MALVIYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

INTERNSHIP REPORT
on
“Design, Modelling and Implementation of Power Electronics
Circuit for Renewable Energy Resources & Electric Vehicle Chargers”

Submitted by-

RAJENDRA KUMAWAT

Under the guidance of

Dr. Arun Kumar Verma
Dr. Nitin Gupta
Assistant Professors, Electrical Department
Malviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Internship report entitled “DESIGN MODELLING AND

IMPLEMENTATION OF POWER ELECTRONICS CIRCUIT FOR RENEWBLE ENERGY

RESOURCES AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGER” submitted to Malviya National Institute

Technology, Jaipur is a bonafide record of work done by following students under my

supervision from “20th May 2019” to “5th July 2019”.

RAJENDRA KUMAWAT

Dr. Arun Kumar Verma

Assistant Professor, Electrical Engineering Dept.
Malviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur

Dr. Nitin Gupta

Assistant Professor, Electrical Engineering Dept.

Date ….…….…… Malviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur

 ABSTRACT

Power electronics has a history that is much older than many of us practicing in the
field today are likely to realize. As we will see, its growth and development have not
been what one would call smooth and orderly. The “life changing” episodes that have
brought about the most dramatic changes in the field have been largely unanticipated.
To provide a framework both for looking backward toward our roots and at the same
time for better understanding the context in which power electronics engineers work
today, it is helpful to adopt the following working definition: Power electronics is the
technology associated with the efficient conversion, control and conditioning of
electric power by static means from its available input form into the desired electrical
output form. More semiconductor devices such as triac, gate turn off(GTO), power
MOSFET And power BJTs are replacing conventional bulky devices. Therefore, the
knowledge of such circuits is much important. This report covers the circuits i.e. ac-dc
converters, controlled and uncontrolled rectifiers, switches, triggering circuits, pulse
generation, dc-dc converters, etc. Each circuit was designed and simulated using
software such as MATLAB. The same have been fabricated on printed circuit
board(PCB). The various waveforms obtained, through software and practical circuits,
were analyzed and compared with each other.
 INDEX
Sr.No Contents Page No.
1 INTRODUCTION 5

2 HALF WAVE RECTIFIER 6

3 CENTERTAPPED FULL WAVE RECTIFIER 10

4 FULL WAVE BRIDGE RECTIFIER 14

5 DUAL POWER SUPPLY 18

6 R TRIGGERING CIRCUIT 20

7 RC TRIGGERING CIRCUIT 24

8 UJT TRIGGERING CIRCUIT 28

9 PULSE GENERTOR USING NE555 33

10 DRIVER CIRCUIT 37

11 BUCK CONVERTER 39

12 BOOST CONVERTER 42

13 BUCK BOOST CONVERTER 45

14 BIBLOGRAPHY 48
 INTRODUCTION

Power Electronics is the study of electronic circuits used to convert and control the flow of
electrical power. In other words, Power Electronics deals with the applications of solid state electronic
devices in the control and conversion of electric power. Power Electronics embraces the studies of-
(a) Power:-
It deals with both rotating and static equipment for the generation, transmission, distribution and
utilization of vast quantities of electrical power.
(b) Electronics: -
It deals with the study of semiconductor devices and circuits for the processing of information at
lower power levels.
(c) Control: -
In deals with the stability and response characteristics of closed loop system. Power Electronics deals
with the use of electronics for control and conversion of large amount of electrical power. It is one of
the contemporary subjects of electrical engineering which has seen a lot of advancements in recent
times and has impacted human life in almost every sphere. We over selves use so many power
electronics applications in our daily life, without even realizing it

⃘Representation of Power Electronic System: -

The Block diagram of Power Electronics System is given below.

Fig- Block diagram of Power Electronics System

The main power source may be either AC or DC based on the application

The output of the power electronic circuit may be variable ac or dc, or it may be variable voltage and
frequency based on the requirement. It is also known as power electronics conversion circuit. It can be
described as a group of electrical and electronic components arranged to form an electric power from
one form to another. The feedback component measures a parameter of the load(say for example
speed) and compares it with the command signal
The difference between these two signals, through the digital circuit controls the instant of turn on of
the semiconductor device. The load circuit can be controlled over a wide range with the adjustment
of the command signal. In between Power Electronic circuit to load, the Filter is added in most of the
applications.
A filter is necessary to prevent any harmonics generated by the converter from being feedback to the
mains or from being radiated into space.
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Experiment-1
Objective: -To Study of the half wave rectifier with resistive load.
Required Software:-MATLAB
Required Hardware:-
Sn. Component Name Rating Quantity
1. Transformer 230V/(12-0-12)V,500mA 1
2. Diode 1N4007 1
3. Resistor 1KΩ,0.25W 1
4. LED(Green) 3V,30mA 1

