Pim900 PDF
Pim900 PDF
PILOT'S INFORMATION
MANUAL
From S/N 1000 to S/N 1049, plus S/N 687
P/N T00.DMHPIPYEE0 - EDITION 0 - REVISION 2
CAUTION
SOCATA SAS
Customer support
65921 TARBES CEDEX 9
FRANCE Printed in FRANCE
SECTION 0
PILOT’S OPERATING HANDBOOK
NOTE
Optional modifications are integrated in the list of equipment - refer to the list of
equipment available in SOCATA Report reference NAV No. 34/90-RJ-App 2, located at the
end of this POH.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
GENERAL 1
LIMITATIONS 2
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 3
NORMAL PROCEDURES 4
PERFORMANCE 5
DESCRIPTION 7
SUPPLEMENTS 9
SECTION 1
GENERAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.1
PROPELLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.1
FUEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.2
ENGINE OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.3
MAXIMUM CERTIFICATED WEIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.3
STANDARD AIRPLANE WEIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.3
CABIN AND ENTRY DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.4
SPECIFIC LOADINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.4
1.1 - GENERAL
This Handbook contains 9 Sections, and includes the material required by FAR Part 23 to be furnished to the pilot
for operation of the TBM 900 airplane. It also contains supplemental data supplied by the manufacturer.
The ”GARMIN” G1000 Integrated Flight Deck Cockpit Reference Guide for the Socata TBM 900,
No. 190-00708-05, or any later version as applicable, must be permanently kept in the airplane with the Pilot's
Operating Handbook.
The Pilot's Guide for the Electronic Standby Indicator MODEL ESI-2000 P/N 0040-32500-01 Rev. E or any later
version as applicable, must be permanently kept in the airplane with the Pilot's Operating Handbook.
Departure into IMC is not authorized if the battery symbol is present with an amber battery symbol (less than 1 hour
remaining), or an amber or red ”X” over the battery symbol or a ”CAL DUE” message by the battery symbol.
Section 1 provides basic data and information of general interest. It also contains definitions or explanations of
abbreviations and terminology commonly used.
The general for complex optional systems are given in Section 9, ”Supplements” of the Pilot's Operating
Handbook.
PROPELLER
Number of propellers : 1
Number of blades : 4
Propeller diameter :
Minimum : 90 inches (2.286 m)
Maximum : 91 inches (2.311 m)
Propeller type : Adjustable constant speed, with feathering and hydraulic control reverse
FUEL
Total capacity : 301 USG (1140 Litres)
CAUTION
THE USED FUEL MUST CONTAIN AN ANTI-ICE ADDITIVE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SPECIFICATION MIL-I-27686 or MIL-I-85470. ADDITIVE CONCENTRATIONS (EGME or
DIEGME) SHALL BE COMPRISED BETWEEN A MINIMUM OF 0.06 % AND A MAXIMUM OF
0.15 % BY VOLUME. REFER TO SECTION 8 ”HANDLING, SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE”
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
CAUTION
THE USE OF AVIATION GASOLINE (AVGAS) MUST BE RESTRICTED TO EMERGENCY
PURPOSES ONLY. AVGAS SHALL NOT BE USED FOR MORE THAN 150 CUMULATIVE
HOURS DURING ANY PERIOD BETWEEN ENGINE OVERHAUL PERIODS
NOTE
Use of AVGAS to be recorded in engine module logbook
US Specification (US) French Specification (FR) English Specification (UK) NATO Code
ASTM-D1655 JET A
F35 without
ASTM-D1655 JET A1 AIR 3405C Grade F35 DERD 2494 Issue 9
additive
ASTM-D1655 JET B
MIL-DTL-5624
AIR 3407B DERD 2454 Issue 4 Amdt 1 F40 with additive
Grade JP-4
MIL-DTL-5624 F44 with additive
AIR 3404C Grade F44 DERD 2452 Issue 2 Amdt 1
Grade JP-5 when utilization
MIL-DTL-83133 F34 with additive
AIR 3405C Grade F34 DERD 2453 Issue 4 Amdt 1
Grade JP-8 S748
F43 without
AIR 3404C Grade F43 DERD 2498 Issue 7
additive
ENGINE OIL
System total capacity : 12.7 Quarts (12 Litres) (oil cooler included)
CAUTION
Baggage weight
SPECIFIC LOADINGS
Wing loading : 38.16 lbs / sq.ft (186.3 kg / m2)
NOTE
On the ground, the altimeter will indicate ”zero” if it is set to QFE ; it will indicate airport
altitude if it is set to QNH.
Standard Temperature :
Is 15°C (59°F) at sea level pressure altitude and decreases by 2°C (3.6°F) for each 1000 ft of altitude.
Pressure altitude :
Is the altitude read from an altimeter when the altimeter's barometric scale has been set to
29.92 inches of mercury (1013.2 hPa).
KIAS : Knots Indicated Airspeed is the speed shown on the airspeed indicator and expressed in knots.
KTAS : Knots True Airspeed is the airspeed expressed in knots relative to undisturbed air which is KCAS
corrected for altitude and temperature.
VA : Maneuvering Speed is the maximum speed at which full or abrupt control movements may be
used.
VFE : Maximum Flap Extended Speed is the highest speed permissible with wing flaps in a prescribed
extended position.
VLE : Maximum Landing Gear Extended Speed is the maximum speed at which an airplane can be
safely flown with the landing gear extended.
VLO : Maximum Landing Gear Operating Speed is the maximum speed at which the landing gear can
be safely extended or retracted.
VMO : Maximum Operating Speed is the speed limit that may not be deliberately exceeded in normal
flight operations.
VR : Rotation Speed is the speed at which rotation is initiated during takeoff to achieve takeoff safety
speed at screen height.
VSO : Stalling Speed or the minimum steady flight speed at which the airplane is controllable in the
landing configuration.
VS1 : Stalling Speed or the minimum steady flight speed obtained in a specific configuration.
Vx : Best Angle of Climb Speed is the airspeed which delivers the greatest gain of altitude in the
shortest possible horizontal distance.
VY : Best Rate of Climb Speed is the airspeed which delivers the greatest gain in altitude in the
shortest possible time.
POWER TERMINOLOGY
Recovery altitude :
Maximum altitude at which it is possible, in standard temperature, to maintain a specified power.
Overheated start :
Engine start or attempt to start which causes the interturbine temperature to be higher than the
maximum value permissible during start .
Flame out : Involuntary loss of the combustion chamber flame during operation.
Feathering : Action which reduces the drag of a propeller by positioning blades at the pitch angle allowing
minimal drag.
TRQ : Torque.
Usable fuel : Total fuel which can be effectively consumed by the engine.
Arm : Is the distance from the reference datum to the center of gravity (C.G.) of an item.
C.G. limits : Center of Gravity Limits are the extreme center of gravity locations within which the airplane must
be operated at a given weight.
Useful load : Is the difference between maximum ramp weight and the basic empty weight.
GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS
A : Ampere or Amber
ADC : Air Data Computer
AGL : Above ground level
ALT. SEL. : Altitude selector
ALTI : Altimeter
AMP. : Ampere
AP : Autopilot
AUTO SEL : Automatic selector
AUX BP : Auxiliary boost pump
BAT : Battery
BAT OVERHEAT: Battery overheat (only with Cadmium-Nickel battery)
BRT : Brightness
CAS : Crew Alerting System
°C : Celsius degree
CHiPS : Cable Harness Protection System
CONT. : Control
DIEGME : Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether
DISC : Disconnect
DN : Down
ECS : Environmental control system
EGME : Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether
EMER : Emergency
ENCOD. ALTI : Encoding altimeter
ESHP : Estimated shaft horsepower
ESS. BUS TIE : Essential BUS tie
EXT. LIGHTS : Exterior lightings
°F : Fahrenheit degree
FCU : Fuel control unit
FIRE EXTING : Fire extinguisher
FL : Flight level
FOB : Fuel On Board
FPL : Flight Plan
ft : Feet
ft/min : Feet per minute
G : Green
HI : High
HP : High pressure
hPa : Hectopascal
hr : Hour
HTR : Heater
IGNIT : Ignition
in : Inch
INERT SEP : Inertial separator
INDIC : Indicator
in.Hg : Inch of mercury
INT. LIGHTS : Interior lightings
INSTR. : Instrument
ITT : Interturbine temperature
kg : Kilogram
kt : Knot (1 nautical mile/hr - 1852 m/hr)
kW : Kilowatt
l : Litre
L : Left
l/h : Litre / hour
lb or lbs : Pound(s)
L/D : Lift-to-drag
LDG : Landing
LDG GR : Landing gear
LFE : Landing Field Elevation
LRCR : Long Range Cruise
LO : Low
LP : Low pressure
LRN : Long range navigation
LTS TEST : Lightings test
m : Metre
m.a.c. : Mean aerodynamic chord
MAIN GEN : Main generation
MAN : Manual
MAN OVRD : Manual override
MAX RPM : Maximum revolutions per minute
MFD : Multi-function Display
MIN : Minimum
min : Minute
mm : Millimetre
MLW : Maximum Landing Weight
MRW : Maximum Ramp Weight
MTOW : Maximum Takeoff Weight
MXCR : Maximum Cruise
MZFW : Maximum Zero Fuel Weight
NM : Nautical mile
NOCR : Normal cruise (recommended)
NORM : Normal
PFD : Primary Flight Display
PHF : Plan Horizontal Fixe (Horizontal stabilizer)
PRESS : Pressure
PROP : Propeller
psi : Pounds per square inch
qt : Quart (¼ USG)
QTY : Quantity
R : Red or Right
RUD : Rudder
s or sec : Second
SEL : Selector
SIG : Signalization
SL : Sea level
S/N : Serial number
SPKR : Speaker
ST - BY : Stand-by
STALL HTR : Stall heater
Std : Standard
T° : Temperature
TEMP : Temperature
TO : Takeoff
TURN COORD : Turn coordinator
lb 0.45359 kg kg 2.2046 lb
Feet
31000
30000
20000
10000
Metres
0
2500 5000 7500 10000
In
40
30
20
10
mm
0
250 500 750 1000
Lb
8000
6000
4000
2000
0 Kg
950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959
28.05 28.08 28.11 28.14 28.17 28.20 28.23 28.26 28.29 28.32
960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969
28.35 28.38 28.41 28.44 28.47 28.50 28.53 28.56 28.58 28.61
970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979
28.64 28.67 28.70 28.73 28.76 28.79 28.82 28.85 28.88 28.91
980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989
28.94 28.97 29.00 29.03 29.06 29.09 29.12 29.15 29.18 29.20
990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999
29.23 29.26 29.29 29.32 29.35 29.38 29.41 29.44 29.47 29.50
1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009
29.53 29.56 29.59 29.62 29.65 29.68 29.71 29.74 29.77 29.80
1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019
29.83 29.85 29.88 29.91 29.94 29.97 30.00 30.03 30.06 30.09
1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029
30.12 30.15 30.18 30.21 30.24 30.27 30.30 30.33 30.36 30.39
1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039
30.42 30.45 30.47 30.50 30.53 30.56 30.59 30.62 30.65 30.68
1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049
30.71 30.74 30.77 30.80 30.83 30.86 30.89 30.92 30.95 30.98
SECTION 2
LIMITATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.1
OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2
FUEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.3
PROPELLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.4
2.1 - GENERAL
”TBM 900” is the trade name of the TBM 700 ”N version” airplane (TBM 700 type), which is certified in the Normal
Category.
This airplane must be flown in compliance with the limits specified by placards or markings and with those given in
this Section and throughout the Pilot's Operating Handbook.
The ”GARMIN” G1000 Integrated Flight Deck Cockpit Reference Guide No. 190-00708-05, or any later version as
applicable, must be readily available to the pilot.
The Pilot's Guide for the Electronic Standby Indicator MODEL ESI-2000 P/N 0040-32500-01 Rev. E or any later
version as applicable, must be permanently kept in the airplane with the Pilot's Operating Handbook.
Departure into IMC is not authorized if the ESI-2000 battery symbol is present with an amber battery symbol (less
than 1 hour remaining), or an amber or red ”X” over the battery symbol or a ”CAL DUE” message by the battery
symbol.
This Section of the airplane Pilot's Operating Handbook presents the various operating limitations, the significance
of such limitations, instrument markings, color coding, and basic placards necessary for the safe operation of the
airplane, its powerplant and installed equipment.
The limitations included in this Section have been approved by the Federal Aviation Administration in accordance
with 14 CFR Section 21.29.
The limitations for some optional systems are given in Section 9, ”Supplements” of the Pilot's Operating Handbook.
TBM 700 airplane is certified under EASA.A.010 and FAA N° A60EU Type Certificates.
VMO Maximum operating speed 271 266 Do not intentionally exceed this speed in
normal flight category
VLE Maximum landing gear extended speed 180 178 Do not exceed this speed with landing
gear extended
Maximum power :
Ng limitation :
104.1 %
Np limitation :
ITT limitations :
CAUTION
WHEN NORMALLY OPERATING, REFER TO CHAPTER 5.8 ”ENGINE OPERATION”
TABLES
OIL
CAUTION
DO NOT MIX DIFFERENT BRANDS OR TYPES OF OIL
Oil pressure :
- Minimum : 60 psi
- Maximum : 135 psi (a transient oil pressure up to 170 psi is acceptable for maximum 20 seconds)
Normal oil pressure is 100 to 135 psi. Oil pressures under 100 psi are undesirable. Under emergency conditions, to
complete a flight, a lower oil pressure of 60 psi is permissable at reduced power level not exceeding 80% torque.
Oil pressures below 60 psi are unsafe and require that either the engine be shut down or a landing be made as soon
as possible using the minimum power required to sustain flight.
Oil capacity :
- System total capacity : 12.7 Quarts (12 Litres) (Oil cooler included)
FUEL
Fuel limitations :
NOTE
Usable fuel can be safely used during all normal airplane maneuvers.
CAUTION
THE FUEL USED MUST CONTAIN AN ANTI-ICE ADDITIVE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SPECIFICATION MIL-I-27686 OR MIL-I-85470. ADDITIVE CONCENTRATIONS (EGME OR
DIEGME) SHALL BE COMPRISED BETWEEN A MINIMUM OF 0.06 % AND A MAXIMUM OF
0.15 % BY VOLUME. REFER TO SECTION 8 ”HANDLING, SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE”
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
NOTE
ASTM-D1655 JET A
F35 without
ASTM-D1655 JET A1 AIR 3405C Grade F35 DERD 2494 Issue 9
additive
ASTM-D1655 JET B
F43 without
AIR 3404C Grade F43 DERD 2498 Issue 7
additive
PROPELLER
Number of propellers : 1
Propeller diameter :
- Feathering : 86°
if Ng ≤ 30 % . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 seconds
if Ng > 30 % . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 seconds
1st sequence
wait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 minute
2nd sequence
wait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 minutes
3rd sequence
wait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 minutes
4th sequence
- in rear part of pressurized cabin : 396 lbs (180 kg), with small or large net (see sketch below)
Center of gravity range with landing gear down and flaps up, attitude 0° :
Forward limits :
181.3 inches (4.604 m) aft of datum at 4409 lbs (2000 kg) or less (14 % of m.a.c)
183.6 inches (4.664 m) aft of datum at 6250 lbs (2835 kg) (18 % of m.a.c)
185.3 inches (4.707 m) aft of datum at 6579 lbs (2984 kg) (20.85 % of m.a.c)
187 inches (4.752 m) aft of datum at all weights above 7024 lbs (3186 kg) (23.8 % of m.a.c)
Aft limits :
193.65 inches (4.921 m) aft of datum at 7394 lbs (3354 kg) (35 % of m.a.c.)
194 inches (4.928 m) aft of datum at 6986 lbs (3169 kg) (35.5 % of m.a.c.)
NOTE
It is the responsibility of the pilot to insure that the airplane is properly loaded. See
Section 6 ”Weight and Balance” for proper loading instructions.
Non-aerobatic operations include any maneuvers incidental to normal flying, stalls (except whip stalls), lazy eights,
chandelles, and steep turns in which the angle of bank is no more than 60°.
TEMPERATURE LIMITS
Minimum temperature at start and takeoff : - 40°C (- 40°F)
Flaps down
-0 ≤ n ≤ + 2.0 g
CAUTION
INTENTIONAL NEGATIVE LOAD FACTORS PROHIBITED
GENERATOR LIMITS
Generator load has to be below 200 amps when the airplane is on the ground.
Do not use the autopilot in descent below 2000 ft (600 m) AGL with a vertical speed in
excess of 2000 ft/mn.
For flight planning purposes, in areas where SBAS coverage is not available, the pilot must check RAIM
availability.
Within the United States, RAIM availability can be determined using the G1000 WFDE Prediction program, part
number 006-A0154-01 (010-G1000-00) or later approved version with GARMIN GA36 and GA37 antennas
selected, or the FAA's en route and terminal RAIM prediction website: www.raimprediction.net, or by contacting a
Flight Service Station.
Within Europe, RAIM availability can be determined using the G1000 WFDE Prediction program or Europe's
AUGER GPS RAIM Prediction Tool at http://augur.ecacnav.com/augur/app/home.
This requirement is not necessary if SBAS coverage is confirmed to be available along the entire route of flight.
The route planning and WFDE prediction program may be downloaded from the GARMIN G1000 website on the
internet. For information on using the WFDE Prediction Program, refer to GARMIN WAAS FDE Prediction
Program, part number 190-00643-01, `WFDE Prediction Program Instructions'.
For flight planning purposes, operations within the U.S. National Airspace System on RNP and RNAV
procedures when SBAS signals are not available, the availability of GPS integrity RAIM shall be confirmed
for the intended route of flight.
In the event of a predicted continuous loss of RAIM of more than five minutes for any part of the intended route of
flight, the flight should be delayed, cancelled, or re-routed on a track where RAIM requirements can be met.
For flight planning purposes for operations within European B-RNAV and P-RNAV airspace, if more than
one satellite is scheduled to be out of service, then the availability of GPS integrity RAIM shall be
confirmed for the intended flight (route and time).
In the event of a predicted continuous loss of RAIM of more than five minutes for any part of the intended flight, the
flight should be delayed, cancelled, or re-routed on a track where RAIM requirements can be met.
For flight planning purposes, operations where the route requires Class II navigation the airplane's
operator or pilot-in-command must use the G1000 WFDE Prediction program to demonstrate that there
are no outages on the specified route that would prevent the G1000 to provide primary means of Class
II navigation in oceanic and remote areas of operation that requires (RNP-10 or RNP-4) capability.
If the G1000 WFDE Prediction program indicates fault exclusion (FDE) availability will exceed 34 minutes in
accordance with FAA Order 8400.12A for RNP-10 requirements, or 25 minutes in accordance with FAA Order
8400.33 for RNP-4 requirements, then the operation must be rescheduled when FDE is available.
Both GPS navigation receivers must be operating and providing GPS navigation guidance to their
respective PFD for operations requiring RNP-4 performance.
North Atlantic (NAT) Minimum Navigational Performance Specifications (MNPS) Airspace operations per
AC 91-49 and AC 120-33 require both GPS/SBAS receivers to be operating and receiving usable signals except
for routes requiring only one Long Range Navigation sensor. Each display computes an independent navigation
solution based on the on-side GPS sensor. However, either display will automatically revert to the cross-side
sensor if the on-side sensor fails or if the cross-side sensor is determined to be more accurate. A ”BOTH ON GPS1”
or ”BOTH ON GPS2” message does not necessarily mean that one GPS has failed. Refer to the MFD AUX-GPS
STATUS page to determine the state of the unused GPS.
Whenever possible, RNP and RNAV routes including Standard Instrument Departures (SIDs) and Obstacle
Departure Procedures (ODPs), Standard Terminal Arrival (STAR), and enroute RNAV ”Q” and RNAV ”T” routes
should be loaded into the flight plan from the database in their entirety, rather than loading route waypoints from the
database into the flight plan individually. Selecting and inserting individual named fixes from the database is
permitted, provided all fixes along the published route to be flown are inserted.
”GPS”, ”or GPS”, and ”RNAV (GPS)” instrument approaches using the G1000 System are prohibited
unless the pilot verifies and uses the current Navigation database. GPS based instrument approaches
must be flown in accordance with an approved instrument approach procedure that is loaded from the
Navigation database.
LNAV+V feature is a standard LNAV approach with advisory vertical guidance provided for assistance in
maintaining a constant vertical glidepath similar to an ILS glideslope on approach. This guidance is displayed on
the G1000 PFD in the same location as the ILS glideslope using a magenta diamond. In all cases where LNAV+V is
indicated by the system during an approach, LNAV minima are used.
Not all published Instrument Approach Procedures (IAP) are in the Navigation database.
Pilots planning on flying an RNAV instrument approach must ensure that the Navigation database
contains the planned RNAV Instrument Approach Procedure and that approach procedure must be
loaded from the Navigation database into the FMS flight plan by its name.
IFR non-precision approach approval using the GPS/SBAS sensor is limited to published approaches
within the U.S. National Airspace System. Approaches to airports in other airspace are not approved
unless authorized by the appropriate governing authority.
The navigation equipment required to join and fly an instrument approach procedure is indicated by the title of the
procedure and notes on the IAP chart.
Use of the GARMIN G1000 GPS/SBAS receivers to provide navigation guidance during the final approach
segment of an ILS, LOC, LOC-BC, LDA, SDF, MLS or any other type of approach not approved for ”or GPS”
navigation is prohibited. When using the G1000 VOR/LOC/GS receivers to fly the final approach segment,
VOR/LOC/GS navigation data must be selected and presented on the CDI of the pilot flying.
Navigation information is referenced to WGS-84 reference system, and should only be used where the
Aeronautical Information Publication (including electronic data and aeronautical charts) conform to WGS-84 or
equivalent.
SID/STAR
The use of SIDs and STARs stored in GPS data base is only authorized, if the pilot has checked that GPS
procedure corresponds to the one given in the official documentation (coordinates of various points and paths
between points).
Instrument approach (Non precision approach)
Use of the GPS to perform an instrument approach is possible, as long as this use is approved by the air navigation
local authority for the approach in question.
Instrument approaches performed with the GPS must be executed according to approved approach procedures
given in the GPS data base. The data base must be kept up to date and base data accuracy checked with regard to
the official documentation, preferably before the flight.
1) GPS/RNAV instrument approaches must be performed in GPS approach mode and the RAIM must be
available at the final approach fix (FAF).
2) Precision approaches (ILS, LOC, LOC-BC, MLS ...) must not be performed with the GPS.
Instrument approaches can only be performed, as long as used point coordinates are referenced with regard to
WGS 84 system or an equivalent system.
ICING CONDITIONS
In any case of icing conditions, first refer to particular procedures described in Chapter 4.5 (normal procedures)
and in case of unforeseen icing conditions, refer in addition to the emergency procedure described in Chapter 3.13.
During flight, severe icing conditions that exceed those for which the airplane is certificated shall be determined by
the following visual cues. If one or more of these visual cues exists, immediately request priority handling from Air
Traffic Control to facilitate a route or an altitude change to exit the icing conditions.
- Unusually extensive ice accumulation on the airframe and windshield in areas not normally observed to
collect ice.
- Accumulation of ice on the upper surface of the wing aft of the protected area.
Since the autopilot, when operating, may mask tactile cues that indicate adverse changes in handling
characteristics, use of the autopilot is prohibited when any of the visual cues specified above exist, or when
unusual lateral trim requirements or autopilot trim warnings are encountered while the airplane is in icing
conditions.
Refer to the list of ”Equipment required depending on type of operation” in this same chapter.
Refer to particular procedures described in Chapter 4.5 (normal procedures) and in case of unforeseen icing
conditions, refer in addition to the emergency procedure described in Chapter 3.13.
REVERSE UTILIZATION
The use of control reverse BETA (β) range is prohibited :
- during flight,
The type certification for each use requires the following equipment. The equipment must be installed and operate
perfectly according to the indicated type of use.
CAUTION
IT IS THE PILOT'S RESPONSIBILITY TO CHECK THAT THE FOLLOWING EQUIPMENT
LISTS ARE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SPECIFIC NATIONAL OPERATION RULES OF
THE AIRPLANE REGISTRATION COUNTRY DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF OPERATION.
CAUTION
SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT MENTIONED HEREAFTER DO NOT INCLUDE SPECIFIC
FLIGHT AND RADIO-NAVIGATION INSTRUMENTS REQUIRED BY DECREE CONCERNING
OPERATION CONDITIONS FOR CIVIL AIRPLANES IN GENERAL AVIATION OR OTHER
FOREIGN REGULATIONS (FOR EXAMPLE FAR PART 91 AND 135).
Day VFR
1) Pilot instruments
- Airspeed indicator
- Sensitive and adjustable altimeter
- Magnetic compass with built-in compensator
3) Aural warning
- VMO warning
- Landing gear warning
- Stall warning
4) Engine instruments
- Torquemeter
- Propeller tachometer
- Interturbine temperature indicator (ITT)
- Gas generator tachometer (Ng)
- Oil pressure indicator
- Oil temperature indicator
5) Various indicators
- Fuel gauge indicators (2)
- Voltmeter
- Ammeter
- Outside air temperature
6) Installations
- Fuel mechanical pump (main)
- Fuel electrical pump (auxiliary)
- Fuel shut-off valve
- Fuel timer
- Starter generator
- Inertial separator
- Stall warning
- Electrical aileron trim
- Electrical rudder trim
- Manual elevator pitch trim
- Engine ignition
- Landing gear electro-hydraulic unit
- Landing gear emergency hydraulic pump (manual)
- Flaps
- Overspeed regulator
- Electrical feathering
- Battery
7) Miscellaneous
- Seats (each occupant)
- Belts (each occupant)
- Straps (each occupant)
- Pilot's operating handbook
Night VFR
3) Instrument lighting
5) Emergency lighting
9) Landing light
IFR
2) All equipment required for night VFR (if flight is performed during night)
4) Clock
5) 2nd altimeter
Pressurized flight
1) Cabin altimeter
5) Safety valve
6) Pressurization control
2) Propeller deicing
7) Inertial separator
This airplane is approved for operations in Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) airspace when required
equipment (refer to Section ”List of equipment”, § ”List of critical RVSM equipment”) is maintained in accordance
with the airplane Maintenance Manual.
This does not constitute operational approval. Individual airplane and operational approval must be obtained in
accordance with applicable operating rules.
Each operator must ensure compliance with required crew training and operating practices and procedures.
Moreover, the following equipment must be installed and operating normally upon entering RVSM airspace :
- Autopilot
- Altitude Alerter
- ATC transponder
NOTE
Any changes to the pitot / static, air data computer, autopilot, altitude alerting and / or
transponder systems, or other changes that affect operation of these systems must be
evaluated for impact on the RVSM approval.
The standby altimeter is not approved for RVSM operations.
ENHANCED MODE S
The installed Mode S system satisfies the data requirements of ICAO Doc 7030/4, Regional Supplementary
Procedures for SSR Mode S Enhanced Surveillance in designated European airspace. The capability to transmit
data parameters is shown in column 2 :
Magnetic Heading A
Indicated Airspeed A
Mach No A
Vertical Rate A
Roll Angle A
True Airspeed A
Groundspeed A
Selected Altitude A
NOTE
The airplane symbol displayed on some charts provides supplemental airplane situational
awareness information. It is not intended as a means for navigation or flight guidance. The
airplane symbol is not to be used for conducting instrument approaches or departures,
and it should not be relied upon during low visibility taxi operations. Position accuracy,
orientation, and related guidance must be assured by other means of required navigation.
Database currency must be verified prior to use via database effectivity page.
The flight crew is responsible for verifying availability of charts for the planned flight.
BAGGAGE LIMITS
- Baggage in pressurized cabin at 303 inches (7.695 m)
MINIMUM CREW
- One pilot
MAXIMUM OCCUPANCY
The number of persons on board is limited by approved seating configuration installed but must not exceed six,
including the pilot.
The number of persons must be less than or equal to the number of seats.
USE OF DOORS
Flight with door open or ajar is prohibited.
Large cargo net : maximum loading height = 22 in (565 mm) (in cabin, out of baggage compartment).
CAUTION
NO ITEM MAY EXTEND FORWARD OF THE CARGO NET SYSTEM TO PROTECT DOOR
FROM OBSTRUCTION
2.8 - MARKINGS
INDICATED AIRSPEED
Indicated airspeed markings and their color code significance are shown in Figure 2.8.1.
KIAS
MARKING SIGNIFICANCE
(Value or range)
PRESSURIZATION
ENGINE INSTRUMENTS
Engine instrument markings and their color code significance are shown in Figure 2.8.3.
Red Green
Yellow Line or Arc
Line or Arc Line or Arc Red Line
---------
INDICATION --------- --------- ---------
Caution
Minimum Normal Maximum
Range
Limit Operating Limit
- 40 to 0 °C
Oil - 40 °C (- 40 to 32 °F) 0 to 104 °C 110 °C
temperature (- 40 °F) 104 to 110 °C (32 to 219.2 °F) (230 °F)
( 219.2 to 230 °F)
135 psi
(red line)
normal limit
Oil pressure 60 psi 60 to 100 psi 100 to 135 psi ---------------
170 psi transient
limit (< 20 seconds)
see Note
Generator RPM
--- --- 51 to 104 % 104 %
(Ng)
Propeller RPM
--- 450 to 1000 RPM 1950 to 2050 RPM 2050 RPM
(Np)
NOTE : Display between 150 and 170 psi is available with software system 079.14 or later
2.9 - PLACARDS
(1) Under L.H. front side window
Steer
Steer
DATE : RADIO ON
(3)b For the large cargo net, on R.H. side upholstery panel, in the rear baggage compartment
All
Oil system
capacity
12 l
12.7 qt
LDG GEAR
EMERGENCY
ACCESS PULL
EXTERNAL POWER
28 VOLTS D.C. NOMINAL
800 AMPS
STARTING CAPACITY MIN
DO NOT EXCEED 1000 AMPS
(18) On outer fuselage skin aft of access door and in the cabin forward of access door
(24) On R.H. side at front seat level and on the first rear passengers masks container (R.H. side on the ceiling)
SECTION 3
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3.2 - FAILURES WITH IMMEDIATE ACTION REQUIRED AND RED CAS MESSAGES . . . . . . . 3.2.1
DITCHING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.1
LANDING WITHOUT ELEVATOR CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.2
EMERGENCY EXIT USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.3
EMERGENCY BEACON (ELT) USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.4
AUTOPILOT OR ELECTRIC PITCH TRIM MALFUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.5
OXYGEN USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.6
AIRSPEED INDICATING SYSTEM FAILURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.7
FLIGHT INTO SEVERE ICING CONDITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.8
DUAL GPS/SBAS FAILURE (AMBER ”DR” OR ”LOI”) ON HSI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.9
GPS APPROACH ALARM LIMITS EXCEEDED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.11
AHRS FAILURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.12
ADC FAILURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.13
3.1 - GENERAL
The recommended procedures for different failures or emergency situations are provided in this Section.
Emergency procedures associated with optional or particular equipment which require pilot's operating handbook
supplements are provided in Section 9 ”Supplements”.
The pilot must know procedures given in this section and be prepared to take appropriate action should an
emergency arise.
Some emergency procedures are a part of pilot basic training. Although these emergencies are discussed here,
this information is not intended to replace such training, but only to provide a source of reference and review. This
information also provides failure procedures which are not the same for all airplanes.
It is important for the pilot to be familiar with standard emergency procedures to be at the optimum efficacy if
necessary.
Main failure or state modification of the different systems are provided by warning or caution messages appearing
on CAS display.
The CAS includes red messages indicating failures which require an immediate action from the pilot, and amber
messages indicating failures or discrepancies which require an action as soon as practical.
or
Both indicators are located on the upper part of the L.H. instrument panel. When either one lights up, press it once
to reactivate. It will go out and is ready to signal in the event of another failure. On the CAS display, the
corresponding failure message remains ON as long as the failed condition exists.
4 - Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
2 - Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
WARNING
AFTER ENGINE FIRE, DO NOT ATTEMPT AN AIR START
2 - Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
If successful
Fly the airplane using the ”MAN OVRD” control for power, set throttle to Flight IDLE and land as soon as possible
If unsuccessful
1 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LDG
2 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
3 - Maintain :
AIR START
ENVELOPE
Air start may be attempted outside of the envelope. However, above 20000 ft or at lower speeds , ITT tends to
increase during start and prudence is recommended.
AIR START
CAUTION
THE STARTER CANNOT OPERATE IF THE ”GENERATOR” SELECTOR IS ON ”ST-BY”
When Ng around 13 % :
9 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LO / IDLE
13 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
FORCED LANDING
1 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUT OFF
If ground allows it :
If night conditions :
RUNAWAY OF TRIM
FLY THE AIRPLANE
1 - ”AP / TRIMS DISC” push-button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PRESSED AND HELD
The pitch trim may be used manually, the two other trim tabs may be used again electrically
EMERGENCY DESCENTS
MAXIMUM RATE DESCENT
FLY THE AIRPLANE
1 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flight IDLE
4 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
9 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
EMERGENCY DESCENTS
MAXIMUM RANGE DESCENT
FLY THE AIRPLANE
1 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUT OFF
2 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
Check oxygen duration before reaching 12000 ft and check flow to passengers
If icing conditions :
- ”WINDSHIELD” switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
If time permits :
INADVERTENT SPINS
(Voluntary spins are prohibited)
4 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
6 - THEN :
2 - Fly the aircraft, wings level and nose down until stall warning stops
3 - Power as required
IN FLIGHT
Lost systems :
2 - REVERSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
SMOKE ELIMINATION
1 - Smoke origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDENTIFY
NOTE : Aircraft power is provided to the ESI-2000 display for normal operation.
Operation of the basic ESI system is automatic - the system is powered ON while airplane power is ON.
The internal battery will provide power to the ESI-2000
if airplane power is lost.
Press any key to allow the ESI-2000 to continue operation
using the internal battery.
CAUTION
IF NO KEY IS PRESSED, THE ESI-2000 WILL SHUT DOWN AUTOMATICALLY WITHIN (5)
MINUTES
”BLEED TEMP”
Indicates overheat of bleed air system. Normally this leads to BLEED cut off and to ”BLEED OFF” amber
warning CAS message appearance.
”BLEED TEMP”
Indicates overheat of bleed air system. Normally this leads to BLEED cut off and to ”BLEED OFF” amber
warning CAS message appearance.
”CABIN ALTITUDE”
Indicates a cabin altitude over 10000 ft ± 500 ft.
”DOOR”
Indicates that one of the door latches of the access door or (if installed) of the ”pilot” door is not correctly locked.
On ground :
- Check the correct locking, as well as the latches position of the access door and (if installed) of the pilot door
In flight :
”FLAPS ASYM”
FLY THE AIRPLANE
Indicates a dissymmetry of flap deflection. This immediately stops the flap motor and prevents further operation of
the flaps.
- IAS ≤ 178 KIAS for deflections between ”UP” and ”TO” positions
”FUEL PRESS”
Indicates a fuel pressure drop at ”HP” engine pump inlet
”FUEL PRESS” CAS message is OFF, a supply problem may have occurred from the tank selected first (air vent,
fuel icing, etc ...).
”ITT”
A - During engine start :
Indicates :
”OIL PRESS”
RED WARNING CAS MESSAGE ”OIL PRESS” ON
Indicates that oil pressure is below 60 PSI.
1 - Failure is confirmed
Due to the oil pressure drop, the propeller blade angle may go towards high pitch and therefore lead to a Np
propeller rotation speed decrease.
CAUTION
PREPARE FOR AN ENGINE STOP, SHORTLY ; REDUCE POWER TO THE MINIMUM
NECESSARY, LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICAL
”OIL PRESS”
1 - Oil pressure indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
1 - Failure is confirmed
1 - RESET to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
2 - THEN to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
If ”AUX BOOST PMP ON” warning CAS message remains ON, mechanical booster pump has failed
3 - ”AUX BP” fuel switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
”BAT AMP”
BATTERY current over 50A while on ground.
After starting the engine with airplane power, a battery charge above 50 amperes is normal.
CAUTION
DO NOT TAKE OFF IF BATTERY CHARGE > 50 AMPERES
If this indication remains steady at a high value, it may be due to a battery or generation system failure.
”BAT OFF”
Indicates that :
”BLEED OFF”
Possibly due to :
- system malfunction
If in flight
8 - Continue flight
If on the ground
”BLEED OFF”
Indicates that the pressurization system is not running possibly due to :
- failure or
8 - Continue flight
”CHIP”
Indicates an oil chip detection.
2 - IN THE AIR
”FUEL IMBALANCE”
Indicates fuel tanks imbalanced by more than 15 USG for more than 30 seconds.
If not :
”GPU DOOR”
GPU DOOR OPEN
2 - IN THE AIR
”IGNITION”
IGNITION EXCITER IS RUNNING
- Warning ”INERT SEP ON” does not appear within 50 seconds following ”INERT SEP” switch setting ON
- Inertial separator not retracted after 50 seconds following ”INERT SEP” switch setting OFF.
TAKE DECISION
”LOW VOLTAGE”
normal functioning on MAIN GEN
2 - If voltages are < 26 Volts, monitor a possible drop or any indication of battery discharge
In that case :
”MAIN GEN”
Indicates that ”GENERATOR” selector has been positioned to OFF or ST-BY, or main generator is cut off
1 - If necessary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CORRECT
4 - Disconnect following ancillary electrical systems to reduce battery loads below 80A :
If not successful :
If successful :
If not successful, both generators failure is confirmed. If possible, return to VMC conditions
If icing conditions :
- ”WINDSHIELD” switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
If time permits :
”OIL TEMP”
With or without :
Due to the oil pressure drop, the propeller blade angle may go towards high pitch and therefore lead to a Np
propeller rotation speed decrease.
CAUTION
PREPARE FOR AN ENGINE STOP, SHORTLY ; REDUCE POWER TO THE MINIMUM
NECESSARY, LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICAL
”PITOT NO HT L-R”
Indicates a heating failure of the corresponding probe.
”PITOT NO HT L” LEFT
”PITOT NO HT R” RIGHT
- Propeller vibrations
1 - REDUCE power
”STALL NO HEAT”
Correct operation of the aural stall warning may be altered by severe or prolonged icing.
MONITOR and MAINTAIN minimum airspeed according to airplane configuration and icing conditions
”VACUUM LOW”
Low vacuum may lead to malfunctioning of LEADING EDGE DEICING and PRESSURIZATION
MONITOR
If necessary, fly to an altitude ≤ 10000 ft and return to VMC conditions as soon as possible.
