Kia Cee'd JD Brake System
Kia Cee'd JD Brake System
Specifications
Item Specification
Master cylinder Cylinder I.D. 22.22 mm
Piston stroke 45 ± 1 mm (1.77 ± 0.039 in)
Fluid level switch Provided
Brake booster Size 10"
Boosting ratio 8.0 : 1
Front disc brake 15" Disc 16" Disc
Type Ventilated disc Ventilated disc
Disc O.D. Ø 280 mm (11.02 in) Ø 300 mm (11.81 in)
Disc thickness 23 mm (0.91 in) 28 mm (1.10 in)
Caliper piston Single Single
Cylinder I.D. Ø 57.2 mm (2.25 in) Ø 57.2 mm (2.25 in)
Rear disc brake Without EPB With EPB
Type Solid disc Solid disc
Disc O.D. Ø 262 mm (10.31in) Ø 284 mm (11.18 in)
Disc thickness 10 mm (0.39 in) 10 mm (0.39 in)
Caliper piston Single Single
Cylinder I.D. Ø 34 mm (1.34 in) Ø 34 mm (1.34 in)
Parking brake (Without EPB) Type BIR (Ball-in-Ramp)
Actuation Lever
Specification(ESP)
Part Item Standard value Remark
HECU System 4 Channel 4 Sensor (Solenoid)
Type Motor, valve relay intergrated type
Total control
Operating Voltage 10 ~ 16 V (ABS, EBD,
TCS, ESP)
Operating Temperature -40 ~ 120 °C (-40 ~ 248℉)
Motor power 270 W
Active Wheel speed s- Supply voltage DC 4.5 ~ 20 V
ensor
Output current low 5.9 ~ 8.4 mA
Output current high 11.8~ 16.8 mA
Output range 1 ~ 2,500 Hz
Tone wheel 46 teeth
Air gap 0.4 ~ 1.0 mm
Yaw rate & G sensor Operating Voltage 10 ~ 16 V
(CAN TYPE)
Current Consumption Max. 140 mA
Yaw rate sensor measurement range ± 75 °/sec
Lateral / Longitudinal sensor measureme- ±14.715 m/s²
nt range
Service Standard
Items Standard value
Brake pedal height 183 mm (7.20 in)
Brake pedal Full stroke 135 mm (5.31 in)
Stop lamp switch clearance 1.0 ~ 2.0 mm (0.04 ~ 0.08 in)
Brake pedal free play 2 ~ 4 mm (0.08 in ~ 0.16 in)
Front brake disc thickness 15" : 23 mm (0.90 in), 16" : 28 mm (1.10 in)
Front brake disc pad thickness 10.5 mm (0.41 in)
Rear brake disc thickness 10 mm (0.39 in)
Rear brake disc pad thickness EPB : 10 mm (0.39 in), General [BIR] : 9.2 mm (0.36 in)
Tightening Torques
Items N.m kgf.m lb-ft
Hub nut 88.3 ~ 107.9 9.0 ~ 11.0 65.1 ~ 79.6
Master cylinder to brake booster 9.8 ~ 15.7 1.0 ~ 1.6 7.2 ~ 11.2
Brake booster mounting nuts 16.7 ~ 25.5 1.7 ~ 2.6 12.3 ~ 18.8
Air bleeding screw 6.9 ~ 12.7 0.7 ~ 1.3 5.1 ~ 9.4
Brake tube flare nuts 12.7 ~ 16.7 1.3 ~ 1.7 9.4 ~ 12.3
Front caliper guide rod bolts 21.6 ~ 31.4 2.2 ~ 3.2 15.9 ~ 23.1
Rear caliper guide rod bolts 21.6 ~ 31.4 2.2 ~ 3.2 15.9 ~ 23.1
Front caliper assembly to knuckle 78.5 ~ 98.1 8.0 ~ 10.0 57.9 ~ 72.3
Rear caliper assembly to knuckle 63.7 ~ 73.5 6.5 ~ 7.5 47.0 ~ 54.2
Brake hose to caliper 24.5 ~ 29.4 2.5 ~ 3.0 18.1 ~ 21.7
Brake pedal member bracket bolts 16.7 ~ 25.5 1.7 ~ 2.6 12.3 ~ 18.8
Brake pedal shaft nut 24.5 ~ 34.3 2.5 ~ 3.5 18.1 ~ 25.3
Wheel speed sensor mounting bolt 6.9 ~ 10.7 0.7 ~ 1.1 5.1 ~ 8.0
HECU bracket mounting nuts 16.7 ~ 25.5 1.7 ~ 2.6 12.3 ~ 18.8
Yaw rate&G sensor mounting nuts 7.8 ~ 11.8 0.8 ~ 1.2 5.8 ~ 8.7
Lubricants
Items Recommended Quantity
Brake fluid DOT 3 or DOT 4 As required
Brake pedal bushing and bolt Chassis grease As required
Parking brake shoe and backing plate contacting surface Heat resistance grease As required
Front Caliper guide rod and boot KL-64Y 0.8 ~ 2.0g
Rear Caliper guide rod and boot KL-64Y 0.8 ~ 2.0g
Special Service Tools
Tool(Number and Name) Illustration Use
09581-11000 Spreading the front and rear disc brak-
Piston expander e piston.
EJDA043A
EJKB004A
Troubleshooting
Problem Symptoms Table
Use the table below to help you find the cause of the
problem. The numbers indicate the priority of the like
cause of the problem. Check each part in order.
If necessary, replace these parts.