THEORY:-
A rectifier convert AC voltage into DC voltage. Rectifier is an electronics device. A half wave
rectifier is also called as single pulse rectifier because it convert only one pulse from the AC
input.
The AC signal consist two cycle namely positive half cycle and other is negative half
cycleduring positive half cycle the diode will be forward bias.
In other hand, during negative half cycle the diode will be the in reverse bias or say that the
diode come into off condition.
WORKING:-
During positive half cycle of the input the diode become forward bias or say that it is in the on
state. In on state the current flow through the load and the load voltage will appear across the
load.
During negative half cycle of the input the diode become reverse bias or say that it is in the off
state. In off state the load current can’t flow the load because the diode become open circuit.
FORMULA:-
V0= (VM/π);
I0= (V0/R)
Form factor= (IRMS/IAVG)

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM & OUTPUT WAVEFORM:-

Fig(1):-Circuit Diagram of Half Wave Rectifier

MATLAB SIMULATION:-

Fig(2):-Matlab Simulink diagram of Half Wave Rectifier

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SIMULATION RESULT:-
1: Input Voltage
2: Output voltage
3: current
4: voltage across Diode

Fig(3)-Waveforms for Half Wave Rectifier

HARDWARE CIRCUIT:

Fig(4)-Hardware Circuit of Half Wave Rectifier

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HARDWARE RESULT:-

Fig-Hardware results of Halfwave Rectifier

CONCLUSION:-
Single phase half wave rectifier circuit is analyzed and thus simulated it on Matlab.

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Experiment-2
Objective:-To Study of the full wave mid-point rectifier with resistive load.
Required Software:-MATLAB
Required Hardware:-
Sr.No Component Name Rating Quantity
1. Transformer 230V/(12-0-12)V,500mA 1
2. Diode 1N4007 2
3. Resistor 1KΩ,0.25W 1
4. LED(Green) 3V,30mA 1

THEORY:-
A full wave rectifier is a type of rectifier which converts both half cycles of the AC signal into
pulsating DC signal. As shown in the above figure, the full wave rectifier converts both positive
and negative half cycles of the input AC signal into output pulsating DC signal.

The full wave rectifier is further classified into two types:-

1: centre tapped full wave rectifier

2: full wave bridge rectifier.

During the positive half cycle, current flows only in the upper part of the circuit while the lower
part of the circuit carry no current to the load because the diode D2 is reverse biased. Thus,
during the positive half cycle of the input AC signal, only diode D1 allows electric current
while diode D2 does not allow electric current.

During the negative half cycle of the input AC signal, terminal A become negative, terminal B
become positive and center tap is grounded (zero volts). The negative terminal A is connected
to the p-side of the diode D1 and the positive terminal B is connected to the n-side of the diode
D1. So the diode D1 is reverse biased during the negative half cycle and does not allow electric
current through it.
During the positive half cycle of the input voltage, diode D1 becomes forward biased and D2
becomes reverse biased. Hence D1 conducts and D2 remains OFF. The load current flows
through D1 and the voltage drop across RL will be equal to the input voltage. During the
negative half cycle of the input voltage, diode D1 becomes reverse biased and D2 becomes
forward biased.Hence D1 remains OFF and D2 conducts. The load current flows through D2
and the voltage drop across RL will be equal to the input voltage.
FORMULAE: -
Vdc=(2*Vm)/π
FF=IRMS/IAVG
RF=((Vrms/Vdc)^2-1)^(1/2)

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM & OUTPUT WAVEFORM:-

Fig- Circuit diagram of full wave midpoint rectifier with resistive load

MATLAB SIMULATION:-

Fig- Matlab simulation diagram of full wave midpoint rectifier with R load

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SIMULATIONRESULT:-
Here:-
1: Input Voltage
2: Output voltage
3: Diode voltage
4: Output Current
5: Diode Current

Fig- Waveforms of various parameters in full wave midpoint rectifier

HARDWARE CIRCUIT:-

Fig- Hardware circuit of full wave midpoint rectifier with R load

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HARDWARE RESULT :-

Fig- Hardware result of full wave midpoint rectifier

CONCLUSION:-
Single phase center tapped full wave rectifier circuit is analyzed and thus simulated it on
Matlab.

