(PCM) - Technical Specification - Actuated Isolation and Blowdown Valves
(PCM) - Technical Specification - Actuated Isolation and Blowdown Valves
(PCM) - Technical Specification - Actuated Isolation and Blowdown Valves
Technical Specification
A-1000-70-TS-1013
1. Introduction
1.1 Scope of Specification
This Technical Specification details the minimum requirements for the design, supply,
configuration, factory acceptance testing, documentation and delivery of actuated
isolation and blowdown valves for the Company’s Coal Seam Gas (CSG), water handling and
treatment and associated infrastructure projects.
This specification shall be read in conjunction with the Requisition which details the
Supplier’s scope of supply, any project specific requirements and applicable documents
and drawings.
1.2 Definitions
Approved Means accepted by the Company or agreed representative. Such
acceptance shall not relieve the Supplier of its obligations under
the contract.
Company Origin Energy Resources Limited or Australia Pacific LNG Pty
Limited.
Supplier Supplier of works, services or goods under the Agreement
(Contract), including Subcontractors (if any).
Shall / Must / Will Mandatory requirement.
Should Recommended course of action.
May / Can One acceptable course of action.
Fail-Safe Actuator An actuator which returns to the safe mode of the application
(open or closed) if the operating medium fails.
Torque, Break-Open The torque required to move the valve off its seat to the point
where it has just started to open.
Torque, Break-Close The torque required to move the valve off its seat to the point
where it has just started to close.
Torque, Resistance The torque required to overcome the resistance of the
valve/actuator assembly, including forces applied by the process
fluid or test load, during travel.
Torque, Static The torque delivered by the actuator, at any point in its 0° to 90°
range when the actuator mechanism in not moving. This torque is
1.3 Abbreviations
1.4 Units
The International System of units (SI) shall be used in all documentation. Equivalent
imperial dimensions may be shown on manufacturing drawings in parenthesis following the
SI units.
2.2 Standards
Unless specifically designated by date, the latest edition of each publication at the issue of
this specification shall be used, together with any amendments/supplements/revisions
thereto:
Printed copies are not controlled unless issued under a transmittal.
Check Valves)
API 6FA Specifications for Fire Test for Valves
API 607 Fire Test for Soft-Seated Quarter-turn Valves
API 598 Leak Testing of Valves
ANSI/ISA 93.00.01 Standard Method for the Evaluation of External Leakage of
Manual and Automatic On-Off Valves
ASME B1.20.1 Pipe Threads, General Purposes
ASME B16.5 Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Pipe Fittings
ASME B16.10 Face to Face and End to End Dimensions of Valves
ASME B16.34 Steel Valves, Flanges and Butt Welding Ends
ASME B16.47 Large Diameter Steel Flanges
ASME B31.3 Process Piping
ASME VIII Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII – Pressure
Vessel Design
ASME IX Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX – Welding and
Brazing Qualifications
ASTM A269 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic
Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
ASTM A193 Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel
Bolting Materials for High Temperature or High Pressure
Service and Other Special Purpose Applications
ASTM A194 Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for
Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or
Both
ASTM E94 Standard Guide for Radiographic Examination
ASTM E446 Standard Reference Radiographs for Steel Castings Up to 2
in. (50.8 mm) in Thickness
ASTM A609 Standard Practice for Castings, Carbon, Low-Alloy, and
Martensitic Stainless Steel, Ultrasonic Examination Thereof
ASTM E709 Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing
ASTM E165 Standard Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for
General Industry
BS EN 10204 Metallic Products – Types of Inspection Documents
BS EN ISO 10497 Testing of valves. Fire type-testing requirements
BS 1726 Cylindrical helical springs made from round wire and bar
All deviations from the requirements of this specification, its attachments and the
referenced codes and standards shall be stated in the tender. In the absence of such a
statement, Supplier’s full compliance shall be assumed.
4. General Requirements
4.1 Scope of Work
The Supplier’s scope includes design calculations, drawings and documentation, provision
of all materials, manufacture, inspection, non-destructive examination, trial assembly,
testing and delivery of factory-fabricated complete actuated valves, containing all valve
bodies, actuators and all accessories as stated on the data sheets, fully assembled, fully
tested and ready for installation.