If the available power is weak, extend the landing gear only on a glide path in final approach and extend full flaps
only in short final.
CAUTION
8 - Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
1 - Reduce airspeed by setting airplane in nose-up attitude at IAS < 178 KIAS
5 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
6 - Establish a long final or an ILS approach respecting IAS < 178 KIAS
8 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FEATHER
If available and necessary to extend trajectory
11 - Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
2 - If Np < 2000 RPM, do not perform a go-around and do not use the reverse.
In that case, the go-around performance and the reverse efficiency might be lower than expected. The airplane
repair is mandatory before any other flight.
1 - Reduce the power and the airplane speed to avoid propeller rotation speeds higher than 2000 RPM.
4 - ”ECS” panel
Symptoms :
”GEAR UNSAFE” CAS message and ”GEAR UNSAFE” red warning light ON.
Or
Actions :
Symptoms
”GEAR UNSAFE” CAS message and ”GEAR UNSAFE” red warning light ON.
Or
Actions
THE ENTIRE EXTENSION OF THE LANDING GEAR MAY TAKE UP TO 110 CYCLES. IT IS
MANDATORY TO HAVE A CLEAR HARDENING OF THE MANUAL CONTROL AT THE END
OF THE MANEUVER
Press the CAS MASTER WARNING push-button to reset the ”GEAR UNSAFE” CAS message.
If ”GEAR UNSAFE” red warning light is not illuminated and 3 green lights are illuminated :
Continue flight if necessary at a speed BELOW 178 KIAS, exit and/or remain outside icing conditions.
Land.
CAUTION
DO NOT ENTER ICING CONDITIONS (THIS COULD ADVERSELY INCREASE DRAG AND
WEIGHT DUE TO ICE ACCUMULATION, AND LOCK WHEELS AND STRUTS).
CLIMB PERFORMANCE WILL BE DEGRADED BY 50 %.
INDICATED CRUISE AIRSPEED WILL BE REDUCED COMPARED TO A CLEAN
AIRPLANE, BECAUSE OF THE DRAG.
THIS SHOULD BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT WHEN CALCULATING THE AIRPLANE
RANGE.
or
8 - LAND.
If manual extension bar remains soft or if one (or more) green indicator light(s) does(do) not illuminate upon
pressing ”CHECK DOWN”, then a gear unlock condition is confirmed.
Perform landing gear extension attempts in the NORMAL mode while applying positive load factors during the
maneuver as well as skidding.
Indication :
If one main landing gear leg is not in the down position, it is preferable to land with landing gear up (Refer to
”LANDING WITH GEAR UP”).
4 - Maintain tank selector on defective landing gear side to lighten corresponding wing [maximum fuel
imbalance 15 USG (57 litres)]
5 - Choose a runway with headwind or crosswind blowing from defective gear side
6 - Align the airplane to land on the runway edge opposite to the defective landing gear
8 - Land and set nose gear immediately on ground to assure lateral control
9 - Use full aileron during roll-out to lift the wing with the defective landing gear
14 - EVACUATE
IAS = 90 KIAS
5 - Touch-down slowly with nose wheel and keep elevator at nose-up stop
6 - Moderate braking
2 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LDG
IAS = 85 KIAS
7 - Flare out
FLAPS MALFUNCTION
In case of blockage of flaps or inoperant flap control lever between ”UP” and ”TO” positions, with no flaps
warning light illumination :
- IAS ≤ 178 KIAS for deflections between ”UP” and ”TO” positions
BATTERY
DESCRIPTION
INDICATOR
- If attitude information remains unvalid, use attitude information from the primary attitude display.
4 - Internal Battery not available (amber X’d battery indicator) in flight (battery above 55°C)
- Remain clear of IMC until amber ”X” is removed from the display.
5 - Internal Battery state of charge low (amber battery symbol displayed) in flight
- Remain clear of IMC until amber battery symbol is removed from display signifying battery is charged
sufficiently to have one hour of discharge abilitiy.
- Remove all airplane power to the ESI-2000 by opening the 3 Amps ”STBY INSTR” circuit breaker.
- Press and hold the + (Hold) button until ”SHUTTING DN” message is shown in the upper left corner of the
screen.
3 - ”WINDSHIELD” switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
If not successful, to gain sufficient visibility :
6 - If necessary, clean L.H. side window and conduct a sideslip approach (rudder pedals to the right) in order to
get sufficient landing visual references.
IAS ≥ 95 KIAS
CAUTION
IN CASE OF SIDESLIP APPROACH WITH PEDAL ON THE RIGHT DURING A LONG
PERIOD, SELECT R.H. FUEL TANK
3 - ”WINDSHIELD” switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
If not successful, to gain sufficient visibility :
6 - If necessary, clean L.H. side window and conduct a sideslip approach (rudder pedals to the right) in order to
get sufficient landing visual references.
IAS ≥ 95 KIAS
CAUTION
IN CASE OF SIDESLIP APPROACH WITH PEDAL ON THE RIGHT DURING A LONG
PERIOD, SELECT R.H. FUEL TANK
DEFOG MALFUNCTION
If moisture starts to quickly cover the inside of the windscreen with the distributor already positioned on ”DEFOG” :
If moisture continues :
3 - ”WINDSHIELD” switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
4 - Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 10000 ft
NOTE
If in flight, the cabin will quickly be depressurized. Therefore, the cabin vertical speed
indicator and altimeter indications will rapidly meet those of respectively the airplane VSI
and altimeter.
3.9 - MISCELLANEOUS
DITCHING
1 - Landing gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
In heavy swell with light wind, land parallel to the swell (rollers).
2 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LDG
4 - Airspeed :
IAS ≥ 85 KIAS
3 - Power as necessary to maintain airspeed according to an easy approach slope ≈ 300 ft / min
3 - Pull emergency exit assembly toward oneself to release it from its recess
4 - Put the emergency exit door inside fuselage or throw it away from the fuselage through the opening
5 - EVACUATE airplane
1 - On COM VHF 121.5 MHZ or on a known air traffic control frequency, transmit the ”MAY DAY” signal if
possible
After landing :
OXYGEN USE
WARNING
SMOKING IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED ANY TIME OXYGEN SYSTEM IS USED. BEFORE
USING OXYGEN, REMOVE ANY TRACE OF OIL, GREASE, SOAP AND OTHER FATTY
SUBSTANCES (INCLUDING LIPSTICK, MAKE UP, ETC...)
Front seats
1 - Take a mask on the opposite seat side (pilot : R.H. side ; R.H. Front passenger : L.H. side) : draw it out of the
stowage cup and uncoil tube totally. Press on the red side vanes to inflate the harness. Put the mask on the
face.
2 - No smokes :
3 - In case of smokes :
5 - Check the oxygen flow indicator for the front seats (the blinker is transparent) and for the rear passengers
(the blinker is green).
7 - Perform an emergency descent to the ”En route” minimum altitude and, if possible, below 10000 ft.
Passengers
1 - Take a mask.
If symptoms persist :
If symptoms persist, as well as on the electronic standby instrument ESI-2000 of the L.H instrument panel, carry
out a precautionary approach maintaining an adequate speed.
- unusually extensive ice accumulation on the airframe and windshield in areas not normally observed to
collect ice,
- accumulation of ice on the upper surface of the wing aft of the protected area.
1 - Inform Air Traffic Control to exit severe icing conditions by changing the route or the altitude.
4 - If the autopilot is engaged, hold the control wheel firmly and disengage the autopilot.
5 - If an unusual roll response or uncommanded roll control movement is observed, reduce the angle-of-attack.
6 - Do not extend flaps when holding in icing conditions. Operation with flaps extended can result in a reduced
wing angle-of-attack, with the possibility of ice forming on the upper surface further aft on the wing than
normal, possibly aft of the protected area.
7 - If the flaps are extended, do not retract them until the airframe is clear of ice.
When both GPS/SBAS receivers are inoperative or GPS navigation information is not available or invalid, the
G1000 system will enter one of two modes : Dead Reckoning mode (DR) or Loss Of Integrity mode (LOI). The
mode is indicated on the HSI by an amber ”DR” or ”LOI”.
Which mode is active depends on the distance from the destination airport in the active flight plan.
If the LOI annunciation is displayed, revert to an alternate means of navigation appropriate to the route and phase
of flight.
In Dead Reckoning mode, the MAP – NAVIGATION MAP will continue to be displayed with a ghosted airplane icon
in the center and an amber ‘DR’ overwriting the icon. Airplane position will be based upon the last valid GPS
position, then estimated by Dead Reckoning methods. Changes in true airspeed, altitude, or winds aloft can affect
the estimated position substantially. Dead Reckoning is only available in Enroute mode; Terminal and Approach
modes do not support DR. Course deviation information will be displayed as an amber CDI on both PFDs and will
remain for up to 20 minutes after GPS position data has been lost. The autopilot and/or flight director may be
coupled in GPS mode while the system is in Dead Reckoning mode.
Revert to an alternate means of navigation appropriate to the route and phase of flight.
If Alternate Navigation Sources (ILS, LOC, VOR, DME, ADF) are available :
Dead Reckoning (DR) Mode - Active when the airplane is greater than 30 NM from the destination airport :
NOTE : - All information normally derived from GPS turns amber. All of this information will become less
accurate over time.
- TAWS is inoperative.
- DR mode uses heading, true airspeed, last known wind data, and the last known GPS position to
estimate the airplane’s current position. DR information will be available for a maximum of
20 minutes.
- MAP – TRAFFIC MAP display is not dependent on GPS information.
The position of displayed traffic relative to the airplane symbol on the map is still accurate.
Loss Of Integrity (LOI) Mode - Active when the airplane is within 30 NM or departure airport (as calculated
from the previous GPS or DR position)
NOTE : - All information derived from GPS or DR will be removed from the displays.
- TAWS is inoperative.
- The airplane symbol is removed from all maps. The map will remain centered at the last known
position. ”NO GPS POSITION” will be annunciated in the center of the map.
During any GPS approach in which both precision and non-precision alarm limits are exceeded, the G1000 System
will flag the lateral guidance and display a system message ”ABORT APPROACH loss of navigation”.
Immediately upon viewing the message, the unit will revert to Terminal navigation mode alarm limits. If the position
integrity is within these limits, lateral guidance will be restored and the GPS may be used to execute the missed
approach, otherwise alternate means of navigation must be utilized.
AHRS FAILURE
Symptoms : Autopilot is disconnected
Lost systems :
- AHRS1 or AHRS2
- AUTOPILOT (AP)
If pilot wishes :
B - If yellow annunciation BOTH ON AHRS1 or BOTH ON AHRS2 ONLY (not associated to white
annunciation HDG NO COMP and/or PIT NO COMP and/or ROL NO COMP ):
ADC FAILURE
Symptoms :
Lost systems :
- ADC1 or ADC2
1 - NO action required
If ALL white annunciations, ( IAS NO COMP and/or ALT NO COMP ), go ”OFF”, refer to
following ”B” procedure.
B - If yellow annunciation BOTH ON ADC1 or BOTH ON ADC2 ONLY (not associated to white
annunciation IAS NO COMP and/or ALT NO COMP ), pilot may do following actions :
3.10 - ANNEX
AIR START ENVELOPE
Air start may be attempted outside of the envelope. However, above 20000 ft, ITT tends to increase during
start and prudence is recommended.
AIR START
ENVELOPE
AIR START
CAUTION
THE STARTER CANNOT OPERATE IF THE ”GENERATOR” SELECTOR IS ON ”ST-BY”
When Ng around 13 % :
9 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LO / IDLE
13 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
BUS BAR
BUS BAR
NOTE : In that case, power is done by MAIN or ST/BY and battery is used as a floated battery.
1 - Determine the usable oxygen percent using the chart Figure 3.10.4.
2 - Determine the oxygen duration in minutes by multiplying the values read on table Figure 3.10.5 by the
percent obtained with the chart Figure 3.10.4.
Duration : Duration :
Number of passengers
Passengers, plus 1 pilot Passengers, plus 2 pilots
0 226 113
1 162 94
2 127 81
3 104 71
4 88 65
FORCED LANDING
1 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUT OFF
If ground allows it :
If night conditions :
SECTION 4
NORMAL PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4.1 - GENERAL
This Section provides procedures for the conduct of normal operation of TBM 900 airplane.
The first part of this Section lists the normal procedures required as a check list.
The amplified procedures are developed in the second part of the Section.
The normal procedures for optional systems are given in Section 9, ”Supplements” of the Pilot's Operating
Handbook.
CONDITIONS :
4 -- Maximum speed :
-- Flaps TO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 KIAS
-- Flaps LDG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 KIAS
7 -- Approach speed
-- Flaps LDG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 KIAS
* During outside inspection, visually check inspection doors and airplane general condition.
* In cold weather, remove even small accumulations of frost, ice or snow from wing, tail and control surfaces.
* In case of night flight, check good operation of all navigation lights, landing lights, strobe lights and make sure
that an emergency lamp is on board.
* If icing conditions are foreseen, particularly check good functioning of all electrical and pneumatic ice
protection systems.
* Check that type and quantity of fuel used for refueling are correct.
* Remove covers on :
- pitots (2)
* Remove tie--downs.
* Refer to Section 8 for quantities, products and specifications of products and materials currently used.
Cockpit I
2 - ELT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARM
6 - Park brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
8 - Engine controls
CAUTION
WHEN THE ENGINE IS SHUTDOWN, THE THROTTLE MUST NOT BE MOVED INTO THE
REVERSE AREA.
9 - Flaps control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
- Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In place
12 - ECS panel
17 - Fuel
- Crash lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
CAUTION
BEFORE SELECTING SOURCE, CHECK
31 - Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
- ”STROBE” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
- ”NAV” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
From outside the airplane, check operation of all lights and the stall warning horn
- ”ICE LIGHT” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
WARNING
DO NOT TOUCH PITOTS NOR STALL WARNING VANE. THEY COULD BE HOT ENOUGH
TO BURN SKIN.
3 - Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
(General condition / No crack)
AIRPLANE OUTSIDE
1 - Flap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
(Condition / Play)
1 - Forward compartment
- Inside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
7 - Air inlets
9 - Nose gear
12 - Flap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
(Condition / Play)
1 - ELT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
4 - Baggage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stowed
CAUTION
IT IS MANDATORY TO ADJUST SEATS IN FORE-AFT MOVEMENT WHEN SEAT IS IN
MAXIMUM HIGH PERMISSIBLE POSITION, TO AVOID INTERFERENCE BETWEEN SIDE
UPHOLSTERY PANEL AND SEAT HOUSING IN LOW AND INTERMEDIATE POSITIONS.
9 - ELT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARM
12 - Park brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
CAUTION
MAKE SURE THAT ”MAN OVRD” CONTROL IS BACKWARD TO AVOID
OVERTEMPERATURE RISK AT START.
CAUTION
WHEN THE ENGINE IS SHUTDOWN, THE THROTTLE MUST NOT BE MOVED INTO THE
REVERSE AREA.
17 - Flaps control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
36 - Crash lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
40 - Park Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
44 - Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
CAUTION
6 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LO / IDLE
When Ng = 52 % (± 2 %)
CAUTION
IF THE STARTER DOES NOT GO OFF AUTOMATICALLY, DISENGAGE IT USING THE
”ABORT” POSITION OF THE STARTER SWITCH.
If GPU start,
CAUTION : IF
- OVER TEMPERATURE INDICATION APPEARS (MAX. ITT < 870°C FOR MORE THAN
20 SECONDS, < 1000°C FOR MORE THAN 5 SECONDS),
MOTORING
CAUTION
AFTER ANY STARTING INTERRUPT PROCEDURE :
-- WAIT FOR ENGINE TOTAL SHUT--DOWN,
-- WAIT AT LEAST 30 SECONDS BEFORE INITIATING A MOTORING.
1 - Engine controls
CAUTION
WHEN THE ENGINE IS SHUTDOWN, THE THROTTLE MUST NOT BE MOVED INTO THE
REVERSE AREA.
2 - Fuel
- Tank selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L or R
6 - FUEL panel
1 - Engine controls
CAUTION
WHEN THE ENGINE IS SHUTDOWN, THE THROTTLE MUST NOT BE MOVED INTO THE
REVERSE AREA.
2 - Fuel
- Tank selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L or R
- Ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check > 13 %
- Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LO / IDLE
6 - Monitor increase of :
- Ng
- Oil pressure
When Ng = 52 % (± 2 %)
CAUTION
11 - FUEL panel
2 - ”GENERATOR” selector
6 - ECS panel
TAXIING
CAUTION
GENERATOR LOAD < 200 AMPS
1 - ”TAXI” light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
6 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
CAUTION
AVOID USING REVERSE DURING TAXIING.
8 - CAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
9 - LFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
CAUTION
TAKEOFF
WHEN LINED UP
CAUTION
3 - Lights
7 - Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Released
9 - Takeoff attitudes
- Short takeoff
11 - Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apply
(Briefly)
14 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
CLIMB
Only when flaps are confirmed UP :
3 - Lights
4 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjust
CAUTION
OBSERVE TRQ / Ng / Np / ITT / T° AND OIL PRESSURE LIMITATIONS.
6 - ECS panel
CAUTION
CRUISE
1 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjust
CAUTION
OBSERVE TRQ / Ng / Np / ITT / T° AND OIL PRESSURE LIMITATIONS.
2 - Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
3 - Fuel
- Gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
REGULARLY CHECK :
. consumption
Pre-MOD70-0402-28
Post-MOD70-0402-28
All
CAUTION
IF HEAVY PRECIPITATION, TURN IGNITION AND INERT SEP ON.
DESCENT
1 - Altimeter settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Done
CAUTION
4 - Fuel
- Gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Check
(Quantity / Symmetry)
BEFORE LANDING
Long final
1 - Altimeters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
2 - Fuel
- Gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Check
(Quantity / Symmetry)
6 - Lights
Stabilized approach
LANDING
1 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flight IDLE
2 - Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
To avoid ingestion of foreign objects, come out of the reverse range as speed reduces and use the brakes if
necessary for further deceleration.
CAUTION
ON SNOWY OR DIRTY RUNWAY, IT IS BETTER NOT TO USE REVERSE BELOW 40 KIAS.
3 - Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
GO-AROUND
1 - GO AROUND push-button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pushed
2 - Simultaneously
- Attitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10°
3 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
When the vertical speed is positive and when IAS is at or above 85 KIAS :
5 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
When the vertical speed is positive and when IAS is at or above 90 KIAS :
8 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
10 - Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
TOUCH AND GO
Before wheels touch
1 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
4 - Takeoff attitudes
- Short takeoff
AFTER LANDING
CAUTION
GENERATOR LOAD < 200 AMPS
4 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
6 - Lights
SHUT-DOWN (1/2)
1 - Park brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
2 - ECS panel
11 - Fuel
SHUT-DOWN (1/2)
1 - Park brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
2 - ECS panel
11 - Fuel
SHUT-DOWN (2/2)
CAUTION
IN CASE OF HIGH OAT [ABOVE 35° C (95° F)], IT IS REQUIRED TO PERFORM
30 SECONDS DRY MOTORING RUN AFTER SHUT-DOWN TO IMPROVE COOLING OF THE
BEARING CAVITIES AND MINIMIZE OIL COKING (REFER TO PARAGRAPH
”MOTORING”).
. Press and hold the + (Hold) button until ”SHUTTING DN” message is shown in the upper left corner of the
screen.
SHUT-DOWN (2/2)
CAUTION
IN CASE OF HIGH OAT [ABOVE 35° C (95° F)], IT IS RECOMMENDED TO PERFORM
30 SECONDS DRY MOTORING RUN AFTER SHUT-DOWN TO IMPROVE COOLING OF THE
BEARING CAVITIES AND PREVENT OIL COKING (REFER TO PARAGRAPH ”MOTORING”).
. Press and hold the + (Hold) button until ”SHUTTING DN” message is shown in the upper left corner of the
screen.
Cockpit I
2 - ELT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARM
The flight control lock is normally stowed in the front cargo compartment with the towing bar and the blanking
covers.
6 - Park brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
8 - Engine controls
CAUTION
WHEN THE ENGINE IS SHUTDOWN, THE THROTTLE MUST NOT BE MOVED INTO THE
REVERSE AREA.
When engine is shut-off, a lack of hydraulic pressure prevents movement into reverse range. Trying to force
the mechanism will cause damage.
9 - Flaps control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
- Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In place
By-pass selector must be pushed at its maximum stop, so as to have the door in place.
15 - Breakers panel
17 - Fuel
The ”IGNITION” switch is normally selected to AUTO. This ensures ignition, whenever the ”STARTER”
switch is set to ON.
If not, starter is going to operate as soon as ”SOURCE” selector is moved to BATT or GPU (if connected).
- Crash lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
This check allows to ensure that the fuse of the ”BATT BUS” operates correctly.
CAUTION
BEFORE SELECTING SOURCE, CHECK
31 - Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
If not, use a GPU or charge battery. This minimum voltage is not an absolute guarantee for a correctly
charged battery. It is recommended to use a GPU in cold weather, when airplane has been stopped more
than 3 hours at a temperature below - 10°C (+14°F).
If using a GPU, ensure that it provides a 28-volt regulated voltage, with negative on earth, as well as it
supplies 800 amperes minimum and 1000 amperes maximum. See placard located near ground power
receptacle door.
CAUTION
LOW VOLTAGE (AROUND 24.5 V) MAY INDICATE THAT ONLY THE BATTERY IS
POWERING THE AIRPLANE AND NOT THE PAIR GPU + BATTERY.
MAKE SURE THAT A GPU IS CONNECTED AND POWERING THE AIRPLANE.
- ”STROBE” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
- ”NAV” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
From outside the airplane, check operation of all lights and the stall warning horn
- ”ICE LIGHT” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Correct operation of pitot (PITOT L and R) tube heating elements and of stall aural warning system
(STALL HTR) is indicated by display of corresponding CAS message, when control switches are ON.
WARNING
DO NOT TOUCH PITOTS NOR STALL WARNING VANE. THEY COULD BE HOT ENOUGH
TO BURN SKIN.
Cabin II
3 - Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
(General condition / No crack)
AIRPLANE OUTSIDE
The preflight inspection described in Figure 4.3.1 is recommended before each flight.
NOTE
If a preflight inspection is performed, just after the engine shut-off, be careful because the
leading edge of engine air inlet, as well as exhaust stubs may be very hot.
If the airplane was in long term storage or if it has undergone major maintenance or if it has been used from
emergency airfields, a thorough outside inspection is recommended.
When the airplane is stored outside, the use of the flight control lock and blanking covers is recommended.
Propeller should be tied down to prevent rotation without oil pressure.
When the airplane is stored for extended periods of time, a thorough preflight inspection is recommended.
Particular attention should be paid to possible blockages in airspeed sensing lines, foreign objects in engine intake
and exhaust stubs and water contamination of the fuel system.
1 - Flap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
(Condition / Play)
Also inspect the lower surface, as well as flap fairing, where pebbles (and even ice in case of slush on the
runway) may have accumulated.
Ensure there are no foreign objects in the spoiler recess. When ailerons are in the neutral position, it is
normal that spoilers are lightly extended at upper surface.
Fuel tank caps must be tight (which is characterized by a consequent exertion to lock and unlock them) to
avoid water infiltration in case of rain on ground, and to avoid fuel loss in flight.
Air vent is not likely to be obstructed by ice or water, as it is located in a wing lower surface recess.
Care must be taken when refuelling the airplane to avoid damaging the wing deicer boots. A protective apron
should be used if possible.
In case of water in fuel system, drain it carefully using the four drain valves of tank sumps, and the fuel filter
drain valve, till every trace of water or deposit has disappeared.
A long term storage of the airplane causes water accumulation in fuel, which absorbs additive. This
phenomenon occurs when an excessive quantity of water accumulates in fuel tank sumps. Refer to Section 8
for servicing operations relative to fuel additives.
If airplane has been used from muddy airfields or in snow, check wheel wells to make sure they are clean
and not obstructed.
Check frequently all landing gear retraction mechanism components, shock-absorbers, tires and
brakes. This is particularly important for airplanes used from hilly fields.
Improperly serviced or worn shock-absorbers may result in excessive loads being transmitted to the
airplane structure during ground operations. Without passengers and baggages on board, the unpainted
surface of the main gear shock absorber tube must be visible about :
1 - Forward compartment
- Inside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
Inspect if possible pressure port located inside exhaust stub. A missing port or a cracked port may hinder
correct operation of continuous heating of air inlet lip.
7 - Air inlets
Check for no cracks, which are sometimes put in evidence by traces of soot resulting from exhaust
gases.
Lateral air inlets, which supply air conditioning system and oil cooler, are provided with blanking covers. It
is not the case for upper air inlets of RAM AIR system (circular grille located in front of R.H. windshield)
and of vapor cycle cooling system (two rectangular grilles located forward of the circular grille).
In case of operation from contaminated runways, it is necessary to carefully examine propeller blades, where
traces of abrasion may be found. Propeller damage may reduce blade life time and degrade performance.
Any propeller damage should be referred to maintenance personnel.
9 - Nose gear
Without passengers and baggages on board, the unpainted surface of the nose gear shock absorber
tube must be visible about :
NOTE
Crush or relieve the shock absorber one time or twice before the inspection to remove
possible sticking
12 - Flap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
(Condition / Play)
Check that outside handle of emergency exit is flush with door skin.
1 - ELT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Access to ELT is possible through an inspection door located on R.H. side of fuselage rear section.
Ventral fins are made of two parts (one fixed part and one removable part with rear lower inspection door).
Check that these two parts are connected by the locking roller.
To check the deflection, hold the two half-elevators near fuselage, inside both elevator trims to avoid
stresses.
4 - Baggage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stowed
CAUTION
IT IS MANDATORY TO ADJUST SEATS IN FORE-AFT MOVEMENT WHEN SEAT IS IN
MAXIMUM HIGH PERMISSIBLE POSITION, TO AVOID INTERFERENCE BETWEEN SIDE
UPHOLSTERY PANEL AND SEAT HOUSING IN LOW AND INTERMEDIATE POSITIONS.
Adjust pilot's and R.H. front station seats and harnesses, so as to permit access to flight controls. The pilot at
L.H. station must be able to easily reach ECS panel.
Check for pilot and passengers correct locking of belt buckles, as well as automatic locking of shoulder
harness by exerting a rapid pull on the latter.
9 - ELT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARM
12 - Park brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
”PARK BRAKE” CAS message appearance does not indicate that parking brake is set. For that, press
on brake pedals before turning brake selector to the right.
CAUTION
MAKE SURE THAT ”MAN OVRD” CONTROL IS BACKWARD TO AVOID
OVERTEMPERATURE RISKS AT START.
CAUTION
WHEN THE ENGINE IS SHUTDOWN, THE THROTTLE MUST NOT BE MOVED INTO THE
REVERSE AREA.
17 - Flaps control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
The ”IGNITION” switch is normally selected to AUTO. This ensures ignition, whenever the starter is
activated.
If not, starter is going to operate as soon as ”SOURCE” selector is positioned on BATT or GPU.
36 - Crash lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
If Batt voltage < 24,5V, ask for a GPU and be ready to a GPU start.
”PARK BRAKE” CAS message illuminated does not indicate that parking brake is set. For that, press on
brake pedals before turning brake selector to the right.
Set ON the pilot's ”OXYGEN” switch after the ”PASSENGERS Oxygen” switch position check to avoid
passengers mask deployment.
Check the ”OXYGEN” CAS message is off. If not, open isolation valve of the oxygen cylinder in R.H.
Karman.
Press push button ”PRESS TO TEST” : the blinker shall turn red momentarily, then turns transparent.
44 - Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
- Quantity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
- Tank selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L or R
The selector changes tank. On ground, observe a tank change every 75 seconds
A hot engine will have an ITT above 150°C, which will give a hot start up. Particular monitoring to ITT will have
to be done, to stay within the ITT enveloppe.
If there is a loss of MFD during start up sequence, that sequence will be ended using the left PFD in
composite mode.
In case of starting with hot engine, an ITT decrease below 150°C (within starter operation limits), may allow to stay
within the allowed ITT enveloppe.
6 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LO / IDLE
When throttle is positioned on LO / IDLE before having obtained 13 % of Ng, there is a risk of
overtemperature further to an excessive accumulation of fuel inside the combustion chamber before ignition.
When Ng = 52 % (± 2 %)
CAUTION
IF THE STARTER DOES NOT GO OFF AUTOMATICALLY, DISENGAGE IT USING THE
”ABORT” POSITION OF THE STARTER SWITCH.
If GPU start,
Check ”MAIN GEN” CAS message is OFF. It normally goes out, as soon as the ”STARTER”CAS
message goes out.
CAUTION : IF
- OVER TEMPERATURE INDICATION APPEARS (MAX. ITT < 870°C FOR MORE THAN
20 SECONDS, < 1000°C FOR MORE THAN 5 SECONDS),
MOTORING (1/2)
To drain fuel accumulated inside the combustion chamber, a motoring procedure is required following an aborted
start.
A 15-second dry motoring run is sufficient to clear any fuel pooled in the engine. The fuel is removed in liquid or
vapor form, through an airflow intended to dry combustion chamber, turbines and exhaust nozzles.
To improve cooling of the bearing cavities and prevent oil coking after shut-down in high OAT [above 35° C (95° F)]
environment, it is recommended to perform a 30-second dry motoring run.
It is possible that no trace of drainage be observed under engine, due to the drainage collector intended to prevent
parking area from contamination.
CAUTION
AFTER ANY STARTING INTERRUPT PROCEDURE :
-- WAIT FOR ENGINE TOTAL SHUT--DOWN,
-- WAIT AT LEAST 30 SECONDS BEFORE INITIATING A MOTORING.
1 - Engine controls
CAUTION
WHEN THE ENGINE IS SHUTDOWN, THE THROTTLE MUST NOT BE MOVED INTO THE
REVERSE AREA.
2 - Fuel
- Tank selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L or R
MOTORING (2/2)
To cool engine following shut-down in high temperature environment :
Within starter operating limits (continuous max. 1 minute), it is possible to initiate a starting procedure from a
motoring procedure.
This procedure will conserve the battery by taking advantage of first Ng acceleration.
1 - Engine controls
CAUTION
WHEN THE ENGINE IS SHUTDOWN, THE THROTTLE MUST NOT BE MOVED INTO THE
REVERSE AREA.
2 - Fuel
- Tank selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L or R
- Ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check > 13 %
- Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LO / IDLE
6 - Monitor increase of :
- Ng
- Oil pressure
CAUTION
11 - FUEL panel
2 - ”GENERATOR” selector
For these tests, ”BLEED” switch must be left OFF, to unload the generator circuit.
6 - ECS panel
A cabin temperature good regulation will only be obtained, if ”A/C” switch is set to AUTO.
Usually selected to CABIN. However, if canopy misting is evident, select DEFOG to increase demisting
efficiency.
- destination airport of the flight plan, pressing ”SYSTEM” and then ”FMS LFE” on the MFD.
13 - AP / TRIMS
Detailed control procedures of autopilot and electrical pitch trim are described in the ”GARMIN” G1000
Integrated Flight Deck Cockpit Reference Guide for the Socata TBM 900.
Flight into known icing conditions is authorized only when all ice protection equipment are operating
correctly. This equipment may be activated before takeoff, even during taxiing, in case of icing conditions on
ground. Refer to Chapter 4.5 ”PARTICULAR PROCEDURES” of this Section.
- ”WINDSHIELD” switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Check illumination of the green lights located
above the switch (except if hot conditions)
This light may remain OFF, if cabin temperature is very high, for example after a prolonged parking in hot
conditions (see Chapter 7.13 for operational principle).
Theoretically, necessary air bleed to inflate wing and empennage leading edges, as well as depression
necessary to their deflation are sufficient when throttle is positioned on Flight IDLE. However, it is advised
for check to choose a Ng power ≥ 80 % in order to obtain operation design pressure, which enables
illuminating surely the two green lights and avoiding ”VACUUM LOW” untimely alarms.
The cycle lasts 67 seconds. Check both inflation impulses, and illumination of each corresponding green
light :
- the first impulse inflates the external and middle wing boots,
- the second impulse inflates the leading edge boots of empennages and inner wing.
15 - ”INERT SEP” switch is kept ON while taxiing in order to avoid ingestion of particles by the engine.
1 - Determine the usable oxygen percent using the chart Figure 4.4.1.
2 - Determine the oxygen duration in minutes by multiplying the values read on table Figure 4.4.2 by the percent
obtained with the chart Figure 4.4.1.
Duration : Duration :
Number of passengers
Passengers, plus 1 pilot Passengers, plus 2 pilots
0 226 113
1 162 94
2 127 81
3 104 71
4 88 65
TAXIING
CAUTION
GENERATOR LOAD < 200 AMPS
1 - ”TAXI” light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Check the control wheel move (roll) in the same direction as the rudder pedals due to the rudder / aileron
interconnect.
6 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
After initial acceleration, throttle may be in the ”TAXI RANGE” sector, avoiding excessive movements in
order to keep a constant ground speed.
CAUTION
Operation in the Beta (β) range / reverse is not restricted during ground operations. However, foreign
particles (dust, sand, grass, gravel, etc...) may be blown into the air, ingested by the engine (above all if
”INERT SEP” switch is turned OFF) and cause damage to the propeller.
Check navigation and communication systems before or during taxiing, check gyroscopic instruments on
PFDs 1 / 2 and stand-by ADI during ground turns.
8 - CAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
9 - LFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
1 - Park brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
During this test, keep the time spent with the propeller RPM in the caution (yellow) range at a minimum.
4 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
If icing conditions are foreseen, refer to Chapter 4.5 ”PARTICULAR PROCEDURES” of this Section, Paragraph
”Flight into known icing conditions”.
On ground, maintain radar (if installed) on STANDBY in order not to generate radiations prejudicial to
outside persons.
All engine parameters must be in green range, except propeller RPM, which will be about 1000 RPM or more
with throttle at Flight IDLE.
CAUTION
DO NOT TAKE OFF IF BATTERY CHARGE > 50 Amperes (± 4 Amperes)
TAKEOFF (1/2)
WHEN LINED UP
CAUTION
IF HEAVY PRECIPITATION, TURN IGNITION AND INERT SEP ON.
IF ICING CONDITIONS ARE FORESEEN, REFER TO CHAPTER 4.5, PARAGRAPH ”FLIGHT
INTO KNOWN ICING CONDITIONS”.
Horizon has been set so as to indicate a 2° nose up attitude, when airplane center of gravity is at a middle
average.
The indication of the stand-by compass is disturbed when windshield deice systems are activated.
3 - Lights
7 - Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Released
Torque will be about 40 % to 60 % before brake release. For a normal takeoff, maximum torque (100 %) will
be applied after brake release. On short runway, maximum torque will be applied before brake release.
9 - Takeoff attitudes
- Short takeoff
11 - Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apply
(Briefly)
TAKEOFF (2/2)
12 - Landing gear control (IAS < 150 KIAS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
- The amber caution light flashes ; it indicates that the landing gear pump is running. It goes off when the
3 landing gears are up locked. ”GEAR UNSAFE” red warning light ON and ”GEAR UNSAFE” CAS
message indicate an anomaly (refer to EMERGENCY PROCEDURES).
- It is possible that the 3 landing gear position green indicator lights flash unevenly then go off at the end of
the sequence.
14 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
CLIMB
Only when flaps are confirmed UP :
3 - Lights
4 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjust
according to engine operation tables - Chapter 5.8
or to MXCL indicator on the PFDs
CAUTION
Torque setting during climb must be adjusted according to engine operation tables in Chapter 5.8. These tables
give the max. climb power torque setting (MXCL). For each engine, when torque is reduced below 100 % at high
altitude according to the tables, during the final climb, reaching the maximum permitted Ng (104 %) is possible and
the ITT will be approximately constant, giving a particular value of ITT.
For a simplified engine operation during climb, power may be set first of all by torque, using 100 %, then, when the
ITT typical value for climb is reached, by indicated ITT, using this particular value. The margin between this
indicated ITT and 790°C (recommended ITT limit during continuous operation) will gradually reduce as flight time
is performed.
Performance tables concerning climb at 124 and 170 KIAS / M 0.40 are given in Chapter 5.10.
6 - ECS panel
In spite of fuel selector automatic operation, a non-negligible dissymmetry may be observed at the end of
climb, for example when 10 minutes of climb have been performed on the same fuel tank. Consequently, it is
recommended to select the fullest tank by pushing the ”SHIFT” push-button, at the beginning of the climb.
Tolerated maximum dissymmetry is 15 USG (57 Litres).
CAUTION
CRUISE
1 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjust
according to engine operation tables - Chapter 5.8
or to Cruise index on the PFDs
CAUTION
OBSERVE TRQ / Ng / Np / ITT / T° AND OIL PRESSURE LIMITATIONS.
2 - Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
3 - Fuel
- Gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
REGULARLY CHECK :
. consumption
Pre-MOD70-0402-28
Post-MOD70-0402-28
All
CAUTION
IF HEAVY PRECIPITATION, TURN IGNITION AND INERT SEP ON.
DESCENT
1 - Altimeter settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Done
CAUTION
Prior to descent in moist conditions, turn ”HOT AIR FLOW” distributor to 12 o'clock position and set
”WINDSHIELD” switch to ON to avoid canopy misting.
If misting continues, turn ”HOT AIR FLOW” distributor to the left or refer to Chapter 3.12 Paragraph
”WINDSHIELD MISTING OR INTERNAL ICING”.
4 - Fuel
- Gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Check
(Quantity / Symmetry)
1 - Altimeters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
2 - Fuel
- Gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
(Quantity / Symmetry)
- The amber light flashes ; it indicates that the landing gear pump is running. It goes off when the 3 landing
gears are down locked. ”GEAR UNSAFE” red warning light ON and ”GEAR UNSAFE” CAS
message indicates an anomaly (refer to EMERGENCY PROCEDURES).
- It is possible that the 3 landing gear position green indicator lights flash unevenly then come on at the end
of the sequence.
6 - Lights
Stabilized approach
However, when autopilot is engaged, in APR mode, with coupled GS, flaps must be extended in landing
position before crossing the OUTER MARKER.
This is to avoid any vertical deviation in case of late flaps extension to LDG position in short final.
To ensure positive and rapid engine response to throttle movement, it is recommended that a minimum of
10 % torque be maintained on final approach until landing is assured.
The pilot effort required to use the rudder pedals is reduced if the yaw damper is turned off. This is particularly
significant when landing in a crosswind.