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Experiment-3
Objective: -To Study of the full wave bridge rectifier with resistive load.
Required Software:-MATLAB
Required Hardware:-
Sr.No Component Name Rating Quantity
1. Transformer 230V/(12-0-12)V,500mA 1
2. Diode 1N4007 4
3. Resistor 1KΩ,0.25W 1
4. LED(Green) 3V,30mA 1

THEORY:-
A rectifier convert AC voltage into DC voltage. Rectifier is an electronics device. A full wave
rectifier is also called as two pulse rectifier. Because it convert both pulse from the AC input
to DC.
The AC signal consist two cycle namely positive half cycle and other is negative half cycle.
During positive half cycle the diode will be forward bias.
In other hand, during negative half cycle the diode will be the in reverse bias
Or say that the diode come into off condition.
WORKING:-
During positive half cycle of the input, two diode D1&D2 become forward bias or say that it
is in the on state. In on state the current flow through the load and the load voltage will appear
across the load.
During negative half cycle of the input other two diode D3&D4 become forward bias or say
that it is in the on state. In on state the load current flow through the load because the diode
become short circuit.
FORMULA:-
• V0= (2VM/π);
• I0= (V0/R)
• Form factor= (IRMS/IAVG);

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM & OUTPUT WAVEFORM:-

Fig- Circuit diagram of full wave bridge rectifier

MATLAB SIMULATION:-

Fig- Matlab Simulink diagram of full wave bridge rectifier

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SIMULATION RESULT:-
1: Input voltage
2: Output current
3: Output voltage

Hardware circuit:-

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Hardware result:-

CONCLUSION:-
Single phase full wave bridge rectifier circuit is analyzed and thus simulated it on Matlab.

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Experiment-4
OBJECTIVE:-Design and fabrication of DC power supply using voltage regulator IC.
Required Software:-MATLAB
Required Hardware:-
Sr.No Component Name Rating Quantity
1. Transformer 230V/(12-0-12)V,500mA 1
2. Diode 1N4007 4
3. Resistor 1KΩ,0.25W 1
4. LED(Green) 3V,30mA 1
5. Capacitor 2200µF 4
6. Voltage Regulator IC7812 , IC7905 2

THEORY:-
The objective of this project is to convert 220V AC supply in to +12V and -12v DC supply,
that is why it is named Dual Power Supply as we get positive and negative 12v power supply
at the same time.
This can be achieved in simple three steps:
Firstly, 220V AC is converted into 12V AC by using simple step-down (220V/12V)
transformer.

Secondly, output of this transformer is given to the rectifier circuit, which will convert the ac
supply into dc supply. The output of the rectifier circuit that is DC contains the ripples in the
output voltage. To filter out these ripples, capacitor of 2200 uf, 25V is used.

Lastly, the output of the capacitor that is pure DC is given to voltage regulator IC 7812 and
IC7912 which will regulate the output voltage at 12V and -12V DC, despite the change in input
voltage.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM & OUTPUT WAVEFORM:-

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HARDWARE CIRCUIT:-

HARDWARE RESULT :

Fig.output side waveform (1unit= 5volts) 12V DC Fig.output side waveform (-5v DC)

CONCLUSION:-
We have successfully design and fabricate the DC power supply using voltage regulator IC.

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Experiment-5
OBJECTIVE: -To Design and Fabrication R triggering method For Thyristor.
Required Software:-MATLAB
Required Hardware:-
Sr.No Component Name Ratings/Specifications Quantity
1 Thyristor TYN612T;600V,12A 1
2 Diode IN4007 1
3 Rheostat 5KΩ 1
4 Resistors 9KΩ,100Ω 1
5 Load 1KΩ,5W 1

THEORY:-
Circuit provides phase retard from essential zero ( SCR full “on”) to 90 electrical degrees of
the anode voltage wave ( SCR half “on”).Diode D1 blocks reverse gate voltage on the negative
halfcycle of anode supply voltage. It is necessary to rate blocking to at least the peak value of
the AC supply voltage and the trigger voltage producing the gate current to fire IGF are in
phase. When EAC = Em, at the peak of the AC supply voltage, the SCR can still trigger with
the maximum value of resistance between anode and gate.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:-

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MATLAB SIMULATION:-

SIMULATION RESULT:-
1: Output Voltage
2: Voltage across variable register

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HARDWARE CIRCUIT:-

HARDWARE RESULT:-

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CONCLUSION:-
Basic triggering using Resistance is implemented which gives ideal firing angle control range
between 0° to 90°.