Symptom Suspect Area Reference
Lower pedal or 1. Brake system (Fluid leaks) repair
spongy pedal 2. Brake system (Air in) air·bleed
3. Piston seals (Worn or damaged) replace
4. Rear brake shoe clearance(Out of adjustment) adjust
5. Master cylinder (Inoperative) replace
Brake drag 1. Brake pedal free play (Minimum) adjust
2. Parking brake lever travel (Out of adjustment) adjust
3. Parking brake wire (Sticking) repair
4. Rear brake shoe clearance(Out of adjustment) adjust
5. Pad (Cracked or distorted) replace
6. Piston (Stuck) replace
7. Piston (Frozen) replace
8. Anchor or Return spring (Inoperative) replace
9. Booster system (Vacuum leaks) replace
10. Master cylinder (Inoperative) replace
Brake pull 1. Piston (Sticking) replace
2. Pad (Oily) replace
3. Piston (Frozen) replace
4. Disc (Scored) replace
5. Pad (Cracked or distorted) replace
Hard pedal but 1. Brake system (Fluid leaks) repair
brake inefficient 2. Brake system (Air in) air·bleed
3. Pad (Worn) replace
4. Pad (Cracked or distorted) replace
5. Rear brake shoe clearance(Out of adjustment) adjust
6. Pad (Oily) replace
7. Pad (Glazed) replace
8. Disc (Scored) replace
9. Booster system (Vacuum leaks) replace
Symptom Suspect Area Reference
Noise from brake 1. Pad (Cracked or distorted) replace
2. Installation bolt (Loosen) adjust
3. Disc (Scored) replace
4. Sliding pin (Worn) replace
5. Pad (Dirty) clean
6. Pad (Glazed) replace
7. Anchor or Return spring (Faulty) replace
8. Brake pad shim (Damage) replace
Brake fades 1. Master cylinder (Inoperative) replace
Brake vibration, 1. Brake booster (Vacuum leaks) replace
pulsation 2. Pedal free play adjust
3. Master cylinder (Inoperative) replace
4. Caliper (Damage) replace
5. Master cylinder cap seal replace
6. Damaged brake lines replace
Brake Chatter Brake chatter is usually caused by loose or worn components, or glaze-
d or burnt linings. Rotors with hard spots can also contribute to brake c-
hatter. Additional causes of chatter are out-of-tolerance rotors, brake li-
ning not securely attached to the shoes, loose wheel bearings and con-
taminated brake lining.
Brake System
Operation and Leakage Check
Check all of the following items:
Component Procedure
Brake Booster (A) Check brake operation by applying the brakes during a test drive. If the brakes do not wo-
rk properly, check the brake booster. Replace the brake booster as an assembly if it does
not work properly or if there are signs of leakage.
Piston cup and pressure • Check brake operation by applying the brakes. Look for damage or signs of fluid leak-
cup inspection (B) age. Replace the master cylinder as an assembly if the pedal does not work properly
or if there is damage or signs of fluid leakage.
• Check for a difference in brake pedal stroke between quick and slow brake applicatio-
ns. Replace the master cylinder if there is a difference in pedal stroke.
Brake hoses (C) Look for damage or signs of fluid leakage. Replace the brake hose with a new one if it is
damaged or leaking.
Caliper piston seal and Check brake operation by applying the brakes.
piston boots (D) Look for damage or signs of fluid leakage. If the pedal does not work properly, the brakes
drag, or there is damage or signs of fluid leakage, disassemble and inspect the brake cal-
iper. Replace the boots and seals with new ones whenever the brake caliper is disassem-
bled.
SAMBR9000D
Brake System Bleeding Rear Disc Brake [Without EPB]
SGDBR2002D
SJDBR3001L
4. Repeat the procedure for wheel in the sequence Follow this procedure when performing initial
shown below until air bubbles no longer appear in the air bleeding after installing a new EPB caliper.
fluid. 1. Loosely tighten the caliper on the vehicle, and then
perform air bleeding a number of times in the same
way as performed on a general caliper. (For both
LH/RH)
2. Remove the caliper from the vehicle, and then press
the brake pedal to get the piston to protrude(A).
(Make the two pads and the piston come in contact.
You may insert a block that has a disc thickness of
about 5 mm between the pads.)
EJKE003B
SVFBR2004L
SVFBR2005L
4. Move the caliper so that the bleed screw (A) is facing Bleeding of Brake System
upward, as shown in the diagram. This procedure should be followed to ensure adequate
bleeding of air and filling of the ESC unit, brake lines and
master cylinder with brake fluid.
1. Remove the reservoir cap and fill the brake reservoir
with brake fluid.
5. Open the bleed screw from this position, and press 2. Connect a clear plastic tube to the wheel cylinder
the brake pedal to let out more oil and air. (More than bleeder plug and insert the other end of the tube into
5 times) a half filled clear plastic bottle.
6. Push in the piston and mount the caliper on the 3. Connect the GDS to the data link connector located
vehicle. Then repeat steps 2 - 5 for the caliper on the underneath the dash panel.
opposite side. Then install both calipers on to the 4. Select and operate according to the instructions on
vehicle. the GDS screen.
7. Pump hard on the brake pedal a few times, and then
loosen the bleed screw to let out oil with high
pressure. Then quickly tighten the bleed screw. You must obey the maximum operating time of the
(About 3 times) Complete the procedure. (For both ABS motor with the GDS to prevent the motor pump
LH/RH) from burning.
1) Select vehicle name.
2) Select Anti-Lock Brake system.
3) Select HCU air bleeding mode.
SBKBR9141N
4) Press "OK" to operate motor pump and solenoid 5. Pump the brake pedal several times, and then loosen
valve. the bleeder screw until fluid starts to run out without
bubbles. Then close the bleeder screw(A).