LANDING
1 - Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flight IDLE
Avoid three-point landings. Adopt a positive flight attitude in order to touch runway first with main landing
gear.
2 - Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
To avoid ingestion of foreign objects, come out of the reverse range as speed reduces and use the brakes if
necessary for further deceleration.
High power reverse at low speed can throw loose material into the air, and can cause control problems and
decrease the comfort of crew and passengers. If permitted by the runway length, it is better to adopt a
moderate reverse.
CAUTION
ON SNOWY OR DIRTY RUNWAY, IT IS BETTER NOT TO USE REVERSE BELOW 40 KIAS.
3 - Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
It is advised not to brake energetically, as long as speed has not reached 40 KIAS, as otherwise wheels may
be locked.
GO-AROUND
1 - GO AROUND push-button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pushed
2 - Simultaneously
- Attitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10°
The airplane will tend to yaw to the left when power is applied. Right rudder pressure will be required to
maintain coordinated straight flight until the rudder trim can be adjusted.
3 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
If speed has been maintained at 80 KIAS or more and TRQ 100 %, select TO flaps as soon as the 10° attitude has
been attained.
When the vertical speed is positive and when IAS is at or above 85 KIAS :
5 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
If speed has been maintained at 85 KIAS or more and TRQ 100 %, select TO flaps as soon as the 10° attitude has
been attained.
When the vertical speed is positive and when IAS is at or above 90 KIAS :
8 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
10 - Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
TOUCH AND GO
Before wheels touch
1 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
Check that flaps have well reached the TO position before increasing power. Do not increase power with full
flaps, as airplane may lift off prematurely at low speed.
To use elevator trim manual control is faster than to use electric control. Ensure that runway length is
sufficient to complete this sequence.
4 - Takeoff attitudes
- Short takeoff
However, the pilot's operating handbook does not supply distances concerning touch and go. These
distances are let to pilot's initiative.
AFTER LANDING
CAUTION
GENERATOR LOAD < 200 AMPS
Taxiing with BLEED OFF may slightly help reduce the ITT, thus reducing the required stabilization time
before shut-down. This should be applied only for short taxi duration and is left to the pilot judgement.
Maintain radar (if installed) on STANDBY in order not to generate radiations prejudicial to outside persons.
The radar is automatically set to STANDBY after the touch-down.
4 - Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
6 - Lights
SHUT-DOWN (1/2)
1 - Park brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
This allows the engine to stabilize at minimum obtainable ITT in order to minimize the likelihood of oil coking
in the #3 bearing area.
Keep throttle on LO / IDLE position for 15 seconds minimum before shutting down engine.
11 - Fuel
SHUT-DOWN (1/2)
1 - Park brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
This allows the engine to stabilize at minimum obtainable ITT in order to prevent the likelihood of oil coking in
the #3 bearing area.
If BLEED was selected to OFF after landing and taxi was performed at Flight IDLE power, the taxi time is
considered as cooling time. Therefore the above stabilization time can be reduced accordingly.
Keep throttle on LO / IDLE position for 15 seconds minimum before shutting down engine.
11 - Fuel
SHUT-DOWN (2/2)
16 - Park brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
CAUTION
IN CASE OF HIGH OAT [ABOVE 35° C (95° F)], IT IS REQUIRED TO PERFORM
30 SECONDS DRY MOTORING RUN AFTER SHUT-DOWN TO IMPROVE COOLING OF THE
BEARING CAVITIES AND MINIMIZE OIL COKING (REFER TO PARAGRAPH
”MOTORING”).
. Press and hold the + (Hold) button until ”SHUTTING DN” message is shown in the upper left corner of the
screen.
SHUT-DOWN (2/2)
16 - Park brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
CAUTION
IN CASE OF HIGH OAT [ABOVE 35° C (95° F)], IT IS RECOMMENDED TO PERFORM
30 SECONDS DRY MOTORING RUN AFTER SHUT-DOWN TO IMPROVE COOLING OF THE
BEARING CAVITIES AND PREVENT OIL COKING (REFER TO PARAGRAPH ”MOTORING”).
. Press and hold the + (Hold) button until ”SHUTTING DN” message is shown in the upper left corner of the
screen.
General
1 - Icing conditions exist when the OAT on the ground or in flight is + 5°C or below, and visible moisture in any
form is present (clouds, fog with visibility of one mile (1.6 km) or less, rain, snow, sleet or ice crystals).
2 - Icing conditions also exist when the OAT on the ground is + 5°C or below and when operating on ramps,
taxiways or runways where surface snow, ice, standing water or slush may be ingested by the engine or
freeze on engine or cowlings.
NOTE
3 - Flight into known icing conditions is authorized when all airplane equipment provided for ice protection is
operating correctly. This includes :
- Pneumatic deice system for inboard and outboard wing, for stabilizers and for elevator horns.
- Electrical heating system for both pitots and for the stall warning incidence sensor.
- Inertial separator.
Ice accumulation thickness is monitored by the pilot on the L.H. wing leading edge.
At night, a leading edge icing inspection light located on the fuselage L.H. side, activated by the ”ICE LIGHT”
switch, is provided.
Boots are automatically cycling at the optimum time to assure proper ice removal. Correct operation of the system
can be checked observing the corresponding green advisory light illumination at each boot inflation impulse. If
correct operation cannot be confirmed, do not enter or leave as soon as possible icing conditions.
- ”IGNITION” SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
- ”IGNITION” SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
NOTE : When OAT is below - 35° C, avoid operations of the ”AIRFRAME DEICE SYSTEM” for a too long
period because the boots could be damaged. The ”INERT SEP” switch must be left ON while
the airplane remains in icing conditions.
CAUTION
SHOULD CONDITIONS REQUIRE IT, APPLY THESE DIRECTIVES FROM BEGINNING OF
TAXI ONWARDS.
IF AIRPLANE LEAVES ICING CONDITIONS, MAINTAIN ”INERT SEP” ON AS LONG AS ICE THICKNESS ON
NON-DEICED VISIBLE PARTS EXCEEDS 15 mm (OR ½ INCH).
This will avoid ice fragments coming from propeller spinner and being ingested by engine.
INERTIAL SEPARATOR POSITION AFFECTS ENGINE PARAMETERS (PARTICULARLY TRQ AND ITT).
CARE MUST BE EXERCISED WHEN OPERATING THE INERTIAL SEPARATOR OR WHEN INCREASING
POWER WITH THE INERTIAL SEPARATOR ON, TO AVOID EXCEEDING ENGINE LIMITATIONS.
NOTE
”IGNITION” switch may be left ON for a long period.
Standby compass indications are altered when windshield deicing system(s) operate(s).
- If there is ice on the unprotected surfaces of the airplane, during flight end phase, conduct holding with
the flaps up. Use flaps as required for final approach and landing at minimum speeds noted above.
When ice has accumulated on the unprotected surfaces of the airplane, aerodynamic characteristics may be
changed.
- Flaps UP 20 KIAS
- Flaps TO 15 KIAS
In case of severe or prolonged icing, an ice concretion due to refreezing around the heated stall warning may
appear. Above-recommended speeds take into account, on one side, the stall speed increase due to profile shape
deterioration and, on the other side, the weight increase of the iced-up airplane (taking as a basis the airplane
maximum weight when not iced-up).
Rate of climb values with ice accumulation on the unprotected surfaces are to be decreased by 10 %.
Cruise speeds may be decreased by 10 %, if cruise power is not changed, or more, if cruise power setting should be
decreased due to the additional inertial separator limitations (ITT limitation).
Because of the higher landing speed, landing distances will be increased. In the landing configuration, using
90 KIAS approach speed increases landing distance by 20 % - refer to Chapter 5.14 ”LANDING DISTANCES”.
REMARK : These procedures are applicable to all flight phases from takeoff to landing.
Monitor the ambient air temperature. While severe icing may form at temperatures as cold as - 18°C, increased
vigilance is warranted at temperatures around freezing with visible moisture present. If the visual cues specified in
Section 2 ”Limitations” for identifying severe icing conditions are observed, accomplish the following :
1 - Immediately request priority handling from Air Traffic Control to facilitate a route or an altitude change to exit
the severe icing conditions in order to avoid extended exposure to flight conditions more severe than those
for which the airplane has been certificated.
2 - Avoid abrupt and excessive maneuvering that may exacerbate control difficulties.
4 - If the autopilot is engaged, hold the control wheel firmly and disengage the autopilot.
5 - If an unusual roll response or uncommanded roll control movement is observed, reduce the angle-of-attack.
6 - Do not extend flaps when holding in icing conditions. Operation with flaps extended can result in a reduced
wing angle-of-attack, with the possibility of ice forming on the upper surface further aft on the wing than
normal, possibly aft of the protected area.
7 - If the flaps are extended, do not retract them until the airframe is clear of ice.
This action is intended, in highly improbable case of an engine flame-out further to an important ingestion, to
ensure immediate restarting without action of the pilot.
1 - ”IGNITION” switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Preflight inspection
1 - Remove any snow or ice from the wings, stabilizers and movable surfaces, landing gear wells and gear
doors, as well as flap tracks, actuators and their fairings.
2 - Spray anti-icing fluid on the wings, stabilizers and movable surfaces (upper and lower surfaces) and in the
landing gear wells, shortly before takeoff.
Taxiing
2 - Taxi at very slow speed (max. 5 KIAS), flaps up, brake occasionally to maintain the brake pads warm (this will
prevent any subsequent locking due to freezing after takeoff).
Before takeoff
1 - If the runway is long enough, takeoff should be performed with the flaps in the up position. In that case,
rotation speed must be increased by 5 KIAS.
NOTE
Takeoff distances must be increased to take into account the flap position (+ 15 %
compared to the takeoff position) and the runway condition.
The ground roll may be multiplied by 3 in some melting or not tamped snow cases.
2 - ”IGNITION” switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Takeoff
1 - Lightly lift up nose wheel during takeoff run in order to reduce the forward resistance due to snow
accumulation against the wheel.
2 - After takeoff, normally retract the landing gear, then perform a complete cycle (extension / retraction) at
IAS ≤ 150 KIAS.
Before landing
1 - ”IGNITION” switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Touch and Go
Prohibited
Preflight inspection
1 - Remove any snow or ice from the wings, stabilizers and movable surfaces, landing gear wells and gear
doors, as well as flap tracks, actuators and their fairings.
2 - Spray anti-icing fluid on the wings, stabilizers and movable surfaces (upper and lower surfaces), shortly
before takeoff.
Taxiing
Make turns at a very low speed, engine torque tends to make the airplane turn to the left.
Before takeoff
1 - ”IGNITION” switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Takeoff
1 - After takeoff, normally retract the landing gear, then perform a complete cycle (extension / retraction) at
IAS ≤ 150 KIAS.
Before landing
1 - ”IGNITION” switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Landing
1 - Use reverse only if necessary and very progressively by monitoring the airplane behaviour.
The engine torque tends to make the airplane turn to the left.
Make turns at a very low speed, engine torque tends to make the airplane turn to the left.
Figure 4.5.1 - OPERATING ENVELOPES BY COLD WEATHER (- 0° C to - 25° C) AND VERY COLD
WEATHER (- 25° C to - 40° C)
The procedures hereafter supplement the normal procedures for the airplane use when operating in the ”envelope
1” defined in Figure 4.5.1.
Preflight inspection
1 - Remove any snow or ice from the wings, stabilizers and movable surfaces.
Apply, according to the condition of runways and taxiways, the procedures ”UTILIZATION ON RUNWAYS
COVERED WITH MELTING OR NOT TAMPED SNOW” or the procedures ”UTILIZATION ON ICY OR
COVERED WITH TAMPED SNOW RUNWAYS”.
2 - Carry out a complete rotation of the propeller to check its free rotation.
3 - Do not perform a fuel draining. If the airplane is operating permanently under negative temperatures,
drainings will have to be performed once a week after having parked the airplane in a heated hangar.
5 - Check the free deflection of the flight controls and of the elevator trim.
Before starting the engine / Starting the engine / After starting the engine
3 - Apply, according to the condition of runways and taxiways, the procedures ”UTILIZATION ON RUNWAYS
COVERED WITH MELTING OR NOT TAMPED SNOW” or the procedures ”UTILIZATION ON ICY OR
COVERED WITH TAMPED SNOW RUNWAYS”.
2 - Apply, according to the condition of runways and taxiways, the procedures ”UTILIZATION ON RUNWAYS
COVERED WITH MELTING OR NOT TAMPED SNOW” or the procedures ”UTILIZATION ON ICY OR
COVERED WITH TAMPED SNOW RUNWAYS”.
3 - Use chocks and / or tie-down the airplane using anchor points on ground.
4 - Put blanking caps and plugs on air inlets, exhaust stubs, pitots and static ports.
The procedures hereafter supplement or replace the normal procedures for the airplane use when operating in the
”envelope 2” defined in Figure 4.5.1.
Preflight inspection
Preheating the engine and the cabin during at least 30 minutes is necessary using a heater (70°C mini). Hot
air pipes must be installed :
2 - Remove any snow or ice from the wings, stabilizers and movable surfaces.
Apply, according to the condition of runways and taxiways, the procedures ”UTILIZATION ON RUNWAYS
COVERED WITH MELTING OR NOT TAMPED SNOW” or the procedures ”UTILIZATION ON ICY OR
COVERED WITH TAMPED SNOW RUNWAYS”.
Spray anti-icing fluid on the wings, stabilizers and movable surfaces (upper and lower surfaces), shortly
before takeoff.
3 - Carry out a complete rotation of the propeller to check its free rotation.
4 - Do not perform a fuel draining. If the airplane is operating permanently under negative temperatures,
drainings will have to be performed once a week after having parked the airplane in a heated hangar.
6 - Check the free deflection of the flight controls and of the elevator trim.
The starting must be mandatorily performed using an external power source (GPU).
3 - Engine controls
CAUTION
WHEN THE ENGINE IS SHUTDOWN, THE THROTTLE MUST NOT BE MOVED INTO THE
REVERSE AREA.
4 - Fuel panel
- ”IGNITION” switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
When Ng $ 13 %
- Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HI / IDLE
NOTE
The more the temperature is low, the more the selector is hard to move.
Starter limits and checks of starting sequence are unchanged.
CAUTION
IF THE STARTER DOES NOT GO OFF AUTOMATICALLY, DO IT USING THE ”ABORT”
POSITION OF THE STARTER SWITCH.
1 - On ”ECS” panel
The procedures defined for the ”envelope 2” are also applicable for the ”envelope 3”. However it is possible to start
the engine using GPU without preheating of the engine and the cabin with a heater. In that case the procedure
”After starting the engine” is modified as follows :
1 - On ”ECS” panel
Preheat the cabin respecting time defined in Figure 4.5.2 before switching on the navigation and monitoring
systems. This allows to respect minimum temperatures necessary for the equipment operation.
If landing is foreseen by cold or very cold weather, or in case of prolonged operation of the airplane in such
conditions, it is recommended to prepare the airplane as specified in Chapter 8.9.
WIND DOWN − 10
- ΔV = (Ex. WIND DOWN = 30 kt i.e. ΔV = 10 kt)
2
The wind down is the longitudinal component of the wind.
- Gust amplitude
It is not desirable to adopt configuration with flaps TO. Lateral control is not improved, and flare phase is
lengthened in time and in distance, with increase of piloting difficulties and landing performance.
During approach with crosswind, maintain airplane in drift correction at the latest until the beginning of flare.
In short final, on a short runway, it is necessary to use normal approach speed (80 KIAS) with flaps LDG, in order to
avoid an excessive speed. Indeed, in this case, landing distance indicated in Chapter 5.14, would not be
respected.
Before touch-down, generate a slideslip with the rudder in order to align fuselage with the runway (ie left crosswind,
left wing low).
Do not use or select the fuel tank on the low wing side during prolonged sideslips with a fuel low warning or gage
indicating low.
Flap travel is slow and will not have an appreciable effect on landing performance.
Do not try to stabilize the airplane by pushing down the elevator control just after the touch ; this operation may
provide pitch oscillations while increasing the yaw movement to the wind.
Do not deflect ailerons into wind while taxiing. This will raise spoilers and have a detrimental effect. A good solution
is to maintain ailerons to neutral position during taxiing after landing and taxiing before takeoff.
- wet runway,
- aft C.G.
Before planning the landing, ensure that the field is hard, smooth and dry enough. Landing and moreover takeoff
shall not begin if any doubt exists about the condition of such a runway.
Particular directives
TAXI / TAKEOFF
In fact, on a flat runway with grass, it is necessary to adopt a power greater than the one obtained when the
throttle is set to Flight IDLE, so the pilot will not be tempted to use the reverse.
LANDING
Do not maintain reverse at speeds below 40 KIAS to avoid ingestion of foreign matter.
Indeed, under this speed, using the reverse makes a cloud of solid particles (dusts, sand, gravels, trocken grass,
and so on ...) appear around the front face of the airplane. This will damage the propeller and, after ingestion, the
engine internal components (compressor and turbine blades).
GPS NAVIGATION
Set up conditions
- Verify that altitude data is valid for the GPS prior to flight.
In the active flight plan, addition of a STAR or an approach is always made at the end of the flight plan. In the scope
of these additions, the pilot must pay attention not to duplicate points.
Coupling with autopilot may be made in ”NAV” mode, except in the following cases :
- holding pattern,
- interrupted approach,
For memory, the approach particular point name in the GARMIN system is as follows :
- IA = IAF
- FA = FAF ou FAP
- MA = MAP
- MH = MAHP
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5.1 - GENERAL
This Section provides all of the required and additional performance data for airplane operations.
The Section 9, ”Supplements” of the Pilot's Operating Handbook, provides specific airplane performance
associated with optional equipment and systems.
Approved noise levels for TBM airplanes are stated in EASA Noise Type Certificate Data Sheet A.010.
NOTE : No determination has been made by the Federal Aviation Administration that the noise levels of
this airplane are or should be acceptable or unacceptable for operation at, into or out of any
airport.
125 128 70 69 60 58
150 154 80 80 70 68
175 179 90 90 80 78
200 205 100 101 90 88
225 230 120 121 100 98
250 255 140 141 110 108
266 271 160 162 120 118
MPH IAS MPH CAS MPH IAS MPH CAS MPH IAS MPH CAS
144 147 81 79 69 67
173 177 92 92 81 78
201 206 104 104 92 90
230 236 115 116 104 101
259 264 138 139 115 113
288 293 161 162 127 124
307 312 184 187 138 136
125 124 70 70 60 59
150 149 80 80 70 69
175 174 90 90 80 79
200 199 100 100 90 90
225 224 120 120 100 100
250 249 140 139 110 110
271 270 160 159 120 120
MPH IAS MPH CAS MPH IAS MPH CAS MPH IAS MPH CAS
144 142 81 81 69 68
173 171 92 92 81 79
201 200 104 104 92 91
230 229 115 115 104 104
259 258 138 138 115 115
288 287 161 160 127 127
312 311 184 183 138 138
Cabin
altitude
(feet)
9350 ft cabin
9000
8000
PRESSURIZATION USEFUL
7000 ENVELOPE
6000
5000
∆P= 6.2 PSI max
4000
3000
2000
1000 Flight
level (FL)
140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 310
Pressure ISA -- 20°C ISA -- 10°C ISA ISA + 10°C ISA + 20°C
altitude
(feet) SAT OAT SAT OAT SAT OAT SAT OAT SAT OAT
SL -- 05 -- 04 05 06 15 16 25 26 35 36
2000 -- 09 -- 08 01 02 11 12 21 22 31 32
4000 -- 13 -- 12 -- 03 -- 02 07 08 17 18 27 28
6000 -- 17 -- 16 -- 07 -- 06 03 04 13 14 23 24
8000 -- 21 -- 20 -- 11 -- 10 -- 01 00 09 10 19 20
10000 -- 25 -- 24 -- 15 -- 14 -- 05 -- 04 05 06 15 16
12000 -- 29 -- 28 -- 19 -- 18 -- 09 -- 08 01 02 11 12
14000 -- 33 -- 32 -- 23 -- 22 -- 13 -- 12 -- 03 -- 02 07 08
16000 -- 37 -- 36 -- 27 -- 26 -- 17 -- 16 -- 07 -- 06 03 04
18000 -- 41 -- 40 -- 31 -- 30 -- 21 -- 20 -- 11 -- 10 -- 01 00
20000 -- 45 -- 44 -- 35 -- 34 -- 25 -- 24 -- 15 -- 14 -- 05 -- 04
22000 -- 49 -- 48 -- 39 -- 38 -- 29 -- 28 -- 19 -- 18 -- 09 -- 08
24000 -- 53 -- 52 -- 43 -- 42 -- 33 -- 32 -- 23 -- 22 -- 13 -- 12
26000 -- 57 -- 56 -- 47 -- 46 -- 37 -- 36 -- 27 -- 26 -- 17 -- 16
28000 -- 61 -- 60 -- 51 -- 50 -- 41 -- 40 -- 31 -- 30 -- 21 -- 20
30000 -- 65 -- 64 -- 55 -- 54 -- 45 -- 44 -- 35 -- 34 -- 25 -- 24
31000 -- 67 -- 66 -- 57 -- 56 -- 47 -- 46 -- 37 -- 36 -- 27 -- 26
CONFIG. BANK
AIRPLANE FLIGHT
0° 30° 45° 60°
WEIGHT IDLE
LDG MPH MPH MPH MPH
Flaps KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS
GR IAS IAS IAS IAS
UP UP 65 66 75 70 71 81 78 79 90 91 93 105
4850 lbs
DN TO 62 63 71 67 68 77 73 75 84 87 89 100
(2200 kg)
DN LDG 53 53 61 57 57 66 63 63 73 75 75 86
UP UP 70 71 81 75 76 86 82 84 94 98 100 113
5512 lbs
DN TO 66 67 76 71 72 82 78 80 90 93 95 107
(2500 kg)
DN LDG 57 57 66 61 61 70 68 68 78 81 81 93
UP UP 75 76 86 80 82 92 88 90 101 105 107 121
6579 lbs
DN TO 71 72 82 75 77 86 84 86 97 100 102 115
(2984 kg)
DN LDG 61 61 70 66 66 76 73 73 84 86 86 99
UP UP 81 83 93 88 89 101 97 99 112 119 117 137
7394 lbs
DN TO 77 77 89 81 83 93 91 92 105 108 109 124
(3354 kg)
DN LDG 65 65 75 69 70 79 76 77 88 92 92 106
IMPORTANT : It is the responsibility of the Operator to make sure that the required version of Garmin
System Software is installed prior to using the hereafter Engine Operation tables.
The Garmin System Software required for this revision of the Engine Operation tables is
the version 0719.10 or later.
This information is displayed on the MFD Power-up page upon system start.
- BLEED AUTO.
The torque must be set at or below the value corresponding to the local conditions of flight level and temperature.
NOTE
Example : for FL = 260 and OAT = - 22°C, the following tables give the maximum torque to be set.
TRQ = 82 % for IAS = 124 KIAS (Add 0.5 % of TRQ for each additional 10 KIAS on climb airspeed)
(cf. tables Figures 5.8.1 and 5.8.1A)
CAUTION
THE TRQ SETTING MUST NEVER EXCEED 100 %
WHEN SETTING TRQ, NG MUST NEVER EXCEED 104 %
REMARK : The engine ITT limit at 840°C during continuous operation may be used in case of
operational need.
ENGINE OPERATION
Conditions :
Maximum climb power (FL ≤ 200) ISA - 124 KIAS
If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO”
NOTE : Add 0.5 % of TRQ for each additional 10 KIAS on climb airspeed.
This table is not valid if INERTIAL SEPARATOR ON and/or ”BLEED HI” MSG ON.
T° (°C) FLIGHT LEVEL (FL)
OAT 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
-24
-22
-20
Recommended NG < 103 %
-18
-16
-14
-12 100
-10 99
-8 97
-6 100 95
-4 98 94
-2 100 97 92
+0 99 94 90
+2 100 97 92 87
+4 99 94 89 84
+6 100 96 91 86 81
+8 99 93 88 84 79
+10 100 96 91 86 81 77
+12 98 93 88 83 79 74
+14 100 96 90 85 81 76 71
+16 100 97 93 87 83 78 73
+18 99 94 90 85 80 75
+20 100 96 91 87 82 77
+22 98 93 88 84 79
+24 100 95 90 85 81
+26 100 97 92 87 83
+28 98 93 89 84
+30 95 90 86
+32 92 87
+34 89
CAUTION
THE TRQ SETTING MUST NEVER EXCEED 100 %
WHEN SETTING TRQ, NG MUST NEVER EXCEED 104 %
Figure 5.8.1 - ENGINE OPERATION
[Maximum climb power (FL ≤ 200)]
ENGINE OPERATION
Conditions :
Maximum climb power (FL ≥ 200) ISA - 124 KIAS
If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO”
NOTE : Add 0.5 % of TRQ for each additional 10 KIAS on climb airspeed.
This table is not valid if INERTIAL SEPARATOR ON and/or ”BLEED HI” MSG ON.
T° (°C) FLIGHT LEVEL (FL)
OAT 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310
-68 99 95 90 86
-66 98 94 89 85
-64 97 93 88 84
-62 Recommended NG < 103 % 96 92 87 83
-60 100 95 91 86 82
-58 99 94 90 85 81
-56 98 93 89 84 80
-54 97 92 88 84 80
-52 100 96 91 87 83 79
-50 99 94 90 86 82 78
-48 98 93 89 85 81 77
-46 97 92 88 84 80 76
-44 100 96 91 87 83 79 76
-42 99 95 90 86 82 78 74
-40 98 94 89 85 81 77 73
-38 97 92 88 84 80 76 72
-36 100 96 91 87 83 79 75 71
-34 98 94 90 86 81 77 74 70
-32 97 93 89 84 80 76 72 69
-30 100 96 92 87 83 79 75 71 68
-28 99 95 91 86 82 78 74 70 67
-26 97 93 89 85 81 77 73 69 65
-24 100 96 92 88 84 79 75 72 68 64
-22 99 95 91 87 82 78 74 70 66 63
-20 98 94 89 85 81 77 73 69 65 61
-18 100 96 92 88 84 80 76 71 67 63 59
-16 99 95 91 87 82 78 74 70 65 61 58
-14 98 93 89 85 81 76 72 68 64 60 56
-12 100 96 92 88 84 79 74 70 66 62 58 54
-10 99 95 90 86 81 77 73 68 64 60 56 52
-8 97 93 88 84 80 75 71 66 62 58 54 50
-6 95 91 87 82 78 73 69 64 60 56 52
-4 94 89 84 80 76 71 66 62 58 54
-2 92 87 82 78 73 69 64 60 56
+0 90 84 80 75 70 66 62 58
+2 87 82 77 73 68 64 60
+4 84 79 75 70 66 62
+6 81 77 73 68 64
+8 79 75 70 66
+10 77 72 68
+12 74 69
+14 71
CAUTION
THE TRQ SETTING MUST NEVER EXCEED 100 %
WHEN SETTING TRQ, NG MUST NEVER EXCEED 104 %
Figure 5.8.1A - ENGINE OPERATION
[Maximum climb power (FL ≥ 200)]
ENGINE OPERATION
Conditions :
Maximum climb power (FL ≤ 200) ISA - 170 KIAS / M 0.40
If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO”
NOTE : Add 0.5 % of TRQ for each additional 10 KIAS on climb airspeed.
This table is not valid if INERTIAL SEPARATOR ON and/or ”BLEED HI” MSG ON.
T° (°C) FLIGHT LEVEL (FL)
OAT 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
-24
-22
Recommended NG < 103 %
-20
-18
-16
-14
-12
-10
-8 100
-6 99
-4 97
-2 100 94
0 100 97 91
2 99 94 89
4 100 96 91 86
6 98 93 89 84
8 100 96 91 86 81
10 98 93 88 83 78
12 100 95 90 85 80 76
14 100 97 92 87 82 78 73
16 99 94 89 84 80 75
18 100 96 91 86 81 77
20 98 93 88 84 79
22 100 95 90 85 81
24 100 97 92 87 83
26 98 94 89 84
28 100 95 91 86
30 97 92 88
32 94 89
34 91
CAUTION
THE TRQ SETTING MUST NEVER EXCEED 100 %
WHEN SETTING TRQ, NG MUST NEVER EXCEED 104 %
Figure 5.8.2 - ENGINE OPERATION
[Maximum climb power (FL ≤ 200)]
ENGINE OPERATION
Conditions :
Maximum climb power (FL ≥ 200) ISA - 170 KIAS / M 0.40
If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO”
NOTE : Add 0.5 % of TRQ for each additional 10 KIAS on climb airspeed.
This table is not valid if INERTIAL SEPARATOR ON and/or ”BLEED HI” MSG ON.
T° (°C) FLIGHT LEVEL (FL)
OAT 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310
-68 98 93 88
-66 97 92 87
-64 96 91 86
-62 Recommended NG < 103 % 100 95 90 85
-60 99 94 89 84
-58 98 93 88 83
-56 97 92 87 82
-54 100 95 91 86 82
-52 99 94 89 85 81
-50 98 93 88 84 80
-48 97 92 88 83 79
-46 100 96 91 87 82 78
-44 99 95 90 85 81 77
-42 98 93 89 84 80 76
-40 97 92 87 83 79 75
-38 100 96 91 86 82 78 74
-36 99 94 90 85 81 77 72
-34 98 93 88 84 80 75 71
-32 96 92 87 83 78 74 70
-30 100 95 90 86 81 77 73 69
-28 98 94 89 85 80 76 72 68
-26 97 93 88 83 79 75 71 67
-24 100 96 91 87 82 78 74 70 65
-22 99 95 90 85 81 76 72 68 64
-20 98 93 89 84 79 75 71 66 62
-18 100 96 92 87 82 78 73 69 64 60
-16 99 95 90 85 81 76 71 67 63 59
-14 97 93 88 84 79 74 70 65 61 56
-12 100 95 91 86 82 77 72 68 63 59 54
-10 98 94 89 84 80 75 70 65 61 57 53
-8 100 96 92 87 82 78 72 67 63 59 55 51
-6 99 94 90 85 80 75 70 65 61 57 53
-4 97 92 87 82 77 73 68 63 59 55
-2 94 89 84 80 75 70 66 61 57
+0 91 87 82 77 73 68 64 59
+2 89 84 80 75 71 66 61
+4 86 82 77 73 68 64
+6 84 79 75 70 66
+8 81 77 72 68
+10 78 74 70
+12 76 71
+14 73
CAUTION
ENGINE OPERATION
Conditions :
Maximum cruise power (FL ≤ 200) ISA
If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO”
CAUTION
ENGINE OPERATION
Conditions :
Maximum cruise power (FL ≥ 200) ISA
If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO”
CAUTION
THE TRQ SETTING MUST NEVER EXCEED 100 %
WHEN SETTING TRQ, NG MUST NEVER EXCEED 104 %
ENGINE OPERATION
Conditions :
Normal (recommended) cruise power (FL ≤ 200) ISA
If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO”
NOTE : This table is not valid if INERTIAL SEPARATOR ON and/or ”BLEED HI” MSG ON.
T° (°C) FLIGHT LEVEL (FL)
OAT 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
-24
-22
-20
Recommended NG < 103 %
-18
-16
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4 100
-2 98
+0 100 95
+2 98 93
+4 100 95 90
+6 98 92 87
+8 100 94 89 84
+10 100 97 91 86 81
+12 99 94 88 83 78
+14 100 96 91 85 80 75
+16 98 93 88 82 78
+18 100 95 90 85 80
+20 100 97 92 87 82
+22 99 94 89 84
+24 100 96 91 86
+26 100 98 92 88
+28 99 94 89
+30 100 96 91
+32 98 93
+34 95
CAUTION
THE TRQ SETTING MUST NEVER EXCEED 100 %
WHEN SETTING TRQ, NG MUST NEVER EXCEED 104 %
Figure 5.8.4 - ENGINE OPERATION
[Normal (recommended) cruise power (FL ≤ 200)]
ENGINE OPERATION
Conditions :
Normal (recommended) cruise power (FL ≥ 200) ISA
If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO”
NOTE : This table is not valid if INERTIAL SEPARATOR ON and/or ”BLEED HI” MSG ON.
T° (°C) FLIGHT LEVEL (FL)
OAT 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310
-68 100
-66 99
-64 98
-62 Recommended NG < 103 % 96
-60 100 95
-58 98 93
-56 97 92
-54 100 95 90
-52 99 94 89
-50 97 92 87
-48 100 96 91 86
-46 99 94 89 84
-44 98 93 88 83
-42 96 91 86 82
-40 100 95 90 85 80
-38 98 93 88 84 79
-36 97 92 87 82 78
-34 100 95 90 86 81 76
-32 99 94 89 84 80 75
-30 97 92 88 83 78 74
-28 96 91 86 81 77 72
-26 100 94 90 84 80 75 71
-24 98 93 88 83 78 73 69
-22 100 96 91 86 81 76 71 67
-20 99 94 89 84 79 74 69 65
-18 97 92 87 82 77 72 67 62
-16 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60
-14 98 93 88 83 78 72 67 62 58
-12 100 96 91 86 80 75 70 65 60 56
-10 99 94 88 83 77 72 67 63 58 54
-8 100 96 91 85 80 75 70 65 61 56 52
-6 99 93 88 82 78 72 68 63 58 54
-4 100 96 90 85 80 75 70 65 61 56
-2 98 93 87 82 78 73 68 63 58
+0 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 61
+2 93 87 82 77 72 68 63
+4 90 84 79 74 70 65
+6 87 82 77 72 67
+8 84 79 74 69
+10 81 76 71
+12 78 73
+14 75
CAUTION
THE TRQ SETTING MUST NEVER EXCEED 100 %
WHEN SETTING TRQ, NG MUST NEVER EXCEED 104 %
Figure 5.8.4A - ENGINE OPERATION
[Normal (recommended) cruise power (FL ≥ 200)]
NOTE : Between ISA + 30°C and ISA + 37°C, it may be necessary to cut-off the ”BLEED” in order to set
TRQ = 100 % during takeoff while respecting the engine limitations. In this case, reduce power
after takeoff to set the ”BLEED” switch to AUTO.
NOTE : In SL ISA conditions, nominal Np is of 1985 RPM.
NOTE : Between ISA + 30°C and ISA + 37°C, it may be necessary to cut-off the ”BLEED” in order to set
TRQ = 100 % during takeoff while respecting the engine limitations. In this case, reduce power
after takeoff to set the ”BLEED” switch to AUTO.
NOTE : Between ISA + 30°C and ISA + 37°C, it may be necessary to cut-off the ”BLEED” in order to set
TRQ = 100 % during takeoff while respecting the engine limitations. In this case, reduce power
after takeoff to set the ”BLEED” switch to AUTO.
NOTE :
- Time, consumption and distance from the 50 ft
- If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON selected, fuel consumptions increased by 1 %
WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT
Pressure 5794 lbs (2628 kg) 6579 lbs (2984 kg) 7394 lbs (3354 kg)
altitude Consump. Consump. Consump.
(f t) Time Dist. Time Dist. Time Dist.
(min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM)
NOTE :
- Time, consumption and distance from the 50 ft
- If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON selected,
. Fuel consumptions increased by 2 %
. Time to climb increased up to 1 % above FL 280
WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT
Pressure 5794 lbs (2628 kg) 6579 lbs (2984 kg) 7394 lbs (3354 kg)
altitude Consump. Consump. Consump.
(f t) Time Dist. Time Dist. Time Dist.
(min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM)
NOTE :
- Time, consumption and distance from the 50 ft
- If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON selected :
. Fuel consumptions increased by
. 1 % below FL 240
. Up to 3 % from FL 240 to FL 310
. Time to climb increased by 1 % to 5 % from FL 200 to FL 310
WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT
Pressure 5794 lbs (2628 kg) 6579 lbs (2984 kg) 7394 lbs (3354 kg)
altitude Consump. Consump. Consump.
(f t) Time Dist. Time Dist. Time Dist.
(min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM)
NOTE :
- Time, consumption and distance from the 50 ft
- If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON selected, fuel consumptions increased by 1 %
WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT
Pressure 5794 lbs (2628 kg) 6579 lbs (2984 kg) 7394 lbs (3354 kg)
altitude Consump. Consump. Consump.
(f t) Time Dist. Time Dist. Time Dist.
(min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM)
NOTE :
- Time, consumption and distance from the 50 ft
- If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON selected :
. Fuel consumptions increased by 2 %
. Time to climb increased up to 2 % above FL 280
WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT
Pressure 5794 lbs (2628 kg) 6579 lbs (2984 kg) 7394 lbs (3354 kg)
altitude Consump. Consump. Consump.
(f t) Time Dist. Time Dist. Time Dist.
(min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM)
NOTE :
- Time, consumption and distance from the 50 ft
- If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON selected :
. Fuel consumptions increased by
. 3 % below FL 240
. Up to 6 % above FL 240
. Time to climb increased by 1 % to 8 % from FL 200 to FL 310
WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT
Pressure 5794 lbs (2628 kg) 6579 lbs (2984 kg) 7394 lbs (3354 kg)
altitude Consump. Consump. Consump.
(f t) Time Dist. Time Dist. Time Dist.