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 Experiment-6 24

OBJECTIVE:-To analyse and implement the RC triggering circuit .

Required Software:-MATLAB
Required Hardware:-

Sr.No Component Name Specifications Quantity

1 Thyristor TYN612;600V,12A 1
2 Diode IN4007 1
3 Rheostat 5KΩ 1
4 Resistors 9KΩ,100Ω 1
5 Load 1KΩ,5W 1
6 Capacitors 0.1uF 1

THEORY:-
R-C-Diode circuit gives full half-cycle control (180 electrical degrees). On the positive half-
cycle of SCR anode voltage the capacitor charges to the trigger point of the SCR in a time
determined by the RC time constant and the rising anode voltage. The top plate of the capacitor
charges to the peak of the negative voltage cycle through diode D2 on the negative half-cycle,
resetting it for the next charging cycle.
During negative half cycle capacitor charges in reverse direction when the supply voltage
increases towards positive side the capacitor voltage also recharges in opposite direction. When
this capacitor voltage reaches threshold voltage SCR will turn on and capacitor discharges
through diode D2 and its voltage become very small positive voltage. Firing angle can be varied
from 0 to 170.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:-

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MATLAB SIMULATION:-

SIMULATION RESULT:-
1: Output voltage
2: Input voltage

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HARDWARE CIRCUIT :-

HARDWARE RESULT :-

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CONCLUSION:-
RC triggering circuit gives control of full 180° which uses charging and discharging of
capacitor.

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 Experiment-7 28

OBJECTIVE: -To study firing of Thyristor (TYN612) using UJT triggering method.
Required Software:-MATLAB
Required Hardware:-
Sr. No. component Specification Rating Quantity

1. Thyristor TYN612 VRRM=600V,IT=12A 1

2. Transformer - 15-0-15 1
3. Diode 1N4007 VF=1.1V,PD=3.0W 4
4. Power resistor - 1K/5W 1
5. Zener diode - 8.2V 1
6. Potentiometer - 47K 1
7. Capacitor - 0.001Uf 1
8. Unijunction 2N2646 VB2E=30V,VB2B1=35V 1
Transformer
9. Pulse - 1:1 1
Transformer

THEORY:-
The UJT is almost ideal as a firing device for SCRs. There are 2 main reasons for the
compatibility between UJTs and SCRs. Firstly, the UJT produces a pulse-type output, which
is excellent for accomplishing sure turn-on of an SCR without straining the SCR’s gate
power dissipation capability. Secondly, the UJT firing point is inherently stable over a wide
temperature range. This can compensate for the temperature instability of the SCR.

A synchronized UJT triggered circuit using an UJT is shown in the figure. Diodes ‘D1’ to
‘D4’ rectify ac to dc. Resistor R1 lowers Vdc to a suitable value for the zener diode and UJT.
Zener diode ‘Z’ functions to clip the rectified voltage to a standard level, ‘Vz’ which remains
constant except near the Vdc zero. The voltage Vz is applied to the charging circuit RC.
Current ‘I’, charges capacitor ‘c’ at a rate determined by ‘R’ voltage across capacitor is
marked by ‘Vc’ as shown. When ‘Vc’ reaches the unijunction threshold voltage Vz, the B1
junction of UJT breaks down and the capacitor ‘c’ discharges through the primary of pulse
transformer sending a current ‘C2’ as shown.

As the current ‘i2’ is in the form of pulse, windings of the pulse transformer have pulse
voltages at their secondary terminals. Pulse at the two secondary windings feeds the same in

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phase pulse to two SCRs of a full wave circuits. SCR with positive anode voltage would turn
ON. As soon as the capacitor discharges, it starts to recharge as shown. Rate of rise of
capacitor voltage can be controlled by varying ‘R’. The firing angle can be controlled upto
1500. This method of controlling the output power by varying the charging resistor ‘r’ is
called ramp control, open loop control (or) manual control.
FORMULAE:

VRB1=((RB1)/(RB1+RB2))VBB

VP=nVBB+VD

n=(RB1)/(RB1+RB2)

CIRCUITDIAGRAM:-

WAVEFORMS:-

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HARDWARE CIRCUIT:-

HARDWARE RESULT:-

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CONCLUSION:-

Successfully design and fabricate UJT firing circuitUJT triggering circuit gives control of full
180

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Experiment-8
Objective: - Design and fabrication of the pulse generator using NE555 Timer IC.
Required Software:-MATLAB
Required Hardware:-

Component name Number of component

(a) Resistors 2

(b) Diode 1

(c)Potentiometer (10k) 1

(d) Capacitor 2

(e) DSO 1

THEORY:-
555 Timer Operating Modes

The 555 has three main operating modes, Monostable, Astable, and Bistable. Each mode
represents a different type of circuit that has a particular output.