Front Disc Brake
SBKBR9142N
SJDBR3001L
SBKBR9143N
SJDBR3002L
SBKBR9144N
Rear Disc Brake [With EPB]
SGDBR2002D
SKMBR7302L
SGDBR2010E
SGDBR2010R
EJRF500B
EJRF500C
2. With the engine stopped, step on the brake pedal
several times.
Then step on the brake pedal and start the engine. If
the pedal moves downward slightly, the booster is in
good condition. If there is no change, the booster is
inoperative.
SCMBR6500L
Removal [LHD] 5. Remove the snap pin (A) and clevis pin (B).
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative
(-) battery cable.
2. Remove the battery (A) and ECM (B).
SMDBR1013D
SMDBR1014D
SGDBR2011D
SJDBR3012L
Removal [RHD] 5. Remove the mounting nuts (A).
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative Tightening torque :
(-) battery cable. 16.7 ~ 25.4 N.m (1.7 ~ 2.6 kgf.m, 12.3 ~ 18.8 lb-ft)
2. Disconnect the vacuum hose (A) from the brake
booster.
SGDBR2013R
SGDBR2014L
SGDBR2012R
7. Remove the clutch regulator assembly (A). [MT only] Inspection
1. Inspect the check valve in the vacuum hose.
Installation
1. Install in the reverse order of removal.
SGDM13002N
SGDBR2020D
SGDBR2020R
SJDBR3011L
SJDBR3022L
3. Disconnect the brake fluid level switch connector (A),
and remove the reservoir cap. 6. Remove the clutch hose (B). [MT only]
7. Remove the master cylinder (B) from the brake
booster after loosening the mounting nuts (A).
Tightening torque:
9.8 ~ 15.7 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.6 kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 11.2 lb-ft)
SJDBR3021L
SGDBR2023D
SGDBR2023R
SGDBR2021R
Installation
3. Remove the brake fluid from the master cylinder 1. Install in the reverse order of removal.
reservoir with a syringe.
2. After installation, bleed the brake system.
(Refer to Brake system bleeding)
SGDBR2022R
SGDBR2040E
Removal 6. Disconnect the brake hose from the brake caliper by
1. Disconnect the brake fiuid level switch connector, loosening the bolt (C).
and remove the reservoir cap. Tightening torque:
2. Remove the brake fluid from the master cylinder 24.5 ~ 29.4 N.m (2.5 ~ 3.0 kgf.m, 18.1 ~ 21.7 lb-ft)
reservior with a syringe. Front
SGDBR2043D
Rear
SJDBR3041L
Rear
SGDBR2044D
SJDBR3042L
SGDBR2045D
SGDBR2050E
SGDBR2050R
SGDBR2053D
SGDBR2051D
SMDBR1013D
SGDBR2052D
SMDBR1014D
Removal [RHD] 6. Remove the snap pin (A) and clevis pin (B).
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative
(-) battery cable.
2. Remove the crash pad lower panel.
(Refer to Body - "Crash Pad Lower Panel")
3. Remove the junction box.
(Refer to Body Electrical - "Relay Box")
4. Disconnect the stop lamp switch connector (A).
SGDBR2012R
SGDBR2052D
SGDBR2013R
SGDBR2053D
Inspection Installation [LHD]
1. Check the bushing for wear. 1. Pre-tighten the bracket fixing bolt (A) in dash panel.
2. Check the brake pedal for bending or twisting.
3. Check the brake pedal return spring for damage.
4. Check the stop lamp switch.
1) Connect a circuit tester to the connector of stop
lamp switch, and check whether or not there is
continuity when the plunger of the stop lamp
switch is pushed in and when it is released.
2) The stop lamp switch is in good condition if there
is no continuity when plunger(A) is pushed.
SGDBR2053D
SMDBR1014D
3. Tighten the bolt (A) securely in dash panel. 5. Install the stop lamp switch securely.
Tightening torque: 6. Connect the stop lamp switch connector (A).
16.7 ~ 25.5 N.m (1.7 ~ 2.6 kgf.m, 12.3 ~ 18.8 lb-ft)
SGDBR2052D
SMDBR1013D
SGDBR2051D
• Before installing the pin, apply the grease to the 10.Install the crash pad lower panel.
clevis pin. (Refer to Body - "Crash pad lower panel")
• Use a new snap pin whenever installing. 11.Reconnect the battery negative cable.
Installation [RHD] 3. Tighten the bolt (A) securely in dash panel.
1. Pre-tighten the bracket fixing bolt (A) in dash panel. Tightening torque:
16.7 ~ 25.5 N.m (1.7 ~ 2.6 kgf.m, 12.3 ~ 18.8 lb-ft)
SGDBR2053D
SGDBR2012R
SGDBR2013R
SGDBR2052D
(Refer to Body Electrical - "Relay Box") 2. Pull the locking plate (A) as indicated by the arrow.
10.Install the crash pad lower panel.
(Refer to Body - "Crash pad lower panel")
11.Reconnect the battery negative cable.
SYEBR1055N
3. Turn stop lamp switch 45° counterclockwise and 6. Confirm the gap between stop lamp switch and
remove it. bracket.
Stop lamp clearance:
1.0 ~ 2.0 mm (0.04~ 0.08 in.)
SYFBR0056N
4. Fix the brake pedal arm and insert fully the stop lamp
switch as hiding contact part. SYFBR0059N
SYFBR0057N
SYFBR0058N
Front Disc Brake
Components
SJDBR3060L
SJDBR3063L
SGDBR2061D
SJDBR3065L
SGDBR2062D
Inspection Front Brake Pad Check
Front brake disc thickness check 1. Check the pad wear. Measure the pad thickness and
1. Check the brake pads for wear and fade. replace it, if it is less than the specified value.
2. Check the brake disc for damage and cracks. Pad thickness
3. Remove all rust and contamination from the surface, Standard value: 10.5 mm (0.41 in)
and measure the disc thickness at 8 points, at least, Service limit: 2.0 mm (0.0787 in)
of same distance (5mm) from the brake disc outer 2. Check that grease is applied, to sliding contact points
circle. and the pad and backing metal for damage.