(min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM)
Pressure
Airplane
altitude RATE OF CLIMB (ft/min)
weight
(feet)
Pressure
Airplane ISA ISA ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
weight - 35°C - 20°C - 10°C + 10°C + 20°C + 30°C
(feet)
SL 1550 1520 1495 1465 1440 1410 1385
2000 1525 1485 1455 1425 1395 1370 1340
6594 lbs 4000 1490 1440 1410 1380 1350 1320 1290
(2991 kg)
6000 1450 1400 1365 1335 1305 1270 1240
8000 1410 1355 1320 1285 1255 1215 1180
Conditions :
- Landing gear DN and flaps LDG
- IAS = 95 KIAS
Conditions :
- Landing gear UP and flaps TO
- IAS = 115 KIAS
7100 lbs
6300 lbs
MAXIMUM CRUISE
Conditions :
- ISA - 20°C
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and ”BLEED HI” MSG OFF
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL -4 100 325 255 85.9 240 237 240 236 239 236
5000 -14 100 299 234 78.9 235 249 235 248 234 248
10000 -24 100 278 218 73.3 230 262 230 261 229 260
15000 -34 100 265 208 70.1 225 276 225 275 224 274
18000 -40 100 256 201 67.7 222 285 221 284 220 283
20000 -44 100 251 197 66.2 220 291 219 290 218 289
21000 -46 100 248 195 65.6 219 294 218 293 217 292
22000 -48 100 246 193 65.1 218 297 217 296 216 295
23000 -50 100 244 192 64.5 217 300 216 299 215 298
24000 -52 100 243 191 64.1 215 303 214 302 213 301
25000 -54 100 241 189 63.8 214 307 213 305 212 304
26000 -56 100 240 188 63.3 213 310 212 308 211 307
27000 -57 100 239 188 63.3 212 313 211 312 209 310
28000 -59 100 239 187 63.1 210 316 209 315 208 313
29000 -61 100 238 187 63.0 209 320 208 318 207 316
30000 -63 100 238 187 63.0 208 324 207 322 206 320
31000 -65 100 239 187 63.1 207 328 206 326 205 324
MAXIMUM CRUISE
Conditions :
- ISA - 10°C
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and ”BLEED HI” MSG OFF
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 6 100 329 258 86.9 239 239 238 239 238 239
5000 -4 100 302 237 79.7 234 252 233 251 233 251
10000 -14 100 281 220 74.2 229 265 228 264 227 264
15000 -24 100 268 210 70.8 224 279 223 279 222 278
18000 -30 100 259 203 68.4 220 289 220 288 219 286
20000 -34 100 253 199 66.9 218 295 217 294 216 293
21000 -36 100 251 197 66.2 217 298 216 297 215 296
22000 -38 100 249 195 65.7 216 301 215 300 214 299
23000 -40 100 247 194 65.2 215 305 214 304 213 302
24000 -42 100 245 192 64.7 214 308 213 307 212 305
25000 -44 100 244 191 64.4 212 311 212 310 210 308
26000 -46 100 242 190 63.9 211 315 210 313 209 312
27000 -47 100 242 190 63.9 210 318 209 317 208 315
28000 -49 100 241 189 63.7 209 322 208 320 206 318
29000 -51 100 240 189 63.5 208 326 207 324 205 322
30000 -53 99 238 187 63.0 207 329 205 327 203 324
31000 -55 95 229 180 60.6 202 328 201 326 199 323
MAXIMUM CRUISE
Conditions :
- ISA - 5°C
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and ”BLEED HI” MSG OFF
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 11 100 331 259 87.3 238 241 238 241 237 240
5000 1 100 304 238 80.2 233 253 232 253 232 252
10000 -9 100 282 221 74.5 228 267 227 266 227 265
15000 -19 100 269 211 71.2 223 281 222 280 221 279
18000 -25 100 260 204 68.7 219 290 219 290 218 288
20000 -29 100 255 200 67.2 217 297 216 296 215 294
21000 -31 100 252 198 66.6 216 300 215 299 214 298
22000 -33 100 250 196 66.0 215 303 214 302 213 301
23000 -35 100 248 195 65.5 214 307 213 306 212 304
24000 -37 100 246 193 65.0 213 310 212 309 211 307
25000 -39 100 245 192 64.6 212 314 211 312 209 311
26000 -41 100 243 191 64.3 210 317 210 316 208 314
27000 -42 100 243 191 64.2 209 320 208 319 207 317
28000 -44 100 242 190 64.0 208 324 207 323 206 321
29000 -46 100 241 189 63.7 207 328 206 327 204 324
30000 -48 96 232 182 61.4 203 328 202 326 200 323
31000 -50 92 224 176 59.2 199 327 198 325 196 322
MAXIMUM CRUISE
Conditions :
- ISA
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and ”BLEED HI” MSG OFF
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 16 100 333 261 87.9 237 242 237 242 236 241
5000 6 100 305 240 80.7 232 255 232 254 231 254
10000 -4 100 284 223 74.9 227 268 226 268 226 267
15000 -14 100 271 213 71.5 222 283 221 282 220 281
18000 -20 100 261 205 69.0 219 292 218 291 217 290
20000 -24 100 256 201 67.6 216 299 216 298 215 296
21000 -26 100 253 199 66.9 215 302 215 301 213 300
22000 -28 100 251 197 66.4 214 305 213 304 212 303
23000 -30 100 249 196 65.8 213 309 212 308 211 306
24000 -32 100 247 194 65.3 212 312 211 311 210 309
25000 -34 100 246 193 64.9 211 316 210 314 209 312
26000 -36 100 244 192 64.5 210 319 209 318 207 316
27000 -37 100 244 192 64.5 209 323 208 322 206 320
28000 -39 99 242 190 64.0 207 327 206 325 205 323
29000 -41 96 234 183 61.7 203 326 202 324 200 321
30000 -43 92 225 177 59.6 200 326 198 323 196 320
31000 -45 89 217 171 57.4 196 325 194 322 192 319
MAXIMUM CRUISE
Conditions :
- ISA + 5°C
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and ”BLEED HI” MSG OFF
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 21 100 334 263 88.4 237 244 236 243 236 243
5000 11 100 307 241 81.1 231 256 231 256 230 255
10000 1 100 285 224 75.3 226 270 226 269 225 268
15000 -9 100 272 214 71.9 221 285 220 284 219 283
18000 -15 100 263 206 69.4 218 294 217 293 216 292
20000 -19 100 257 202 67.9 216 301 215 300 214 298
21000 -21 100 255 200 67.2 215 304 214 303 213 301
22000 -23 100 252 198 66.7 213 307 212 306 211 305
23000 -25 100 250 197 66.1 212 311 211 310 210 308
24000 -27 100 249 195 65.7 211 314 210 313 209 311
25000 -29 100 247 194 65.2 210 318 209 316 208 315
26000 -31 100 245 193 64.9 209 321 208 320 206 318
27000 -32 99 244 192 64.5 208 325 207 323 205 321
28000 -34 96 235 185 62.2 204 325 202 323 201 320
29000 -36 92 227 178 60.0 200 324 198 322 196 319
30000 -38 89 219 172 57.8 196 323 194 321 192 318
31000 -40 85 211 165 55.7 192 323 190 320 188 316
MAXIMUM CRUISE
Conditions :
- ISA + 10°C
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and ”BLEED HI” MSG OFF
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 26 100 336 264 88.9 236 245 235 245 235 244
5000 16 100 309 242 81.6 231 258 230 257 230 256
10000 6 100 287 225 75.7 225 271 225 271 224 270
15000 -4 100 274 215 72.3 220 286 219 285 219 284
18000 -10 100 264 207 69.8 217 296 216 295 215 293
20000 -14 100 259 203 68.3 215 302 214 301 213 300
21000 -16 100 256 201 67.6 214 306 213 305 212 303
22000 -18 100 254 199 67.0 213 309 212 308 210 306
23000 -20 100 252 198 66.5 211 313 211 312 209 310
24000 -22 100 250 196 66.0 210 316 209 315 208 313
25000 -24 100 248 195 65.5 209 320 208 318 207 316
26000 -26 100 247 194 65.1 208 324 207 322 206 320
27000 -27 96 237 186 62.7 204 323 202 321 201 318
28000 -29 92 229 180 60.4 200 322 198 320 197 317
29000 -31 89 221 173 58.3 196 322 194 319 192 316
30000 -33 85 212 167 56.1 192 321 190 318 188 314
31000 -35 82 205 161 54.0 188 320 186 317 184 313
MAXIMUM CRUISE
Conditions :
- ISA + 20°C
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and ”BLEED HI” MSG OFF
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 36 100 340 267 89.8 234 248 234 247 233 247
5000 26 100 312 245 82.5 229 260 229 260 228 259
10000 16 100 290 227 76.5 224 274 223 274 223 273
15000 6 100 276 217 73.0 219 289 218 289 217 287
18000 0 100 267 209 70.4 215 299 214 298 213 297
20000 -4 100 261 205 69.0 213 306 212 305 211 303
21000 -6 100 259 203 68.3 212 309 211 308 210 306
22000 -8 100 256 201 67.7 211 313 210 312 209 310
23000 -10 100 254 199 67.1 210 317 209 315 207 313
24000 -12 97 245 193 64.8 206 317 205 315 204 313
25000 -14 94 238 186 62.8 203 317 202 315 200 313
26000 -16 90 229 180 60.6 199 317 198 315 196 312
27000 -17 87 222 174 58.6 195 316 194 314 192 311
28000 -19 84 214 168 56.6 192 316 190 313 188 310
29000 -21 81 207 162 54.6 188 316 186 313 184 309
30000 -23 78 199 156 52.6 184 315 182 312 180 307
31000 -25 75 192 150 50.6 181 314 178 310 175 305
7100 lbs
6300 lbs
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL -4 100 325 255 85.9 240 237 240 236 239 236
5000 -14 100 299 234 78.9 235 249 235 248 234 248
10000 -24 100 278 218 73.3 230 262 230 261 229 260
15000 -34 100 265 208 70.1 225 276 225 275 224 274
18000 -40 100 256 201 67.7 222 285 221 284 220 283
20000 -44 100 251 197 66.2 220 291 219 290 218 289
21000 -46 100 248 195 65.6 219 294 218 293 217 292
22000 -48 100 246 193 65.1 218 297 217 296 216 295
23000 -50 100 244 192 64.5 217 300 216 299 215 298
24000 -52 100 243 191 64.1 215 303 214 302 213 301
25000 -54 100 241 189 63.8 214 307 213 305 212 304
26000 -56 100 240 188 63.3 213 310 212 308 211 307
27000 -57 100 239 188 63.3 212 313 211 312 209 310
28000 -59 100 239 187 63.1 210 316 209 315 208 313
29000 -61 100 238 187 63.0 209 320 208 318 207 316
30000 -63 100 238 187 63.0 208 324 207 322 206 320
31000 -65 99 237 186 62.6 207 327 206 325 204 323
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 6 100 329 258 86.9 239 239 238 239 238 239
5000 -4 100 302 237 79.7 234 252 233 251 233 251
10000 -14 100 281 220 74.2 229 265 228 264 227 264
15000 -24 100 268 210 70.8 224 279 223 279 222 278
18000 -30 100 259 203 68.4 220 289 220 288 219 286
20000 -34 100 253 199 66.9 218 295 217 294 216 293
21000 -36 100 251 197 66.2 217 298 216 297 215 296
22000 -38 100 249 195 65.7 216 301 215 300 214 299
23000 -40 100 247 194 65.2 215 305 214 304 213 302
24000 -42 100 245 192 64.7 214 308 213 307 212 305
25000 -44 100 244 191 64.4 212 311 212 310 210 308
26000 -46 100 242 190 63.9 211 315 210 313 209 312
27000 -47 100 242 190 63.9 210 318 209 317 208 315
28000 -49 100 241 189 63.7 209 322 208 320 206 318
29000 -51 99 238 187 62.8 207 324 206 322 204 320
30000 -53 95 229 180 60.6 203 324 202 322 200 319
31000 -55 92 221 174 58.4 199 323 197 321 195 318
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 11 100 331 259 87.3 238 241 238 241 237 240
5000 1 100 304 238 80.2 233 253 232 253 232 252
10000 -9 100 282 221 74.5 228 267 227 266 227 265
15000 -19 100 269 211 71.2 223 281 222 280 221 279
18000 -25 100 260 204 68.7 219 290 219 290 218 288
20000 -29 100 255 200 67.2 217 297 216 296 215 294
21000 -31 100 252 198 66.6 216 300 215 299 214 298
22000 -33 100 250 196 66.0 215 303 214 302 213 301
23000 -35 100 248 195 65.5 214 307 213 306 212 304
24000 -37 100 246 193 65.0 213 310 212 309 211 307
25000 -39 100 245 192 64.6 212 314 211 312 209 311
26000 -41 100 243 191 64.3 210 317 210 316 208 314
27000 -42 100 243 191 64.2 209 320 208 319 207 317
28000 -44 98 239 188 63.1 207 323 206 321 204 319
29000 -46 95 230 181 60.8 203 322 202 320 200 317
30000 -48 91 222 175 58.8 199 322 198 319 196 316
31000 -50 88 214 168 56.7 195 321 194 318 192 315
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 23
16 100 333 261 87.9 237 242 7 242 236 241
5000 6 100 305 240 80.7 232 255 232 254 231 254
10000 -4 100 284 223 74.9 227 268 226 268 226 267
15000 -14 100 271 213 71.5 222 283 221 282 220 281
18000 -20 100 261 205 69.0 219 292 218 291 217 290
20000 -24 100 256 201 67.6 216 299 216 298 215 296
21000 -26 100 253 199 66.9 215 302 215 301 213 300
22000 -28 100 251 197 66.4 214 305 213 304 212 303
23000 -30 100 249 196 65.8 213 309 212 308 211 306
24000 -32 100 247 194 65.3 212 312 211 311 210 309
25000 -34 100 246 193 64.9 211 316 210 314 208 312
26000 -36 100 244 192 64.5 210 319 209 318 207 316
27000 -37 98 240 189 63.5 207 321 206 319 204 317
28000 -39 95 232 182 61.3 203 321 202 319 200 316
29000 -41 91 223 175 59.0 199 320 198 318 196 315
30000 -43 88 216 169 56.9 195 319 194 317 192 314
31000 -45 84 208 163 54.9 192 319 190 316 188 312
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 21 100 334 263 88.4 237 244 236 243 236 243
5000 11 100 307 241 81.1 231 256 231 256 230 255
10000 1 100 285 224 75.3 226 270 226 269 225 268
15000 -9 100 272 214 71.9 221 284 220 284 219 283
18000 -15 100 263 206 69.4 218 294 217 293 216 292
20000 -19 100 257 202 67.9 216 301 215 300 214 298
21000 -21 100 255 200 67.2 215 304 214 303 213 301
22000 -23 100 252 198 66.7 213 307 212 306 211 305
23000 -25 100 250 197 66.1 212 311 211 310 210 308
24000 -27 100 249 195 65.7 211 314 210 313 209 311
25000 -29 100 247 194 65.2 210 318 209 316 208 315
26000 -31 98 242 190 63.9 207 319 206 318 205 315
27000 -32 95 234 183 61.7 204 319 202 317 200 315
28000 -34 91 225 177 59.5 200 319 198 316 196 313
29000 -36 87 217 170 57.2 196 318 194 315 192 312
30000 -38 84 209 164 55.3 192 317 190 315 188 311
31000 -40 81 202 158 53.2 188 317 186 313 184 309
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 26 100 336 264 88.9 236 245 235 245 235 244
5000 16 100 309 242 81.6 231 258 230 257 230 256
10000 6 100 287 225 75.7 225 271 225 271 224 270
15000 -4 100 274 215 72.3 220 286 219 285 219 284
18000 -10 100 264 207 69.8 217 296 216 295 215 293
20000 -14 100 259 203 68.3 215 302 214 301 213 300
21000 -16 100 256 201 67.6 214 306 213 305 212 303
22000 -18 100 254 199 67.0 213 309 212 308 210 306
23000 -20 100 252 198 66.5 211 313 211 312 209 310
24000 -22 100 250 196 66.0 210 316 209 315 208 313
25000 -24 98 244 192 64.5 208 318 207 316 205 314
26000 -26 94 235 185 62.1 204 317 203 316 201 313
27000 -27 91 227 178 60.0 200 317 199 315 197 312
28000 -29 88 219 172 57.8 196 316 195 314 193 311
29000 -31 84 211 166 55.7 192 316 191 313 188 309
30000 -33 81 203 159 53.6 189 315 187 312 184 308
31000 -35 78 196 153 51.7 185 314 183 311 180 306
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 36 100 340 267 89.8 234 248 234 247 233 247
5000 26 100 312 245 82.5 229 260 229 260 228 259
10000 16 100 290 227 76.5 224 274 223 274 223 273
15000 6 100 276 217 73.0 219 289 218 289 217 287
18000 0 100 267 209 70.4 215 299 214 298 213 297
20000 -4 100 261 205 69.0 213 306 212 305 211 303
21000 -6 99 256 201 67.6 211 308 210 307 209 305
22000 -8 96 248 195 65.6 208 309 207 307 205 305
23000 -10 94 241 189 63.8 205 309 204 308 202 306
24000 -12 91 234 183 61.7 202 310 200 308 199 306
25000 -14 88 226 178 59.7 198 310 197 308 195 305
26000 -16 85 218 171 57.7 195 310 193 308 191 304
27000 -17 82 211 166 55.7 191 310 189 307 187 303
28000 -19 79 204 160 53.8 187 309 186 306 183 302
29000 -21 76 196 154 51.8 184 308 182 305 179 300
30000 -23 73 189 148 49.9 180 308 178 304 175 299
31000 -25 71 182 143 48.2 176 307 174 303 170 297
Conditions :
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and ”BLEED HI” MSG OFF
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
(%) -- 20° C -- 10° C + 10° C + 20° C
(feet)
-34 154 -24 153 -14 151 -4 149 6 148
15000 37 40.6 41.1 41.4 41.6 42.2
121 190 122 193 123 194 124 196 125 198
-40 150 -30 149 -20 147 -10 145 0 144
18000 37 37.9 38.5 38.7 38.9 39.5
113 194 114 197 115 199 116 200 117 202
-42 149 -32 147 -22 146 -12 145 -2 143
19000 37 37.1 37.4 37.9 38.4 38.7
110 196 111 198 113 201 114 203 115 204
-44 147 -34 146 -24 145 -14 144 -4 142
20000 37 36.1 36.6 37.2 37.7 38.0
107 197 109 200 111 203 112 205 113 206
-46 148 -36 147 -26 145 -16 143 -6 141
21000 37 35.8 36.4 36.7 37.0 37.2
107 201 108 204 109 206 110 207 111 209
-48 146 -38 145 -28 143 -18 142 -8 141
22000 37 34.9 35.4 35.7 36.3 36.8
104 202 105 205 106 207 108 209 109 212
-50 145 -40 144 -30 143 -20 142 -10 140
23000 37 34.1 34.7 35.2 35.8 36.1
101 204 103 207 105 210 106 213 107 214
-52 147 -42 144 -32 142 -22 140 -12 139
24000 37 34.1 34.2 34.6 34.8 35.4
101 210 102 211 103 212 104 214 105 217
Conditions :
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and ”BLEED HI” MSG OFF
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
(%) -- 20° C -- 10° C + 10° C + 20° C
(feet)
-52 147 -42 144 -32 142 -22 140 -12 139
24 000 37 34.1 34.2 34.6 34.8 35.4
101 210 102 211 103 212 104 214 105 217
-54 148 -44 146 -34 145 -24 143 -14 142
25 000 39 34.0 34.3 34.8 35.2 35.7
101 215 102 217 103 220 104 222 106 225
-56 151 -46 150 -36 148 -26 146 -16 144
26 000 42 34.5 35.0 35.3 35.6 35.9
102 223 104 226 105 228 106 230 107 232
-57 153 -47 151 -37 150 -27 148 -17 147
27 000 44 34.7 35.1 35.7 35.9 36.5
103 229 104 232 106 235 107 237 108 241
-59 154 -49 153 -39 151 -29 149 -19 147
28 000 45 34.8 35.4 35.7 36.0 36.3
103 235 105 239 106 241 107 243 108 245
-61 154 -51 152 -41 150 -31 149 -21 147
29 000 45 34.6 34.9 35.2 35.8 36.1
103 239 104 241 105 244 106 247 107 249
-63 154 -53 152 -43 150 -33 148 -23 146
30 000 46 34.5 34.8 35.0 35.3 35.6
102 243 103 246 104 248 105 250 106 252
-65 153 -55 151 -45 149 -35 147 -25 145
31 000 46 34.1 34.4 34.7 35.0 35.2
101 246 102 248 103 251 104 253 105 255
Conditions :
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and ”BLEED HI” MSG OFF
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
(%) -- 20° C -- 10° C + 10° C + 20° C
(feet)
-34 156 -24 154 -14 152 -4 151 6 150
15 000 40 42.0 42.4 42.6 43.2 43.8
125 193 126 194 127 196 128 198 130 200
-40 155 -30 154 -20 153 -10 151 0 149
18 000 42 40.1 40.7 41.3 41.6 42.0
119 201 121 204 123 207 124 208 125 209
-42 155 -32 154 -22 153 -12 151 -2 149
19 000 42 39.5 40.1 40.7 41.1 41.5
117 204 119 207 121 210 122 211 123 213
-44 153 -34 152 -24 151 -14 150 -4 149
20 000 42 38.5 39.1 39.7 40.4 41.0
114 205 116 208 118 211 120 214 122 216
-46 153 -36 151 -26 150 -16 149 -6 148
21 000 42 38.0 38.3 39.0 39.6 40.2
113 208 114 210 116 213 118 216 119 218
-48 151 -38 150 -28 149 -18 148 -8 147
22 000 42 37.0 37.6 38.2 38.9 39.5
110 209 112 212 114 215 115 218 117 221
-50 150 -40 149 -30 148 -20 147 -10 146
23 000 42 36.3 36.9 37.5 38.2 38.8
108 211 110 214 112 217 113 220 115 223
-52 148 -42 147 -32 146 -22 145 -12 144
24 000 42 35.4 36.0 36.6 37.2 37.9
105 212 107 215 109 218 111 221 113 224
Conditions :
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and ”BLEED HI” MSG OFF
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
(%) -- 20° C -- 10° C + 10° C + 20° C
(feet)
-52 148 -42 147 -32 146 -22 145 -12 144
24 000 42 35.4 36.0 36.6 37.2 37.9
105 212 107 215 109 218 111 221 113 224
-54 149 -44 147 -34 145 -24 143 -14 142
25 000 42 35.3 35.7 36.0 36.3 37.0
105 216 106 218 107 220 108 222 110 225
-56 152 -46 151 -36 149 -26 147 -16 145
26 000 45 35.8 36.5 36.8 37.2 37.5
106 224 108 228 109 230 111 232 112 233
-57 154 -47 152 -37 150 -27 149 -17 147
27 000 46 36.1 36.5 36.9 37.5 37.9
107 231 108 233 110 235 111 239 113 241
-59 156 -49 154 -39 152 -29 150 -19 148
28 000 48 36.5 36.9 37.2 37.6 38.0
109 238 110 240 111 243 112 245 113 246
-61 155 -51 153 -41 151 -31 149 -21 147
29 000 48 36.1 36.5 36.8 37.2 37.5
107 240 108 243 109 245 111 247 112 249
-63 155 -53 153 -43 151 -33 149 -23 147
30 000 49 35.9 36.3 36.7 37.1 37.5
107 244 108 247 109 250 110 252 111 254
-65 154 -55 152 -45 150 -35 148 -25 146
31 000 49 35.6 36.0 36.3 36.7 37.1
106 247 107 250 108 252 109 255 110 257
Conditions :
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and ”BLEED HI” MSG OFF
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
(%) -- 20° C -- 10° C + 10° C + 20° C
(feet)
-34 162 -24 161 -14 160 -4 159 6 158
15 000 46 44.6 45.3 45.9 46.6 47.2
133 200 135 203 136 206 138 208 140 211
-40 160 -30 159 -20 158 -10 157 0 155
18 000 47 42.3 43.0 43.7 44.4 44.8
126 207 128 210 130 213 132 216 133 217
-42 159 -32 158 -22 157 -12 156 -2 155
19 000 47 41.5 42.2 43.0 43.6 44.3
123 209 125 212 128 215 130 218 132 221
-44 159 -34 157 -24 156 -14 155 -4 154
20 000 47 41.0 41.5 42.2 42.8 43.5
122 212 123 214 125 217 127 220 129 223
-46 157 -36 156 -26 155 -16 154 -6 153
21 000 47 40.0 40.7 41.4 42.1 42.8
119 213 121 216 123 220 125 223 127 226
-48 155 -38 154 -28 153 -18 152 -8 151
22 000 47 39.1 39.8 40.4 41.1 41.8
116 214 118 217 120 221 122 224 124 226
-50 153 -40 152 -30 151 -20 150 -10 149
23 000 47 38.3 38.9 39.6 40.3 40.9
114 215 116 218 118 221 120 225 122 227
-52 152 -42 151 -32 150 -22 149 -12 147
24 000 47 37.7 38.4 39.0 39.7 40.1
112 217 114 220 116 224 118 227 119 228
Conditions :
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and ”BLEED HI” MSG OFF
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
(%) -- 20° C -- 10° C + 10° C + 20° C
(feet)
-52 152 -42 151 -32 150 -22 149 -12 147
24 000 47 37.7 38.4 39.0 39.7 40.1
112 217 114 220 116 224 118 227 119 228
-54 152 -44 150 -34 149 -24 148 -14 147
25 000 47 37.3 37.8 38.5 39.2 39.9
111 221 112 223 114 226 116 229 118 232
-56 153 -46 152 -36 151 -26 149 -16 147
26 000 49 37.3 38.1 38.8 39.2 39.6
111 226 113 229 115 233 117 235 118 236
-57 155 -47 153 -37 151 -27 149 -17 147
27 000 50 37.7 38.1 38.6 39.0 39.5
112 232 113 235 115 237 116 239 117 241
-59 158 -49 155 -39 153 -29 151 -19 149
28 000 52 38.4 38.6 39.1 39.5 39.9
114 241 115 242 116 244 117 246 119 248
-61 156 -51 154 -41 152 -31 150 -21 148
29 000 52 37.8 38.2 38.7 39.1 39.6
112 242 114 244 115 247 116 249 118 251
-63 156 -53 153 -43 151 -33 149 -23 147
30 000 52 37.8 37.9 38.3 38.8 39.3
112 246 113 247 114 250 115 252 117 254
-65 155 -55 152 -45 150 -35 147 -25 145
31 000 53 37.5 37.6 38.0 38.3 38.7
111 249 112 250 113 252 114 253 115 255
SECTION 6
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4.1
UTILIZATION OF WEIGHT AND BALANCE GRAPH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4.1
DETERMINING EMPTY AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4.11
6.1 - GENERAL
This section contains the procedure for determining the basic empty weight and the balance corresponding to the
TBM 900 airplane. Procedures for calculating the weight and the balance for various flight operations are also
provided.
A list of equipment available for this airplane is referenced at the end of this Pilot's Operating Handbook - refer to
Chapter 6.5.
It should be noted that the list of specific optional equipment installed on your airplane as delivered from the factory
can be found in the records carried in the airplane.
IT IS THE PILOT'S RESPONSIBILITY TO ENSURE THAT THE AIRPLANE IS LOADED PROPERLY AND THE
WEIGHT AND BALANCE LIMITS ARE ADHERED TO.
NOTE
Weighing carried out at the factory takes into account all equipment installed on the
airplane. The list of this equipment and the total weight is noted in the Individual
Inspection Record.
- one in fuselage non pressurized forward section, between firewall and cockpit with maximum baggage
capacity of 110 lbs (50 kg),
- the other one is in the rear of the pressurized cabin with maximum baggage capacity of 220 lbs (100 kg).
Stowing straps are provided for securing parcels and baggage on compartment floor.
A partition net separating the cabin from the baggage compartment is attached to frame C14.
- one in fuselage non pressurized forward section, between firewall and cockpit with maximum baggage
capacity of 110 lbs (50 kg),
- the other one in the rear of the pressurized cabin with maximum baggage capacity of 176 lbs + 220 lbs
(80 kg + 100 kg)
The Small Cargo Net is attached through nine anchoring points on seat rails, between frame C11 and frame C13bis
(Figure 7.2.1B).
The Large Cargo Net is attached through seven anchoring points on seat rails, between frame C11 and frame
C13bis and six anchoring points on fuselage sides, at frame C14 (Figure 7.2.1A).
Authorized anchoring points are identified with green self-adhesive labels affixed to the inside of the rail.
Center the load distribution within the cargo zone. Distribute evenly and centrally within the zone. With the large
net, account for portions of weight in respective zones (delineated by the step on the floor) for proper weight
allocation.
All
WARNING
IT IS THE PILOT'S RESPONSIBILITY TO CHECK THAT ALL THE PARCELS AND
BAGGAGES ARE PROPERLY SECURED IN THE CABIN
TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS PRODUCT IS NORMALLY PROHIBITED, HOWEVER IF
TRANSPORT OF SUCH PRODUCT IS NECESSARY, IT WILL BE PERFORMED IN
COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATIONS CONCERNING TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS
PRODUCT AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE REGULATION
Baggage compartments loading must be done in accordance with the weight and balance limits of the airplane.
Generally, if rear seats are not used (or removed in 4-seat accommodation), first load aft compartment, then, if
required, FWD compartment. If rear seats are used, first load FWD compartment, then, if required, aft
compartment.
Weight and balance graph should be checked to ensure the airplane is within the allowable limits.
IT IS THE PILOT'S RESPONSIBILITY TO ENSURE THAT THE AIRPLANE IS LOADED PROPERLY AND THE
WEIGHT AND BALANCE LIMITS ARE ADHERED TO.
Empty weight to be considered is the weight noted on last weighing form. To this empty weight corresponds a basic
balance, expressed in percent of mean aerodynamic chord. Empty weight and the corresponding balance allow to
calculate the airplane basic index.
If airplane empty weight has varied since last weighing form, refer to paragraph ”DETERMINING EMPTY
AIRPLANE CHARACTERISTICS” to determine new empty weight and the corresponding balance (for instance :
optional equipment installation).
3) From the new empty weight and new basic index, perform the weight and balance graph.
Choose the configuration you want to apply from your basic 6-Seat Standard configuration, then substract the point
of index and weight from your 6-Seat standard configuration following the table:
(3) Cabinet weight must be included in the delta weight as required (to be removed by a Service Center)
Example 1:
Basic Airplane Configuration: 6 Seats Standard (no cabinet)
Basic Index = 65
Basic Empty Weight = 4500 lbs
If you remove 1 Mid Seat &1 Rear Seat you have (config ”C13” from table) :
New Basic Index = Basic Index - Mid Seat Index - Rear Seat Index
New Basic Index = 65 - 1,7 - 6
New Basic Index = 57,3
New Empty Weight = Basic Weight - Mid Seat Weight - Rear Seat Weight
New Empty Weight = 4500 - 37,47 - 52,91
New Empty Weight = 4409,62 lbs
Perform the weight and balance graph with Index 57,3 and Empty Weight 4409,62 lbs.
Example 2:
Basic Airplane Configuration: 6 Seats Standard (no cabinet)
Basic Index = 65
Basic Empty Weight = 4500 lbs
If you remove 1 Mid Seat and 2 Rear Seats you have (config ”C15” from table) :
New Basic Index = Basic Index - Mid Seat Index - 2 Rear Seats Index
New Basic Index = 65 - 1,7 - 2x6
New Basic Index = 51,3
New Empty Weight = Basic Weight - Mid Seat Weight - 2 Rear Seats Weight
New Empty Weight = 4500 - 37,47 - 2 x 52,91
New Empty Weight = 4356,7 lbs
Perform the weight and balance graph with Index 51,3 and Empty Weight 4356,7 lbs.
Ex1 : W=4409lbs
Ex2 : W=4356lbs
NOTE
Intermediate calculation of total weight without fuel allows, taking into account the
”Maximum Weight” limit, computing rapidly fuel quantity liable to be loaded.
A conversion scale (lb / USG) allows quick computation from fuel pounds to us gallons.
a) Vertically mark a line downwards up to interception of oblique lines of first heading ”Front seats”.
b) Then continue the line horizontally following direction given by arrow according to indicated value of
loading (400 lbs or 200 kg) in example (the weight indicated in the arrow gives pitch value between
two oblique lines).
c) Then continue the line vertically downwards up to interception of oblique lines of second heading and
work in the same way as before (procedure described in b).
- Draw then a vertical line ⑤ corresponding to final index (loaded airplane) up to interception of horizontal line
representing airplane total weight ⑥.
- Read corresponding balance (30,3 % in examples) by checking that obtained point is inside the weight and
balance envelope.
Check also that the total zero fuel weight does not exceed the max. zero fuel weight of 6032 lbs (2736 kg). If
not, reconsider airplane loading.
Figure 6.4.2A - WEIGHT AND BALANCE GRAPH (In lbs and USG)
List of equipment (refer to paragraph 6.5) contains the standard and optional equipment, as well as their
characteristics (weight, arm), except those listed in this Chapter.
Use the chart below to compute new empty weight and corresponding balance if necessary.
According to delivery
(do − 172.93)
CG m.a.c.% = × 100
59.45
Use the above formula to express arm ”do” in % of mean aerodynamic chord.
NOTE
Arm expressed in inches with regard to reference.
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
Leather seats
S - Double chair
Nets
S 25026B Partition net at frame 14 (between the cabin and the baggage 1.70 289.53
compartment T700B2590001 SOCATA (0.77) (7.354)
A separate list of equipment of items installed at the factory in your specific airplane is provided in your airplane file.
SECTION 7
DESCRIPTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2.5
AILERONS, SPOILERS AND PITCH TRIM TAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2.5
WING FLAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2.5
EMPENNAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2.5
ROLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4.1
ROLL TRIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4.1
ELEVATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4.6
PITCH TRIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4.6
RUDDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4.11
RUDDER TRIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4.11
7.1 - GENERAL
This Section provides description and operation of the TBM 900 airplane and its systems.
Some of the equipment described herein is optional and may not be installed in the airplane.
Complete description and operation of the GARMIN G1000 integrated flight deck are detailed in the ”GARMIN”
G1000 Integrated Flight Deck Cockpit Reference Guide for the Socata TBM 900, No.190-00708-05, or any later
version as applicable. References to this Guide are often made all along this Section to get more details about
some systems.
Details of other optional systems and equipment are presented in Section 9 ”Supplements” of the Pilot's Operating
Handbook.
The structure is a semi-monocoque all-metal construction and is equipped with a retractable tricycle landing gear.
The pressurized cabin is equipped, on the left side of fuselage, with a one-piece access door and folding stairs
comprising a hand rail allowing pilot and passengers boarding. The occupants have access to cockpit and to rear
seats through a central aisle.
An optional ”pilot” door located forward of the cabin on the left side allows access to the cockpit by means of folding
stairs.
WINGS
The wings are monocoque, bi-spar structures. Main spars of each wing are linked to the fuselage by two integral
attach fittings. Each wing contains a main landing gear well and sealed casings forming the fuel tank. The wing
leading edge is equipped with a deicing system.
The spoilers located in front of flaps, on top skin side, are mechanically linked to the ailerons.
Trim tab attached on the trailing edge of L.H. aileron is electrically activated by a trim knob, through an actuator.
A preselection control located on the right side of pedestal console allows the pilot to select one of the three
positions (UP - TO - LDG). For each control position, a deflection angle is defined (0°, 10°, 34°).
EMPENNAGES
Empennages are composite structures. The horizontal empennage consists of a horizontal stabilizer (PHF),
control surfaces and elevator trim tabs ; the vertical empennage consists of a vertical stabilizer, the rudder and the
rudder trim tab. The empennage leading edge is equipped with a deicing system.
1) Geared motor
2) Internal actuator
3) Intermediate bearings
4) Wing flap
5) External actuator
6) Rods
7) Control selector
7.3 - ACCOMMODATIONS
INSTRUMENT PANEL
The instrument panel contains instruments and controls necessary for flight monitoring. The typical instrument
panel consists of all standard equipment, as well as additional optional equipment.
The upper panel located at the top part of the windshield, contains electrical generation control panels, engine
starting, ancillary electrical systems, AP/TRIMS switch, ELT remote control switch and the ”FUEL” control panel.
Rearwards of upper panel, the central part of cockpit overhead panel provides loud-speakers, a warning buzzer
and cockpit floodlights.
The instrument panel consists of the G1000 integrated flight deck composed of three screens [two Primary Flight
Displays (PFD) and one Multi-Function Display (MFD)] - refer to the ”GARMIN” G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide
for detailed description. Apart from the G1000 system, equipment listed below complete the instrument panel.
. at bottom : deicing controls and indicators, NORMAL/MASK inverter, landing gear control panel,
parking brake control and left station control wheel.
. at bottom : alternate static source selector, hour meter and the right station control wheel.
- Emergency air control is located under the right area instrument panel.
An adjustable air outlet is located on both sides of instrument panel lower part.
Reception-micro jacks are located inside the recess under the arm-rest on both lateral sides of the cockpit, on R.H.
side of intermediate R.H. passenger's seat and on the arm-rest of rear R.H. passenger's seat.
The pedestal console, under the GCU 475 control unit, comprises flaps controls, pitch trim tab control wheel,
aileron trim switch, engine controls and fuel tank selector.
Circuit breakers for all electrical equipment supplied by bus bars are located on a separate panel installed on the
right side of cockpit.
WARNING and CAUTION messages appear on the GDU 1500 MFD CAS display to alert crew about
monitored systems discrepancies. As a message appears, an aural tone is heard. Refer to the GARMIN G1000
Cockpit Reference Guide to know all possible CAS messages.
A ”MASTER WARNING” red flashing indicator and a ”MASTER CAUTION” amber indicator located on
instrument panel (see Figure 7.3.8) in front of the pilot, illuminate as soon as one or several messages of same
color light on.
To cancel and reset a general alarm, press on the red or amber indicator. A pressure on the red indicator also stops
red message associated aural tones.
The aural warnings are intended to alert the pilot during some configurations. The aural signals are heard through
the loud-speakers or the buzzer installed in cockpit overhead panel.
The aural warning box consists of a box including logic circuits, which create the signals heard in the aural warning
loud-speakers.
According to the airplane configuration, different signals are produced by the logic circuits :
-- gear up and idle high--pitched sound
-- gear up and extended flaps high--pitched sound
-- stall low--pitched sound
-- gear up, idle and stall alternate high--pitched and low--pitched sounds
-- gear up, extended flaps and stall alternate high--pitched and low--pitched sounds
The aural warning box is fixed under cabin floor, on L.H. side, between frames C5 and C6.
It is electrically supplied by ”ESS BUS 2” bar and protected by ”AURAL WARN” circuit breaker.
The VMO alarm buzzer is electrically supplied by ”ESS BUS 2” bar and protected by ”AURAL WARN” circuit
breaker and the emergency lighting rheostat is electrically supplied by ”BATT BUS” bar and protected by ”PANEL
EMER” circuit breaker.
The GMA # 1 and # 2 audio control panels receive signals from the aural warning box. According to the airplane
configuration, these signals are low-pitched and / or high-pitched.
The ”HORN TEST” knob allows to test the correct operation of aural warnings :
3) Loud-speaker of GMA # 2
8) ”AP/TRIMS” switch
4) ESI-2000
14) CWS
1) Stand-by compass
3) Registration
4) Crew music
7) Hour meter
11) Cabin emergency air control (”EMERGENCY RAM AIR” control knob)
18) CWS
1) Throttle
2) Flaps control
8) Lock for access door to landing gear emergency pump (Figure 7.5.2)
The cabin one-piece access door, located on the left side of fuselage aft of the wings, opens outside. The
retractable stairs and hand rail make boarding easier.
