Ctrl+Shift+G keys to activate TO/GA
31
PFD will be like below, when IAS is exceeding 80 knots. Airspeed indicator
on left end of PFD is indicating speed acceleration by its trend indicator
(green line extended upwards). Trend Indicator indicates predicted airspeed
in ten seconds, based on current acceleration.
Takeoff Reference Speeds (V1 and VR) selected on CDU are indicated along
the speed tape.
l At Rotate (136 knots), slowly and smoothly pull back on the controls
As soon as the needle of Vertical Speed indicates that the aircraft is positively climbing,
32
LNAV is engaged when the aircraft is climbing through 100 feet AGL.
33
l Turn AUTOPLILOT switch to ON
You can, of-course, hand fly and follow FD command bars if you so desire.
l Raise Flaps to 1.
Flap Maneuvering Speeds (green) are marked along the speed tape (UP, 1, 5 and 15, etc).
This indicates the next and the current flap setting speed. Raise the Flaps to 5 when
speed goes above –5 marking along the tape. Raise the flaps to 1 when speed goes above
–1 marking along the tape.
34
Above PFD indicates that the airspeed is reaching 220 knots and yet accelerating.
It also indicates that the aircraft is climbing through 6600 ft at V/S 3150 ft.
On the ND display, a green “ALTITUDE RANGE ARC” shows where the aircraft will
reach at 9000 feet.
Above PFD indicates that the airspeed is reaching 235 knots, and the aircraft is about
to reach 9000 feet.
35
The aircraft will maintain 9000 feet until TAURA. After passing TAURA, the aircraft
will climb to and maintain 10,000 feet until WP HYE14. After passing WP HYE14, the
aircraft will climb further up to CRUISE ALT of FL260.
The following four altitude data were incorporated in the flight plan up to
T/C (top of climb) of the Tutorial Flight.
When the aircraft is climbing through 10,000 ft for a higher altitude, VNAV commands
the aircraft not to climb so steep for a while, enabling the aircraft to gain airspeed
required for climb to higher altitude. When the airspeed is increased enough to climb
higher, VNAV commands the aircraft to climb at an appropriate speed and climb rate.
The landing lights are normally turned OFF when climbing through 10,000 feet.
Change the altimeter setting from QNH to STD (1013.2 hPa, 29.92 in-hg), by pressing
the STD button on EFIS control panel.
36
PFD/ND above indicates that IAS is getting close to command IAS if 320 and climbing
through 19,000 feet. The distance to go to T/C (Top of Climb) is 18 nm.
PFD/ND above indicates that the aircraft will be reaching FL260, shortly.
37
Descent Preparation
PFD/ND above indicates that the aircraft is cruising at FL260 with IAS 330 knots.
Press the airspeed selector again to blank the MCP SPD window.
38
PFD/ND below provides the pilot with the following information.
39
Now, see to it that the crossing altitudes at respective waypoints during descent are
properly set as follows.
We now enter 3500 to MCP ALT window. Be sure to do this before reaching the T/D. The
programmed descent will not be commenced unless we reset the MCP ALT to the lower
ALT. (Do not press the center of the ALT button now or the aircraft will start to descend
to 3500 feet).
40
Set up VOR L and VOR R as follows.
41
Click the [PROG] button on CDU to open the PROGRESS page.
Be aware of TIME and DIST to T/D is displayed at the bottom line of the PROGRESS
page. Estimated time over the T/D is 0335 UTC and distance to go to T/D is 16 NM.
The location of T/D (green) is indicated on ND display, as well.
42
Descent and Approach
Maximum Operating Speeds (Red) are indicated along the of speed tape (367 knots or
more). The altimeter and the V/S indicates that the aircraft had left FL260 for a lower
altitude.
l Set altimeter to Area QNH. when descending through transition ALT. (14,000 ft)
l Turn Landing Light to ON when descending through 10,000 ft.
43
VNAV commands the aircraft to reduce the vertical airspeed so as to slow down the
airspeed to reach 240 knots before reaching 10,000 ft. Vertical speed has been reduced
to 550 feet per minutes.
