Scribd
Upload
144 views

CARBURETOR Work System PDF

The document summarizes a project on carburetion. The project was completed by Ajay Patil-Desai, Akshay Nagmal, and Ganesh Nikam. It describes the purpose of carburetion as producing an air-fuel mixture for different engine conditions. It also discusses various carburetor components like jets, circuits, and adjustments that allow the carburetor to control the air-fuel ratio under different operating conditions.

Uploaded by

H. Yusmira (Kang Otto)
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
144 views

CARBURETOR Work System PDF

The document summarizes a project on carburetion. The project was completed by Ajay Patil-Desai, Akshay Nagmal, and Ganesh Nikam. It describes the purpose of carburetion as producing an air-fuel mixture for different engine conditions. It also discusses various carburetor components like jets, circuits, and adjustments that allow the carburetor to control the air-fuel ratio under different operating conditions.

Uploaded by

H. Yusmira (Kang Otto)
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 28

Project name : carburetor

project by :
1) Patil-Desai Ajay
2) Nagmal Akshay
3) Nikam Ganesh

1
Index
• Purpose of Carburetion
• Air fuel Requirement
• Operating Condition
• Pressure Differences
• Carburetion
• Types of Carburetor
• Carburetor circuits
• Air filter
• Carburetor Adjustments
2
Purpose of Carburetion
• A carburetor’s primary purpose is to produce a
mixture of air and fuel for different engine
operating conditions.

3
Purpose of Carburetion
• Store
• Deliver
• Filter
• Mix air and fuel
• Control air and fuel mixture

4
Idle Speed Screw Idle Mixture screw

Throttle Plate Choke Plate

Float
Pilot Jet
Float Bowl
Main Jet
Pedestal
5
6
Carburetion
Air-fuel
Requirements
• Ratio of air to
fuel.
• Example 14.7
lbs of air to 1 lb
of fuel
• Fuel ratios
– Rich / lean

7
Carburetor Operating Conditions
• Cold
• Low speed
• Mid speed
• Acceleration
• High speed

8
Carburetion Pressure Differences
• Vacuum
• Pressure less than atmospheric pressure

• Atmospheric pressure
• Force of air on a surface

• Venturi principle
• A restriction in an air passage which causes an
increase in air speed and a decrease in air pressure

9
Carburetion Pressure Differences
• Air horn
– Air enters at
Atmospheric
pressure

• Venturi
– High vacuum is
created

• Engine side
– Low vacuum
created on the
intake stroke 10
Carburetion
• Atomization
– Turning a liquid
into little droplets

• Vaporization
– Turning liquid
droplets into a
vapor or gaseous
state
11
Carburetion
• Types of carburetors - air direction
– Side draft

12
Carburetion
• Types of carburetors - air direction
– Up Draft

13
Carburetion
• Types of carburetors - air direction
– Down draft

14
Carburetor Circuits
• Float circuit
– To maintain
proper fuel
level

15
Carburetor Circuits
• Choke circuit
– Provides a
rich air-fuel
mixture for
cold starts

16
Carburetor Circuits
• Throttle
– Regulates
air –fuel
mixture
entering the
cylinders

17
Carburetor Circuits
• High Speed
circuit
– Full throttle
– Maximum
air – fuel
flow to
develop full
speed and
power

18
Carburetor Circuits
• Accelerator
circuit
– Provides
additional
fuel to
maintain the
air fuel ratio
when the
throttle is
quickly
opened.
19
Carburetor
Circuits
• Diaphragm
uses
atmospheric
pressure and
vacuum to
move fuel into
a chamber of
the carburetor
to be used as
needed 20
Carburetion Air Filters
• Air cleaner purpose (3)
– Filter air to remove dirt
– Protect against back fire
– Quiet engine operation

21
Carburetion Air Filters
• Foam type air cleaners (reusable)

22
Carburetion Air Filters
• Paper type air filters (replaceable)

23
Carburetor Adjustments

• Idle mixture adjustment


• High speed mixture adjustment
• Rpm adjustment

24
Carburetor Adjustments
• Before making any adjustments clean and
inspect parts for wear !!

25
Carburetor Exploded View

26
Carburetion
• The purpose of the fuel system is store,
deliver, mix and control air and fuel for the
engine to function over a variety of
operating conditions.

27
THANK YOU

28

You might also like