To open the door from outside the airplane (make sure the door is not locked), press on front end of the handle
embedded in door (this pressure disengages the handle from its recess), then turn the handle upwards. Raise the
door helping it to open. Two compensation actuators bring and maintain the door at its maximum opening position.
After door opening, tilt stairs downwards. Stairs down movement is damped by means of two gas struts and leads
the hand rail to extend.
CAUTION
RETRACT STAIRS BEFORE CLOSING ACCESS DOOR AND MAKE SURE DOOR
DEFLECTION AREA IS CLEAR
To retract stairs, press on locking pin located on stairs front string board (see detail ”1”), raise retractable handle
(see detail ”2”) and pull stairs inside cabin. While stairs are retracted, the hand rail folds up.
To close the door from inside the airplane, press on knob inside cabin forward of the door. The door driven by a
geared motor tilts downwards up to a position near the complete closing. Pull the door until it aligns with fuselage
and lock it by moving inside handle downwards. Check that all latch pins and hooks are correctly engaged (visible
green marks).
The ”DOOR” CAS message lights on as long as the door is not correctly locked.
CAUTION
BEFORE OPENING ACCESS DOOR, MAKE SURE DOOR DEFLECTION AREA IS CLEAR
To open door from inside the cabin, unlock the handle by pressing on knob located on its left side, pull the handle
toward inside and move it upwards. Open the door by pushing it upwards.
After door opening, tilt stairs downwards which leads the hand rail to extend.
CAUTION
RETRACT STAIRS BEFORE CLOSING ACCESS DOOR AND MAKE SURE DOOR
DEFLECTION AREA IS CLEAR
To retract stairs from outside the airplane, raise stairs by pushing them upwards from the lower part and fold them
inside cabin. While stairs are retracted, the hand rail folds up.
To close the door from outside the airplane, press on knob on outside fuselage at the right side of the door. The
door driven by a geared motor tilts downwards up to a position near the complete closing. Push the door until it
aligns with fuselage and lock it by moving outside handle downwards, then fold handle in its recess.
Check that all latch pins and hooks are correctly engaged (visible green marks).
In case of geared motor failure, the door can be manually tilted downwards by pulling sufficiently to override action
of compensating struts.
The cockpit access door, so-called ”pilot” door, (if installed) located on the left side of fuselage forward of the wings,
opens outside. Retractable footstep makes boarding easier.
WARNING
To open the door from outside the airplane (make sure the door is not locked), press on front end of the handle
embedded in door (this pressure disengages the handle from its recess), then turn the handle downwards. Pull the
door helping it to open until it reaches its maximum opening position.
CAUTION
RETRACT FOOTSTEP BEFORE CLOSING ACCESS DOOR
To close the door from inside the airplane, pull the door until it aligns with fuselage and lock it by moving inside
handle downwards. Check that each latch is correctly engaged in its recess (visible green marks).
The ”DOOR” CAS message lights on as long as cabin access door and ”pilot” access door (if installed) are not
correctly locked.
To open door from inside the cockpit, unlock the handle by pressing on knob located on its right side, pull the handle
inwards and move it upwards. Open the door helping it to open until it reaches its maximum opening position.
CAUTION
RETRACT FOOTSTEP BEFORE CLOSING ACCESS DOOR
To close the door from outside the airplane, push the door until it aligns with fuselage and lock it by moving outside
handle upwards, then fold handle in its recess.
The FWD compartment door is located on the airplane left side between the firewall and the front pressure
bulkhead. It is hinged at the top. It is maintained in the up position by a compensation rod. Two interlocking-type
latches ensure its closing and it is equipped with a lock [same key as for the access door and the ”pilot” door (if
installed)]. When the door is closed, latches are flush with the fuselage profile.
The ”FRONT CARGO DOOR” CAS message lights on as long as FWD compartment door is not locked.
Windows
Windows do not open. The windshield consists of two parts electrically deiced.
The emergency exit is installed on the right side of the fuselage and opens towards the inside. It is equipped with
two handles, one inside and the other outside, each located on the upper frame.
When the airplane is parked, the closing system may be locked by a safety pin provided with a flag marker. The
handle is then inoperable.
WARNING
To open the emergency exit, pull one of the two handles and tilt the emergency exit from top to bottom towards
inside of airplane.
L.H. and R.H. front seats are mounted on rails attached to the structure. Longitudinal position, height and back-rest
tilting of each seat can be adjusted and the arm-rest is hinged.
The seat height is adjusted by pulling up side forward handle while relieving the seat from the body weight.
- two individual seats, installed back to the flight direction, mounted on the same rails as the front seats.
The seat back angle is adjusted by pulling up side handle.
- two rear seats arranged as a bench, mounted on the same rails as the front seats.
The seat back-rests tilt forward by pulling up the handle located forward on L.H. side of each seat which may
tilt forwards by pulling up a rear handle to ease baggage loading in baggage compartment.
For longitudinal setting pull up the handle located forward, on R.H. side.
- two individual seats, installed facing flight direction, mounted on the same rails as the front seats.
The seat back angle is adjusted by pulling up side handle.
Cargo zone
For the MID Seat zone B For the REAR Seat zone C
ONLY the Middle Seats can be installed in MID ONLY the Rear Seat can be installed in Rear
Seat Zone. Seat Zone.
This zone accepts Fwd and Aft Facing Mid Seat
when rear seats are installed
The zone B accepts zero or 1 or 2 seats. The Zone C accepts zero or 1 or 2 seats.
Zone B Zone C
Each cross indicates that you have a seat at the correspondent location number.
WARNING : INCORRECT CLOSURE OF THE SAFETY BELT MAY INTRODUCE A RISK. MAKE SURE IT
IS TIGHTENED WHEN BUCKLED. TO BE MOST EFFICIENT, THE BELT MUST NOT BE
TWISTED. CHECK THAT THERE IS NO CONSTRAINT WHEN OPERATED. AFTER A
SERIOUS ACCIDENT, REPLACE ALL BELTS
Each cockpit seat is equipped with a four-point restraint system consisting of an adjustable lap belt and a
dual-strap inertia reel-type shoulder harness.
Each passenger seat is equipped with a three-point restraint system consisting of an adjustable lap belt and an
inertia reel-type shoulder harness.
BAGGAGE COMPARTMENTS
With 6--seat accommodation
- An AFT compartment located in the pressurized cabin between rear passenger seats and rear pressure
bulkhead.
- A FWD compartment (non-pressurized) located between firewall and fwd pressure bulkhead.
The AFT compartment is accessible through the cabin by tilting forward the L.H. rear seat and / or L.H. or R.H. rear
seat back-rests. Rings fitted with lashing straps are provided for securing parcels and baggage on compartment
floor.
The FWD compartment is accessible by opening the external door located on the left side of the airplane.
These locations are designed for the carrying of low density loads ; loading and unloading must be carried out with
caution to avoid any damage to airplane.
The cabin is separated from the baggage compartment by a partition net intended to protect the passengers from
injuries that could be caused by improper tie-down of a content.
The partition net is mounted at frame C14 (Figure 7.2.1), it is secured at the bottom to 4 points of the floor and on
the sides to 6 points of the structure.
Maximum loads allowable in the baggage compartments depend on airplane equipment, refer to Section 6 ”Weight
and balance”.
WARNING
ANY PARCEL OR BAGGAGE MUST BE STOWED BY STRAPS.
Two cargo nets are available for the pilot to safely secure and transport baggage :
- the Small Cargo Net is attached through nine anchoring points on seat rails, between frame C11 and frame
C13bis (Figure 7.2.1B).
- the Large Cargo Net is attached through seven anchoring points on seat rails, between frame C11 and frame
C13bis and six anchoring points on fuselage sides, at frame C14 (Figure 7.2.1A).
NOTE
Original Partition Net must be disconnected from side walls and placed on the floor.
Authorized anchoring points are identified with green self-adhesive labels affixed to the inside of the seat rail.
A placard indicates loading limits for each cargo net :
- for the Small Cargo Net, it is affixed on frame C13bis,
- for the Large Cargo Net, it is affixed on R.H. side upholstery panel, in the rear baggage compartment.
Maximum loads allowable in the baggage compartments depend on airplane equipment, refer to Section 6 ”Weight
and balance”.
WARNING
- webbing condition,
Installation instructions
Tensioning straps must be installed so that they make a V with a minimum angle of 40° between both strands
attached on the net. The net must be properly tight.
- damage or absence of hook, buckle or stud on tensioning strap : strap must mandatorily be discarded and
replaced,
- webbing frayed or cut on less than 30 % of its surface : reduce maximum load by 50 %,
- seam of vertical net tensioning straps damaged on less than 30 % of its length : reduce maximum load
by 50 %,
- seam of tensioning straps attached on the rails damaged on less than 30 % of its length : reduce maximum
load by 50 %,
- beyond 30% damage for above-mentioned cases, defective element must mandatorily be discarded and
replaced,
- netting cut or torn on less than 3.9 in (100 mm) : still serviceable, no impact,
- netting cut or torn on more than 3.9 in (100 mm) : do not carry small objects which dimensions are smaller
than 4.9 x 4.9 x 4.9 in (125 x 125 x 125 mm)
2) L. H. pilot's seat
NOTE
To have access to the baggage compartment, pull forwards the back-rest of rear bench
L.H. seat, then pull forwards control (Item 13) to tilt L.H. seat assembly forwards.
If necessary, pull forwards the back-rest of rear bench R.H. seat.
Figure 7.3.11 (1/2) - SEATS
With 6-seat accommodation
2) L. H. pilot's seat
Figure 7.3.12 - FRONT AND REAR SEAT BELTS (with movable straps)
AND HARNESSES
NOTE : During airplane parking, it is recommended to lock flight controls (see Figure 8.6.2)
Aileron displacement is combined with that of spoilers, located at upper surface of each wing forward of flaps.
The spoiler rises from wing upper surface profile, when the aileron is deflected upwards and remains in wing
profile, when the aileron is deflected downwards.
Control wheel movement is transmitted through rods to fuselage roll lever located under the floor. The movement
is then transmitted through cables to the spoiler mechanism and from the spoiler mechanism to wing roll lever
which activates the aileron through a rod.
A rudder / roll combination spring-type system induces roll deflection at the time of pedals movement and vice
versa.
Roll trim tab electrical circuit is protected by the ”AIL TRIM” circuit breaker.
1) Pedestal assembly
2) Control wheels
4) Spoiler
5) Aileron
7) Spoiler control
2) Aileron
3) Adjustable rods
4) Actuator
The control wheel controls the two elevators through rods, bearings and bellcranks.
A spring actuator creates a ”nose-down” artificial force which allows a better static stability.
Each control surface is provided with an automatic anti-tab (automaticity about 0.3), which is also used as trim tab.
The trim tab can be controlled electrically or manually. It is activated through cables and a chain on two screw
actuators attached to the horizontal empennage.
The electrical control consists of a switch (NOSE UP - NOSE DOWN) located on the pilot control wheel and a
servo-motor attached under the pedestal.
The electrical circuit for pitch trims is protected by the ”AP SERVOS” circuit breaker.
2) Elevators
4) Elevator bellcrank
7) Pedestal assembly
8) Actuator
1) Cables
2) Pulleys
4) Actuating rods
5) Actuator
The rudder pedals / rudder linkage is ensured through cables and a rod.
Pilot and R.H. station rudder pedal positions are adjustable at each station. The rudder pedal adjustment
mechanism (for piloting comfort purposes) includes a manual control located against the external bulkhead
beneath the instrument panel and a locking device on the rudder pedals. This ball locking device allows selecting
six different positions.
When landing gear is down, rudder pedals are linked to nose gear steering system.
Spring system of rudder / roll combination induces aileron deflection at the time of pedal displacement and vice
versa.
Trim tab is linked by two rods to an electric actuator attached to rudder. It is controlled by rudder trim
switch (Y L / Y R) located on pilot control wheel.
Electrical circuit of rudder trim tab is protected by ”RUD TRIM” circuit breaker.
3) Control cables
4) Pulleys
6) Rod
7) Rudder
2) Actuator
4) Rods
Each landing gear is equipped with one wheel and an oil-air shock absorber integrated in the strut.
Main landing gears swivel on two ball joints installed on wing spars. Each landing gear retracts toward airplane
centerline. The operation is accomplished by a hydraulic actuating cylinder which also provides up and down
locking.
Nose gear swivels on two ball joints installed on a tubular steel mount frame. Its operation is accomplished by a
hydraulic actuating cylinder which also provides up and down locking. The nose wheel is steerable. It is connected
to pedals through a spring rod and is provided with a shimmy damper. In UP position, nose wheel is automatically
disconnected.
Actuating cylinders have a locking device integrated at both ends. This device maintains landing gear in up or
down position.
Landing gear doors, two on the nose gear, one on each main landing gear, are driven and kept in UP position by
the landing gear itself.
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE
Hydraulic pressure required for landing gear operation is provided :
- during emergency extension operation by a hand pump supplied with an auxiliary reservoir.
NOTE
The amber light flashes while the hydraulic pump is operating to extend or retract the
landing gear.
Down-locked correct indication is when there are 3 green indicator lights ON, the ”GEAR UNSAFE” red warning
light is OFF, the ”GEAR UNSAFE”CAS message is OFF and the amber caution light is OFF. All other cases
mean the gear is not down-locked.
In case of doubt about ”landing gear down-locked” position, an independent electrical circuit provides a
countercheck capability of the indication system. Pressing the ”CHECK DOWN” push-button, located on the
landing gear panel, checks the down-lock of the gear making twinkle, at 16 hertz, the green indicator lights
corresponding to the down-locked gear.
Pressing the ”LIGHT TEST” push-button allows testing all landing gear panel lights making them flash at 1 hertz.
6) Amber light
SAFETY
Safety switch (landing gear retraction)
A safety switch installed on each main landing gear prevents, by detecting shock strut compression, landing gear
accidental retraction when airplane is on ground.
Landing gear horn is controlled by throttle and / or flaps. It sounds (continuous high-pitched sound) when :
- flaps are beyond ”TO” position (Takeoff) and landing gear is not down-locked.
NOTE
If one of above conditions exists and airplane is in stall configuration, the audio-warning
signal becomes alternated (high-pitched sound / low-pitched sound).
Emergency landing gear extension control consists of a hand pump and a by-pass selector.
This control is accessible by removing the floor panel located aft of the pedestal.
After bypass selector closing, hand pump operation sends hydraulic fluid directly into landing gear actuators ;
landing gear full extension and locking requires up to 110 cycles.
GROUND MANEUVERS
Nose gear steering control (Figures 7.5.3 and 7.5.4)
Nose gear steering control is combined with rudder pedals and is fitted with a shimmy damper. When one of rudder
pedals is fully pushed, nose wheel swivels about 20°. Steering may be increased up to 28° by applying differential
braking to each side.
Airplane may be towed by attaching a steering or towing bar on nose gear (Refer to Chapter 8.6 for operation). In
that case nose wheel steering angle is limited to ± 28°.
Minimum turn diameter, Figure 7.5.4, is obtained by using nose gear steering and differential braking. Since tight
turns lead to untimely tire wear, turns should be made using the largest possible turning radius.
Each toe brake at L.H. and R.H. stations is equipped with a master cylinder which sends hydraulic pressure to the
corresponding disc brake : L.H. pedals L.H. brake ; R.H. pedals R.H. brake. This differential braking helps
maneuvering during taxiing.
To apply parking brake, press on toe brake of rudder pedals and position control knob on ON.
”PARK BRAKE” CAS message lights on when control knob is positioned on ON.
NOTE
Operating the parking brake knob without applying pressure on rudder pedals does not
cause the wheels to be braked.
To release the parking brake, turn the selector to the left in order to set the index upwards to OFF position and
check at the same time that the ”PARK BRAKE” CAS message disappears.
1) Reservoir
2) Vent
6) Drain
7.6 - POWERPLANT
TURBOPROP ENGINE OPERATION (Figure 7.6.1)
The PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA turboprop engine (PT6A-66D model) is a free turbine engine rated at 850 SHP
and developing a thermodynamic power of 1825 ESHP.
Intake air enters engine through an annular casing and is then ducted toward compressor. The latter consists of
four axial stages and one single centrifugal stage assembly to form a whole assembly. Compressed air and fuel are
mixed and sprayed into combustion chamber by fuel nozzles. The mixture is first ignited by two spark igniter plugs,
then combustion continues as a result of air-fuel mixture flow. Gases resulting from combustion expand through a
series of turbines. The first one (gas generator turbine) drives compressor assembly and accessories, the two
other ones (power turbines), independant from the first one, drive propeller shaft through a reduction gear box. Hot
gases are evacuated through two exhaust stubs located laterally on both sides forward of engine cowling.
All engine driven accessories, except power turbine tachometer, propeller governor and overspeed governor are
installed on accessory gearbox located rearward of engine.
1) Propeller governor
2) Exhaust stub
3) Axial compressors
4) Accessory gearbox
8) Air intake
9) Centrifugal impeller
NOTE
Thumbwheel for lever friction (Item 2)
Emergency fuel regulation lever (3) is normally in OFF position. In case of FCU or throttle failure, it allows setting
engine power manually.
To quit OFF position, move the lever forward overriding the indexation.
NOTE
The power available if the throttle fails will be limited by the position of the lever.
A thumbwheel (Item 2) located on right side of pedestal console increases friction to avoid control slip of the throttle
after setting.
ENGINE INSTRUMENTS
Engine indicating consists of :
NOTE
Engine monitoring is ensured by CAS messages : ”ITT” and ”OIL PRESS”. Refer to
the ”GARMIN” G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for further details.
ENGINE LUBRICATION
Engine oil is in a tank incorporated into the powerplant. It ensures lubrication and engine cooling. A cooler located
on left side in engine compartment maintains oil temperature within limits. Oil flow into the cooler is metered by a
thermostatic valve. Engine oil also supplies propeller governor and engine torquemeter.
A chip detection system enables the monitoring of engine oil system. The system includes one chip detector
installed on propeller reduction gear box and a second chip detector installed on engine accessory gear box. In
case of chip detection an amber CAS message ”CHIP” on G1000 system screen goes on.
Lubrication system content, cooler included, is 12.7 quarts (12 litres). A graduated dipstick allows checking oil
quantity in system. A visual oil sight glass, located on engine left side, allows a rapid checking of oil level.
NOTE
For checking and oil filling-up, refer to Section 8.
Ignition system consists of an ignition unit and two spark igniter plugs in powerplant, a three-position ”IGNITION”
switch OFF - AUTO - ON located on ”ENGINE START” panel at upper panel.
Ignition unit supplies, from 28-Volt source, high voltage current necessary to spark igniter plugs. When
”IGNITION” switch is positioned to AUTO, ignition unit supply is ensured during the engine start.
Starting system consists of ”STARTER” switch located on ”ENGINE START” panel, starter generator and ignition
circuit (Refer to Paragraph ”Ignition function”).
Starting procedure is semi-automatic. Setting ”STARTER” switch to ON connects the starter generator which
drives powerplant. ”STARTER” CAS message lights on indicating that the starter generator is operating.
Starter operation is stopped automatically by the Electrical Power System once a sufficient starter-generator
speed is reached or after 60 s. The pilot has the capability to interrupt the start process anytime by setting
momentarily the ”STARTER” switch to the ”ABORT” position.
WARNING
Separator consists of two movable vanes. During normal operation, air is conducted directly towards engine air
inlet. To separate particles suspended in the air, vanes are positioned to force engine induction air to execute a
sharp turn : under the effect of centrifugal force denser particles separate from the air and are discharged
overboard through two apertures located under engine cowling.
Operation of inertial separator vanes is electrically controlled by ”INERT SEP” inverter located on ”DE-ICE
SYSTEM” panel. When inverter is set to ON, an electric actuator activates vanes ; ”INERT SEP ON”CAS
message lights on when vanes have reached their maximum deflection and remains visible as long as switch
remains ON. Full deflection takes about 30 seconds.
EXHAUST SYSTEM
Exhaust gases are evacuated through exhaust stubs located on sides of engine cowlings.
ENGINE ACCESSORIES
All engine driven accessories [except power turbine tacho-generator (Np), propeller governor and overspeed
governor] are installed on accessory gearbox located rearwards of engine.
Oil pump
Oil pump is a self-controlled gear pump located at the bottom of oil casing.
Fuel high pressure pump is installed on accessory gearbox. It supplies fuel nozzles, flow being controlled by fuel
regulator (FCU). Fuel provided by engine driven main pump (mechanical) enters high pressure pump through a
filter, then it is discharged under pressure into fuel regulator (FCU) through a second filter. In case of contamination
of this second filter, a by-pass valve allows fuel to go directly from high pressure pump to the regulator.
Compressor turbine tacho-generator (Ng) is attached on accessory gearbox. It supplies a voltage which is
transmitted to the G1000 system for display on the MFD (under normal display conditions).
Power turbine tacho-generator is attached on the right side of the reduction gearbox. It supplies a voltage which is
transmitted to the G1000 system for display on the MFD (under normal display conditions).
Torque transmitter
Torque transmitter is attached on the torque limiter, it measures torque produced by the power turbine by
comparing oil pressures (reduction gear and power turbine) and converts pressure difference into a voltage. This
voltage is transmitted to the G1000 system for display on the MFD (under normal display conditions).
Propeller overspeed limiter is installed on left side of the reduction gear box. It prevents a propeller overspeed in
case of main propeller governor failure.
Propeller overspeed limiter is equipped with a solenoïd which makes feather the propeller when the throttle is in
condition mode.
Torque limiter
Torque limiter is located on right side of the reduction gear box. It is rated to limit engine torque to 108 % at sea
level.
PROPELLER
Airplane is equipped with an all-metal, four-bladed, constant-speed and full-feathering propeller.
Regulation
Propeller governor located on engine maintains rotation speed to the nominal value of 2000 RPM. Regulation is
obtained through propeller blade pitch variation : counterweights drive propeller blades toward high pitch
(low RPM) whereas oil pressure delivered by governor drives back blades toward low pitch (high RPM).
Propeller governor allows feathering either by voluntary pilot action via throttle (Condition mode) or automatically
in case of engine failure or shutdown.
Propeller reverse pitch allows reduced taxiing speed or landing roll. Change from idle to reverse position is
performed with throttle (Thrust mode) (Refer to Paragraph ”ENGINE CONTROLS”).
FUEL TANKS
Fuel tanks are formed by sealed casings in each wing. Each fuel tank comprises a filling port located at the end of
wing upper surface, two drain valves located at the lower surface (one near main landing gear, at trailing edge side,
the second one near wing root side, at leading edge), a vent valve located on the lower surface, a suction strainer
and three level gages.
FUEL UNIT
The fuel unit combines shut-off valve, tank selector and filter functions. It is connected to the manual selector
through a mechanical control. The fuel filter is located in a bowl at the lower part of the unit. It is fitted with a by-pass
valve, a clogging indicator and a drain valve.
Automatic tank selection system comprises an electronic sequencer, an actuator attached on the fuel unit, ”FUEL
SEL” two-position selector (AUTO, MAN) and ”SHIFT” push-knob located on ”FUEL” panel.
To operate the automatic selector, set ”FUEL SEL” switch to AUTO position and manual selector to R or L.
Selector operation
When the system is operated, ”AUTO SEL” CAS message disappears ; the sequencer chooses a tank (R or L)
and through the actuator, positions the fuel unit selector on the selected tank. The sequencer controls the time
during which the selected tank will operate. This time varies, depending on airplane conditions.
Pre--MOD70--0402--28
Airplane in flight : tank is changed every ten minutes, as long as a fuel low level ”FUEL LOW L” or
”FUEL LOW R” CAS message does not appear. When the first low level CAS message lights on, the
sequencer immediately selects the other tank. The selected tank will operate until the second low level CAS
message lights on. When both low level ”FUEL LOW L-R” CAS messages are visible, the sequencer
changes tanks every minute and 15 seconds.
Post--MOD70--0402--28
Airplane in flight : tank is changed every five minutes, as long as a fuel low level ”FUEL LOW L” or
”FUEL LOW R” CAS message does not appear. When the first low level CAS message lights on, the
sequencer immediately selects the other tank. The selected tank will operate until the second low level CAS
message lights on. When both low level ”FUEL LOW L-R” CAS messages are visible, the sequencer
changes tanks every minute and 15 seconds.
NOTE
The manual selector is driven by the fuel unit and is positioned on R or L mark
corresponding to the tank selected by the sequencer. Therefore, the pilot continuously
knows the tank which is operating.
”SHIFT” push-knob allows the pilot to test system proper operation anytime.
When the system operates, the fuel tank is changed when ”SHIFT” push-knob is pressed once.
If airplane is on ground or in flight, low level CAS messages not visible, the new selected tank remains operating
and a new sequence is initiated.
NOTE
This procedure allows the pilot to preferably choose the tank from which he wants to
take fuel.
In all cases, proper system operation is indicated by rotation of the manual selector.
Setting ”FUEL SEL” switch to MAN position or setting manual selector to OFF position leads to system
de-activating and appearance of ”AUTO SEL” CAS message. ”AUTO SEL” CAS message also lights on
when order given by the sequencer has not been executed after 12 seconds.
- when set to AUTO, electric boost pump is automatically operated in case of fuel pressure drop at the
mechanical boost pump outlet.
2) Fuel selector
3) ”SHIFT” push-knob
- ”FUEL PRESS” : Fuel pressure at mechanic pump outlet under 10 psi (± 2 psi)
- ”AUX BOOST PMP ON” : Electric fuel pump running (manual or automatic mode)
- ”FUEL LOW L-R”* : Fuel quantity less than or equal to 9 USG (34 Litres) of usable fuel in
specified tank
- ”FUEL IMBALANCE” : Fuel tanks imbalanced by more than 15 USG (57 Litres) for more than
30 seconds
NOTE
When filter gets clogged in flight, the filter is by-passed in order not to deprive power
plant from fuel. The power plant is then supplied with non-filtered fuel.
1) Lighting switch
2) Mirror door
3) Clogging indicator
5) Filter drain
6) Tank drain
7) Drain bowl
Connection relays, main bus bar, generator regulation and protection systems and control logic systems are
grouped in Electrical Power System box located in front baggage compartment upper section.
Electrical system indicating is displayed on the GDU 1500 MFD and monitoring is ensured by CAS messages.
On ground, when the crash lever is positioned in the UP position (”SOURCE” selector in the ”OFF” position), the
battery supplies the electrical power system through the ”BATT BUS”. A Power Up Built In Test (P-BIT) of the EPS
internal functions is performed to verify the operating status. In case of failure detection, a white message ”EPS
SERVICE REQUIRED” appears in the message window on the PFD.
STARTER GENERATOR
The starter generator is the main electrical power source. It only performs its generator function when starting
sequence is completed.
Generator connection with main bus bar is controlled through ”GENERATOR” selector set to MAIN position. It will
be effective when connection conditions are met. Generator connection is indicated by ”MAIN GEN” CAS
message disappearance.
NOTE
STAND-BY GENERATOR
Stand-by generator supplies a 28-volt stand-by direct current which may be used in case of main generator failure.
Generator connection with main bus bar is controlled through ”GENERATOR” selector set to ST-BY, it will be
effective when connection conditions are met.
NOTE
STAND-BY GENERATOR will not supply airplane if source switch is on GPU.
In order to prevent possible errors during flight, access to ST-BY position requires a double
action from the pilot (pull to unlock). On ground, avoid using stand-by generator at full load.
BATTERY
The battery provides the power required for starting when no ground power unit is available and is a power supply
source when engine driven generators are stopped.
The battery is always connected to ”BATT BUS” bus bar except when crash lever is pulled down.
Battery connection to main bus bar is controlled through ”SOURCE” selector set to BATT position.
”BAT OFF” CAS message lights on when battery is isolated from the main bus and when main bus is supplied
through another source.
Ground power receptacle connection with main bus bar is controlled through ”SOURCE” selector when set to GPU
position, it will be effective when connection conditions are met.
When ”SOURCE” selector is set to GPU position, the battery and ground power unit are connected
simultaneously on main bus bar.
Ground power receptacle door opening is indicated by ”GPU DOOR” CAS message appearance.
NOTE
Before connecting a GPU to the airplane, ensure that the voltage of the GPU is regulated
between 27.5 Volts and 28.5 Volts.
The amperage output needs to be consistent with the airplane placard in front of
compartment door : GPU shall provide a current limiting function, and current limit shall
be set per placard.
Use of a ground power source with voltage in excess of 28.5 volts or current exceeding
current limit indicated on placard may damage the airplane electrical system.
Do not use batteries pack as GPU sources.
DISTRIBUTION
Airplane electrical systems are connected to ”BUS” bars and protected by ”pull-off” type circuit breakers located on
R.H. side panel (See Figure 7.8.4). In case of overload of a system, the circuit breaker triggers and switches the
system off.
If a circuit breaker corresponding to a non essential system trips, do not reset in flight.
- allow it to cool for about three minutes, then the circuit breaker may be reengaged (pressed down)
”BUS 1”, ”BUS 2”, ”BUS 3” and ”BUS 4” bus bars are directly connected to main bus bar and protected by fuses
located in electrical power system.
The ”ESS BUS 1” and ”ESS BUS 2” essential bus bars are connected to main bus bar through ”ESS BUS TIE”
switch set to NORM position. ”ESS BUS TIE” switch is attached to circuit breaker panel ; NORM position is
protected and locked by a cover. Common power supply to both essential bus bars is protected by a fuse (located
in EPS box) and a circuit breaker (located in the front cargo compartment on C2 frame right side), each bar being
individually protected by a circuit breaker.
”BATT BUS” bar is directly connected to the battery ; it is protected by a fuse (located in EPS box) and a circuit
breaker (located in the front cargo compartment on C2 frame left side).
NOTE
The electrical distribution of bus bars is described in Figure 7.8.3.
EMERGENCY USE
With both generators de-activated in flight, it is still possible to use battery power to supply all airplane systems
maintaining ”SOURCE” selector on ”BATT” position.
In order to save battery power, it is possible to shed the charges which are not essential for flight safety, for that set :
-- ”ESS BUS TIE” switch to EMER position
In this configuration, only ”ESS BUS 1”, ”ESS BUS 2” and ”BATT BUS” bars are supplied.
NOTE
Supplying ”BUS 1”, ”BUS 2”, ”BUS 3” and ”BUS 4” bars is always possible, resetting
temporarily ”ESS BUS TIE” switch to NORM position.
NOTE : In that case, power is done by MAIN or ST/BY and battery is used as a floated battery.
BUS 2
PROP DE ICE Propeller deicing protection
ICE LIGHT L.H. wing leading edge lighting and lighting test protection
FLAPS SIG Trim and flaps regulator protection
CAB BLEED Cabin pressurization protection
AIR COND Cabin ventilation and vapor cycle system protection
CABIN DOORS Cabin doors opening protection
NAV/RECOG LIGHT Navigation and recognition lights protection
DATA LINK Data Link (if installed) protection
MFD Multifunction display protection
CABIN Passenger's reading lamps protection
PANEL LIGHT Instruments lighting protection
TAS TAS (if installed) protection
WXR Weather radar (if installed) protection
SVC PLUGS 12 VDC and USB plugs protection
LDG CONT Landing gear control protection
SATCOM SATCOM protection (if installed)
SATCOM HEATER SATCOM heater protection (if installed)
BUS 3
OXYGEN PRESS Oxygen/Pressure indication protection
L WS DE ICE L.H. windshield deicing protection
PITOT R & STALL Pitot R and stall warning heating protection
FUEL SEL Tank selector timer protection
AUX BP Electrical fuel pump protection
XPDR 2 Transponder 2 (if installed) protection
DME DME protection (if installed)
RADIO ALTI RADIO ALTI (if installed) protection
ADF ADF protection (if installed)
PULSE SYST Pulse lite system protection (if installed)
LH LDG LIGHT L.H. landing light protection
RH LDG LIGHT R.H. landing light protection
TAXI LIGHT Taxi light protection
BATT BUS
EMER LIGHT Instrument panel emergency lighting protection
GND CLR Ground clearance protection
ACCESS Cabin access lighting protection
EPS Electrical power system protection
INDICATING
Electrical system indicating consists of voltage and ampere indicating - refer to GARMIN G1000 Cockpit
Reference Guide for further details.
- overvoltage
- short-circuits
In case of disconnection of starter generator or stand-by generator following a failure, ”MAIN” or ”ST-BY” reset can
be done by pressing corresponding ”MAIN” or ”ST-BY” knob.
A battery reset is done by setting the ”SOURCE” selector to OFF and back to BATT.
In case of disconnection of ground power unit following a failure, it is possible to re-activate the system by turning
the ”SOURCE” selector to OFF and setting it again to GPU position to reset the protection.
A crash lever located on upper panel center part allows isolating simultaneously ”BATT BUS” bar and setting to
OFF ”SOURCE” and ”GENERATOR” selectors when lowered. In this case all bus bars are isolated from
generators.
3) Crash lever
4) ”SOURCE” selector
5) ”GENERATOR” selector
Landing lights
Landing lights are embedded in the winglets and located in leading edges. Lights illumination is controlled by
setting to LDG, a switch located on upper panel.
The Pulse lite system (if installed) enables the pilot to control landing light flashing to be seen by the control tower or
in heavy traffic areas.
Taxi lights
The taxi lights are embedded in the winglets and located in leading edges. They are controlled by setting to TAXI, a
switch located on upper panel.
Two strobe lights are installed in the winglets and one on the tail cone.
They are controlled by ”NAV” and ”STROBE” switches located on upper panel.
NOTE : By night, do not use anticollision lights in fog, clouds or mist as light beam reflexion may lead
to dizziness and loss of sense of orientation.
Recognition lights
The leading edge icing inspection light is installed on fuselage L.H. side, its beam illuminates the wing leading
edge. It is controlled by the ”ICE LIGHT” switch installed on ”DE-ICE SYSTEM” panel (Figure 7.13.1).
The dome light illumination of the FWD compartment is controlled by the switch located in the upper section of the
door frame.
The lighting of the fuel unit compartment allows improving the visibility of the clogging indicator by pressing the
push-button located besides the inspection door.
Access lighting
Access lighting consists of two floodlights located on the ceiling upholstering (one at the level of the access door,
the other at the level of the storage cabinet) and the L.H. dome light of baggage compartment. ”ACCESS”
push-button on ”INT LIGHTS” panel and the push-button located on access door rear frame control these 3 lights
via a delayed breaker.
If the crash lever is down, access lighting is automatically cut out after 3 minutes.
If the crash lever is up, there is no access lighting automatic cut out.
Cabin lighting
Cabin lighting consists of two swiveling floodlights for front seats, six individual floodlights for rear passenger seats
and the baggage compartment R.H. dome light. Each floodlight is controlled by a push-button located near. The
floodlight above the table is controlled by two switches which are two-way type switches. The pilot can switch off
the cabin floodlights and the baggage compartment dome light with the ”CABIN” switch.
Instrument panel lighting is controlled by the ”PANEL” rheostat located on ”INT LIGHTS” panel. This lighting
consists of visor lighting tubes and a led lighting for the pedestal.
Circuit breaker panel lighting is controlled by a switch located on the instrument panel near the pilot’s control wheel.
Emergency lighting
Emergency lighting consists of two swiveling floodlights located on both sides of the cockpit overhead panel above
front seats. It illuminates instrument panel assembly in case of visor lighting tubes and / or instrument integrated
lighting failure.
A rheostat located on the cockpit overhead panel controls emergency lighting operation and intensity. Forward
rotation of control knob allows changing from OFF position to minimum lighting then increasing lighting to
maximum brightness.
2) ”DIMMER” switch
GAS controls are located on ”ECS” panel at the L.H. side of the R.H. side control wheel and above the arm rest of
the L.H. passenger's seat (Figure 7.9.2).
The system is monitored through CAS messages appearing on the GDU 1500 MFD.
NOTE
A list of abbreviations used in this chapter is given in Figure 7.9.1.
- Dual zones Environmental Control System, including heating and cooling functions,
These 3 sub-systems are managed by a single digital controller (GASC), which receives information coming from :
The GASC elaborates the proper commands to the sub-system actuators and indication or warning elements.
- to adjust the temperature of the bleed air at a compatible level, in order to control the cabin temperature in
heating and cooling modes.
The ”BLEED” switch allows to switch on the Engine Bleed Air System provided that the engine runs. The Ground
Fan (GF) runs until takeoff, when ”BLEED” switch is set to AUTO, and the ”MAIN GEN” CAS message is OFF.
The ”BLEED” switch is fitted with a blocking device between AUTO and OFF/RST positions preventing the
operator from a non expected setting of ”BLEED” switch to OFF/RST position.
The ”BLEED TEMP” CAS message appears in the GDU 1500 MFD ”CAS” window (in display normal
conditions), when the ”BLEED” switch is set to AUTO and when the Bleed Temperature switch (BTSW) or the
Overheat Thermal Switch (OTSW) triggers on.
The ”BLEED OFF” CAS message appears in the GDU 1500 MFD ”CAS” window (in display normal
conditions), when the engine is running and the Flow Control Shut Off Valve (FCSOV) is closed.
The Engine Bleed Air System is based on 2 engine bleed ports operation. The normal operation is performed on
P2.5 engine port as far as the pressure or temperature available at this port is able to comply with the needs. If one
of these conditions is not fulfilled, the system automatically switches to P3 engine bleed port. The switching back to
P2.5 supply is automatically performed as far as the conditions on P2.5 are restored to adapted values.
The sensor (IPPS) measures continuously the pressure at the P2.5 pressure port and sends the value to the
Global Air System Controller (GASC) which manages the ports switching on condition with the Shut Off Valve
(SOV). A Non Return Valve (NRV) secures the P2.5 pressure port when the P3 pressure port is opened.
The bleed flow control operation, including bleed AUTO/bleed OFF/RST controls, is ensured by the FCSOV driven
by the GASC.
The bleed air outlet temperature control is ensured by the By-Pass Valve (BPV) in association with the Main Heat
Exchanger (MHX).
The temperature measurement loop given by the Inlet Temperature Sensor (ITS) and the 2 Ventilated
Temperature Sensors (CKVTS, CBVTS) sends the value to the GASC which compares them with the set
temperature and manages the BPV position. The BPV derives a part of the bleed air through the MHX to cool it and
mix it to the remaining air.
The Engine Air Bleed System is supplied by ”BUS 2” bar and protected by the ”CAB BLEED” CB60 circuit breaker.