44
PFD/ND above indicates that the aircraft had already flown over YAMAT and now
descending to 3500 ft for IKOMA. From around here, lower the FLAPS and decrease the
airspeed.
1° 250kt
5° 230kt
15° 215kt
20° 210kt
25° 180kt
30° 170kt
45
l LOCALIZER push
Now that we are receiving the localizer signal, we push the LOC button. LNAV function
terminates when LOC is captured. LOC capture is indicated in the roll mode of the
Flight Mode Annunciator. (at the top of PFD).
We are also receiving the glide path signal, but we do not push the APP button at this
time. In the tutorial flight, we can level off at 3500 feet and we can maintain 3500 feet
for some time before we intercept the GP. Due to some limitation of FSX, the aircraft
intending to capture the glide path must always have a level flight before being able to
capture the glide path.
This may not always be possible under certain conditions, such as under unfavorable
wind condition, or when the GP intercept altitude is low. In the latter case, the aircraft
may not be able to intercept the GP from below the slope. Under these conditions, you
shall disengage the VNAV and fly the aircraft on the autopilot for altitude control.
46
l Set 190 knots in MCP SPD window.
l Set FLAPS to 20 when SPD below 210 knots
l Landing Gear Down
l APPROACH push
47
GP capture is indicated in the pitch mode of Flight Mode Annunciator at the top of
PFD.
Approach should be stabilized with gear down and flaps 30 early enough for the
accomplishment of the AUTOLANDING.
48
AUTOLANDING
The autolanding will fully control all aspects of the aircraft landing, such as the speed
control and the timing of flare.
The following conditions shall be met.
When the aircraft are descending through 1,500 feet above the ground,
ü A/P and A/T are engaged, and APP is pushed.
ü Flaps are lowered to 30, (or 25)
ü Airspeed is not higher than 170 knots
ü The aircraft is aligned with the runway on the ILS LOC course, and the deviation
from the GP is kept within 0.8 dot.
ü The wind speed is less than 15 knots, and the wind direction are more less along
the runway direction.
Note.
² The throttle on the yoke or stick must be fully pulled back (Idling position).
² In the event of large deviation from the LOC or GP due to the winds shift during
the AUTOLAND approach, then discontinue the AUTOLAND for manual landing
or Go Around.
49
Now, passing over MM (Middle marker)
50
AT 30 feet AGL, the throttle is pulled to IDLE.
Aircraft is flared, ROLLOUT is annunciated (green). Use rudder to keep the aircraft
centered on the runway, if the aircraft is not aligned to the runway centerline.
51
As an aircraft touched down, the auto brake is activated and spoilers are deployed.
52
When the REVERSERS are deployed, REV in green will appear above TPR in the
EICAS.
l Set FLAPs to UP
53
Parking and Shutdown.
APU is to be started before all engines cut off. The aircraft is then powered by APU until
the ground power equipment is connected to supply power to the aircraft.
54
Direct-To Waypoint.
Direct-To entry in CDU commands the aircraft to fly a course direct to particular
waypoint. Direct-To routings are useful for short cut the route whenever permitted by
ATC. Direct-To shortcut flight can be executed using the CDU of the 787-8.
How do we skip the next waypoint to fly to the other onward waypoints?
55
When [EXEC] button is pressed, the
page title MOD RTE LEGS changes to
ACT RTE LEGS and CDU is being
updated.
As you can see in the above ND display, estimating time over the TAURA is 0411 UTC,
and distance to go to TAURA is 14.3 NM.
56
It must be noted that,
² When the WP that concerns T/C or T/D is selected for Direct-TO WP, it may happen
that the T/C and T/D may not be indicated on the Navigation Display.
² In case of above, the information of T/D can be found in the PROGRESS page of
CDU.
² When the WP that has the altitude data is skipped, the altitude data of the WP
being skipped becomes invalid.
² Direct-To WP shall not skip the WP that has the FIRST altitude data during
descent. (YAMAT 6000 in case of the tutorial flight). If Direct-To WP skips YAMAT,
the location of T/D will not be indicated on ND display.