Astable mode

An Astable Circuit has no stable state - hence the name "astable". The output continually
switches state between high and low without without any intervention from the user, called a
'square' wave. This type of circuit could be used to give a mechanism intermittent motion by
switching a motor on and off at regular intervals. It can also be used to flash lamps and LEDs,
and is useful as a 'clock' pulse for other digital ICs and circuits.

Monostable mode

A Monostable Circuit produces one pulse of a set length in response to a trigger input such as
a push button. The output of the circuit stays in the low state until there is a trigger input,
hence the name "monostable" meaning "one stable state". his type of circuit is ideal for use in
a "push to operate" system for a model displayed at exhibitions. A visitor can push a button to
start a model's mechanism moving, and the mechanism will automatically switch off after a
set time.

Bistable Mode (or Schmitt Trigger)

A Bistable Mode or what is sometimes called a Schmitt Trigger, has two stable states, high
and low. Taking the Trigger input low makes the output of the circuit go into the high state.
Taking the Reset input low makes the output of the circuit go into the low state. This type of
circuit is ideal for use in an automated model railway system where the train is required to
run back and forth over the same piece of track. A push button (or reed switch with a magnet
on the underside of the train) would be placed at each end of the track so that when one is hit
by the train, it will either trigger or reset the bistable. The output of the 555 would control a

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DPDT relay which would be wired as a reversing switch to reverse the direction of current to
the track, thereby reversing the direction of the train.

PIN Diagram:-

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM & OUTPUT WAVEFORM:-

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HARDWARE CIRCUIT:-

CONCLUSION:-
• We have successfully design, fabricate and generate pulse with the help of NE555
timer IC.

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Experiment-9
OBJECTIVE: Design of Driver Circuit using TLP250 Driver IC
THEORY:
TLP250:
Pinout of TLP250:

Pin Description:
Pin number one and four is not connected to any point physically. Therefore, they are not in
use.
Pin number 8 is use to provide power supply to TLP250 and pin number 5 is ground pin
which provides return path to power supply ground. Maximum power supply voltage
between 15-30 volt dc can be given to TLP250.
Pin number 2 and 3 are anode and cathode points of input stage LED. It works like a normal
light emitting diode..
Pin number six and seven is internally connected to each other. Output can be taken from
either pin number 6 and 7.
TLP250 can be used up to 25 kHz frequency due to slow propagation delay.

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HARDWARE:

DSO Waveforms

CONCLUSION:

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TLP 250 can be used for triggering of MOSFET and IGBT since these require higher
voltages than the TTL voltage levels.

Experiment-10

OBJECTIVE: Designing and Implementation of Buck Converter.

COMPONENTS USED:
Inductor(10mH,)MOSFET(IRFP460),Rectifier(MUR460),Capacitor(2.2uF)
THEORY:-
A buck converter (step-down converter) is a DC-to-DC power converter , which steps down
voltage (while stepping up current) from its input (supply) to its output (load). It is a class of
switched-mode power supply (SMPS) typically containing at least two semiconductors (a
diode and a transistor, although modern buck converters frequently replace the diode
with a second transistor used for synchronous rectification) and at least one energy
storage element, a capacitor, inductor, or the two in combination. To reduce voltage ripple,
filters made of capacitors (sometimes in combination with inductors) are normally added to
such a converter's output (load-side filter) and input (supply-side filter)Figure below shows
an LC low-pass filter added to the basic converter. The diode provides a path for the inductor
current when the switch is opened and is reverse-biased when the switch is closed. This
circuit is called a buck converter or a step-down converter because the output voltage is
less than the input.

Inductor Current , Inductor Voltage, Capacitor Current Profile

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DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS:
1. The circuit is operating in the steady state.
2. The inductor current is continuous (always positive).
3. The capacitor is very large, and the output voltage is held constant at voltageVo. This
restriction will be relaxed later to show the effects of finite capacitance.
4. The switching period is T; the switch is closed for time DT and open for time (1-D)T.
5. The components are ideal.