The Environmental Control System is supplied by ”BUS 2” bar and protected by the ”AIR COND” CB160 circuit
breaker. Four fans are supplied by ”BUS 4” bar and protected respectively by following circuit breakers : ”COND
FAN” CB114, ”CABIN FAN” CB113, ”COCKPIT FAN” CB112 and ”GND FAN” CB111.
- shuts off the Ground Fan (GF) and the Condenser Fan ”COND FAN” and opens compressor clutch when
”MAIN GEN” CAS message is ON.
- shuts off all the Vapor Cycle System (VCS) during engine start.
Heating circuit
Hot air coming from the bleed air system is mixed with the cabin recirculating air in the Mixing Ejector (MIXEJ) in
order to lower the blown air temperature. The resultant air flow enters the Hot Air Distributor (HAD) and is
distributed in the cockpit / cabin zones regarding the demand.
It is dispatched :
- in the cockpit through ports located on pedestal sides, under each seat or through the demisting outlets.
- in the cabin through ports located on the lower section of the L.H. and R.H. side cabin upholstery.
The ”HOT AIR FLOW” distributor allows to select the windshield defog / cabin heating functions.
When the ”A/C” switch is set to OFF position, the temperature is set by default by the GASC to 23°C.
Cooling circuit
There are two separate circuits : one for the cockpit and the other for the cabin.
In each circuit, air is sucked by means of a variable speed electrical fan, then it is blown through an evaporator and
ducted to the different zones :
- cockpit circuit : by passing into the upper panel equipped with 2 swivelling and adjustable air outlets, through
air outlets located on arm rests of pilot and R.H. front passenger stations and through ports located under
instrument panel,
- cabin circuit : by passing into the overhead duct equipped with 4 swivelling and adjustable air outlets and
through ports located on the floor between the cabinets and the intermediate passenger's seats.
The VCS can be switched on, only if the fans are set at least to minimum speed. The compressor clutch and the
condenser fan are controlled by the GASC.
In automatic mode, the temperature of each zone is controlled independently by the system according to the
settings of the ”TEMP/° C” and ”CABIN TEMP/° C” selectors, which can vary from 17°C to 32°C. In this mode, the
speed of each fan is automatically controlled.
In manual mode, the blown air temperature is controlled by the system according to the settings of each
temperature selector. In this mode, the speed of each fan is set manually from Off to maximum speed position.
The ”A/C” switch allows to switch on or off the Vapor Cycle System.
- If set to AUTO position :
. on ”ECS” panel, the ”TEMP/° C” selector enables to select requested temperature of the cockpit zone,
. above arm rest of L.H. passenger's seat, the ”CABIN TEMP/° C” selector enables to select requested
temperature of the cabin zone.
- If set to MANUAL position :
. on ”ECS” panel, the ”TEMP/° C” selector enables to select requested temperature and the ”FAN
SPEED” selector enables to choose blown air speed in the cockpit zone,
. above arm rest of L.H. passenger's seat, the ”CABIN TEMP/° C” selector enables to select requested
temperature and the ”FAN SPEED” selector enables to choose blown air speed in the cabin zone.
The ”CONTROL” selector set to COCKPIT position inhibits the operation of the controls located in the cabin zone ;
only the cockpit controls settings are taken into account. If set to CABIN position, each zone controls its proper
values.
Emergency air control (”EMERGENCY RAM AIR” control knob), located under R.H. area instrument panel facing
control wheel, enables outside air to enter the cabin through a valve. In NORMAL position, the valve is closed and
the control is locked. To open emergency ventilation valve, press on locking knob and move control rearwards.
Heating circuit
Hot air coming from the bleed air system is mixed with the cabin recirculating air in the Mixing Ejector (MIXEJ) in
order to lower the blown air temperature. The resultant air flow enters the Hot Air Distributor (HAD) and is
distributed in the cockpit / cabin zones regarding the demand.
It is dispatched :
- in the cockpit through ports located on pedestal sides, under each seat or through the demisting outlets.
- in the cabin through ports located on the lower section of the L.H. and R.H. side cabin upholstery.
The ”HOT AIR FLOW” distributor allows to select the windshield defog / cabin heating functions.
When the ”A/C” switch is set to OFF position, the temperature is set by default by the GASC to 23°C.
Cooling circuit
There are two separate circuits : one for the cockpit and the other for the cabin.
In each circuit, air is sucked by means of a variable speed electrical fan, then it is blown through an evaporator and
ducted to the different zones :
- cockpit circuit : by passing into the upper panel equipped with 2 swivelling and adjustable air outlets, through
air outlets located on arm rests of pilot and R.H. front passenger stations and through ports located under
instrument panel,
- cabin circuit : by passing into the overhead duct equipped with 4 swivelling and adjustable air outlets and
through ports located on the floor between the cabinets and the intermediate passenger's seats.
The VCS can be switched on, only if the fans are set at least to minimum speed. The compressor clutch and the
condenser fan are controlled by the GASC.
In automatic mode, the temperature of each zone is controlled independently by the system according to the
settings of the ”TEMP/° C” and ”CABIN TEMP/° C” selectors, which can vary from 17°C to 27°C. In this mode, the
speed of each fan is automatically controlled.
In manual mode, the blown air temperature is controlled by the system according to the settings of each
temperature selector. In this mode, the speed of each fan is set manually from Off to maximum speed position.
The ”A/C” switch allows to switch on or off the Vapor Cycle System.
- If set to AUTO position :
. on ”ECS” panel, the ”TEMP/° C” selector enables to select requested temperature of the cockpit zone,
. above arm rest of L.H. passenger's seat, the ”CABIN TEMP/° C” selector enables to select requested
temperature of the cabin zone.
- If set to MANUAL position :
. on ”ECS” panel, the ”TEMP/° C” selector enables to select requested temperature and the ”FAN
SPEED” selector enables to choose blown air speed in the cockpit zone,
. above arm rest of L.H. passenger's seat, the ”CABIN TEMP/° C” selector enables to select requested
temperature and the ”FAN SPEED” selector enables to choose blown air speed in the cabin zone.
The ”CONTROL” selector set to COCKPIT position inhibits the operation of the controls located in the cabin zone ;
only the cockpit controls settings are taken into account. If set to CABIN position, each zone controls its proper
values.
Emergency air control (”EMERGENCY RAM AIR” control knob), located under R.H. area instrument panel facing
control wheel, enables outside air to enter the cabin through a valve. In NORMAL position, the valve is closed and
the control is locked. To open emergency ventilation valve, press on locking knob and move control rearwards.
The Landing Field Elevation entered by the pilot in the MFD is used by the GASC to manage the optimal cabin
altitude rate of change in order to land with a cabin altitude equal to LFE minus 200 ft.
- Destination airport of the flight plan pressing ”SYSTEM” and then ”FMS LFE” on the MFD
The cabin altitude is automatically calculated by the GASC using the data sent by GDU 1500 MFD.
In flight, the GASC controls the opening of the OFV in order to reach the automatic computed cabin altitude. The
”PRES MODE” switch allows to select 2 pressurization modes :
- if set to AUTO, the GASC controls the cabin altitude rate of change in order to optimize comfort and avoid
reaching maximum ∆P or negative ∆P
- if set to MAX DIFF, the cabin altitude is minimized throughout the flight. For airplane altitudes below 13500 ft,
this results in cabin altitudes that could be as low as 0 ft. Above 13500 ft, the cabin altitude is minimized while
maintaining ∆P ≤ 6.0 PSI.
The GDU 1500 MFD shows landing field altitude, cabin climb speed in Sea Level ft/min and cabin-atmosphere
differential pressure (∆P) in PSI.
Cabin is automatically depressurized as soon as the airplane is on ground through landing gear switch (airplane on
ground) or, if necessary, by actuating ”DUMP” switch located on ”ECS” panel (in normal operation, this switch is
protected and locked by a cover).
Overpressure and negative relief safety are managed by both OFV and SFV. The safety functions are ensured by
independent pneumatic modules fitted on both valves, which override the GASC control when necessary.
The ”CABIN ALTITUDE” CAS message appears in the GDU 1500 MFD ”CAS” window (in display normal
conditions) when the cabin altitude is over 10000 ft.
The ”CABIN DIFF PRESS” CAS message appears in the GDU 1500 MFD ”CAS” window (in display normal
conditions) when the cabin-atmosphere differential pressure is over 6.2 psi (427 mb).
The ”DUMP” switch allows the pilot to open the OFV in order to de-pressurize the cabin. The OFV is fitted with a
cabin altitude limitation device which overrides the ”DUMP” function and forces the closure of the OFV if the cabin
altitude reaches 14500 ft.
The ”CPCS BACK UP MODE” CAS message appears in the GDU 1500 MFD CAS window when, due to
malfunction, GASC cannot compute optimal cabin altitude.
3) Cockpit ventilated temperature sensor (CKVTS) 26) (Cabin) Inlet temperature Sensor (ITS)
4) Cabin ventilated temperature sensor (CBVTS) 27) (Cabin) Bleed temperature switch (BTSW)
Figure 7.9.1 (1/2) - GLOBAL AIR SYSTEM ITEMS LIST AND ABBREVIATIONS
1) ”A/C” switch
2) ”BLEED” switch
4) ”DUMP” switch
7) ”CONTROL” selector
The oxygen reserve is contained in an oxygen cylinder made of composite material and located outside of the
pressurized cabin into the R.H. karman. Its capacity is 50.3 cu.ft (1425 litres) ”STPD” (Standard Temperature
Pressure Dry) and use limit pressures are :
- a microswitch causing the ”OXYGEN” CAS message to light on. This message lights on, when the
isolation valve is closed,
- an overpressure system consisting of a safety disc. This disc is designed to rupture between 2500 and
2775 PSIG (172 and 191 bars) discharging the cylinder contents outboard,
- a pressure reducing valve adjusting utilization pressure to a value comprised between 64 and 85 PSIG
(4.4 and 5.9 bars),
1) Microphone switch
A control panel located in the cockpit overhead panel at the disposal of the pilot includes :
- a two-position valve ON/OFF (”OXYGEN” switch) to permit the supply of the front seats occupiers masks,
- a two-position valve ON/OFF (”PASSENGERS OXYGEN” switch) with guard to permit the supply of the
passengers four masks, when the first valve is open.
An altimetric valve provides an automatic passengers masks actuation function at a cabin altitude between 13000
and 14000 ft when ”OXYGEN” switch is set to ON.
Two pressure-demand type masks allowing quick donning with only one hand, covering the nose and the mouth,
as well as two pairs of smoke goggles are at disposal of the pilot and of the R.H. front seat occupier. Masks are
installed in cups on the cabin walls aft of the front seats. Permanently connected to the oxygen system, they are
equipped with a micro controlled by the switch (”MICRO/MASK” micro inverter) under cover located on the
instrument panel near the pilot's control wheel. The cockpit masks are equipped with a microphone, a
three-position selector NORMAL, 100 % and EMERGENCY and with a push-button ”PRESS TO TEST”. The
proper flow is signaled by a flow indicator (blinker) into the oxygen tubing.
Four passengers constant-flow type masks, covering the nose and the mouth and permanently connected, are
installed in two containers on the cabin ceiling. The opening of these containers and the descent of the masks are
controlled by the pilot, when both switches at its disposal are set to ON, or automatically at a cabin altitude between
13000 and 14000 ft with the ”OXYGEN” switch set to ON. The oxygen flow is obtained by pulling on the mask
bounded by a lanyard cord to a pin. A proper flow is signaled by the filling of the green bag located on each
passenger mask.
NUMBER OF
OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE
OCCUPANTS
(Values in PSIG)
Conditions :
1 - 4 minutes from 31000 to 15000 ft. All equipment used from 31000 ft.
2 - Plus 30 minutes usage by each pilot and passenger at 15000 ft.
3 - Plus 86 minutes usage by each pilot at 10000 ft.
NOTE
After a long parking time in the sunshine, increase pressures indicated in the table here
above by 8 %.
NUMBER OF
OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE
OCCUPANTS
(Values in PSIG)
Conditions :
1 - Flight above 15000 ft. All equipment used.
2 - 1 hour usage by each pilot and passenger.
3 - Plus 1 hour usage by each pilot under 15000 ft.
NOTE
After a long parking time in the sunshine, increase pressures indicated in the table here
above by 8 %.
NUMBER OF
OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE
OCCUPANTS
(Values in PSIG)
Conditions :
1 - Flight under 15000 ft.
2 - 90 minutes usage by each pilot and one passenger.
3 - Plus 30 minutes usage by each pilot at 10000 ft.
NOTE
After a long parking time in the sunshine, increase pressures indicated in the table here
above by 8 %.
- two separate static pressure systems supplying an electronic standby indicator and air data computers
(ADC).
A part of system 1 is backed up by an alternate system which operation is controlled by a switching valve
(normal / alternate) attached to instrument panel under R.H. control wheel. In case of obstruction or icing of
ports, this selector isolates airplane normal static system. When selector is on alternate position (pulled
rearwards), static pressure is picked from a port located in airplane rear fuselage.
- two separate dynamic pressure systems supplying the electronic standby indicator and air data computers.
Two dual static ports (one on either side of the fuselage tail part) supply a dual system routed towards the cockpit.
System 1 part, which is connected to the switching valve (normal / alternate), supplies the ∆P cabin and the
electronic standby indicator. The system remainder directly supplies one of the air data computers.
Systems feature a drain valve located under the instrument panel on R.H. side.
The alternate static port located in the rear fuselage supplies a system routed to the switching valve (normal /
alternate) in order to replace static system 1.
The alternate line incorporates a drain plug located under the instrument panel on R.H. side.
Both lines incorporate a drain plug located in the root of L.H. and R.H. wings.
Pitot heating
Pitot heating is controlled by ”PITOT L HTR” and ”PITOT R & STALL HTR” switches, installed on ”DE-ICE
SYSTEM” panel. Refer to Chapter 7.13 for further details.
NOTE
Do not use heating during prolonged periods on ground to avoid pitot overheat.
1) Pitot L
14) Pitot R
- A pressure regulator
- An ejector
- A pressure switch
Compressed air necessary for the ejector to create decompressed air is taken from the powerplant. The air flow is
regulated before going into the ejector which creates necessary vacuum by venturi effect.
A relief valve fixed in cabin to frame C2, maintains the vacuum for pressurization system. In case of pressure drop,
a pressure switch, installed in the system, indicates the failure by causing the ”VACUUM LOW” CAS
message to light on.
1) Pressure regulator
2) Ejector
3) Valve
5) Pressure switch
- Pneumatic deice system for inboard, central and outboard wing and for stabilizers : ”AIRFRAME DE-ICE”
- Electrical heating system for both pitots and for the stall warning sensor : ”PITOT L HTR” and ”PITOT R &
STALL HTR”
Deicing check and control panel is located on the lower L.H. side of the instrument panel.
- a first cycle induces inflation of leading edges deicer boots in horizontal stabilizer, elevator horns, vertical
stabilizer and wing inboard section,
- the second cycle induces inflation of leading edges deicer boots in wing central and outboard sections.
During each inflation cycle, one of the two corresponding warning lights located above ”AIRFRAME DE-ICE”
switch, remains illuminated.
Wing leading edge icing inspection light - see Chapter 7.8 Paragraph ”EXTERIOR LIGHTING”.
PROPELLER DEICING
Propeller deicing is accomplished through electrical heating of blade roots. This system operates cyclically and
alternately on two opposite blades at the same time. Each cycle is 180 seconds long. The system operation is
correct when green warning light located above ”PROP DE ICE” switch illuminates. The cycles continue as long as
the switch remains set to ON.
WINDSHIELD DEICING
The windshields are deiced electrically by integrated heating resistors. The system includes a controller and two
heat probes embedded in each windshield. They are operated by the ”WINDSHIELD” switch.
When the switch is positioned to ON, the controller supplies the heating resistors, the windshield temperature is
monitored by probe # 1. When the temperature reaches 45°C (113°F), the controller cuts the electrical supply to
the heating resistors and resumes supply when the temperature falls below 30°C (86°F). The cycle continues as
long as the switch remains set to ON.
In the event of failure of probe # 1, the controller receives the temperature data from probe # 2. The electrical
supply to the heating resistors is cut when the windshield temperature reaches 56°C (133°F). In that case, the
windshield is no longer heated, the pilot can reset the system by setting the switch to OFF, then to ON.
Two green lights located above the ”WINDSHIELD” switch go on when the corresponding heating resistors are
being supplied.
NOTE
Correct operation of the audible stall warning may be altered by severe or
prolonged icing.
The stall warning system should be checked during the preflight inspection by momentarily turning on the
”SOURCE” selector and by manipulating the vane in the wing. The system is operational if a continuous tone
(low-pitched sound) is heard on the alarms speaker.
NOTE
The audible stall warning may be altered by severe or prolonged icing.
STATIC DISCHARGERS
As an aid in flight, static dischargers are installed to improve radio communications during flight by reducing
interference from dust or various forms of precipitations (rain, snow or ice crystals).
Under these conditions, the build-up and discharge of static electricity from the trailing edges of the wings (flaps
and ailerons), rudder, stabilator, propeller tips and radio antennas can result in loss of usable radio signals on all
communications and navigation radio equipment. Usually, the ADF is first and VHF communication equipment is
the last to be affected.
Installation of static dischargers reduces interference from precipitation static, but it is possible to encounter
severe precipitation static conditions which might cause the loss of radio signals, even with static dischargers
installed. Whenever possible, avoid known severe precipitation areas to prevent loss of dependable radio signals.
If avoidance is impractical, minimize airspeed and anticipate temporary loss of radio signals while in these areas.
A pressure gage allows checking the fire extinguisher condition. Follow the recommendations indicated on the
extinguisher.
AUTOPILOT
Autopilot control panel is located above the GDU 1500 MFD. Refer to Section 2 ”Limitations” of this Pilot's
Operating Handbook and to GARMIN G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for further details.
GPS
GPS navigation is performed through the GARMIN G1000 system. Refer to Section 2 ”Limitations” and Section 4
”Normal procedures” of this Pilot's Operating Handbook and to GARMIN G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for
further details.
The emergency locator transmitter assembly is constituted of a transmitter supplied by a battery, of an antenna
attached on upper fuselage and of a remote control located on the upper panel.
NOTE
For test sequences, refer to manufacturer manual.
- from the instrument panel by setting ”ON/ARM” remote control switch to ”ON” (locator transmitter ”ON/OFF”
switch set to ”OFF”),
- from the locator transmitter by setting its ”ON/OFF” control switch to ”ON”,
- automatically in case of shock, when remote control switch is set to ”ARM” and locator transmitter switch is
set to ”OFF”.
A red indicator light located on ”ELT” remote control switch in the cockpit indicates to the pilot the emergency
locator transmitter is transmitting.
A red indicator light located above locator transmitter switch and a buzzer located in the fuselage rear section
indicate the emergency locator transmitter is transmitting.
1) Set remote control switch or ELT switch to ”ON”. a) The ELT keeps on transmitting emergency signal.
3) Set remote control switch to ”ARM” or ELT switch a) The ELT does not transmit emergency signal any
to ”OFF”. longer.
- from the instrument panel by setting ”ON/ARM” remote control switch to ”ON” (locator transmitter ”ON/ARM”
switch set to ”ARM”),
- from the locator transmitter by setting its ”ON/ARM” control switch to ”ON”,
- automatically in case of shock, when remote control switch is set to ”ARM” and locator transmitter switch is
set to ”ARM”.
A red indicator light located on ”ELT” remote control switch in the cockpit indicates to the pilot the emergency
locator transmitter is transmitting.
A red indicator light located on R.H. side of locator transmitter switch and a buzzer located in the fuselage rear
section indicate the emergency locator transmitter is transmitting.
1) Set remote control switch or ELT switch to ”ON”. a) The ELT keeps on transmitting emergency signal.
3) Set remote control switch to ”ARM” or ELT switch a) The ELT does not transmit emergency signal any
to ”ARM”. longer.
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
For optional equipment such as weather radar, stormscope, TAWS or TAS system, five-bladed propeller, refer to
Section 9 ”Supplements”.
Other optional equipment such as radio altimeter or chartview system are described in the GARMIN G1000
Cockpit Reference Guide.
NOTE
Refer to Section 2 ”Limitations” for chartview system operating limitations.
SECTION 8
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOWING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6.1
PARKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6.1
JACKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6.3
LEVELING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6.3
FLYABLE STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6.3
LONG TERM STORAGE WITHOUT FLYING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6.3
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.7.1
ENGINE OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.7.1
FUEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.7.2
LANDING GEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.7.5
OXYGEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.7.5
8.1 - GENERAL
This section contains the procedures recommended by the manufacturer for the proper ground handling and
routine care and servicing of TBM 900 airplane. Also included in this section are the inspection and maintenance
requirements which must be followed if your airplane is to retain its performance and dependability.
It is recommended that a planned schedule of lubrication and preventive maintenance be followed, and that this
schedule be tailored to the climatic or flying conditions to which the airplane is subjected.
8.3 - PUBLICATIONS
When the airplane is delivered from the factory, it is supplied with a Pilot's Operating Handbook, the ”GARMIN”
G1000 Integrated Flight Deck Cockpit Reference Guide for the Socata TBM 900, No. 190-00708-05, or any later
version as applicable, and supplemental data covering optional equipment installed in the airplane (refer to
Section 9 ”Supplements” and pilot's guides).
- Maintenance Manual
CAUTION
A maintenance Manual must be obtained prior to performing any preventive maintenance to make sure that proper
procedures are followed. Maintenance must be accomplished by licensed personnel.
TOWING
CAUTION
USING THE PROPELLER FOR GROUND HANDLING COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS
DAMAGE, ESPECIALLY IF PRESSURE OR PULL IS EXERTED ON BLADE TIPS
The airplane should be moved on the ground with a towing bar and a suitable vehicle in order not to damage the
nose gear steering mechanism. Nose gear fork is equipped with an integrated towing fitting.
CAUTION
DO NOT TOW THE AIRPLANE WHEN CONTROLS ARE SECURED
WHEN TOWING WITH A VEHICLE, DO NOT EXCEED THE NOSE GEAR TURNING ANGLE,
AS THIS MAY RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE GEAR AND STEERING MECHANISM
(see Figure 8.6.1)
PARKING
When parking the airplane, head it into the wind. Do not set the parking brake when brakes are overheated or
during cold weather when accumulated moisture may freeze the brakes. Care should be taken when using the
parking brake for an extended period of time during which an air temperature rise or drop could cause difficulty in
releasing the parking brake or damage the brake system.
NOTE
Do not use solar screens or shields installed on the airplane inside, or leave sun visors
down against windshield when airplane on ground. The reflected heat from these items
causes a temperature increase which accelerates the crack growth or crazing and may
cause the formation of bubbles in the inner layer of multilayer windshields.
Beyond 24 hours parking, use windshield protection screen provided with lateral and underside straps.
For long term parking, blanking covers (static ports, pitot, engine air inlet, NACAs, exhaust stubs), cockpit cover,
tie-downs, wheel chocks, propeller lock and control lock are recommended.
In severe weather and high wind conditions, tie the airplane down as outlined in the following paragraph.
TIE--DOWN
Proper tie-down procedure is the best protection against damage to the airplane by gusty or strong winds. To
tiedown the airplane securely, proceed as follows :
- Tie sufficiently strong ropes or chains to hold airplane down ; insert a rope in each tie-down hole located on
flap hinge arm ; secure each rope to a ramp tie-down or to mooring rod.
JACKING
When it is necessary to jack the airplane off the ground, refer to Maintenance Manual for specific procedures and
equipment required.
LEVELING
Level the airplane as described in Maintenance Manual.
FLYABLE STORAGE
Airplanes placed in storage for a maximum of 28 days are considered in flyable storage.
Airplane fueling :
- Keep fuel tanks full to minimize condensation in the tanks. Keep the battery fully charged to prevent the
electrolyte from freezing in cold weather.
Close oxygen cylinder isolation valve.
Airplane fueling :
- Keep fuel tanks full to minimize condensation in the tanks. Keep the battery fully charged to prevent the
electrolyte from freezing in cold weather.
Close oxygen cylinder isolation valve.
8.7 - SERVICING
MAINTENANCE
In addition to the preflight inspection (refer to Section 4, ”Normal Procedures”), servicing, inspection and test
requirements for the airplane are detailed in the Maintenance Manual.
Maintenance Manual outlines all items which require servicing, inspection, testing or overhaul.
ENGINE OIL
Type of oil :
CAUTION
DO NOT MIX DIFFERENT BRANDS OR TYPES
Oil capacity :
Usable capacity :
6 Quarts (5.7 Litres)
The engine oil should be changed and the oil filter cleaned at intervals recommended in Pratt & Whitney Canada
Service Bulletin No. 14001 which has been updated with revisions and / or Supplements.
Refill through the system filling inlet which is located on the engine upper rear part. A gage located on the filling cap
indicates oil level and is calibrated in quarts to maximum level under cold conditions ”MAX COLD” and to maximum
level under hot conditions ”MAX HOT”. Normal oil level is approximately one quart below maximum level.
To avoid over servicing of oil tank and high oil consumption, check oil level within 10 minutes after engine
shutdown.
If more than 10 minutes but less than 30 minutes have passed and the dipstick indicates that oil is needed, carry
out a normal dry motoring cycle and reverify level before adding oil.
If more than 30 minutes have passed and the dipstick indicates that oil is needed, start the engine and run at
ground idle (low idle) for 5 minutes. Reverify oil level before adding oil.
FUEL
Total capacity each tank : 150.5 USG (570 l).
NOTE
To minimize condensation, it is recommended that airplane be refueled after each flight,
respecting weight and balance limits.
CAUTION
NEVER FLY THE AIRPLANE WITH CONTAMINATED (WATER, SAND, RUST, DUST...) OR
UNAPPROVED FUEL
Before each flight and after each fueling, use a sampler to bleed off some fuel through each tank and fuel filter drain
to detect possible contamination and be sure that fuel used is the proper quality. If contamination is present,
continue draining through all draining points until fuel is free of contamination. If quality of fuel used is not correct,
defuel airplane completely and refuel with proper quality fuel.
CAUTION
DURING FUELING OPERATIONS, TAKE CARE NOT TO DAMAGE PNEUMATIC DEICER
BOOTS LOCATED ON WING LEADING EDGE.
THE USE OF AVIATION GASOLINE (AVGAS) MUST BE RESTRICTED TO EMERGENCIES
ONLY. AVGAS WILL NOT BE USED FOR MORE THAN 150 CUMULATIVE HOURS DURING
ANY PERIOD BETWEEN ENGINE OVERHAUL
WARNING
NOTE
Use of AVGAS must be recorded in engine module logbook
US Specification (US) French Specification (FR) English Specification (UK) NATO Code
ASTM-D1655 JET A
F35 without
ASTM-D1655 JET A1 AIR 3405C Grade F35 DERD 2494 Issue 9
additive
ASTM-D1655 JET B
MIL-DTL-5624
AIR 3407B DERD 2454 Issue 4 Amdt 1 F40 with additive
Grade JP-4
MIL-DTL-5624 F44 with additive
AIR 3404C Grade F44 DERD 2452 Issue 2 Amdt 1
Grade JP-5 when utilization
MIL-DTL-83133 F34 with additive
AIR 3405C Grade F34 DERD 2453 Issue 4 Amdt 1
Grade JP-8 S748
F43 without
AIR 3404C Grade F43 DERD 2498 Issue 7
additive
Fuel additives
Fuel used must contain an anti-ice additive conforming to MIL-I-27686 or MIL-I-85470 specification.
Strict adherence to recommended preflight draining instructions as called for in Section 4 will eliminate any free
water accumulations from the tank sumps. While small amounts of water may still remain emulsified in the
gasoline, it will normally be consumed and go unnoticed in the operation of the engine.
One exception to this can be encountered when operating under the combined effect of use of certain fuels, with
high humidity conditions on the ground followed by flight at high altitude and low temperature. Under these unusual
conditions, small amounts of water emulsified can precipitate from the fuel stream and freeze in sufficient
quantities to induce partial icing of the engine fuel system.
While these conditions are quite rare and will not normally be a problem to owners and operators, they do exist in
certain areas of the world and consequently must be dealt with, when encountered.
Therefore, to alleviate the possibility of fuel icing occurring under these unusual conditions, it is required to add an
ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (EGME or DIEGME) compound to the fuel supply.
The introduction of an EGME or DIEGME compound into the fuel provides two distinct effects :
EGME or DIEGME must be carefully mixed with the fuel in concentration, it must be between a minimum of 0.06 %
and a maximum of 0.15 % by volume. Figure 8.7.3 provides EGME or DIEGME / fuel mixing ratio information.
CAUTION
DO NOT PERMIT THE CONCENTRATE OF EGME OR DIEGME TO COME IN CONTACT
WITH THE AIRPLANE FINISH OR FUEL TANK
MIXING OF THE EGME OR DIEGME WITH THE FUEL IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT. AN
EXCESSIVE CONCENTRATION (GREATER THAN 0.15 % BY VOLUME MAXIMUM) WILL
RESULT IN DETRIMENTAL EFFECTS TO THE FUEL TANKS BY DETERIORATION OF
PROTECTIVE PRIMER, SEALANTS AND SEALS OF SYSTEM AND ENGINE
COMPONENTS. USE ONLY BLENDING EQUIPMENT RECOMMENDED BY THE
MANUFACTURER TO OBTAIN PROPER PROPORTIONING.
Prolonged storage of the airplane will result in a water buildup in the fuel which ”leeches out” the additive. An
indication of this is when an excessive amount of water accumulates in the fuel tank sumps. The concentration can
be checked using a differential refractometer. It is imperative that the technical manual for the differential
refractometer be followed explicitly when checking the additive concentration.
Above-mentioned liquid is added in the quantity equal to 0.3 percent per volume.
CAUTION
REFER TO SERVICE BULLETIN P & WC No. 14004 AT ITS LATEST REVISION FOR
APPROPRIATE QUANTITIES
LANDING GEAR
Nose gear tire :
Fill with hydraulic fluid AIR 3520 B (MIL.H5606E) ; inflate with nitrogen to 87 psi (6 bars).
Fill with hydraulic fluid AIR 3520 B (MIL.H5606E) ; inflate with nitrogen to 160 psi (11 bars).
Hydraulic system :
Check every 100 hours and service with AIR 3520 B (MIL.H5606E) hydraulic fluid.
Brakes :
NOTE
A higher inflation pressure has to be applied to tires and shock absorbers when in very
cold conditions (refer to Chapter 8.9).
(*) Tire inflation pressures are given for an airplane on ground at 21° C.
An ambient temperature change of 3° C produces approximately 1 % pressure change.
OXYGEN
The replenishment device of the oxygen cylinder is installed directly on the cylinder head. It consists of a charging
valve and of a pressure gage graduated from 0 to 2000 PSIG. A chart - see Figure 8.7.4, located on the inside of the
cylinder service door, gives the cylinder charge maximum pressure according to the environment temperature.
Replenishment procedure
WARNING
MAKE SURE THAT THE AIRPLANE IS FITTED WITH A GROUDING CABLE AND IS
PROPERLY GROUNDED.
THE OXYGEN CART MUST BE ELECTRICALLY BONDED TO THE AIRPLANE.
DO NOT OPERATE THE AIRPLANE ELECTRICAL SWITCHES OR CONNECT/DISCONNECT
GROUND POWER DURING OXYGEN SYSTEM REPLENISHMENT.
DO NOT OPERATE THE OXYGEN SYSTEM DURING REFUELING/DEFUELING OR
PERFORM ANY OTHER SERVICING PROCEDURE THAT COULD CAUSE IGNITION.
INTRODUCTION OF PETROLEUM BASED SUBSTANCES SUCH AS GREASE OR OIL TO
OXYGEN CREATES A SERIOUS FIRE HAZARD. USE NO OIL OR GREASE WITH THE
OXYGEN REPLENISHMENT EQUIPMENT.
ALWAYS OPEN SHUT-OFF VALVE SLOWLY TO AVOID GENERATING HEAT AND
REPLENISH THE SYSTEM SLOWLY AT A RATE NOT EXCEEDING 200 PSIG (13.7 BARS)
PER MINUTE
CAUTION
REPLENISHMENT OF THE OXYGEN SYSTEM SHOULD ONLY BE CARRIED OUT BY
QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
NOTE
The cylinder full charge is assured for a pressure of 1850 PSIG (127 bars) at a
temperature of 70° F (21° C). If the cylinder temperature differs from 70° F (21° C), refer to
Figure 8.7.4 which lists the required pressures according to the cylinder temperature.
Refer to the temperature/pressure chart for the correct oxygen cylinder pressure.
If the pressure on the oxygen cylinder gage is lower, fill the oxygen cylinder.
Make sure the area around the oxygen cylinder charging valve is clean. Remove the cap from the charging valve.
Make sure the oxygen supply hose is clean and connect it to the charging valve.
Close the oxygen supply and let the cylinder temperature become stable.
Monitor the oxygen pressure on the gage and fill to the correct pressure if necessary.
Release the pressure in the oxygen supply hose and disconnect from the charging valve.
Make sure all the tools and materials are removed and the work area is clean and free from debris.
WARNING
DO NOT USE OIL OR OTHER PETROLEUM BASED LUBRICANTS ON PASSENGER
OXYGEN MASK OR DEPLOYMENT CONTAINER. OIL BASED LUBRICANTS ARE A FIRE
HAZARD IN OXYGEN-RICH ENVIRONMENTS
REPACKING PROCEDURES SHALL BE PERFORMED BY PERSONNEL FAMILIAR WITH
THE INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS IN THIS DOCUMENT. IMPROPERLY PACKED
MASKS CAN DAMAGE THE MASKS OR RESULT IN FAILURE OF THE MASKS TO
DEPLOY
WARNING
Inspect and disinfect mask and deployment container with an aqueous solution of Zephiran Chloride (”Scott
Aviation” P/N 00-2572) or with disinfection cleaners (”EROS” P/N SAN50). After disinfecting and thoroughly drying
the mask, lightly dust the outside of the facepiece with Neo-Novacite powder (”Scott Aviation” P/N 00-736).
Contamination can be removed with mild soap and water solution.
Fold headstrap into facepiece. Pull lanyard cord out to side of facepiece so that it does not interfere with repacking.
Gently fold reservoir bag lengthwise into thirds (outside edges folded inward over center of bag). Do not crease
bag.
Fold reservoir bag away from breathing valves and into facepiece. Make sure bag does not cover breathing valves.
WARNING
MAKE SURE LANYARD PIN IS INSERTED INTO CORRECT CHECK VALVE FOR MASK
BEING INSTALLED. CROSS CONNECTED PINS WILL RESULT IN PASSENGERS PULLING
LANYARD CORDS ONLY TO INITIATE OXYGEN FLOW TO ANOTHER MASK
Place mask facepiece - first in deployment container. Make sure that oxygen tubing and lanyard cord are free to
deploy and are not caught between the container and lid.
NOTE
Refer to the Maintenance Manual for products and procedures to apply.
Apply the cleaner sparingly with soft cloths and rub with moderate pressure until all dirt, oil scum and bug stains are
removed. Allow the cleaner to dry, then wipe it off with soft flannel cloth.
CAUTION
DO NOT USE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING PRODUCTS ON, OR FOR CLEANING WINDOWS :
METHANOL, METHYLATED ALCOHOL, GASOLINE, BENZENE, XYLENE,
METHYL-ETHYL-KETONE, ACETONE, CARBON TETRACHLORIDE, LACQUER PAINT
THINNERS, COMMERCIAL OR HOUSEHOLD WINDOW CLEANING SPRAYS. IN CASE OF
DOUBT CONCERNING A PRODUCT, DO NOT USE IT.
DURING CLEANING OPERATION, AVOID WEARING OBJECTS SUCH AS RING, WATCH,
BRACELET AND EXERCISE CARE TO PREVENT BUTTONS, BUCKLES AND ANY HARD
OBJECTS FROM TOUCHING THE WINDSHIELD AND THE WINDOWS.
ADHESIVE TAPES OTHER THAN MINNESOTA 3M TYPE 670 SHALL NOT BE USED ON
ACRYLIC SURFACES.
Follow by carefully washing with a mild detergent and plenty of water. Rinse thoroughly, then dry with a clean moist
chamois. Do not rub the plastic with a dry cloth since this builds up an electrostatic charge which attracts dust.
Waxing will finish the cleaning operation. A thin, even coat of wax polished out by hand with clean soft flannel cloth
will fill in minor scratches and help prevent further scratching.
Do not use a canvas cover on the windshield unless freezing rain or sleet is anticipated since the cover may scratch
the plastic surface.
PAINTED SURFACES
Refer to Maintenance Manual for the products and procedures to apply.
PROPELLER CARE
Preflight inspection of propeller blades for nicks and cleaning them occasionally with a cloth soaked with soapy
water to clean off grass and bug stains will assure long blade life. Small nicks on the propeller, particularly near the
tips and on the leading edges, should be dressed out as soon as possible since these nicks produce stress
concentrations, and if not removed, may result in cracks. Never use an alkaline cleaner on the blades ; remove
grease and dirt.
ENGINE CARE
Refer to Maintenance Manual for the procedures to follow.
INTERIOR CARE
To remove dust and loose dirt from the upholstery and carpet, clean the interior regularly with a vacuum cleaner.
If a landing is foreseen by cold or very cold weather or in case of airplane prolonged operation in such conditions, it
is recommended to prepare the airplane as follows :
1 - Smear with silicone grease the door and engine cowlings seals, as well as the leading edge deicers.
3 - Inflate main landing gear shock absorbers to 247 psi (17 bars) at a room temperature of 15° C.
4 - Position a 0.59 in (15 mm) shim at the bottom of the piston tube and against forward landing gear half-fork to
reduce shock absorber travel. Refill with hydraulic liquid. Remove the shim and inflate shock absorber to
138 psi (9.5 bars) at a room temperature of 15° C.
5 - Inflate main landing gear tires to 130 psi (8.96 bars) and nose tire to 102 psi (7 bars) at a room temperature of
15° C.
NOTE
See Table 1 hereafter to check pressure values and to inflate tires and shock absorbers.
Check pressure values and inflate, if necessary, according to following table 1 during operation in cold weather
only :
psi
94 94 102 102 102
Nose gear tire (6.5) (6.5) (7) (7) (7)
(bars)
Table 1
CAUTION
Many accommodations are authorized by Daher Socata. They are enumerated in Section 7.
This procedure specifies how to change your 6-seat accommodation into 4-seat accommodation, and conversely.
However, it can be used partly to remove or install an equipment item.