The Supplier should draw upon their existing pre-engineered or standard designs as far as
is practicable in order to satisfy the functional and technical requirements described
within this specification and referenced documentation.
The Supplier must liaise and work closely with actuator Sub-Suppliers to ensure a fully
integrated design that satisfies the applicable parts of the specification is achieved.
Actuated valves shall be provided as integral units, each comprising:
valve body assembly
actuator assembly
controls and accessories
writing by the Company. All outdoor filters and regulators shall be of full metal
construction.
The Supplier shall submit installation details for all controls and other items to be fitted to
the valve actuator, to the Company for approval prior to assembly.
The Supplier shall submit proposed control schematics and installation details as part of
the tender.
4.3 Interfaces
The equipment shall be required to fall within the parameters defined in the project data
sheets supplied by the Company. These parameters may include but are not limited to the
following:
Maximum overall equipment dimensions and weight, including accessories
Pneumatic / Hydraulic tie-in locations
Electrical and Instrument signals / tie-in locations
4.4.3 Electrical
Digital valve positioners shall be fitted to all of the control valves. Details of the basic
specification are shown on the actuator data sheets. The full specification shall be
confirmed by the Supplier based on the type of valve / actuator used and the valve
positioner manufacturer’s recommendations. The control signal will generally be either 4-
20mA with HART or Foundation Fieldbus.
Foundation Fieldbus is an industry standard communications protocol that replaces the
more traditional 4–20 mA type electrical signal. The Foundation Fieldbus interface allows a
large number of engineering values, diagnostics and alarms to be communicated to and
from the valve positioner.
The Supplier will require a Foundation Fieldbus compatible communicator device and a
Fieldbus compatible power supply unit in order to communicate with the Fieldbus
positioner. This communication will be necessary for carrying out testing of the complete
valve actuator assembly and for FAT (Factory Acceptance Testing). The Supplier will also
require knowledge of this interface unit, the operating system and the positioner, or utilise
the services of a third party.
Each valve/actuator assembly shall be supplied with the positioner configured with the
valve Tag number, the service description as detailed on the actuator data sheet.
Additionally the positioner shall be configured with a custom configuration that will be
supplied by the Company.
The Supplier shall provide all of these Fieldbus related services and equipment as part of
the scope of supply.
All Foundation Fieldbus devices shall be powered from its respective FISCO segment.
All other Instruments (Solenoid valves, limit switches etc) shall be suitable for 24V dc
operation.
1 / Gb 1 Ex ‘i(a)’ or Ex ‘i(b)’
2 Ex ‘d’, Ex ‘e’ or Ex ‘me’
2 / Gc 1 Ex ‘i(a)’ or Ex ‘i(b)’
2 Ex ‘d’, Ex ‘e’ or Ex ‘me’
3 Ex ‘n’
Non hazardous N/A
areas
Note that there may be exceptions to the preferences described above. For example, at
well heads Ex d or Ex n may be used in preference to Ex i(a).
High inherent start-up and operational reliability is required, the valve assembly shall be
able to perform its duty for 48,000hrs without overhaul.
5. Technical Requirements
5.1 Materials
5.1.1 General
All materials, material grades and manufacturers shall be as detailed on the project data
sheets and referenced specifications. When materials are not specified the Supplier may
offer their standard material suitable for the environment and operating/design
conditions. The type and grade of all materials of construction shall be stated and shall be
subject to approval by the Company. All materials shall be new, unused and free of
defects.
Special attention shall be paid to all o-rings and seals to ensure that the materials selected
are compatible with the process conditions and the materials will not be subjected to
explosive decompression.
All materials (including gaskets and sealants) shall be free from the following hazardous
substances:
Asbestos
Ceramic Fibre
Chlorofluorocarbons
Polychlorobiphenyls (PCB) and their isomers
Radioactive Materials
Mercury
Dangerous goods shall be labelled and identified in accordance with the Australian
Dangerous Goods Code 7th Edition (ADG7). All fluid materials shall be supplied with a
material safety data sheet (MSDS).