² The WP that has the LAST altitude data during descent shall not be skipped by
Direct-To selection. (MIDOH 3500 in case of the tutorial flight)
57
Appendix 1
Tutorial One
Easy Going Operation (Quick Guide)
PRE FLIGHT Preparation
l Open CDU and activate and EXEC the RTE1 on CDU.
l Turn F/D (Flight Director) ON.
l Arm AUTOTHROTTLE.
l Set ALT 24000.
l Arm LNAV and VNAV
l Set FLAP to 5.
DESCENT Preparation
l Tune ILS FREQ 110.10 for RJOO RWY 32L on VOR L.
l Set AUTOBRAKES to 2.
l Reset MCP ALT to 3500.
l Arm SPOILER (Shift + / keys)
AUTOLANDING
l APP push, while ALT HOLD at 3500 ft.
l When GP captured, set MCP SPD to 160
l Set FLAP to 30.
l At touchdown, engage FULL THRUST REVERSERS.
(F1 first, and then F2 key)
58
Appendix 2
Tutorial Two
Normal Operation (Quick Guide)
Preflight Preparation
Ø Open CDU and activate and EXEC the RTE1 on CDU
Ø Set FL260 in the data line for LSK 1R of PRF INT on CDU, and press [EXEC]
Push Back & Engine Start ( Skip the engines start process if ENGs are running )
Ø Release the Parking Brake
Ø Start push back (shift+P and then 1 or 2 )
Ø Turn ON No.2 ENG Starter Switch
Ø Turn No.2 ENG Fuel Control Switch to RUN
Ø Repeat the same process for start ENG No.1
Ø Ensure that the Hydraulic Primary/Demand switches are set to ON or AUTO
Ø Ensure that the Engine Generator Control switches are set to ON
Ø Set PACK, L and R, to ON
Ø Turn OFF the APU
59
Taxing
Ø Final check on SPD, HDG, ALT on MCP.
Ø Set FLSP to 5
Ø Verify AUTOBRAKES are set to RTO
Ø Perform Flight Controls checks
Ø Descent Preparation
Ø Set MCP ALT to 3500 (which is the final WP crossing ALT)
Ø Set MCP HDG to 322 (ILS LOC course RWY 32L)
Ø Set 110.10 MHz to NAV 1 FREQ
Ø Set 322 to NAV 1 CS
Ø Set 113.9 to NAV 2.
Ø Set AUTOBRAKES to 2 (or whatever at your choice)
Ø Arm the SPOILER (Shift + /)
60
Descent and Approach
Ø Set altimeter to Area QNH. (TR ALT 14,000 feet in Japan)
Ø Turn Landing Lights to ON when descending through 10,000 ft
Ø Set 200 in MCP SPD Window
Ø Set FLAP to 1, when SPD below 250
Ø Set FLAP to 5, when SPD below 230
Ø Set FLAP to 15, when SPD below 215
Ø LOC push
Ø Set 190 in MCP SPD Window
Ø Set FLAP to 20 (when speed below 210 knots)
Ø LANDING GEAR DOWN
Ø APP push (while maintaining 3,500 feet)
Ø Set 160 in MCP SPD Window
Ø Turn the landing lights to ON
Ø Set FLAP to 25 when SPD below 180
Ø Set FLAP to 30 when SPD below 170
AUTOLANDING
When the aircraft are descending through 1,500 feet above the ground,
1. A/P and A/T are engaged, and APP is pushed.
2. Flaps are lowered to 30, (or 25)
3. Airspeed is not higher than 170 knots
4. The aircraft is aligned with the runway on the ILS LOC course, and the deviation
from the GP is kept within 0.8 dot.
5. The wind speed is less than 15 knots, and the wind direction are more less along the
runway direction.
² The throttle on the yoke or stick must be fully pulled back (Idling position).
61
Parking and Shutdown
Ø Rotate APU selector to START (selector spring back to ON position)
Ø Switch APU GEN to ON
62