However, the pilot must ensure that he gets all necessary authorizations from his regulatory authority.
B - Preparation
1) Make sure the ”SOURCE” selector is set to ”OFF” and the crash lever is down.
CAUTION
IN ORDER TO PREVENT CUSHION COVERING DAMAGE, PROTECTIVE COVERS SHOULD
BE PUT ON SEATS.
b) Unlock backrest using backrest tilting handle (6) and fold it forward.
NOTE
For the R.H. rear seat, backrest tilting handle is located behind backrest.
c) Clear the carpet from under the seat to facilitate moving in rails.
d) Unlock seat using seat tilting handle (1) and tilt it forward.
e) Hold the seat in tilted position and unscrew quick links (7) of strap (9) located under L.H.
seatpan.
NOTE
This operation is specific to L.H. seat.
f) Pull up and hold L.H. and R.H. rings (2), and turn knobs (8) by 90° in order to release and keep
locks (3) in up position.
g) Move the seat in the rails to line up pads (4) with rail (5) apertures.
h) Remove the seat.
NOTE
Ensure proper storage of strap (9) with L.H. rear seat to avoid loosing part.
D - Removal of intermediate seats (Figures 8.10.2 and 8.10.3)
1) To remove intermediate seats, perform the following operations
a) Install protective covers.
b) Pull backrest bottom upholstery (25) to remove it.
c) Clear the carpet from under the seat to facilitate moving in rails.
d) Pull up locking handle (21) located under the pan, on the seat rear side, to unlock it.
e) Move the seat in the rails to line up pads (23) with rail (24) apertures.
f) Remove the seat.
g) Install backrest bottom upholstery (25).
CAUTION : IN ORDER TO PREVENT DEFLECTORS DAMAGE, IT IS NECESSARY TO
REMOVE THEM.
NOTE
If seats are installed facing flight direction (frontwards), the L.H. seat must be installed on
the right and the R.H. seat on the left in order to have the armrest on aisle side.
c) Position the seat and put lock (22) near the color mark (37) made on rail bottom on aisle side.
NOTE
The color mark (37) in the rail is aligned with red marks (36).
d) Pull up locking handle (21), insert pads (23) into rail (24) apertures and then, move the seat so
that lock (22) is in front of the color mark (37).
NOTE
Adjust it properly; make sure not to obstruct deflector (34) outlet.
H - Final operations
NOTE
Slide properly the carpet under doorstep.
2) If necessary, remove the baggage compartment partition net and install the small or large cargo net
(refer to Section 7).
3) Make sure the work area is clean and free from debris.
B - Preparation
1) Make sure the ”SOURCE” selector is set to ”OFF” and the crash lever is down.
1) Remove blanking plugs (32) from their storage bag and install them on holes located forward the
large door - see Figure 8.10.3 Detail B.
2) Remove blanking device assy (33) from the hot air outlet, located forward the large door, and store it
into storage bag - see Figure 8.10.3 Detail A.
3) Remove blanking plugs (31) located in line with card table - see Figure 8.10.3 Detail D, and install
them on holes located in line with R.H. front side window - see Figure 8.10.3 Detail C.
D - Installation of cabinet
NOTE
This operation must be carried out by a service center.
1) Make sure the work area is clean and free from debris.
4) Position the seat, fold it forward, refer to Detail B, and insert pads (4) into rail (5) apertures.
5) Move the seat so that locks (3) are in front of the color mark made on rail bottom.
6) Pull up and hold L.H. and R.H. rings (2) and turn knobs (8) by 90° in order to insert locks (3) into rail (5)
apertures.
8) Tilt seat forward, hold it and slip strap (9) around the locking control hinge pin. Screw quick links (7).
9) Tilt the seat rearward and lock it using seat tilting handle (1).
10) Fold up the backrest and lock it using backrest tilting handle (6).
G - Reconditioning
1) Make sure the work area is clean and free from debris.
3 - ADDITIONAL CONFIGURATIONS
WARNING : REMOVED SEATS CAN ONLY BE INSTALLED AT THEIR ORIGINAL LOCATION. REAR
SEAT (L.H. OR R.H.) IS THE ONLY ONE WICH CAN BE INSTALLED IN CABIN AXIS, ON
BOTH CENTRAL RAILS – REFER TO SECTION 7.
NOTE
Many combinations of accommodations are authorized with seats (rear and intermediate)
by pilot or service centers and cabinet(s) by service centers only. However, the pilot must
ensure that he gets all necessary authorizations from his regulatory authority.
NOTE
To remove or install these elements, use Paragraph 1 or 2 – (refer to Table 1).
NOTE
After these operations, determine weight and balance with the new index (refer to Section
6).
DESCRIPTION
EQUIPMENT ACTION
OPERATION
REMOVAL Paragraph 1.C.
REAR SEAT
INSTALLATION Paragraph 2. F.
REMOVAL Paragraph 1.D.
INTERMEDIATE SEAT
INSTALLATION Paragraph 1.G.
CARGO NET INSTALLATION SECTION 7
Table 1
2) Ring
3) Lock
4) Pad
5) Rail
7) Quick link
8) Knob
9) Strap
21 - Locking handle
22 - Lock
23 - Pad
24 - Rail
31 - Blanking plug
32 - Blanking plug
34 - Deflector
34 - Deflector
35 - Deflector hole
36 - Red mark
37 - Color mark
SUP Edition
Description OPT/MOD Validity
No. Date
18 Engine fire detection system OPT70-34-26-002F From S/N 1000, plus 31.10.13
S/N 687
49 ”GARMIN” G1000 TAWS SYSTEM MOD70-0176-00 From S/N 1000, plus 31.10.13
Version F S/N 687
56 “GARMIN“ GSR 56 weather datalink MOD70-0331-23 From S/N 1000, plus 31.10.13
and satellite phone S/N 687
SUPPLEMENT
Page
1 - GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6.2
2 - LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6.2
5 - PERFORMANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6.2
7 - DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6.3
SECTION 1
GENERAL
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations, description and operations
necessary for operation when the TBM airplane is equipped with the option "”BFG” WX-500 STORMSCOPE".
SECTION 2
LIMITATIONS
The limitations hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 2 "Limitations"
of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option ””BFG” WX-500
STORMSCOPE”.
The ”BFG” stormscope systems signal displays are not intended for the purpose of penetrating thunderstorm
areas or areas of severe turbulence ; such intentional use is prohibited.
NOTE
Range selection determines receiver sensitivity and therefore relative range. Displayed
range is based on signal strength and is not to be used for accurate determination of
thunderstorm location.
CAUTION
THE STORMSCOPE MUST NOT BE USED FOR THUNDERSTORM PENETRATION
The WX-500 Pilot's guide, Series II, No. 009-11501-001 and the ”GARMIN” G1000 Integrated Flight Deck Cockpit
Reference Guide for the Socata TBM 850, No. 190-00708-05, at their latest revision shall be readily available to
the pilot, whenever the operation of the ”BFG” stormscope is predicted.
SECTION 3
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
Installation and operation of ””BFG” WX-500 STORMSCOPE” do not change the basic emergency procedures of
the airplane described in Section 3 ”Emergency procedures” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook.
SECTION 4
NORMAL PROCEDURES
Normal operating procedures of the ”BFG” stormscope are outlined in the WX-500 Pilot's Guide, Series II,
No. 009-11501-001 at its last revision for ”BFG” stormscope model WX-500.
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
Installation and operation of ””BFG” WX-500 STORMSCOPE” do not change the basic performance of the
airplane described in Section 5 ”Performance” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook.
SECTION 6
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 6
”Weight and balance” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option
””BFG” WX-500 STORMSCOPE”.
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) OR OPTIONAL (A or per unit
in.
A/ or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
A 34 - NAVIGATION
SECTION 7
DESCRIPTION
Information hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 7 ”Description” of
the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option ””BFG” WX-500
STORMSCOPE”.
The ”BFG” (Series II) stormscope, weather mapping system provides a visual screen readout of the electrical
discharges associated with thunderstorms. This information with proper interpretation, will allow the pilot to detect
severe thunderstorm activity. A series of green dots or of strike points will be displayed on the screen to indicate the
electrical discharge areas.
Dots or strike points may be displayed on two selectable views : 360° view of surrounding airspace and 120° view
of forward airspace only.
The display scope provides full scale selectable ranges of 200, 100, 50 and 25 NM.
SECTION 8
HANDLING, SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Installation and operation of ””BFG” WX-500 STORMSCOPE” do not change the handling, servicing and
maintenance procedures of the airplane described in Section 8 ”Handling, Servicing and Maintenance” of the basic
Pilot’s Operating Handbook.
SUPPLEMENT
Page
1 - GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.18.2
2 - LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.18.2
5 - PERFORMANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.18.5
7 - DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.18.7
SECTION 1
GENERAL
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations, description and operations
necessary for operation when the airplane is equipped with the option "ENGINE FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM".
The general hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 1 "General" of the
basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option "ENGINE FIRE DETECTION
SYSTEM".
The fire detection system allows engine fire monitoring and indicating.
SECTION 2
LIMITATIONS
Installation and operation of ”ENGINE FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM” do not change the basic limitations of the
airplane described in Section 2 ”Limitations” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook.
SECTION 3
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
The emergency procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 3
"Emergency procedures" of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option
"ENGINE FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM".
4 - Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Try to confirm the fire warning by looking for other indications such as ITT increase, ”ITT” CAS message, smoke
from engine cowls or air conditioning system.
2 - Look for smoke coming from engine cowls or from air conditioning system
WARNING
AFTER ENGINE FIRE, DO NOT ATTEMPT AN AIR START
SECTION 4
NORMAL PROCEDURES
The normal procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 4
"Normal procedures" of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option
"ENGINE FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM".
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
Installation and operation of ”ENGINE FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM” do not change the basic performance of the
airplane described in Section 5 ”Performance” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook.
SECTION 6
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 6
”Weight and balance” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option
”ENGINE FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM”.
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) OR OPTIONAL (A or per unit
in.
A/ or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
26 - FIRE PROTECTION
SECTION 7
DESCRIPTION
Information hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 7 ”Description” of
the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option ”ENGINE FIRE DETECTION
SYSTEM”.
The engine fire detection system enables the monitoring and indication of a fire in the engine area.
- 7 detectors
DETECTORS
The 7 detectors are secured on supports positioned in the most sensitive engine areas. They consist of thermal
switches detecting a temperature greater than 200°C.
PUSH-BUTTON
The push-button enables the pilot to test the detection system by opening the grounding circuit. It is connected in
series with the 7 detectors. The push-button is located on the L.H. side instrument panel near the "FIRE TEST"
indication.
DISPLAY
Refer to the “GARMIN” G1000 Integrated Flight Deck Cockpit Reference Guide for the Socata TBM 850,
No. 190-00708-05, at its latest revision.
SECTION 8
HANDLING, SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Installation and operation of ”ENGINE FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM” do not change the basic handling, servicing
and maintenance procedures of the airplane described in Section 8 ”Handling, Servicing and Maintenance” of the
basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook.
SUPPLEMENT
Page
1 - GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.47.2
2 - LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.47.2
5 - PERFORMANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.47.3
7 - DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.47.4
SECTION 1
GENERAL
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations, description and operations
necessary for operation when the airplane is equipped with the option "”GARMIN” GWX 68 OR GWX 70 COLOR
WEATHER RADAR".
SECTION 2
LIMITATIONS
The limitations hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 2 "Limitations"
of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option ””GARMIN” GWX 68 OR
GWX 70 COLOR WEATHER RADAR”.
On ground, the radar radiation is inhibited, when the landing gear shock absorbers are compressed. However, it is
important to obey the following restrictions :
- Do not operate the radar during refueling operations or in the vicinity of trucks or containers containing
flammables or explosives.
- Do not allow personel within 12 feet of area being scanned by antenna when system is transmitting.
The "GARMIN" G1000 Integrated Flight Deck Cockpit Reference Guide for the Socata TBM 850
No. 190-00708-05 at its latest revision shall be readily available to the pilot whenever the operation of the radar
system is predicted.
SECTION 3
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
The emergency procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 3
”Emergency Procedures" of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option
””GARMIN” GWX 68 OR GWX 70 COLOR WEATHER RADAR”.
CAUTION
IN REVERSIONARY MODE, THE WEATHER RADAR SYSTEM AUTOMATICALLY
SWITCHES TO STANDBY MODE. THE SYSTEM REMAINS IN STANDBY MODE UNTIL
BOTH DISPLAYS ARE RESTORED.
IN REVERSIONARY MODE, THE WEATHER RADAR SYSTEM CANNOT BE CONTROLLED
SECTION 4
NORMAL PROCEDURES
The normal procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 4
"Normal Procedures" of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option
””GARMIN” GWX 68 OR GWX 70 COLOR WEATHER RADAR”.
Normal operating procedures for ”GARMIN” GWX 68 OR GWX 70 COLOR WEATHER RADAR are outlined in
the Pilot's Guide, the references of which are given in Section 2 “Limitations" of this Supplement.
CAUTION
IN REVERSIONARY MODE, THE WEATHER RADAR SYSTEM AUTOMATICALLY
SWITCHES TO STANDBY MODE. THE SYSTEM REMAINS IN STANDBY MODE UNTIL
BOTH DISPLAYS ARE RESTORED.
IN REVERSIONARY MODE, THE WEATHER RADAR SYSTEM CANNOT BE CONTROLLED
BEFORE LANDING
- Radar Mode Softkey ..................................................................... STANDBY
ENGINE SHUT-DOWN
- Radar Mode Softkey ............................................................................ OFF
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
Installation of ”GARMIN” GWX 68 OR GWX 70 COLOR WEATHER RADAR system results in a 5 KIAS decrease
in maximum cruise performance and a 3 KIAS decrease in Long Range cruise performance described in Section 5
”Performance” of the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook or in any other applicable Section 5 ”Performance”
depending on installed option.
SECTION 6
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 6
”Weight and balance” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option
””GARMIN” GWX 68 OR GWX 70 COLOR WEATHER RADAR”.
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) OR OPTIONAL (A or per unit
in.
A/ or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
34 - NAVIGATION
SECTION 7
DESCRIPTION
Information hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 7 ”Description” of
the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook when the TBM airplane is equipped with the option ””GARMIN” GWX 68 OR
GWX 70 COLOR WEATHER RADAR”.
The weather information are displayed only on the MFD (GDU 1500).
The controls for the MFD are located on both the MFD bezel and the MFD control unit (keyboard GCU 475).
1) GDU 1500 MFD
2) Radar mode
5) MFD bezels
Figure 9.47.1 (1/2) - GWX 68 or GWX 70 weather radar display and controls
Figure 9.47.1 (2/2) - GWX 68 or GWX 70 weather radar display and controls
SECTION 8
HANDLING, SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Installation and operation of ””GARMIN” GWX 68 OR GWX 70 COLOR WEATHER RADAR” do not change the
basic handling, servicing and maintenance procedures of the airplane described in Section 8 ”Handling, Servicing
and Maintenance” of the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook.
SUPPLEMENT
Page
1 - GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.49.2
2 - LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.49.2
5 - PERFORMANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.49.4
7 - DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.49.5
SECTION 1
GENERAL
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations, description and operations
necessary for operation when the airplane is equipped with the option "”GARMIN” G1000 TAWS SYSTEM".
The TAWS function enables to detect if the airplane path is in compliance with the overflown terrain relief.
SECTION 2
LIMITATIONS
The limitations hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 2 "Limitations"
of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option ””GARMIN” G1000 TAWS
SYSTEM”.
The G1000 TAWS function provides terrain proximity alerting and detection to the pilot. It must not be used for
airplane vertical and horizontal navigation.
AC 2318 recommendation : in order to avoid unwillingly warnings, TAWS function must be inhibited for any landing
on a terrain which is not mentioned in the data base.
The use of the terrain awareness warning and terrain display functions is prohibited during QFE (atmospheric
pressure at airport elevation) operations.
The following document or any further edition applicable to the latter, shall be readily available to the pilot,
whenever the operation of TAWS system is predicted:
- ”GARMIN” G1000 Integrated Flight Deck Cockpit Reference Guide for the Socata TBM 850
No. 190-00708-05.
SECTION 3
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
The emergency procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 3
”Emergency Procedures" of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option
””GARMIN” G1000 TAWS SYSTEM”.
SECTION 4
NORMAL PROCEDURES
The normal procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 4
"Normal Procedures" of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the TBM airplane is equipped with the option
””GARMIN” G1000 TAWS SYSTEM”.
BEFORE TAKEOFF
- ”TAWS System Test OK” voice message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HEARD
3 - Choose the optimum rate of climb adapted to airplane configuration and speed, until the warning disappears.
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
Installation and operation of ””GARMIN” G1000 TAWS SYSTEM” do not change the basic performance of the
airplane described in Section 5 ”Performance” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook.
SECTION 6
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 6
”Weight and balance” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option
””GARMIN” G1000 TAWS SYSTEM”.
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) OR OPTIONAL (A or per unit
in.
A/ or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
34 - NAVIGATION
SECTION 7
DESCRIPTION
Information hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 7 ”Description” of
the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook when the TBM airplane is equipped with the option ””GARMIN” G1000
TAWS SYSTEM”.
The Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance (FLTA) alert is used by TAWS and is composed of :
Table 9.49.1 - Minimum Terrain and Obstacle Clearance values for FLTA alerts
During the final approach phase of flight, FLTA alerts are automatically inhibited when the airplane is below
200 feet AGL while within 0.5 Nm of the approach runway or below 125 feet AGL while within 1.0 Nm of the
runway threshold.
The aural/displayed messages associated with the FLTA function are described in the table 9.49.2.
Reduced Required
”Terrain, Terrain ;
Terrain Clearance PULL UP TERRAIN - PULL-UP Pull up, Pull up”
Warning (RTC) (Red)
Imminent Terrain ”Terrain Ahead, Pull
Impact Warning (ITI) up ;
(Red) PULL UP TERRAIN AHEAD - PULL-UP Terrain Ahead, Pull
up”
Reduced Required
”Obstacle, Obstacle ;
Obstacle Clearance PULL UP OBSTACLE - PULL-UP Pull up, Pull up”
Warning (ROC) (Red)
Imminent Obstacle ”Obstacle Ahead,
Impact Warning (IOI) Pull up ;
(Red) PULL UP OBSTACLE AHEAD - PULL-UP Obstacle Ahead, Pull
up”
Reduced Required
”Caution, Terrain ;
Terrain Clearance TERRAIN CAUTION - TERRAIN Caution, Terrain”
Caution (RTC) (Amber)
Imminent Terrain
”Terrain Ahead ;
Impact Caution (ITI) TERRAIN TERRAIN AHEAD Terrain Ahead”
(Amber)
Reduced Required
Obstacle Clearance ”Caution, Obstacle ;
Caution (ROC) TERRAIN CAUTION - OBSTACLE Caution, Obstacle”
(Amber)
Imminent Obstacle
”Obstacle Ahead ;
Impact Caution (IOI) TERRAIN OBSTACLE AHEAD Obstacle Ahead”
(Amber)
A Premature Descent Alert (PDA) is issued when the system detects that the airplane is significantly below the
normal approach path to a runway (Figure 9.49.1).
PDA alerting begins when the airplane is within 15 Nm of the destination airport. PDA alerting ends when the
airplane is either :
or
The aural/displayed messages associated with the PDA function are described in the table 9.49.3.
Premature Descent
Alert Caution (PDA) TERRAIN TOO LOW - TERRAIN ”Too low, Terrain”
(Amber)
The purpose of the Excessive Descent Rate (EDR) alert is to provide suitable notification when the airplane is
determined to be closing (descending) upon terrain at an excessive speed. Figure 9.49.2 shows the parameters
for the alert as defined by TSO-C151b.
The aural/displayed messages associated with the EDR function are described in the table 9.49.4.
Excessive Descent
Rate Warning (EDR) PULL UP PULL-UP ”Pull up”
(Red)
Excessive Descent
Rate Caution (EDR) TERRAIN SINK RATE ”Sink rate”
(Amber)
The purpose of the Negative Climb Rate (NCR) After Takeoff alert (also referred to as ”Altitude Loss After
Takeoff”) is to provide suitable alerts to the pilot when the system determines that the airplane is loosing altitude
(closing upon terrain) after takeoff. The aural message ”Don't sink” is given for NCR alerts, accompanied by an
annunciation and a pop-up terrain alert on the display. NCR alerting is only active when departing from an airport
and when the following conditions are met :
- The heading change from the heading at the time of departure is less than 110 degrees.
Figure 9.49.3 shows two figures which illustrate the NCR alerting parameters as defined by TSO-C151b.
The NCR alert is issued when the altitude loss and height are within the range in the first figure, or when the sink
rate (negative vertical speed) and height are within the range in the second figure.
The aural/displayed messages associated with the NCR function are described in the table 9.49.5.
The purpose of the aural alert message ”Five-Hundred” is to provide an advisory alert to the pilot that the airplane is
500 feet above terrain. When the airplane descends within 500 feet of terrain, the aural message ”Five-Hundred” is
generated. There are no display annunciations or pop-up alerts that accompany the aural message.
TAWS requires a 3-D GPS navigation solution along with specific vertical accuracy minimums. Should the
navigation solution become degraded or if the airplane is out of the database coverage area, the annunciation
”TAWS N/A” is generated in the annunciation window and on the TAWS Page. The aural message ”TAWS Not
Available” is generated. When the GPS signal is re-established and the airplane is within the database coverage
area, the aural message ”TAWS Available” is generated.
TAWS Inhibit
TAWS also has an inhibit mode that deactivates the PDA/FLTA aural and visual alerts. Pilots should use discretion
when inhibiting TAWS and always remember to enable the system when appropriate. Only the PDA and FLTA
alerts are disabled in the inhibit mode.
SECTION 8
HANDLING, SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Installation and operation of ””GARMIN” G1000 TAWS SYSTEM” do not change the basic handling, servicing and
maintenance procedures of the airplane described in Section 8 ”Handling, Servicing and Maintenance” of the basic
Pilot’s Operating Handbook.
SUPPLEMENT
Page
1 - GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.50.2
2 - LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.50.2
5 - PERFORMANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.50.4
7 - DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.50.5
SECTION 1
GENERAL
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations, description and operations
necessary for operation when the TBM airplane is equipped with the option "”GARMIN” G1000 SYNTHETIC
VISION SYSTEM" (SVS).
The SVS does not replace and is not intended to be used independently of the TAS and/or TAWS system(s).
The SVS does not replace and is not intended to be used independently of the horizontal and vertical primary flight
instruments.
The SVS does not replace and is not intended to be used independently of the Course Deviation Indicator and the
Vertical Deviation Indicator.
SECTION 2
LIMITATIONS
The limitations hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 2 "Limitations"
of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the TBM airplane is equipped with the option ””GARMIN” G1000
SYNTHETIC VISION SYSTEM”.
The following document, or any further edition applicable to the latter, shall be readily available to the pilot,
whenever operation of the SVS is predicted :
- ”GARMIN” G1000 Integrated Flight Deck Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850, No. 190-00709-05.
The use of the Synthetic Vision system display elements alone for aircraft control without reference to the G1000
primary flight instruments is prohibited.
The use of the Synthetic Vision system alone for vertical and/or horizontal navigation, or obstacle or terrain
avoidance is prohibited.
Pathway boxes must be selected OFF when flying an instrument approach. Turn Pathways OFF when ACTIVATE
VECTORS-TO-FINAL, ACTIVATE APPROACH is selected, or the airplane is established on any segment of the
approach.
The use of the Synthetic Vision system traffic display alone to avoid other aircraft is prohibited.
The Terrain Database has an area of coverage from North 75° Latitude to South 60° Latitude in all longitudes.
SECTION 3
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
The emergency procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 3
”Emergency Procedures" of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the TBM airplane is equipped with the
option ””GARMIN” G1000 SYNTHETIC VISION SYSTEM”.
SECTION 4
NORMAL PROCEDURES
The normal procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 4
"Normal Procedures" of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the TBM airplane is equipped with the option
””GARMIN” G1000 SYNTHETIC VISION SYSTEM”.
CAUTION
SVS INFORMATION IS NOT A SUBSITUTE FOR STANDARD COURSE AND ALTITUDE
DEVIATION INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE CDI, VSI, VDI AND THE PRIMARY FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS, AS WELL AS FOR THE TRAFFIC ADVISORY SYSTEM (TAS) OR THE
TERRAIN AWARENESS WARNING SYSTEM (TAWS).
. The synthetic vision system will cycle on or off with each press of the “SYN TERR” key. The Flight Path
Marker is displayed anytime “SYN TERR” is selected for display.
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
Installation and operation of ””GARMIN” G1000 SYNTHETIC VISION SYSTEM” do not change the basic
performance of the airplane described in Section 5 ”Performance” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook.
SECTION 6
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 6
”Weight and balance” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option
””GARMIN” G1000 SYNTHETIC VISION SYSTEM”.
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) OR OPTIONAL (A or per unit
in.
A/ or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
34 - NAVIGATION
SECTION 7
DESCRIPTION
Information hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 7 ”Description” of
the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option ””GARMIN” G1000
SYNTHETIC VISION SYSTEM”.
SVS provides additional features on the G1000 primary flight display (PFD) which display the following
information :
: Synthetic Terrain : an artificial, database derived, three dimensional view of the terrain ahead of the aircraft
within a field of view of approximately 30 degrees left and 35 degrees right of the aircraft heading. The terrain
data has a resolution of 9 arc seconds.
: Obstacles : obstacles such as towers, including buildings over 200 AGL that are within the depicted
synthetic terrain field of view.
: Flight Path Marker (FPM) : an indication of the current lateral and vertical path of the aircraft. The FPM is
always displayed when synthetic terrain is selected for display.
: Pathway : a pilot selectable three dimensional representation of the programmed flight plan path that can be
selected for display alone or with the flight director anytime synthetic terrain is selected for display.
: Traffic : a display on the PFD indicating the position of other aircraft detected by the Traffic Information
System (TIS) component of the G1000 system.
: Horizon Line : a white line indicating the true horizon is always displayed on the SVS display.
: Horizon Heading : a pilot selectable display of heading marks displayed just above the horizon line on the
PFD.
: Airport Signs : pilot selectable “signposts" displayed on the synthetic terrain display indicating the position
of nearby airports that are in the G1000 database.
: Runway Highlight : a highlighted presentation of the location and orientation of the runway(s) at the
departure and destination airports.
Use of Pathway
If Synthetic Terrain is displayed on the PFD, the Pathway may be used to assist the pilot’s awareness of the
programmed lateral and vertical navigation path. The following sections describe the basic use of the Pathway in
various flight segments. For more detailed information, consult the G1000 Pilot’s Guide.
- Departure
Prior to departure, load and activate the desired flight plan into the G1000 FMS, set the initial altitude on the
G1000 altitude selector and select GPS on the HSI display just as you would without the SVS system.
The programmed flight path will be displayed as a series of magenta boxes along the path at the flight plan
altitude subject to the following conditions :
: If the first segment of the flight plan is a heading to altitude leg, the Pathway will not be displayed for that
segment. The first Pathway segment displayed will be the first GPS course leg.
: The Pathway must be within the SVS field of view of 30 degrees left and 35 degrees right. If the
programmed path is outside that field of view, the Pathway will not be visible on the display until the
aircraft has turned toward the course.
: The Pathway will be displayed at either the altitude selected on the G1000 selector OR the altitude
published for the procedure (e.g. SID) WHICHEVER IS HIGHER.
After departure, the primary aircraft control must be by reference to the primary aircraft instruments. The
SVS and Pathway displays should be used to aid in awareness of the terrain and programmed flight path.
Prior to intercepting the programmed course, the Pathway will be displayed as a series of magenta “boxes"
with pointers at each corner that point in the direction of the programmed course. The Pathway boxes will not
be displayed on portions of the course line that would lead the pilot to intercept the course in the wrong
direction.
As the aircraft approaches the center of the programmed course and altitude, the number of Pathway boxes
will decrease to a minimum of four.
- Enroute
When enroute, the Pathway will be displayed along the lateral path defined by the flight plan, at the altitude
selected on the G1000 altitude selector.
Flight plan changes in altitude that require a climb will be indicated by the Pathway being displayed as a level
path at the altitude entered for the current flight plan leg. Because the G1000 system does not have
information available to it about aircraft performance, climb profiles are not displayed by the Pathway.
If the programmed flight plan includes one or more defined VNAV descent segments, the descent path(s) will
be displayed by the Pathway as prompted by the G1000 FMS.
If the flight plan includes a significant change in course at a waypoint, the Pathway boxes toward the
currently active waypoint will be magenta in color. The boxes defining the next flight plan segment may be
visible, but will be displayed in a white color.
- Approach
During approach, the SVS and Pathway displays should only be used to maintain awareness with regard to
the surrounding terrain and the programmed flight path. Primary aircraft control must be accomplished by
reference to the primary flight instruments and, if desired, the flight director.
- GPS approach
During a GPS approach, the lateral path and altitude will be displayed by the Pathway in magenta along each
segment including the path required to track course reversals that are part of the approach procedure (such
as a holding pattern). Approach descent segments will be displayed by the Pathway as published in the
approach procedure.
If Vectors-To-Final is selected as the approach transition, the Pathway will display the final approach course
inbound to the Missed Approach Point (MAP). The Pathway will be shown level at the altitude set in the
G1000 altitude selector, or the Final Approach Fix (FAF) crossing altitude (whichever is higher), up to the
point along the final approach course where that altitude intercepts the extended VPTH or GP. If the altitude
selector indicates an altitude below the airplane's current altitude, the Pathway will appear below the airplane
altitude and the pilot must use normal descent techniques to intercept the VPTH or GP.
If the altitude selector is left at an altitude above the current airplane altitude, the airplane will intercept the
final approach course below the extended VPTH or GP, such that the Pathway will be displayed above the
airplane until the aircraft intercepts the VPTH or GP. From the VPTH or GP intercept point, the pathway will
be shown inbound to the MAP along the published lateral and vertical descent path.
- ILS approach
When an ILS approach is programmed into the G1000 FMS, the initial approach segments will be displayed
by the Pathway in magenta at the procedure segment altitudes if they are being flown by reference to a GPS
path. When the G1000 system switches to the localizer inbound to the final approach fix, the Pathway will be
displayed along the localizer inbound path and glideslope in green.
If Vectors-To-Final is selected as the approach transition, the Pathway will display the final approach course
inbound to the Missed Approach Point (MAP). The Pathway will be shown level at the altitude set in the
G1000 altitude selector, or the Final Approach Fix (FAF) crossing altitude (whichever is higher), up to the
point along the final approach course where that altitude intercepts the extended GS. If the altitude selector
indicates an altitude below the airplane's current altitude, the Pathway will appear below the airplane altitude
and the pilot must use normal descent techniques to intercept the GS. If the altitude selector is left at an
altitude above the current airplane altitude, the airplane will intercept the final approach course below the
extended GS, such that the Pathway will be displayed above the airplane until the aircraft intercepts the GS.
From the GS intercept point, the pathway will be shown inbound to the MAP along the published localizer and
glideslope.
- Missed approach
When the missed approach is selected on the G1000 FMS, the Pathway to the Missed Approach Holding
Point will be displayed just as described for the departure segment.
The pilot must assure that the aircraft path will, at all times, comply with the requirements of the published
missed approach procedure.
If the initial missed approach leg is heading-to-altitude or a leg defined by other than a GPS course, the
Pathway will not be displayed for that segment.
If the course to the Missed Approach Holding Point is out of the SVS field of view during the initial missed
approach climb, the Pathway will not be visible on the PFD until the aircraft is turned toward the course.
The Pathway will be displayed at the published missed approach altitude OR the altitude set on the G1000
altitude selector WHICHEVER IS HIGHER. If the G1000 altitude selector is set to MDA on the final approach
segment and not reset during the initial missed approach, the Pathway will still be displayed at the published
missed approach altitude.
SECTION 8
HANDLING, SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Installation and operation of ””GARMIN” G1000 SYNTHETIC VISION SYSTEM” do not change the basic
handling, servicing and maintenance procedures of the airplane described in Section 8 ”Handling, Servicing and
Maintenance” of the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook.
SUPPLEMENT
Page
1 - GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.56.2
2 - LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.56.2
5 - PERFORMANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.56.4
7 - DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.56.4
SECTION 1
GENERAL
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations, description and operations
necessary for operation when the TBM airplane is equipped with the option "”GARMIN” GSR 56 WEATHER
DATALINK AND SATELLITE PHONE".
SECTION 2
LIMITATIONS
The limitations hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 2 "Limitations"
of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the TBM airplane is equipped with the option ””GARMIN” GSR 56
WEATHER DATALINK AND SATELLITE PHONE”.
SATELLITE PHONE functions
- It is forbidden to activate Pilot In Command On-side GMA TEL button as long as the airplane is in the air or
moving on the ground.
- Only the Pilot In Command cross side GMA TEL input can be activated at all time of flight for the front
passenger and passengers to have the GSR 56 telephone audio functions.
USE OF PHONE BY PIC PROHIBITED DURING ALL AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS
- The GSR 56 weather datalink is only an advisory weather source, it does not relieve the pilot to comply with
the applicable operational regulation in terms of flight preparation especially with regard to the use of an
approved weather and NOTAM sources during flight planning.
The "GARMIN" G1000 Integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide for the Socata TBM 850, No. 190-00709-05 at its latest
revision shall be readily available to the pilot whenever the operation of the GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite
phone system is predicted.
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION REGULATION
The GSR 56 is a telecommunication device approved under FCC ID Q639522B and registered by the ITU
(International Telecommunication Union) for international use according to the GMPCS-MoU.
The receiver transmitter RF module embedded in the GSR 56 is a 9522 B manufactured by Iridium Satellite LLC.
Terms of use are subject to changes and are available from the ITU website.
2.1 - PLACARDS
Under L.H. front side window, under instruction plate
SECTION 3
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
Installation and operation of ””GARMIN” GSR 56 WEATHER DATALINK AND SATELLITE PHONE” do not
change the basic emergency procedures of the airplane described in Section 3 ”Emergency procedures” of the
basic Pilot's Operating Handbook.
SECTION 4
NORMAL PROCEDURES
The normal procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 4
"Normal Procedures" of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the TBM airplane is equipped with the option
””GARMIN” GSR 56 WEATHER DATALINK AND SATELLITE PHONE”.
Normal operating procedures of the ”GARMIN” GSR 56 WEATHER DATALINK AND SATELLITE PHONE
system are outlined in the Pilot’s Guide, the references of which are given in Section 2 “Limitations” of this
Supplement.
4 - "TEL" button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
5 - "CABIN" button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
Installation and operation of ””GARMIN” GSR 56 WEATHER DATALINK AND SATELLITE PHONE” do not
change the basic performance of the airplane described in Section 5 ”Performance” of the basic Pilot's Operating
Handbook.
SECTION 6
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 6
”Weight and balance” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option
””GARMIN” GSR 56 WEATHER DATALINK AND SATELLITE PHONE”.
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) OR OPTIONAL (A or per unit
in.
A/ or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
23- COMMUNICATIONS
SECTION 7
DESCRIPTION
Information hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 7 ”Description” of
the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option ””GARMIN” GSR 56
WEATHER DATALINK AND SATELLITE PHONE”.
"GARMIN" GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone system provides airborne low speed datalink and voice
communication capability to "GARMIN" G1000 system excluding any voice mail function. GSR 56 weather
datalink and satellite phone system contains a transceiver that operates on the Iridium Satellite network.
The weather information are displayed on the MFD (GDU 1500) maps and on the PFD (GDU 1040) inset map.
The satellite phone interface is embedded in the MFD : Phone communication and SMS can be received and sent
through the dedicated pages on the MFD.
Although it is possible to leave a message when calling the aircraft, as voice mail communication is not supported
by the GSR 56 :
- it is not possible to access the GSR 56 voice mail from the aircraft
- there is no indication on the G1000 system when a new message has been left on the GSR 56 voice mail.
The controls for the MFD are located on both the MFD bezel and the MFD control unit (keyboard GCU 475).
The telephone audio including the incoming call ringing is controlled by the TEL button on the GMA 1347 audio
panels and can be played in the pilot, front passenger and passengers headphones.
SECTION 8
HANDLING, SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Installation and operation of ””GARMIN” GSR 56 WEATHER DATALINK AND SATELLITE PHONE” do not
change the basic handling, servicing and maintenance procedures of the airplane described in Section 8
”Handling, Servicing and Maintenance” of the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook.
SUPPLEMENT
Page
1 - GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.57.2
2 - LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.57.2
5 - PERFORMANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.57.5
7 - DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.57.6
SECTION 1
GENERAL
This supplement supplies information necessary for the operation of the TBM airplane when used for “PUBLIC
TRANSPORTATION FOR FRENCH-REGISTERED AIRPLANES”.
SECTION 2
LIMITATIONS
The limitations hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 2 "Limitations"
of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the TBM airplane is used for ”PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION FOR
FRENCH-REGISTERED AIRPLANES”.
2.9 - PLACARDS
(1) On access door - Internal side
(4) On outer fuselage skin aft of access door and in the cabin, forward of access door
(10) On R.H. side at front seat level and on the first rear passengers masks container (R.H. side on the ceiling)
SECTION 3
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
Use of TBM 850 airplane for “PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION FOR FRENCH-REGISTERED AIRPLANES” does
not change the basic emergency procedures of the airplane described in Section 3 "Emergency procedures" of the
basic Pilot's Operating Handbook.
SECTION 4
NORMAL PROCEDURES
Use of TBM 850 airplane for “PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION FOR FRENCH-REGISTERED AIRPLANES” does
not change the basic normal procedures of the airplane described in Section 4 ”Normal procedures" of the basic
Pilot's Operating Handbook.
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
Use of TBM 850 airplane for “PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION FOR FRENCH-REGISTERED AIRPLANES” does
not change the basic performance of the airplane described in Section 5 "Performance" of the basic Pilot's
Operating Handbook.
SECTION 6
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
Use of TBM 850 airplane for “PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION FOR FRENCH--REGISTERED AIRPLANES” does
not change the weight and balance of the airplane described in Section 6 ”Weight and balance” of the basic Pilot’s
Operating Handbook.
SECTION 7
DESCRIPTION
Use of TBM 850 airplane for “PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION FOR FRENCH--REGISTERED AIRPLANES” does
not change the description of the airplane described in Section 7 ”Description” of the basic Pilot’s Operating
Handbook.