The minimum valve body material shall be carbon steel with 316 SS trim. The use of brass
or copper bearing alloys shall not be permitted. Aluminium shall not be used for any part
of the equipment that may come into contact with the process fluid. Aluminium for
housings/casings shall only be permitted if coating is applied.
All bolting materials shall be compatible with the intended design/service requirements
and valve materials of construction.
As a minimum, tubing shall be 316L SS. Other grades of non-molybdenum austenitic
stainless steel e.g. 302, 303, 304, 305 are forbidden.
5.1.2 Actuator
Materials of construction of the actuator shall be selected to prevent galvanic corrosion
with the valve and accessories.
Carbon steel as a minimum shall be used for all pressure retaining parts of the actuator.
Other Supplier recommended materials are acceptable with Company approval.
Printed copies are not controlled unless issued under a transmittal.
Nickel Plating shall be used for the inside of cylinders to provide resistance to wear and
corrosion. This shall be applied using an electroless coating technique. The coating
thickness shall be at least 75µm. The underlying surface materials shall be treated to
provide corrosion resistance.
No cast iron, malleable iron, aluminium, plastic or copper bearing alloys shall be used for
any components without prior approval by the Company.
The Supplier shall identify all material used in the construction of the actuator.
All welding (including casting repair) shall be performed in accordance with written
procedures and by welders qualified in accordance with ASME IX.
5.1.3 Valve
Materials of construction of the valve shall be in accordance with the applicable
instrument data sheets. Any proposed changes will require written approval from the
Company prior to purchase.
Valves in hydrocarbon service shall be of fire safe and anti-static design.
5.1.4 Accessories
Except where specified on the data sheets, Stainless Steel 316L shall be used as the
material of construction for control accessories (wetted and non wetted parts) including all
brackets, mounting plates and nuts and bolts.
For wetted parts, aluminium shall not be used as a construction material unless authorised
in writing by the Company.
In general, all instrument tubing shall be stainless steel to ASTM A269 TP316L as a
minimum. The tube shall be cold drawn, seamless, fully annealed and pickled. Tube
surface hardness should be between 70 and 74 but shall be no more than 80 on the
Rockwell B scale (Rb80). The use of polished tubing should be avoided as this technique is
used to cover up surface imperfections and can also work harden the tube surface, leading
to poor fitting make-up.
Compression fittings shall be Swagelok double compression type with front and back
ferrules in imperial sizes only and shall be made from stainless steel as per ASTM A132
F316/F316L. All threads shall be NPT type. All thread connections shall use Stainless Steel
PTFE/Teflon thread sealant tape approved to UL340-M1979 (AGA) 3226.
impact testing in excess of the product specification are specified, the Supplier shall
provide certification proving that bolting meets the specified requirements.
The Supplier shall keep available suppliers reports etc., for examination by the Company
or their representative, for a minimum period of five (5) years. Minor components for
which the materials are not specifically designated shall have physical and chemical
properties consistent with that of the major components.
Materials for use in cold service (0°C and below), alloy steel materials, and materials 6 mm
thick or less shall not be hard stamped or pop marked. All markings shall be by vibro-
etching or by Company approved paint.
The design pressure range, design temperature range, ambient temperature and type of
fluid shall also be taken into account when determining the torque/thrust characteristics.
All items in the load path between valve seat and actuator shall be capable of
withstanding the maximum torque/thrust produced by the actuator at maximum air or gas
pressure without exceeding allowable stresses or suffering excessive deflections.
Allowance shall be made for spring relaxation when calculating "end" torque.
The valve manufacturer and the actuator supplier working together shall:
Create a Performance Torque Table detailing, in a clearly laid out form by valve tag
number, the maximum torque requirements for each actuated valve for each
operating case (break, running and end torque in both directions) as specified by
the valve manufacturer.
Against each tagged valve, state the valve class, the body/trim size and the
selected actuator complete model number.