Front brake disc thickness
- Standard :
- 15" Disc : 23 mm (0.91 in)
- 16" Disc : 28 mm (1.10 in)
- Service Limit :
- 15" Disc : 21.0 mm (0.83 in)
- 16" Disc : 26.4 mm (1.04 in)
Deviation: Less than 0.005 mm (0.0002 in)
SXMBR9066D
SGDBR2066D
SGDBR2068D
SJDBR3090L
SGDBR2080E
SJDBR3082L
SJDBR3083L
7. Remove the rear brake disc by loosening the screws Removal [With EPB]
(A). 1. Remove the rear wheel & tire.
Tightening torque: Tightening torque:
4.9 ~ 5.9 N.m (0.5 ~ 0.6 kgf.m, 3.6 ~ 4.3 lb-ft) 88.3 ~ 107.9 N.m (9.0 ~ 11.0 kgf.m, 65.1 ~ 79.6 lb-ft)
2. Release the parking brake.
3. Disconnect the EPB actuator connector (A).
SFSBR1083D
SGDBR2084E
SGDBR2085E
6. Loosen the caliper mounting bolts (A) and then Replacement [Without EPB]
remove the rear caliper assembly (B). Rear Brake Pads
Tightening torque: 1. Remove the rear wheel & tire.
63.7 ~ 73.5 N.m (6.5 ~ 7.5 kgf.m, 47.0 ~ 54.2 lb-ft)
Tightening torque:
88.3 ~ 107.9 N.m (9.0 ~ 11.0 kgf.m, 65.1 ~ 79.6 lb-ft)
2. Release the parking brake lever and parking brake
cable is loose.
3. Remove the parking brake cable (A), after removing
the clip (B).
SGDBR2086E
SJDBR3085L
SGDBR2083D
4. Loosen the guide rod bolt (A) and then remove the 6. Insert the piston in the cylinder the
rear caliper body (B). SST(09580-0U000).
Tightening torque:
21.6 ~ 31.4 N.m (2.2 ~ 3.2 kgf.m, 15.9 ~23.1 lb-ft)
SJDBR3087L
SJDBR3086L
SGDBR2088E
SVFBR2008L
SVFBR2092L
SGDBR2081D SGDBR2089D
10.Loosen the guide rod bolts (B) and then remove 13.Place the caliper body (A) on the caliper carrier and
caliper body (A). tighten the guide rod bolts (B).
Tightening torque:
21.6 ~ 31.4 N.m (2.2 ~ 3.2 kgf.m, 15.9 ~ 23.1 lb-ft)
SGDBR2085D
SGDBR2088E
15.Ignition "ON".
16.Select the “PAD change mode”.
Assemble the caliper body so that the piston groove
(A) is in-line with the pad center lobe (B).
SGDBR2126E
SVFBR2008L
SVFBR2093L
When you activate the EPB for the first time after you
SGDBR2081D change the brake pad, be sure to press down on the
brake pedal.
18.IGN switch “OFF” and remove the GDS.
19.Install the rear wheel & tire.
Tightening torque:
88.3 ~ 107.9 N.m (9.0 ~ 11.0 kgf.m, 65.1 ~ 79.6 lb-ft)
Inspection Rear Brake Pad Check
Rear Brake Disc Thickness Check 1. Check the pad wear. Measure the pad thickness and
1. Check the brake pads for wear and fade. replace it, if it is less than the specified value.
2. Check the brake disc for damage and cracks. Pad thickness
Standard value:
3. Remove all rust and contamination from the surface,
- EPB : 10 mm (0.394 in)
and measure the disc thickness at 8 points, at least,
- General [BIR] : 9.2 mm (0.362 in)
of same distance (5mm) from the brake disc outer
Service limit: 2.0 mm (0.0787 in)
circle.
2. Check the damage of pad, backing metal and
Brake disc thickness
contamination with grease.
Standard: 10 mm (0.394 in)
Service limit: 8.4 mm (0.331 in)
Deviation: less than 0.01 mm (0.0004 in) Rear Brake Disc Runout Check
1. Place a dial gauge about 5mm (0.2 in.) from the outer
circumference of the brake disc, and measure the
runout of the disc.
Brake disc runout
Limit: 0.04 mm (0.0016 in.) or less (new one)
SFSBR1086D
SFSBR1087D
SGDBR2092E
Installation [With EPB] Parking Brake Adjustment [Without EPB]
1. Install in the reverse order of removal.
2. Insert the piston in the cylinder the
SST(09580-0U000). • Re-setting of the parking brake is necessary after
overhauling the caliper body, or if the brake calipers,
housing, parking brake cable or brake discs have
been changed.
SGDBR2093E
SGDBR2100E
SJDBR3103L
SJDBR3101L
SJDBR3102L
SJDBR3103L
ARJE502X
2. Install the parking brake cable (A).
4. Install the parking brake cable adjuster, then adjust
the parking brake lever stroke by turning adjusting
nut (A).
Parking brake lever stroke:
6 ~ 8 clicks (Pull the lever with 196N (20 kgf, 44 lbf))
SJDBR3104L
SXMBR0118L
Adjustment
Parking Brake Lever Stroke Adjustment
1. Remove the floor console.
(Refer to Body group - "Floor console")
2. Apply the brake pedal 20 times with the force of
10kgf after bleeding. Then, for the cable to settle in,
apply the parking brake full stroke more than 3 times.