CALCULATIONS:
Given Data:
Vs=15V, f=25KHz, D=0.3, Current Ripple < 2% Voltage Ripple < 1%
1. Vo=D*Vs
Vo=0.3*15
=4.5V
2.L=Vs*D*T/ΔIL
L=10Mh
3.C=(1-D)/(8*f2*L*(ΔVo/Vo))
C=2.2Uf

SIMULATION:

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SIMULATION RESULTS:

HARDWARE CIRCUIT:

CONCLUSION:
Analysis and design of buck converter with some considerations and simulation on Matlab is
done.

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Experiment-11
OBJECTIVE: Design and Implementation of Boost Converter.

COMPONENTS USED:

Sr.No Name of Ratings/Specifications Quantity

Component
1 MOSFET IRF460;500V,21/13A 1
2 Diode MUR460; 600V,4A 1
3 Capacitor 22uF,35V 1
4 Inductor 10mH 1
5 Load(Resistor) 1KΩ,5W 1
THEORY:
A boost converter (step-up converter) is a DC-to-DC power converter that steps up voltage
(while stepping down current) from its input (supply) to its output (load). It is a class of
switched-mode power supply (SMPS) containing at least two semiconductors (a diode and
a transistor) and at least one energy storage element: a capacitor, inductor, or the two in
combination. To reduce voltage ripple, filters made of capacitors (sometimes in
combination with inductors) are normally added to such a converter's output (load-side
filter) and input

Nature of Inductor Current:

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DESIGN CONSIDERATION:
1. Steady-state conditions exist.
2. The switching period is T, and the switch is closed for time DT and open for (1_D)T.
3. The inductor current is continuous (always positive).
4. The capacitor is very large, and the output voltage is held constant at voltage Vo.
5. The components are ideal.

FORMULAS:
V0 = VS/(1-D)
IL=(V0*I0)/IS
Lmin= (D*(1-D)2 *R)/f
V0/V0 = D/(R*C*f)
CALCULATIONS :
Given: f=25KHz, VS=15volts , R=1KΩD=0.5 Voltage Ripple= 5%
Vo= 30V
Lmin =5mH L=10mH(Considered twice for safety factor) C=18.2uF

MATLAB SIMULATION :

SIMULATION RESULTS:

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HARDWARE CIRCUIT:

CONCLUSION:
Analysis and design of buck converter with some considerations and simulation on Matlab is
done.

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Experiment-12
OBJECTIVE: Design and Implementation of the buck-boost converter
COMPONENTS USED:
Sr.No Name of Ratings/Specifications Quantity
Component
1 MOSFET IRF460;500V,21/13A 1
2 Diode MUR460; 600V,4A 1
3 Capacitor 22uF,35V 1
4 Inductor 10mH 1
5 Load(Resistor) 1Ω,5W 1

THEORY:
The buck-boost converter is a type of DC-to-DC converter that has an output voltage
magnitude that is either greater than or less than the input voltage magnitude. It is
equivalent to a flyback converter using a single inductor instead of a transformer.
Two different topologies are called buck-boost converter. Both of them can produce a
range of output voltages, ranging from much larger (in absolute magnitude) than the input
voltage, down to almost zero.

Inductor Current and Voltage Profile:

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FORMULAS:

V0= -VS(D/(1-D))
IL= VSD/(R*(1-D)2)
Lmin = (1-D)2*R/(2f)
V0/V0 = D/(R*C*f)
CALCUATION:
Given : f=25KHz, VS= 15volts, D= 0.2928932 voltage ripple= 0.0532percent
L= 10mH
C= 2.2uF
SIMULATION:

SIMULATION RESULTS: Output Voltage Waveforms

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HARDWARE CIRCUIT:

CONCLUSION:
Analysis and design of buck-boost converter with some considerations and simulation on
Matlab is done.

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BIBLOGRAPHY
1. Basic Power Electronics Concepts_Ozipineci_ORNL
2. first-course-on-power-electronics-and-drives
3. Power Electronics :Dr.P.S.Bhimra
4. Power Electronics : D.H.Hart
5. M. H. Rashid, Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and Applications, 3rd edition,
Pearson,2004
6. Analysis, Design, and Implementation of an APWM ZVS ZCS Full-Bridge DC-DC
Converter for Battery Charging in Electric Vehicles-Venkata Ravi Kishore Kanamarlapudi,
Student Member, IEEE, Benfei Wang, Ping Lam So, Senior Member, IEEE, and Zhe Wang

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