State the minimum guaranteed torque value available from the selected actuator
when operating at the minimum supply pressure stated on the valve data sheet
(typically 500kPag for instrument air and 140kPag for instrument gas).
From these values, calculate and state within the table, the safety factor for each
operating case where the safety factor is equal to the minimum guaranteed torque
value of the actuator divided by the maximum torque requirement of the valve.
Against each valve maximum torque value, state the minimum guaranteed torque
value available from the selected actuator, when operating at the pneumatic
supply pressure of 700 kPag.
The Supplier shall provide details of the maximum allowable valve stem torque and
stem shear torque for all valves.
The Supplier shall ensure that the maximum allowable valve stem torque value will
not be exceeded by the actuator maximum torque, based on the actuator operating
at an air supply pressure of 700 kPag.
All the above shall be stated in both directions. The torque values shall be based on the
specific valve characteristics, safety margins and the process information as detailed on
the relevant actuator data sheet.
*-Spring Break out torque
*-Spring Running torque
*-Spring end torque
Sizing of all torque transmitting parts - Maximum allowable stress vs. actual applied
stress
Calculations which demonstrate the torsional strength of the output shaft and
coupling
Calculated values of fatigue life of all components
Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) for complete actuator assembly based on the
MTBF of individual components that make up the actuator and their past service
history
*- Maximum torque/thrust produced by the actuator
Stroke/torque characteristic
Calculations which demonstrate adequacy of pressure retaining parts
The actuator operation shall not be affected by the orientation or position of the valve and
actuator.
All actuator components shall be shown to be strong enough to withstand the maximum
calculated loads.
The actuator cylinder and other pressure retaining parts shall be designed and
manufactured in accordance with AS 1210 and shall conform to AS 60529 IP66 & IP67.
5.4.5.2 Springs
Coiled springs shall be manufactured and fitted in accordance with BS 1726. Spring
Suppliers shall be registered to ISO 9001 or equivalent standard acceptable to the
Company.
No rubbing or buckling of the springs shall occur. Compression of the return springs shall be
limited so that scragging or blocking of the spring coils does not occur. If disc/washer
springs are used, the Supplier shall ensure that the mechanism used to keep the springs
aligned will not cause hardening of the materials at the contact points.
If multiple springs are used they shall be mounted so that a single spring failure will not
result in a complete actuator failure.
Spring cans shall have safety features to prevent inadvertent spring release.
Actuator bearing surfaces and cylinder bores shall be coated with dry-film lubricant
and corrosion inhibitor. To further increase resistance to corrosion, a closed
exhaust system shall be used.
5.7 Accessories
5.7.1 Valve Panels
With the exception of accessories mounted directly on the actuator (e.g. position
indicators and transmitters/switches), local controls and accessories shall be mounted on a
dedicated valve panel affixed direct to the Actuator.
Each panel shall contain all control and shutdown solenoids, manual valves and other
controls as detailed on the project data sheets and installation details.
In certain cases actuator mounting of control equipment may not be applicable, where this
is the case the valve panel shall be provided loose, these valves shall be highlighted by the
Company.
The Company shall approve the position and orientation of the controls which will take due
consideration of the orientation of the valve and actuator in the process pipework.
Airsets shall:
Be selected from Company’s preferred supplier list and be suitable for the
operating criteria and requirements of the supplier’s specified actuator and the
conditions specified on the project data sheet
Be suitable for the specified supply pressures
Include a pressure regulator
Have a 25 micron Filter Element
Be fitted with a pressure gauge
Be manufactured in 316 SS
Solenoid valves shall be tubed up so that on power failure the valve moves to the failure
position specified on the project data sheets, all exhaust ports shall be provided with port
protectors.
Where stated on the project data sheets, dual Solenoid valves shall be used for critical
applications.
6.2.1.1 Inspections
The actuator shall be assembled under clean conditions acceptable to the Company. No
loose materials, swarf or burrs shall be left in the actuator.
The Supplier shall provide copies of all inspection certificates to the Company.