3. Install the parking brake cable adjuster, then adjust
the parking brake lever stroke by turning adjusting
nut (A).
Parking brake lever stroke :
6 ~ 8 clicks (Pull the lever with 196N (20 kgf, 44 lbf))
SJDBR3105L
SXMBR0118L
SJDBR3101L
SJDBR3105L
4. Release the parking brake lever fully, and check that Rear Brake Caliper Gap
parking brakes do not drag when the rear wheels are
turned. Readjust if necessary.
5. Make sure that the parking brakes are fully applied
Re-setting of the parking brake is necessary after
when the parking brake lever is pulled up fully.
overhauling the caliper body, or if the brake calipers,
6. Install the floor console. housing, parking brake cable or brake discs have been
(Refer to Body - "Floor console") changed.
SGDBR2093E
SJDBR3085L
SJDBR3101L
SGDBR2105D
SJDBR3102L
SJDBR3104L
ARJE502X
SJDBR3085L
SJDBR3101L
SXMBR0118L
SJDBR3105L
SXMBR0118L
SJDBR3105L
Rear Brake Caliper Gap
SGDBR2093E
SJDBR3120L
SVFBR2009L
SJDBR3122L
EPB Circuit Diagram (2)
SJDBR3123L
EPB connector input/output
SVFBR2124L
Variant coding
1. Ignition "OFF", connect GDS.
2. Ignition "ON" & Engine "OFF" select vehicle name
and EPB system.
3. Select EPB Variant coding mode.
SGDBR2125D
SGDBR2126E
SGDBR2127E
SJDBR3126L
SJDBR3130L
This unit has the functions as follows. The electrical function of the coils are always monitored
by the valve test pulse under normal operation
- Input of signal from the wheel speed sensors
conditions.
attached to each wheel.
- Control of braking force.
Voltage Limits
- Failsafe function.
- Overvoltage
- Self diagnosis function.
When overvoltage is detected(above 16.8 V), the
- Interface with the external diagnosis tester.
ECU switches off the valve relay and shuts down the
Installation Position : Engine Compartment system.
- Brake tube length from Master cylinder port to HECU When voltage is returned to operating range, the
inlet port should be max. 1m system goes back to the normal condition after the
- The position should not be close to the engine block initialization phase.
and not lower than the wheel. - Undervoltage
In the event of undervoltage(below 9.3 V), ABS
Operation control shall be inhibited and the warning lamp shall
The ECU shall be put into operation by switching on the be turned on.
operating voltage (IGN). When voltage is returned to operating range, the
On completion of the initialization phase, the ECU shall warning lamp is switched off and ECU returns to
be ready for operation. normal operating mode.
In the operating condition, the ECU shall be ready, within
the specified limits (voltage and temperature), to process Pump Motor Checking
the signals offered by the various sensors and switches The ECU performs a pump motor test at a speed of
in accordance with the control algorithm defined by the 30km/h once after IGN is switched on.
software and to control the hydraulic and electrical
actuators.
Diagnostic Interface
Failures detected by the ECU are encoded on the ECU,
Wheel Sensor Signal Processing stored in a EEPROM and read out by diagnostic
The ECU shall receive wheel speed signal from the four equipment when the ignition switch is turned on.
active wheel sensors.
The diagnosis interface can also be used for testing the
The wheel signals are converted to voltage signal by the ECU during production of the ECU and for actuating the
signal conditioning circuit after receiving current signal HCU (Air-bleeding line or Roll and Brake Test line).
from active wheel sensors and given as input to the
MCU.
Warning Lamp Module
SJDBR3131L
STDBR9135C
IV : Inlet Valve
OV : Outlet Valve
RL : Rear left wheel
FR : Front right wheel
FL : Front left wheel
RR : Rear right wheel
RP : Return pump
2. Decrease Mode
Inlet valve(IV) Outlet valve(OV) Return pump
Operation Close Open ON(Motor speed control)
STDBR9136C
IV : Inlet Valve
OV : Outlet Valve
RL : Rear left wheel
FR : Front right wheel
FL : Front left wheel
RR : Rear right wheel
RP : Return pump
3. Hold Mode
Inlet valve(IV) Outlet valve(OV) Return pump
Operation Close Close ON(Motor speed control)
STDBR9137C
IV : Inlet Valve
OV : Outlet Valve
RL : Rear left wheel
FR : Front right wheel
FL : Front left wheel
RR : Rear right wheel
RP : Return pump
4. Increase Mode
Inlet valve(IV) Outlet valve(OV) Return pump
Operation Open Close ON(Motor speed control)
STDBR9138C
IV : Inlet Valve
OV : Outlet Valve
RL : Rear left wheel
FR : Front right wheel
FL : Front left wheel
RR : Rear right wheel
RP : Return pump
Circuit Diagram - ABS (1)
SJDBR3132L
Circuit Diagram - ABS (2)
SJDBR3133L
Circuit Diagram - ABS (3)
SJDBR3134L
ECU Connector Input/Output (ABS)
STDBR9134C
19
22
6 signal wheel speed sensor FL, FR, Voltage(High) : 0.26 ~ 0.37 V
On driving
20 RL,RR Voltage (Low) : 0.13 ~ 0.18 V
31
32 Voltage for hybrid ECU Battery voltage KEY ON/OFF
Voltage (High) ≥ 4.5 * IG ON
30 Brake light switch Brake On/Off
Voltage (Low) ≤ 2.0 * IG ON
Sensor Output On GDS(ABS)
Description Abbreviation Unit Remarks
1 Vehicle speed sensor VEH. SPD Km/h
2 Battery voltage BATT. VOL V
3 FL Wheel speed sensor FL WHEEL Km/h
4 FR Wheel speed sensor FR WHEEL Km/h
5 RL Wheel speed sensor RL WHEEL Km/h
6 RR Wheel speed sensor RR WHEEL Km/h
7 ABS Warning lamp ABS LAMP -
8 EBD Warning lamp EBD LAMP -
9 Brake Lamp B/LAMP -
10 Pump relay state PUMP RLY -
11 Valve relay state VALVE RLY -
12 Motor MOTOR -
13 Front Left valve(IN) FL INLET -
14 Front Right valve (IN) FR INLET -
15 Rear Left valve (IN) RL INLET -
16 Rear Right valve (IN) RR INLET -
17 Front Left valve (OUT) FL OUTLET -
18 Front Right valve (OUT) FR OUTLET -
19 Rear Left valve(OUT) RL OUTLET -
20 Rear Right valve (OUT) RR OUTLET -
Standard Flow of Diagnostic Troubleshooting
EJKB055A
EJDA017A
Problem Symptoms Table
Symptom Suspect Area
ABS does not operate. Only when 1. ~ 4. are all normal and the problem is still occurring, replace
the HECU.
