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Digital Filter Structures Explained

This document discusses different structures for realizing digital filters. It begins by describing the direct form structure for finite impulse response (FIR) filters, showing the transfer function and block diagram. It then describes cascade structures as alternatives, showing they can be represented as the product of simpler filters with transfer functions of the form 1 + b1z-1 + b2z-2 etc. Finally, it reiterates that the direct form structure is best for FIR filters and cascade structures decompose the filter into simpler stages.

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165 views42 pages

Digital Filter Structures Explained

This document discusses different structures for realizing digital filters. It begins by describing the direct form structure for finite impulse response (FIR) filters, showing the transfer function and block diagram. It then describes cascade structures as alternatives, showing they can be represented as the product of simpler filters with transfer functions of the form 1 + b1z-1 + b2z-2 etc. Finally, it reiterates that the direct form structure is best for FIR filters and cascade structures decompose the filter into simpler stages.

Uploaded by

husiyyoo mustefa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHAPTER-3

ADSP
Digital Filter Structures
Realisation Structure Selection - Step 3
 In short Direct form structure for an FIR filter:
N 1
H z    bk z  k
k 0

Y z   H z   X z  yn  b0 xn  b1 xn  1  .... bN 1 xn  N  1

-1 -1 -1
x(n) z z z

b b b b
0 1 2 N-1

+ + + y(n)
Realisation Structure Selection - Step 3
 Direct form structure for an FIR filter:
N 1
H z    bk z  k
k 0

 Cascade structures:
N 1
H z    bk z  k  b0  b1 z 1  b2 z  2  ...  bN 1 z   N 1
k 0

 b b b 
 b0 1  1 z 1  2 z  2  ...  N 1 z   N 1 
 b0 b0 b0 

 1  b 
M
1 2
 b0 k ,1 z  bk ,2 z
k 1
Realisation Structure Selection - Step 3
 Direct form structure for an FIR filter:
N 1
H z    bk z  k
k 0

 In short Cascade structures will be

x(n) b0 y(n)
+ + +

z -1 z -1 z -1
b 1,1 b 2,1 b M,1
+ + +
z -1 z -1 z -1
b 1,2 b 2,2 b M,2
(IDFT FORMULA)


1
an 
n 0
1 a
Chapter 14, Slide 17 Dr. Naim Dahnoun, Bristol University, (c) Texas Instruments 2004
Chapter 14, Slide 18 Dr. Naim Dahnoun, Bristol University, (c) Texas Instruments 2004
Chapter 14, Slide 19 Dr. Naim Dahnoun, Bristol University, (c) Texas Instruments 2004
Convolution in time
domain=multiplication in
frequency domain
Convolution in time
domain=multiplication in
frequency domain

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