Pressure-retaining castings, e.g. cylinders, shall be 100% radiographed in accordance with
ASTM E94 and the radiographs shall be judged against ASTM E446. Defects in categories A,
B or C shall not exceed a severity level of Class 2. There shall be no defects in categories
D, E, F or G.
Radiography is not required on the actuator gearbox housing.
Pressure-containing welds shall be radiographed in accordance with ASME B31.3.
Ultrasonic examination shall be performed in accordance with ASTM A609 on all pressure
retaining and torque-transmitting steel parts. The acceptance criterion shall be Quality
Level 1.
Magnetic particle examination (in accordance with ASTM E709) or liquid penetrant
examination (in accordance with ASTM E165) shall be performed on the following, and
there shall be no relevant indications:
Sealing areas within the actuator body
The mounting boss of the actuator gearbox housing
Pressure-retaining and torque-transmitting steel parts and welds
6.3 Testing
6.3.1 General
The Supplier shall supply an Inspection and Test Plan (ITP) with the tender. All testing shall
be carried out in accordance with written procedures.
All testing shall be carried out at the supplier’s test facility. All stages of testing may be
subject to witness and approval by the Company and/or a third party verifier as identified
by the Company. The Supplier shall provide the Company with at least 14 days advance
notice to witness tests performed in either the Supplier’s works or any Sub-Suppliers
works.
Test equipment shall be supplied by the Supplier. All test equipment used shall have a
current certification of accuracy from an approved test authority and shall be used in
accordance with the Suppliers QA system.
The supplier shall maintain up-to-date documentation at all times reflecting the
inspection/testing status of the equipment. The Company may wish to inspect retained
documentation such as internal test results, equipment logs and fault/correction records.
Certificates shall be issued recording satisfactory completion of all tests and signed by the
Suppliers and/or Company’s quality representative. The Company and/or Verifier shall
review test records and certification prior to accepting the equipment.
The Supplier shall inspect all Materials at their premises prior to dispatch. All items shall
be identified with Line Item number and Tag number as per the Bill of Material (BOM)
attached to the Purchase Order. The Supplier shall compile a dossier of all material
certification. One copy of the dossier shall be delivered to site with the materials
consignment; a second copy shall be delivered to the Company. This level of inspection
shall not relieve the Supplier of their responsibility to comply with the codes, drawings,
calculations, standards and specifications.
The complete valve assembly shall have the following function tests carried out, these
include:
a) Speed of operation with maximum and minimum supply pressure
An actuating pressure-time curve shall be established i.e. at zero valve differential,
the actuator to be timed with varying actuator pressures from 20% to 100%
b) Speed of operation under spring load.
NOTES: Tests a) and b) shall be carried out at the maximum process pressure and
maximum differential operating pressure specified for the valve. Operating pressures
on the actuator shall be recorded as a guide to the torque being applied to the valve
where applicable. A torque-time curve shall be established at the max specified
actuating pressure, the actuator to be timed with varying valve differential pressures
from maximum rating.
c) Leakage tests on controls and actuator.
d) Hardness test of shaft to confirm that the shaft will not be damaged when
subjected to the maximum actuator torque. A stall test shall be conducted to
demonstrate that if the valve is to jam that the maximum actuator output does not
damage the stem and drive train.
NOTES: For double-acting actuators, the test shall be conducted with the valve stem
held in a fixed position and maximum working pressure applied to the actuator in the
position at which it generates maximum torque. For spring-return actuators the same
test shall be conducted for the compression stroke. The spring-return stroke shall be
tested by holding the valve stem in a fixed position (after applying maximum pressure
to fully compress the spring) then evacuating the pressure cylinder to atmosphere.
This test does not have to be applied to every valve/actuator but only to each unique
valve/actuator combination. A test matrix shall be provided by the Supplier showing
all valves with actuator model, stem diameter, stem material etc.
Torque Test - break to fail-safe position:
For valves which fail to the open position, the Torque-break-open test shall be
conducted with the full differential pressure across the valve, while the supply
pressure to the actuator is slowly decreased until the valve starts moving. The Supplier
shall propose method in the test procedure.