1. Check the DTC reconfirming that the normal code is output.
2. Power source circuit.
3. Speed sensor circuit.
4. Check the hydraulic circuit for leakage.
ABS does not operate intermittently. Only when 1. ~ 4. are all normal and the problem is still occurring, replace
the ABS actuator assembly.
1. Check the DTC reconfirming that the normal code is output.
2. Wheel speed sensor circuit.
3. Stop lamp switch circuit.
4. Check the hydraulic circuit for leakage.
Communication with GDS 1. Power source circuit
is not possible. 2. CAN line
(Communication with any system is
not possible)
Communication with GDS 1. Power source circuit
is not possible. 2. CAN line
(Communication with ABS only is 3. HECU
not possible)
When ignition key is turned ON 1. ABS warning lamp circuit
(engine OFF), 2. HECU
the ABS warning lamp does not light up.
Even after the engine is started, the ABS 1. ABS warning lamp circuit
warning lamp remains ON. 2. HECU
Detecting condition
Trouble Symptoms Possible Cause
Brake operation varies depending on driving conditions and road surfa- - Faulty power source circuit
ce conditions, so diagnosis can be difficult. However if a normal DTC is - Faulty wheel speed sensor circuit
displayed, check the following probable cause. When the problem is st- - Faulty hydraulic circuit for leakage
ill occurring, replace the ABS control module. - Faulty HECU
▶ Erase the DTC and recheck using GDS. ▶ Check the ground circuit.
STDBR9140C
Check the ground circuit Check the wheel speed sensor circuit
1. Disconnect the connector from the ABS control 1. Inspect the wheel speed sensor circuit. (Refer to the
module. DTC troubleshooting procedures)
2. Check for continuity between terminals 13, 38 of the Is it normal?
ABS control module harness side connector and
▶ Check the hydraulic circuit for leakage.
ground point.
Is there continuity?
▶ Repair or replace the wheel speed sensor.
▶ Check the wheel speed sensor circuit.
STDBR9141C
STQBR8320L
Detecting condition
Trouble Symptoms Possible Cause
Brake operation varies depending on driving conditions and road surfa- - Faulty power source circuit
ce conditions, so diagnosis can be difficult. However if a normal DTC is - Faulty wheel speed sensor circuit
displayed, check the following probable cause. When the problem is st- - Faulty hydraulic circuit for leakage
ill occurring, replace the ABS control module. - Faulty HECU
Detecting condition
Trouble Symptoms Possible Cause
Possible defect in the power supply system (including ground) for the - An open in the wire
diagnosis line. - Poor ground
- Faulty power source circuit
SAMBR1152D
SAMBR1151D
SVIBR0322L
Detecting condition
Trouble Symptoms Possible Cause
When communication with GDS is not possible, the cause may be pro- - An open in the wire
bably an open in the HECU power circuit or an open in the diagnosis o- - Faulty HECU
utput circuit. - Faulty power source circuit
Inspection procedures
Check for Continuity in the CAN Line
1. Disconnect the connector from the ABS control
module.
2. Check for continuity between terminals 26, 14 of the
ABS control module connector and 6, 14 of the data
link connector.
Is there continuity?
▶ Check the power source of ABS control mo-
dule.
▶ Repair an open in the wire.
STDBR9140C
Check the power source of ABS control module
1. Disconnect the connector from the ABS control Check for poor ground
module. 1. Check for continuity between terminal 4 of the data
2. Turn the ignition switch ON, measure the voltage link connector and ground point.
between terminal 32 of the ABS control module ▶ Replace the ABS control module and reche-
harness side connector and body ground. ck.
Specification : approximately B+ ▶ Repair an open in the wire or poor ground
Is voltage within specification?
▶ Check for poor ground.
SAMBR1152D
STQBR8323L
Detecting condition
Trouble Symptoms Possible Cause
When current flows in the HECU the ABS warning lamp turns from ON - Faulty ABS warning lamp bulb
to OFF as the initial check. Therefore if the lamp does not light up, the - Blown fuse is related to ABS in the engine
cause may be an open in the lamp power supply circuit, a blown bulb, compartment junction block
an open in the both circuits between the ABS warning lamp and the - Faulty ABS warning lamp module
HECU, and the faulty HECU. - Faulty HECU
SJDBR1136L
Detecting condition
Trouble Symptoms Possible Cause
If the HECU detects trouble, it lights the ABS warning lamp while at the - An open in the wire
same time prohibiting ABS control. At this time, the HECU records a - Faulty instrument cluster assembly
DTC in memory. Even though the normal code is output, the ABS - Faulty ABS warning lamp module
warning lamp remains ON, then the cause may be probably an open - Faulty HECU
or short in the ABS warning lamp circuit.
