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Router On A Stick PDF

This document discusses how to configure router on a stick or inter-VLAN routing using a single switch, router, and four PCs. It involves creating two VLANs (VLAN 33 and 44) on the switch, assigning ports to each VLAN. A trunk port is configured between the switch and router interface to allow both VLANs. On the router, two subinterfaces are configured (one for each VLAN) and assigned IP addresses. The PCs are placed in their respective VLANs and given the appropriate default gateway for their VLAN. Once configured, connectivity can be tested by pinging hosts across the VLANs to verify inter-VLAN routing is working.

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Bedpiny James
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
424 views

Router On A Stick PDF

This document discusses how to configure router on a stick or inter-VLAN routing using a single switch, router, and four PCs. It involves creating two VLANs (VLAN 33 and 44) on the switch, assigning ports to each VLAN. A trunk port is configured between the switch and router interface to allow both VLANs. On the router, two subinterfaces are configured (one for each VLAN) and assigned IP addresses. The PCs are placed in their respective VLANs and given the appropriate default gateway for their VLAN. Once configured, connectivity can be tested by pinging hosts across the VLANs to verify inter-VLAN routing is working.

Uploaded by

Bedpiny James
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Router on a stick or inter-vlan routing configuration on

Packet Tracer
By default the nodes associated to same vlans can communicate with each other in
switching environment. You require a router if you want to interconnect VLANs with each
other. In this lesson I will show you how you can use a router connecting different Vlans
with each other with single switch & this is known as “router on a stick” or “inter-vlan
routing”.
For inter clan routing you are required to create the sub-interfaces for each vlan on a router.
We can configure an IP address on each sub-interface in order to make communication
possible between different Vlans.

For this lab you will need:


 2 Subnets (VLANs)
o VLAN 33 - 192.168.33.0/24
o VLAN 44 - 192.168.44.0/24
 1 Routers
 1 switch
 4 PC/Host
Design the lab according to following figure and we have four PC/host PC0 & PC1 are
belongs to vlan 33 and PC2 & PC3 are belong to vlan 44. Configure the each device
according to following configuration.

Switch configuration:

http://www.w7cloud.com/router-on-a-stick/
Four ports are required to be configured as access ports because these ports are connected with
the PCs. We will assign the vlan 33 to port2 and port3 as it is in vlan 33, while other ports will be
assign with vlan 44.

Switch(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/2 - 3


Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 33
% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 33
Above Command will create the vlan 33 automatically on switch.
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/4 - 5
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 44
% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 44
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#exit
There are five ports of switch which are involve in this lab, port fastEthernet 0/1 is connected to
swich therefore we configure this port as trunk with encapsulation dot1q for inter-vlan routing.
Host ports associated with the proper VLANs, we now need to allow this VLAN traffic to be brought up
to the router to be “routed”. We will accomplish this by setting up a link called a trunk. A trunk will allow
for multiple VLANs to traverse the connection to the other device so that it can be processed.

Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#exit

We will also set the layer 2 trunking encapsulation type, there are 2 for these switches, ISL (Cisco) and
Dot1Q, Dot1Q being an open standard. We will use Dot1Q. Use the “switchport mode trunk” and
“switchport trunk” commands to accomplish this task.

Router configuration:
We will need to configure our router to accept frames over our trunk for both VLANs 33 and 44. Identify
the interface on the router you used for the trunk to the switch. The first command you should do is a
no shutdown and then you need to use “’Sub-Interfaces” in order to use one physical interface to
represent two virtual interfaces. we will create two sub interfaces in this lab i.e. interface fastEthernet
0/0.33 & interface fastEthernet 0/0.44
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#interface f0/0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.33

http://www.w7cloud.com/router-on-a-stick/
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.33.3 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 33
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.44
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.44.4 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shu
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 44

PC or Host configurations:
Assign the IPs as per diagram and set the default gateway IP address for hosts. For vlan 33 hosts
have the gatway 192.168.33.3 because we have configured a sub interhace on router for this vlan with
IP 192.168.33.3 and 192.168.33.4 will be gateway for vlan 44. See the following figure to verifying this
configurations:

http://www.w7cloud.com/router-on-a-stick/
Lab connectivity verification:
Once you have done the above configurations you can now begin the process of verifying our
configurations. Let’s check our hosts. First, ping their gateway to see if they can reach the router and
then ping the PC3 from PC0 or PC1. In case of correct configuration this ping will be successful.

If you have trouble with this lab you can watch Router on stick configuration Video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AnIApKVRUkQ&feature=youtu.be

Download packet tracer router on stick configuration


You can also download the packet tracer configuration of this lab and inter-vlan lab configuration in PDF
from here.

http://www.w7cloud.com/router-on-a-stick/

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