For valves which fail to the closed position, the Torque-break-close test shall be
conducted with the maximum operational pressure in the valve, while the supply
pressure is decreased slowly until the valve starts moving. The Supplier shall propose
method in the test procedure.
As part of the function testing the complete assembly shall be stroked ten times under
simulated operating conditions. The Supplier shall provide their standard test
procedure for approval by the Company.
The assembly shall be inspected after testing to check that there has been no
movement or slippage between the actuator, spool piece, or valve.
Using simulated inputs, the actions of the solenoid valves and positioner shall be
checked in conjunction with the stroking valve tests above i.e. solenoids to trip valves,
positioner to monitor position and operate to normal position where applicable.
Confirmation of the operation of the manual reset function on solenoid valves (if
specified) shall be carried out
Hysteresis and dead band test for positioner as follows:
The actuating medium for the tests shall be clean, dry air or nitrogen. Testing shall be
performed under atmospheric conditions (at zero differential pressure and ambient
temperature) and with the minimum specified air supply pressure.
The hysteresis test shall consist of measuring the valve stem position in response to
the following sequence of input signals: 50%, 75%, 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, 0%, 25% and
50%. For PTFE-based packing, the hysteresis shall not exceed 1.0% of maximum valve
stroke.
The dead band is expressed as a percentage of the input span and shall be measured at
5%, 50% and 95% of the input span. For PTFE-based packing, the maximum dead band
found shall not exceed 2% of rated input signal.
For packing other than PTFE, the maximum hysteresis and dead band shall be quoted
by the Supplier for approval by the Company.
Were installed, Limit switches shall be tested and altered to match the valve position.
Check and adjust the valve stroking time against the specification once all integrity tests
have been carried out, Record the valve signature (baseline) – For valves with positioner
based partial closure test facilities.
Confirm the correct operation of all controls and accessories including partial closure test
facilities.
7. Nameplate
In addition to any international code requirements, each Actuated Valve shall be equipped
with a permanently attached primary nameplate manufactured from 1.5mm thick 316SS.
Text and numbering shall be clearly engraved, paint filled and a minimum of 5 mm high.
The primary nameplate shall be mounted in a prominent location secured by stainless steel
screws or rivets. The nameplate shall contain the following information as a minimum:
1. Manufactures /Suppliers Name and or Trademark
2. Serial number
3. Valve/Actuator tag number
4. Valve Characteristic, e.g. 'equal percentage'
5. Action, e.g. 'fail open'
6. Maximum Working Pressure
7. Body Material
8. Actuator Size/ Model
9. Pressure Rating
10. Purchase Order Number
11. Trim Size (if applicable)
12. Date of Manufacture
All pressure regulators shall have a label identifying operating set pressure. This label shall
be a warning label with red text and stating that the operating pressure must not be
exceeded.
10. Documentation
The Supplier shall be responsible for providing all documentation in accordance with the
VDRL included in the Requisition Package.
10.3 Manuals
The Supplier shall provide electronic and hard copies of their standard technical, operating
and maintenance manuals for all hardware and software within their scope of supply. This
requirement includes documentation from the Supplier’s Sub-Suppliers.
All manuals shall be complete and contain sufficient detail so as to convey to field
personnel, proper operation and maintenance information without the need for outside
reference. This shall apply to all equipment including ancillary items such as calibration
equipment, transmitters, positioners, limit switches, control panels, indicators, etc.
All manuals shall be provided along with the complete system upon delivery.
11. Training
The Supplier shall identify training for operators, technicians and engineering personnel for
all equipment supplied. The Supplier shall provide all equipment, instruction materials and
other documentation associated with the training. Training courses shall be conducted at
stages during the project execution phase to enable Company personnel to effectively
participate during the execution and testing activities. The following topics should be
provided within the training courses:
Use of configuration software
Calibration and operation.
Performance monitoring and optimisation
Periodic corrective and preventative maintenance tasks
Fault diagnosis and correction