SJDBR1136L
EBD(Electronic Brake-force Distribution)
Description EBD controlled by the ABS Control Module, calculates
The EBD system (Electronic Brake force Distribution) as the slip ratio of each wheel at all times and controls the
a sub-system of the ABS system is to control the brake pressure of the rear wheels not to exceed that of
effective adhesion utilization by the rear wheels. the front wheels.
It further utilizes the efficiency of highly developed ABS If the EBD fails, the EBD warning lamp (Parking brake
equipment by controlling the slip of the rear wheels in the lamp) lights up.
partial braking range. Advantages
- Function improvement of the base-brake system.
The brake force is moved even closer to the optimum - Compensation for the different friction coefficients.
and controlled electronically, thus dispensing with the - Elimination of the proportioning valve.
need for the proportioning valve. - Failure recognition by the warning lamp.
EJA0032A
ABS Control Module
Components
SGDBR2160E
SGDBR2161D
SGDBR2162D
Removal [RHD] 5. Disconnect the brake tubes from the HECU by
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative unlocking the nuts counterclockwise with a spanner.
(-) battery cable. Tightening torque :
2. Remove the battery (A) and ECM (B). 12.7 ~ 16.7 N.m (1.3 ~ 1.7 kgf.m, 9.4 ~ 12.3 lb-ft)
SMDBR1011D SGDBR2222L
3. Pull up the lock of the HECU connector (A), and then 6. Loosen the HECU bracket nuts (A), and then remove
disconnect the connector. HECU and bracket.
Tightening torque :
16.7 ~ 25.5 N.m (1.7 ~ 2.6 kgf.m, 12.3 ~ 18.8 lb-ft)
SGDBR2221L
Variant coding
1. Connect the GDS to the data link connector.
2. Turn the ignition "ON".
3. Select vehicle name and system.
4. Select the variant coding.
5. Perform variant coding according to the instructions
on the screen.
SVQBR0209L
SJDBR3170L
SGDBR2171D
SGDBR2172D
SJDBR3180L
SGDBR2181D
SGDBR2183D
ESP(Electronic Stability Program) System
Components
SJDBR3200L
ESP recognizes critical driving conditions, such as panic ESP essentially consists of three assemblies : the
reactions in dangerous situations, and stabilizes the sensors, the electronic control unit and the actuators.
vehicle by wheel-individual braking and engine control
intervention with no needfor actuating the brake or the Of course, the stability control feature works under all
gas pedal. driving and operating conditions. Under certain driving
conditions, the ABS/TCS function can be activated
ESP adds a further function known as Active Yaw simultaneously with the ESP function in response to a
Control (AYC) to the ABS, TCS, EBD and ESP functions. command by the driver.
Whereas the ABS/TCS function controls wheel slip
during braking and acceleration and, thus, mainly In the event of a failure of the stability control function,
intervenes in the longitudinal dynamics of the vehicle, the basic safety function, ABS, is still maintained.
active yaw control stabilizes the vehicle about its vertical
axis.
LJCD201A
Description of ESP Control AYC function prevents unstable maneuver of the vehicle.
ESP system includes ABS/EBD, TCS and AYC (Active To determine the vehicle maneuver, AYC function uses
yaw control) function. the maneuver sensor signals(Yaw Rate Sensor, Lateral
Acceleration Sensor, Steering Wheel Angle Sensor).
If vehicle maneuver is unstable (Over Steer or Under
ABS/EBD function : The ECU changes the active sensor
Steer), AYC function applies the brake pressure on
signal (current shift) coming from the four wheel sensors
certain wheel, and send engine torque reduction signal
to the square waveform.By using the input of above
by CAN.
signals, the ECU calculates the vehicle speed and the
acceleration & deceleration of the four wheels.And, the
ECU judges whether the ABS/EBD should be actuated or After the key-on, the ECU continually diagnoses the
not. system failure. (self-diagnosis)If the system failure is
detected, the ECU informs driver of the system failure
through the BRAKE/ABS/ESP warning lamp. (fail-safe
TCS function prevents the wheel slip of drive direction by
warning)
adding the brake pressure and engine torque reduction
via CAN communication.TCS function uses the wheel
speed sensor signal to determine the wheel slip as far as
ABS function.
EJRF502K
Input and Output Diagram
SYNBR0201L
ESP Operation Mode
1. STEP 1
The ESP analyzes the intention of the driver.
EJRF502B
2. STEP 2
It analyzes the movement of the ESP vehicle.
EJRF502C
3. STEP 3
The HECU calculates the required strategy, then
actuates the appropriate valves and sents torque
control requests via CAN to maintain vehicle stability.
ESP Operation Mode
1. ESP Non-operation-Normal braking.
Traction Control High pressure swi-
Inlet valve(IV) Outlet valve(OV) Return pump
Valve(TCV) tch valve(HSV)
Normal braking Open Close Open Close OFF
STDBR9206C
IV : Inlet Valve
OV : Outlet Valve
RL : Rear left wheel
FR : Front right wheel
FL : Front left wheel
RR : Rear right wheel
RP : Return pump
TCV : Traction Control Valve
HSV : High pressure Switch Valve
2. ESP Increase Mode
Traction Control High pressure swi-
Inlet valve(IV) Outlet valve(OV) Return pump
Valve(TCV) tch valve(HSV)
ON(Motor speed
Normal braking Open Close Close(Partial) Open
control)
STDBR9207C
IV : Inlet Valve
OV : Outlet Valve
RL : Rear left wheel
FR : Front right wheel
FL : Front left wheel
RR : Rear right wheel
RP : Return pump
TCV : Traction Control Valve
HSV : High pressure Switch Valve
3. ESP Hold Mode ( FR is only controlled.)
Traction Control High pressure swi-
Inlet valve(IV) Outlet valve(OV) Return pump
Valve(TCV) tch valve(HSV)
Normal braking Close Close Close(Partial) Open OFF
STDBR9208C
IV : Inlet Valve
OV : Outlet Valve
RL : Rear left wheel
FR : Front right wheel
FL : Front left wheel
RR : Rear right wheel
RP : Return pump
TCV : Traction Control Valve
HSV : High pressure Switch Valve
4. ESP Decrease Mode (FR is only controlled)
Traction Control High pressure swi-
Inlet valve(IV) Outlet valve(OV) Return pump
Valve(TCV) tch valve(HSV)
ON(Motor speed
Normal braking Close Open Close(Partial) Open
low control)
STDBR9209C
IV : Inlet Valve
OV : Outlet Valve
RL : Rear left wheel
FR : Front right wheel
FL : Front left wheel
RR : Rear right wheel
RP : Return pump
TCV : Traction Control Valve
HSV : High pressure Switch Valve
ESP Function/Warning Lamp (ESP System)
The ESP Function/Warning lamp indicates the self-test
and failure status of the ESP.
The ESP Function/Warning lamp operates under the
following conditions :
- During the initialization phase after IGN ON.
(continuously 3 seconds).
- In the event of inhibition of ESP functions by failure.
- During dignostic mode.
- When the ESP control is operating. (Blinking - 2Hz)
The active ABS warning lamp indicates the self-test and The ESP OFF lamp is turned on under the following
failure status of the ABS. The ABS warning lamp shall be conditions :
on: - During the initialization phase after IGN ON.
- During the initialization phase after IGN ON. (continuously 3 seconds).
(continuously 3 seconds). - When driver turn off the ESP function by on/off
- In the event of inhibition of ABS functions by failure. switch.
EBD/Parking brake warning lamp The ESP engine control function will stop when the
ESP OFF indicator on the cluster turns on by
The active EBD warning lamp indicates the self-test and
pressing the ESP OFF button for 0.15 second. (The
failure status of the EBD. However, in case the Parking
brake control function works normally.)
Brake Switch is turned on, the EBD warning lamp is
always turned on regardless of EBD functions. The EBD • 2nd stage
warning lamp shall be on: The ESP engine and brake control function will stop
- During the initialization phase after IGN ON. when the ESP OFF indicator on the cluster turns on
(continuously 3 seconds). by pressing the ESP OFF button for 3 seconds.
SJDBR3202L
Circuit Diagram - ESP (2)
SJDBR3203L
Circuit Diagram - ESP (3)
SJDBR3204L
Circuit Diagram - ESP (4)
SJDBR3205L
ESP Connector Input/ Out put
STDBR9134C
Failure Checkup
1. Initial checkup is performed immediately after the
HECU power on.
2. Valve relay checkup is performed immediately after
the IG2 ON.
3. It executes the checkup all the time while the IG2
power is on.
4. Initial checkup is made in the following cases.
1) When no failure is detected
2) When ABS and ESP are not in control.
3) Initial checkup is not made after ECU power on.
4) If the vehicle speed is over 5 mph(8 km/h) when
the brake lamp switch is off.
5) When the vehicle speed is over 24.8 mph(40
km/h).
5. Though, it keeps on checkup even if the brake lamp
switch is on.
6. When performing ABS or ESP control before the
initial checkup, stop the initial checkup and wait for
the HECU power input again.
7. Judge failure in the following cases.
1) When the power is normal.
2) From the point in which the vehicle speed
reaches 4.9 mph(8 km/h) after HECU power on.
ESP Control Module
Components
SGDBR2210E
SGDBR2161D
SMDBR1163D
SMDBR1011D
3. Pull up the lock of the HECU connector (A), and then SGDBR2222L
disconnect the connector. 6. Loosen the HECU bracket nuts (A), and then remove
HECU and bracket.
Tightening torque :
16.7 ~ 25.5 N.m (1.7 ~ 2.6 kgf.m, 12.3 ~ 18.8 lb-ft)
SGDBR2221L
Variant coding
1. Connect the GDS to the data link connector.
2. Turn the ignition "ON".
3. Select vehicle name and system.
4. Select the variant coding.
5. Perform variant coding according to the instructions
on the screen.
SVQBR0209L
Specifications
Description Specification Remarks
Operating voltage 10 ~ 16V
Output signal CAN Interface
Operating temperature -40 ~ 85°C (-40 ~ 185°F)
Measurement range -75 ~ 75°/sec
Yaw-rate sensor
Frequency response 15 ~ 45Hz
Measurement range -14.715 ~ +14.715g
Lateral G sensor
Frequency response 50Hz ± 60%
External Diagram
SPBBR9306L
Removal G-Sensor Calibration
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative 1. Ignition "OFF", connect GDS.
(-) battery cable. 2. Ignition "ON" & Engine "OFF" select vehicle name
2. Pull the passenger seat towards the front till the end. and ESP system.
3. Disconnect the yaw rate & lateral G sensor 3. Perform G-sensor calibration.
connector (A). 4. After G-sensor calibration of ESP, enter into EPB
system.
5. Perform G-Sensor Calibration.
6. Perform the " G-Sensor Calibration " procedure with
GDS.
SGDBR2232D
SJDBE3506L
SJDBR3252L
Steering Angle Sensor
Description
The Steering Angle Sensor (SAS) is installed in MDPS
(Motor Driven Power Steering) and it sends messages to
HECU through CAN communication line.
The SAS is used to determine turning direction and
speed of the steering wheel.
The HECU uses the signals from the SAS when
performing ESC-related calculations.