SECTION 8
HANDLING, SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Use of TBM 850 airplane for “PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION FOR FRENCH--REGISTERED AIRPLANES” does
not change the basic handling, servicing and maintenance procedures of the airplane described in Section 8
”Handling, Servicing and Maintenance” of the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook.
SUPPLEMENT
FIVE-BLADED PROPELLER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1 - GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.58.2
2 - LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.58.3
5 - PERFORMANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.58.6
7 - DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.58.54
SECTION 1
GENERAL
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations, description and operations
necessary for operation when the TBM airplane is equipped with the option "FIVE-BLADED PROPELLER".
The general hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 1 "General" of the
basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option "FIVE-BLADED PROPELLER".
Number of blades : 5
Propeller diameter :
Minimum : 90 inches (2.286 m)
Maximum : 91 inches (2.311 m)
Propeller type : Adjustable constant speed, with feathering and hydraulic control reverse
SECTION 2
LIMITATIONS
The limitations hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 2 "Limitations"
of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option ”FIVE-BLADED
PROPELLER”.
Propeller diameter :
- Feathering : 85°
- Maximum reverse : - 9°
SECTION 3
EMERGENGY PROCEDURES
Installation and operation of ”FIVE-BLADED PROPELLER” do not change the basic emergency procedures of the
airplane described in Section 3 "Emergency procedures" of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook.
SECTION 4
NORMAL PROCEDURES
The normal procedures hereafter supplement those of the standard airplane described in Section 4 "Normal
Procedures" of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option
”FIVE-BLADED PROPELLER”.
LANDING
WARNING
QUICKLY REDUCING THE POWER TO IDLE DURING THE FLARE MAY INDUCE A MORE
PRONOUNCED DECELERATION THAN WITH THE 4 BLADES PROPELLER, WHICH MAY
LEAD TO A DROP DOWN OF THE AIRCRAFT. REDUCE POWER SMOOTHLY.
TOUCH AND GO
WARNING
QUICKLY REDUCING THE POWER TO IDLE DURING THE FLARE MAY INDUCE A MORE
PRONOUNCED DECELERATION THAN WITH THE 4 BLADES PROPELLER, WHICH MAY
LEAD TO A DROP DOWN OF THE AIRCRAFT. REDUCE POWER SMOOTHLY.
LANDING
WARNING
QUICKLY REDUCING THE POWER TO IDLE DURING THE FLARE MAY INDUCE A MORE
PRONOUNCED DECELERATION THAN WITH THE 4 BLADES PROPELLER, WHICH MAY
LEAD TO A DROP DOWN OF THE AIRCRAFT. REDUCE POWER SMOOTHLY.
TOUCH AND GO
WARNING
QUICKLY REDUCING THE POWER TO IDLE DURING THE FLARE MAY INDUCE A MORE
PRONOUNCED DECELERATION THAN WITH THE 4 BLADES PROPELLER, WHICH MAY
LEAD TO A DROP DOWN OF THE AIRCRAFT. REDUCE POWER SMOOTHLY.
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
The performance hereafter supplement or replace those of standard airplane described in Section 5
”Performance” of the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option
”FIVE-BLADED PROPELLER”.
Approved noise levels for TBM airplane are stated in EASA.A.010 Type Certificate Data Sheet.
NOTE : No determination has been made by the Federal Aviation Administration that the noise levels
of this airplane are or should be acceptable or unacceptable for operation at, into or out of any
airport.
IMPORTANT : It is the responsibility of the Operator to make sure that the required version of Garmin
System Software is installed prior to using the hereafter Engine Operation tables.
The Garmin System Software required for this revision of the Engine Operation tables
is the version 0719.10 or later.
This information is displayed on the MFD Power-up page upon system start.
- BLEED AUTO.
The torque must be set at or below the value corresponding to the local conditions of flight level and temperature.
NOTE
Inertial separator must be OFF and ”BLEED HI” MSG OFF.
Example : for FL = 260 and OAT = - 22°C, the following tables give the maximum torque to be set.
TRQ = 82 % for IAS = 124 KIAS (Add 0.5 % of TRQ for each additional 10 KIAS on climb airspeed)
(cf. tables Figures 5.8.1 and 5.8.1A)
CAUTION
THE TRQ SETTING MUST NEVER EXCEED 100 %.
WHEN SETTING TRQ, NG MUST NEVER EXCEED 104 %
REMARK : The engine ITT limit at 840°C during continuous operation may be used in case of
operational need.
ENGINE OPERATION
Conditions :
Maximum climb power (FL ≤ 200) ISA - 124 KIAS
If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO”
NOTE : Add 0.5 % of TRQ for each additional 10 KIAS on climb airspeed.
This table is not valid if INERTIAL SEPARATOR ON and/or ”BLEED HI” MSG ON.
T° (°C) FLIGHT LEVEL (FL)
OAT 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
-24
-22
Recommended NG < 103 %
-20
-18
-16
-14
-12 100
-10 99
-8 97
-6 100 95
-4 98 94
-2 100 97 92
+0 99 94 90
+2 100 97 92 87
+4 99 94 89 84
+6 100 96 91 86 81
+8 99 93 88 84 79
+10 100 96 91 86 81 77
+12 98 93 88 83 79 74
+14 100 96 90 85 81 76 71
+16 100 97 93 87 83 78 73
+18 99 94 90 85 80 75
+20 100 96 91 87 82 77
+22 98 93 88 84 79
+24 100 95 90 85 81
+26 100 97 92 87 83
+28 98 93 89 84
+30 95 90 86
+32 92 87
+34 89
CAUTION
THE TRQ SETTING MUST NEVER EXCEED 100 %
WHEN SETTING TRQ, NG MUST NEVER EXCEED 104 %
Figure 5.8.1 - ENGINE OPERATION
[Maximum climb power (FL ≤ 200)]
ENGINE OPERATION
Conditions :
Maximum climb power (FL ≥ 200) ISA - 124 KIAS
If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO”
NOTE : Add 0.5 % of TRQ for each additional 10 KIAS on climb airspeed.
This table is not valid if INERTIAL SEPARATOR ON and/or ”BLEED HI” MSG ON.
T° (°C) FLIGHT LEVEL (FL)
OAT 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310
-68 99 95 90 86
-66 98 94 89 85
-64 97 93 88 84
-62
Recommended NG < 103 % 96 92 87 83
-60 100 95 91 86 82
-58 99 94 90 85 81
-56 98 93 89 84 80
-54 97 92 88 84 80
-52 100 96 91 87 83 79
-50 99 94 90 86 82 78
-48 98 93 89 85 81 77
-46 97 92 88 84 80 76
-44 100 96 91 87 83 79 76
-42 99 95 90 86 82 78 74
-40 98 94 89 85 81 77 73
-38 97 92 88 84 80 76 72
-36 100 96 91 87 83 79 75 71
-34 98 94 90 86 81 77 74 70
-32 97 93 89 84 80 76 72 69
-30 100 96 92 87 83 79 75 71 68
-28 99 95 91 86 82 78 74 70 67
-26 97 93 89 85 81 77 73 69 65
-24 100 96 92 88 84 79 75 72 68 64
-22 99 95 91 87 82 78 74 70 66 63
-20 98 94 89 85 81 77 73 69 65 61
-18 100 96 92 88 84 80 76 71 67 63 59
-16 99 95 91 87 82 78 74 70 65 61 58
-14 98 93 89 85 81 76 72 68 64 60 56
-12 100 96 92 88 84 79 74 70 66 62 58 54
-10 99 95 90 86 81 77 73 68 64 60 56 52
-8 97 93 88 84 80 75 71 66 62 58 54 50
-6 95 91 87 82 78 73 69 64 60 56 52
-4 94 89 84 80 76 71 66 62 58 54
-2 92 87 82 78 73 69 64 60 56
+0 90 84 80 75 70 66 62 58
+2 87 82 77 73 68 64 60
+4 84 79 75 70 66 62
+6 81 77 73 68 64
+8 79 75 70 66
+10 77 72 68
+12 74 69
+14 71
CAUTION
THE TRQ SETTING MUST NEVER EXCEED 100 %
WHEN SETTING TRQ, NG MUST NEVER EXCEED 104 %
Figure 5.8.1A - ENGINE OPERATION
[Maximum climb power (FL ≥ 200)]
ENGINE OPERATION
Conditions :
Maximum climb power (FL ≤ 200) ISA - 170 KIAS / M 0.40
If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO”
NOTE : Add 0.5 % of TRQ for each additional 10 KIAS on climb airspeed.
This table is not valid if INERTIAL SEPARATOR ON and/or ”BLEED HI” MSG ON.
T° (°C) FLIGHT LEVEL (FL)
OAT 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
-24
-22
Recommended NG < 103 %
-20
-18
-16
-14
-12
-10
-8 100
-6 99
-4 97
-2 100 94
0 100 97 91
2 99 94 89
4 100 96 91 86
6 98 93 89 84
8 100 96 91 86 81
10 98 93 88 83 78
12 100 95 90 85 80 76
14 100 97 92 87 82 78 73
16 99 94 89 84 80 75
18 100 96 91 86 81 77
20 98 93 88 84 79
22 100 95 90 85 81
24 100 97 92 87 83
26 98 94 89 84
28 100 95 91 86
30 97 92 88
32 94 89
34 91
CAUTION
THE TRQ SETTING MUST NEVER EXCEED 100 %
WHEN SETTING TRQ, NG MUST NEVER EXCEED 104 %
ENGINE OPERATION
Conditions :
Maximum climb power (FL ≥ 200) ISA - 170 KIAS / M 0.40
If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO”
NOTE : Add 0.5 % of TRQ for each additional 10 KIAS on climb airspeed.
This table is not valid if INERTIAL SEPARATOR ON and/or ”BLEED HI” MSG ON.
T° (°C) FLIGHT LEVEL (FL)
OAT 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310
-68 98 93 88
-66 97 92 87
-64 96 91 86
-62
Recommended NG < 103 % 100 95 90 85
-60 99 94 89 84
-58 98 93 88 83
-56 97 92 87 82
-54 100 95 91 86 82
-52 99 94 89 85 81
-50 98 93 88 84 80
-48 97 92 88 83 79
-46 100 96 91 87 82 78
-44 99 95 90 85 81 77
-42 98 93 89 84 80 76
-40 97 92 87 83 79 75
-38 100 96 91 86 82 78 74
-36 99 94 90 85 81 77 72
-34 98 93 88 84 80 75 71
-32 96 92 87 83 78 74 70
-30 100 95 90 86 81 77 73 69
-28 98 94 89 85 80 76 72 68
-26 97 93 88 83 79 75 71 67
-24 100 96 91 87 82 78 74 70 65
-22 99 95 90 85 81 76 72 68 64
-20 98 93 89 84 79 75 71 66 62
-18 100 96 92 87 82 78 73 69 64 60
-16 99 95 90 85 81 76 71 67 63 59
-14 97 93 88 84 79 74 70 65 61 56
-12 100 95 91 86 82 77 72 68 63 59 54
-10 98 94 89 84 80 75 70 65 61 57 53
-8 100 96 92 87 82 78 72 67 63 59 55 51
-6 99 94 90 85 80 75 70 65 61 57 53
-4 97 92 87 82 77 73 68 63 59 55
-2 94 89 84 80 75 70 66 61 57
0 91 87 82 77 73 68 64 59
2 89 84 80 75 71 66 61
4 86 82 77 73 68 64
6 84 79 75 70 66
8 81 77 72 68
10 78 74 70
12 76 71
14 73
CAUTION
THE TRQ SETTING MUST NEVER EXCEED 100 %
WHEN SETTING TRQ, NG MUST NEVER EXCEED 104 %
Figure 5.8.2A - ENGINE OPERATION
[Maximum climb power (FL ≥ 200)]
ENGINE OPERATION
Conditions :
Maximum cruise power (FL ≤ 200) ISA
If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO”
CAUTION
THE TRQ SETTING MUST NEVER EXCEED 100 %
WHEN SETTING TRQ, NG MUST NEVER EXCEED 104 %
ENGINE OPERATION
Conditions :
Maximum cruise power (FL ≥ 200) ISA
If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO”
CAUTION
THE TRQ SETTING MUST NEVER EXCEED 100 %
WHEN SETTING TRQ, NG MUST NEVER EXCEED 104 %
ENGINE OPERATION
Conditions :
Normal (recommended) cruise power (FL ≤ 200) ISA
If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO”
NOTE : This table is not valid if INERTIAL SEPARATOR ON and/or ”BLEED HI” MSG ON.
T° (°C) FLIGHT LEVEL (FL)
OAT 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
-24
-22
-20
Recommended NG < 103 %
-18
-16
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4 100
-2 98
+0 100 95
+2 98 93
+4 100 95 90
+6 98 92 87
+8 100 94 89 84
+10 100 97 91 86 81
+12 99 94 88 83 78
+14 100 96 91 85 80 76
+16 98 93 88 83 78
+18 100 95 90 85 80
+20 100 97 92 87 82
+22 99 94 89 84
+24 100 96 91 86
+26 100 98 92 88
+28 99 94 89
+30 100 96 91
+32 98 93
+34 95
CAUTION
THE TRQ SETTING MUST NEVER EXCEED 100 %
WHEN SETTING TRQ, NG MUST NEVER EXCEED 104 %
ENGINE OPERATION
Conditions :
Normal (recommended) cruise power (FL ≥ 200) ISA
If ”BLEED HI” MSG ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO”
NOTE : This table is not valid if INERTIAL SEPARATOR ON and/or ”BLEED HI” MSG ON.
T° (°C) FLIGHT LEVEL (FL)
OAT 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310
-68
-66 100
-64 98
-62
Recommended NG < 103 % 97
-60 100 95
-58 99 94
-56 97 92
-54 100 95 91
-52 99 94 89
-50 97 92 88
-48 100 96 91 86
-46 99 94 90 85
-44 98 93 88 83
-42 96 91 86 82
-40 100 95 90 85 81
-38 98 93 89 84 79
-36 97 92 87 82 78
-34 100 95 91 86 81 77
-32 99 94 89 84 80 75
-30 98 93 88 83 78 74
-28 96 91 86 81 77 72
-26 100 95 90 85 80 75 71
-24 98 93 88 83 78 73 69
-22 100 96 91 86 81 76 71 67
-20 99 94 89 84 79 74 69 65
-18 97 92 87 82 77 72 67 63
-16 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60
-14 98 93 88 83 78 72 67 62 58
-12 100 96 91 86 80 75 70 65 60 56
-10 99 94 88 83 77 72 67 63 58 54
-8 100 96 91 85 80 75 70 65 61 56 52
-6 99 93 88 83 78 73 68 63 58 54
-4 100 96 90 85 80 75 70 65 61 56
-2 98 93 88 82 78 73 68 63 58
+0 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 61
+2 93 87 82 77 72 68 63
+4 90 84 79 74 70 65
+6 87 82 77 72 67
+8 84 79 74 69
+10 81 76 71
+12 78 73
+14 76
CAUTION
THE TRQ SETTING MUST NEVER EXCEED 100 %
WHEN SETTING TRQ, NG MUST NEVER EXCEED 104 %
NOTE : Between ISA + 30°C and ISA + 37°C, it may be necessary to cut-off the ”BLEED” in order to set
TRQ = 100 % during takeoff while respecting the engine limitations. In this case, reduce power
after takeoff to set the ”BLEED” switch to AUTO.
NOTE : Between ISA + 30°C and ISA + 37°C, it may be necessary to cut-off the ”BLEED” in order to set
TRQ = 100 % during takeoff while respecting the engine limitations. In this case, reduce power
after takeoff to set the ”BLEED” switch to AUTO.
NOTE : Between ISA + 30°C and ISA + 37°C, it may be necessary to cut-off the ”BLEED” in order to set
TRQ = 100 % during takeoff while respecting the engine limitations. In this case, reduce power
after takeoff to set the ”BLEED” switch to AUTO.
NOTE :
- Time, consumption and distance from the 50 ft
- If BLEED HI selected : fuel consumptions increased by 1 %
WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT
Pressure 5794 lbs (2628 kg) 6579 lbs (2984 kg) 7394 lbs (3354 kg)
altitude Consump. Consump. Consump.
(f t) Time Dist. Time Dist. Time Dist.
(min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM)
SL 00.00 0 0 0 0 00.00 0 0 0 0 00.00 0 0 0 0
2000 00:45 4 3 1.0 1 00:45 5 4 1.2 2 01:00 5 4 1.4 2
4000 01:30 8 6 2.0 3 01:45 9 7 2.4 3 02:00 11 8 2.8 4
6000 02:15 11 9 3.0 4 02:30 13 10 3.5 5 03:00 16 12 4.1 6
8000 03:00 15 12 3.9 6 03:30 18 14 4.6 7 04:00 21 16 5.5 8
10000 03:30 18 14 4.9 8 04:15 22 17 5.7 9 05:00 26 20 6.8 11
12000 04:15 22 17 5.8 9 05:15 26 20 6.8 11 06:00 30 24 8.0 13
14000 05:00 25 20 6.7 11 06:00 30 23 7.9 13 07:15 35 28 9.3 16
16000 05:45 29 23 7.6 13 07:00 34 27 9.0 15 08:15 40 32 10.6 18
18000 06:30 32 25 8.5 15 07:45 38 30 10.0 18 09:15 45 35 11.9 21
20000 07:30 35 28 9.4 17 08:45 42 33 11.1 20 10:30 50 39 13.2 24
22000 08:15 39 30 10.3 19 09:45 46 36 12.2 23 11:30 55 43 14.4 27
24000 09:00 42 33 11.1 21 10:45 50 39 13.2 25 12:45 60 47 15.7 30
26000 09:45 46 36 12.0 24 11:45 54 43 14.3 28 13:45 64 51 17.0 34
28000 10:30 49 38 13.0 26 12:45 58 46 15.4 31 15:00 70 55 18.4 38
30000 11:30 53 41 13.9 29 13:45 63 49 16.6 35 16:30 75 59 19.8 42
31000 12:00 54 43 14.4 31 14:30 65 51 17.2 37 17:15 78 61 20.6 44
NOTE :
- Time, consumption and distance from the 50 ft
- If BLEED HI selected :
. Fuel consumptions increased by 2 %
. Time to climb increased up to 1 % above FL 260
WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT
Pressure 5794 lbs (2628 kg) 6579 lbs (2984 kg) 7394 lbs (3354 kg)
altitude Consump. Consump. Consump.
(f t) Time Dist. Time Dist. Time Dist.
(min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM)
NOTE :
- Time, consumption and distance from the 50 ft
- If BLEED HI selected :
. Fuel consumptions increased by 2 % below FL 260 and 3 % above FL 260
. Time to climb increased by 1 % to 5 % from FL 200 to FL 310
WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT
Pressure 5794 lbs (2628 kg) 6579 lbs (2984 kg) 7394 lbs (3354 kg)
altitude Consump. Consump. Consump.
(f t) Time Dist. Time Dist. Time Dist.
(min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM)
NOTE :
- Time, consumption and distance from the 50 ft
- If BLEED HI selected : fuel consumptions increased by 1 %
WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT
Pressure 5794 lbs (2628 kg) 6579 lbs (2984 kg) 7394 lbs (3354 kg)
altitude Consump. Consump. Consump.
(f t) Time Dist. Time Dist. Time Dist.
(min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM)
NOTE :
- Time, consumption and distance from the 50 ft
- If BLEED HI selected :
. Fuel consumptions increased by 2 %
. Time to climb increased up to 2 % above FL 260
WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT
Pressure 5794 lbs (2628 kg) 6579 lbs (2984 kg) 7394 lbs (3354 kg)
altitude Consump. Consump. Consump.
(f t) Time Dist. Time Dist. Time Dist.
(min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM)
NOTE :
- Time, consumption and distance from the 50 ft
- If BLEED HI selected :
. Fuel consumptions increased by
. 3 % below FL 240
. Up to 6 % above FL 240
. Time to climb increased by 1 % to 8 % from FL 200 to FL 310
WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT
Pressure 5794 lbs (2628 kg) 6579 lbs (2984 kg) 7394 lbs (3354 kg)
altitude Consump. Consump. Consump.
(f t) Time Dist. Time Dist. Time Dist.
(min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM)
Conditions :
- Landing gear DN and flaps LDG
- IAS = 95 KIAS
Conditions:
- Landing gear UP and flaps TO
- IAS = 115 KIAS
MAXIMUM CRUISE
7100 lbs
6300 lbs
MAXIMUM CRUISE
Conditions :
- ISA - 20°C
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and "BLEED HI" MSG OFF
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL -4 100 325 255 85.9 240 236 239 236 239 235
5000 -14 100 299 234 78.9 235 248 235 248 234 247
10000 -24 100 278 218 73.3 230 262 230 261 229 260
15000 -34 100 265 208 70.1 226 276 225 275 224 275
18000 -40 100 256 201 67.7 223 285 222 285 221 284
20000 -44 100 251 197 66.2 221 292 220 291 219 290
21000 -46 100 248 195 65.6 220 295 219 294 218 293
22000 -48 100 246 193 65.0 219 299 218 298 217 296
23000 -50 100 244 192 64.5 218 302 217 301 216 300
24000 -52 100 243 190 64.1 217 306 216 304 215 303
25000 -54 100 241 189 63.7 216 309 215 308 214 306
26000 -56 100 240 188 63.3 215 313 214 311 213 310
27000 -57 100 239 188 63.2 214 316 213 315 212 313
28000 -59 100 238 187 63.0 213 320 212 318 211 317
29000 -61 100 238 187 62.9 212 324 211 322 209 320
30000 -63 100 238 187 62.8 211 328 210 326 209 324
31000 -65 100 238 187 63.0 210 332 209 331 208 329
MAXIMUM CRUISE
Conditions :
- ISA - 10°C
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and "BLEED HI" MSG OFF
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 6 100 329 258 86.9 238 239 238 239 237 238
5000 -4 100 302 237 79.7 234 252 233 251 233 250
10000 -14 100 281 220 74.2 229 265 228 265 228 264
15000 -24 100 268 210 70.8 224 280 223 279 222 278
18000 -30 100 259 203 68.4 221 289 220 288 219 287
20000 -34 100 253 199 66.9 219 296 218 295 217 294
21000 -36 100 251 197 66.2 218 299 217 298 216 297
22000 -38 100 249 195 65.7 217 303 216 302 215 300
23000 -40 100 247 194 65.1 216 306 215 305 214 304
24000 -42 100 245 192 64.7 215 310 214 309 213 307
25000 -44 100 243 191 64.3 214 314 213 312 212 311
26000 -46 100 242 190 63.9 213 317 212 316 211 314
27000 -47 100 242 190 63.8 212 321 211 320 210 318
28000 -49 100 241 189 63.6 211 325 210 323 209 322
29000 -51 100 240 189 63.5 210 329 209 328 208 326
30000 -53 100 239 188 63.2 209 333 208 332 207 329
31000 -55 96 230 181 60.8 205 333 204 331 202 328
MAXIMUM CRUISE
Conditions :
- ISA - 5°C
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and "BLEED HI" MSG OFF
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 11 100 331 259 87.3 238 240 237 240 237 240
5000 1 100 304 238 80.2 233 253 232 253 232 252
10000 -9 100 282 221 74.5 228 267 227 266 227 265
15000 -19 100 269 211 71.2 223 282 222 281 222 280
18000 -25 100 260 204 68.7 220 291 219 290 218 289
20000 -29 100 254 200 67.2 218 298 217 297 216 296
21000 -31 100 252 198 66.5 217 301 216 300 215 299
22000 -33 100 250 196 66.0 216 305 215 304 214 302
23000 -35 100 248 195 65.5 215 308 214 307 213 306
24000 -37 100 246 193 65.0 214 312 213 311 212 309
25000 -39 100 244 192 64.6 213 316 212 315 211 313
26000 -41 100 243 191 64.2 212 320 211 318 210 316
27000 -42 100 243 191 64.1 211 323 210 322 209 320
28000 -44 100 242 190 64.0 210 328 209 326 208 324
29000 -46 100 242 190 63.8 210 332 209 330 207 328
30000 -48 96 233 183 61.5 206 332 205 330 203 327
31000 -50 93 224 176 59.3 202 332 200 329 199 326
MAXIMUM CRUISE
Conditions :
- ISA
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and "BLEED HI" MSG OFF
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 16 100 333 261 87.9 237 242 237 242 236 241
5000 6 100 305 240 80.7 232 255 232 254 231 253
10000 -4 100 284 223 74.9 227 268 227 268 226 267
15000 -14 100 271 213 71.5 222 283 222 283 221 282
18000 -20 100 261 205 69.0 219 293 219 292 218 291
20000 -24 100 256 201 67.6 217 300 216 299 215 297
21000 -26 100 253 199 66.9 216 303 215 302 214 301
22000 -28 100 251 197 66.3 215 307 214 306 213 304
23000 -30 100 249 195 65.8 214 310 213 309 212 308
24000 -32 100 247 194 65.3 213 314 212 313 211 311
25000 -34 100 246 193 64.9 212 318 211 317 210 315
26000 -36 100 244 192 64.5 211 322 210 320 209 319
27000 -37 100 244 191 64.4 210 326 209 324 208 322
28000 -39 100 242 190 64.1 210 330 208 328 207 326
29000 -41 96 234 184 61.8 206 330 204 328 203 325
30000 -43 93 226 177 59.7 202 329 200 327 199 324
31000 -45 89 218 171 57.5 198 329 196 326 194 323
MAXIMUM CRUISE
Conditions :
- ISA + 5°C
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and "BLEED HI" MSG OFF
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 21 100 334 263 88.4 236 243 236 243 235 242
5000 11 100 307 241 81.1 231 256 231 256 230 255
10000 1 100 285 224 75.3 226 270 226 269 225 269
15000 -9 100 272 214 72.0 221 285 221 284 220 283
18000 -15 100 263 206 69.4 218 295 218 294 217 293
20000 -19 100 257 202 67.9 216 302 216 301 215 299
21000 -21 100 254 200 67.2 215 305 215 304 213 303
22000 -23 100 252 198 66.6 214 309 214 308 212 306
23000 -25 100 250 196 66.1 213 312 213 311 211 309
24000 -27 100 248 195 65.7 212 316 212 315 210 313
25000 -29 100 247 194 65.2 211 320 210 319 209 317
26000 -31 100 245 192 64.8 210 324 209 322 208 320
27000 -32 100 244 192 64.6 210 328 209 326 207 324
28000 -34 96 236 185 62.3 206 328 204 326 203 323
29000 -36 92 227 178 60.0 202 327 200 325 199 322
30000 -38 89 219 172 57.9 198 327 196 324 194 321
31000 -40 86 211 166 55.8 194 326 192 323 190 320
MAXIMUM CRUISE
Conditions :
- ISA + 10°C
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and "BLEED HI" MSG OFF
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 26 100 336 264 88.9 236 245 235 244 235 244
5000 16 100 309 242 81.6 231 258 230 257 230 256
10000 6 100 287 225 75.7 226 272 225 271 224 270
15000 -4 100 274 215 72.3 221 287 220 286 219 285
18000 -10 100 264 207 69.7 218 297 217 296 216 294
20000 -14 100 258 203 68.3 216 303 215 302 214 301
21000 -16 100 256 201 67.6 215 307 214 306 213 304
22000 -18 100 254 199 67.0 214 311 213 309 211 308
23000 -20 100 252 197 66.5 212 314 212 313 210 311
24000 -22 100 250 196 66.0 212 318 211 317 209 315
25000 -24 100 248 195 65.5 211 322 210 320 208 319
26000 -26 100 246 193 65.1 210 326 209 325 207 323
27000 -27 96 238 187 62.8 206 325 204 324 203 321
28000 -29 92 229 180 60.5 202 325 200 323 198 320
29000 -31 89 221 173 58.3 198 325 196 322 194 319
30000 -33 85 213 167 56.2 194 324 192 321 190 317
31000 -35 82 205 161 54.1 190 323 188 320 186 316
MAXIMUM CRUISE
Conditions :
- ISA + 20°C
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and "BLEED HI" MSG OFF
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 36 100 340 267 89.8 234 247 234 247 233 246
5000 26 100 312 245 82.5 229 261 229 260 228 259
10000 16 100 290 227 76.5 224 275 224 274 223 273
15000 6 100 276 217 73.0 219 290 218 289 217 288
18000 0 100 266 209 70.4 216 300 215 299 214 298
20000 -4 100 261 205 69.0 214 307 213 306 212 304
21000 -6 100 258 203 68.3 213 311 212 309 211 308
22000 -8 100 256 201 67.6 212 314 211 313 210 311
23000 -10 100 254 200 67.1 211 318 210 317 209 315
24000 -12 97 246 193 65.0 208 319 206 317 205 314
25000 -14 94 238 187 62.8 204 319 203 317 201 314
26000 -16 91 230 180 60.7 200 318 199 316 197 314
27000 -17 87 222 174 58.6 197 318 195 316 193 313
28000 -19 84 214 168 56.6 193 318 192 316 189 312
29000 -21 81 207 162 54.6 190 318 188 315 185 311
30000 -23 78 199 156 52.7 186 317 184 314 181 309
31000 -25 75 192 151 50.7 182 316 180 313 177 307
7100 lbs
6300 lbs
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL -4 100 325 255 85.9 240 236 239 236 239 235
5000 -14 100 299 234 78.9 235 248 235 248 234 247
10000 -24 100 278 218 73.3 230 262 230 261 229 260
15000 -34 100 265 208 70.1 226 276 225 275 224 275
18000 -40 100 256 201 67.7 223 285 222 285 221 284
20000 -44 100 251 197 66.2 221 292 220 291 219 290
21000 -46 100 248 195 65.6 220 295 219 294 218 293
22000 -48 100 246 193 65.0 219 299 218 298 217 296
23000 -50 100 244 192 64.5 218 302 217 301 216 300
24000 -52 100 243 190 64.1 217 306 216 304 215 303
25000 -54 100 241 189 63.7 216 309 215 308 214 306
26000 -56 100 240 188 63.3 215 313 214 311 213 310
27000 -57 100 239 188 63.2 214 316 213 315 212 313
28000 -59 100 238 187 63.0 213 320 212 318 211 317
29000 -61 100 238 187 62.9 212 324 211 322 209 320
30000 -63 100 238 187 62.8 211 328 210 326 209 324
31000 -65 100 238 187 62.9 210 332 209 331 208 328
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 6 100 329 258 86.9 238 239 238 239 237 238
5000 -4 100 302 237 79.7 234 252 233 251 233 250
10000 -14 100 281 220 74.2 229 265 228 265 228 264
15000 -24 100 268 210 70.8 224 280 223 279 222 278
18000 -30 100 259 203 68.4 221 289 220 288 219 287
20000 -34 100 253 199 66.9 219 296 218 295 217 294
21000 -36 100 251 197 66.2 218 299 217 298 216 297
22000 -38 100 249 195 65.7 217 303 216 302 215 300
23000 -40 100 247 194 65.1 216 306 215 305 214 304
24000 -42 100 245 192 64.7 215 310 214 309 213 307
25000 -44 100 243 191 64.3 214 314 213 312 212 311
26000 -46 100 242 190 63.9 213 317 212 316 211 314
27000 -47 100 242 190 63.8 212 321 211 320 210 318
28000 -49 100 241 189 63.6 211 325 210 323 209 322
29000 -51 99 238 187 62.9 210 328 209 327 207 324
30000 -53 95 230 180 60.7 206 328 204 326 203 323
31000 -55 92 222 174 58.6 202 328 200 325 198 322
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 11 100 331 259 87.3 238 240 237 240 237 240
5000 1 100 304 238 80.2 233 253 232 253 232 252
10000 -9 100 282 221 74.5 228 267 227 266 227 265
15000 -19 100 269 211 71.2 223 282 222 281 222 280
18000 -25 100 260 204 68.7 220 291 219 290 218 289
20000 -29 100 254 200 67.2 218 298 217 297 216 296
21000 -31 100 252 198 66.5 217 301 216 300 215 299
22000 -33 100 250 196 66.0 216 305 215 304 214 302
23000 -35 100 248 195 65.5 215 308 214 307 213 306
24000 -37 100 246 193 65.0 214 312 213 311 212 309
25000 -39 100 244 192 64.6 213 316 212 315 211 313
26000 -41 100 243 191 64.2 212 320 211 318 210 316
27000 -42 100 243 191 64.1 211 323 210 322 209 320
28000 -44 99 239 188 63.2 210 326 208 324 207 322
29000 -46 95 231 181 61.0 206 326 204 324 202 321
30000 -48 92 223 175 58.9 202 325 200 323 198 320
31000 -50 88 215 169 56.8 198 325 196 322 194 319
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 16 100 333 261 87.9 237 242 237 242 236 241
5000 6 100 305 240 80.7 232 255 232 254 231 253
10000 -4 100 284 223 74.9 227 268 227 268 226 267
15000 -14 100 271 213 71.5 222 283 222 283 221 282
18000 -20 100 261 205 69.0 219 293 219 292 218 291
20000 -24 100 256 201 67.6 217 300 216 299 215 297
21000 -26 100 253 199 66.9 216 303 215 302 214 301
22000 -28 100 251 197 66.3 215 307 214 306 213 304
23000 -30 100 249 195 65.8 214 310 213 309 212 308
24000 -32 100 247 194 65.3 213 314 212 313 211 311
25000 -34 100 246 193 64.9 212 318 211 317 210 315
26000 -36 100 244 192 64.5 211 322 210 320 209 319
27000 -37 98 241 189 63.6 209 324 208 322 207 320
28000 -39 95 232 182 61.4 205 324 204 322 202 319
29000 -41 91 224 176 59.2 201 323 200 321 198 318
30000 -43 88 216 170 57.0 198 323 196 320 194 317
31000 -45 85 208 164 55.0 194 322 192 320 190 316
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 21 100 334 263 88.4 236 243 236 243 235 242
5000 11 100 307 241 81.1 231 256 231 256 230 255
10000 1 100 285 224 75.3 226 270 226 269 225 269
15000 -9 100 272 214 72.0 221 285 221 284 220 283
18000 -15 100 263 206 69.4 218 295 218 294 217 293
20000 -19 100 257 202 67.9 216 302 216 301 215 299
21000 -21 100 254 200 67.2 215 305 215 304 213 303
22000 -23 100 252 198 66.6 214 309 214 308 212 306
23000 -25 100 250 196 66.1 213 312 213 311 211 309
24000 -27 100 248 195 65.7 212 316 212 315 210 313
25000 -29 100 247 194 65.2 211 320 210 319 209 317
26000 -31 98 242 190 64.0 209 322 208 320 207 318
27000 -32 95 234 184 61.8 205 322 204 320 202 317
28000 -34 91 226 177 59.6 202 321 200 319 198 316
29000 -36 88 217 171 57.4 198 321 196 319 194 315
30000 -38 84 209 164 55.3 194 320 192 318 190 314
31000 -40 81 202 158 53.3 190 320 188 317 186 313
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 26 100 336 264 88.9 236 245 235 244 235 244
5000 16 100 309 242 81.6 231 258 230 257 230 256
10000 6 100 287 225 75.7 226 272 225 271 224 270
15000 -4 100 274 215 72.3 221 287 220 286 219 285
18000 -10 100 264 207 69.7 218 297 217 296 216 294
20000 -14 100 258 203 68.3 216 303 215 302 214 301
21000 -16 100 256 201 67.6 215 307 214 306 213 304
22000 -18 100 254 199 67.0 214 311 213 309 211 308
23000 -20 100 252 197 66.5 212 314 212 313 210 311
24000 -22 100 250 196 66.0 212 318 211 317 209 315
25000 -24 98 244 192 64.6 209 320 208 318 207 316
26000 -26 95 236 185 62.3 205 320 204 318 203 316
27000 -27 91 227 178 60.1 202 319 200 317 198 315
28000 -29 88 219 172 57.9 198 319 196 317 194 313
29000 -31 84 211 166 55.8 194 318 192 316 190 312
30000 -33 81 203 160 53.7 190 318 188 315 186 311
31000 -35 78 196 154 51.7 186 317 184 313 182 309
AIRSPEEDS (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 36 100 340 267 89.8 234 247 234 247 233 246
5000 26 100 312 245 82.5 229 261 229 260 228 259
10000 16 100 290 227 76.5 224 275 224 274 223 273
15000 6 100 276 217 73.0 219 290 218 289 217 288
18000 0 100 266 209 70.4 216 300 215 299 214 298
20000 -4 100 261 205 69.0 214 307 213 306 212 304
21000 -6 99 256 201 67.6 212 309 211 308 210 306
22000 -8 96 248 195 65.6 209 310 208 309 206 307
23000 -10 94 241 189 63.7 206 311 205 309 203 307
24000 -12 91 234 184 61.8 203 311 201 310 200 307
25000 -14 88 226 178 59.8 199 312 198 310 196 307
26000 -16 85 219 172 57.7 196 311 194 309 192 306
27000 -17 82 211 166 55.7 192 311 190 308 188 305
28000 -19 79 203 160 53.7 188 310 187 308 184 304
29000 -21 76 196 154 51.8 185 310 183 307 180 302
30000 -23 73 189 148 50.0 181 309 179 306 176 301
31000 -25 71 183 143 48.2 178 309 175 305 172 299
Conditions :
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and "BLEED HI" MSG OFF
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
(%) -- 20° C -- 10° C + 10° C + 20° C
(feet)
-34 153 -24 152 -14 150 -4 148 6 147
15000 37 40.7 41.2 41.4 41.6 42.2
121 189 122 192 123 193 124 194 125 197
-40 150 -30 149 -20 148 -10 147 0 146
18000 38 38.2 38.7 39.2 39.7 40.2
113 194 115 197 116 200 118 203 119 205
-42 149 -32 148 -22 147 -12 145 -2 143
19000 38 37.4 37.9 38.4 38.7 38.9
111 196 113 199 114 202 115 203 116 204
-44 150 -34 148 -24 147 -14 146 -4 144
20000 38 37.0 37.3 37.9 38.4 38.7
110 201 111 202 112 205 114 208 115 209
-46 148 -36 147 -26 146 -16 145 -6 144
21000 38 36.0 36.6 37.1 37.6 38.2
107 201 109 204 110 207 112 210 113 213
-48 147 -38 146 -28 145 -18 143 -8 142
22000 38 35.3 35.8 36.4 36.6 37.2
105 203 106 206 108 209 109 211 111 214
-50 146 -40 145 -30 144 -20 142 -10 141
23000 38 34.5 35.1 35.6 35.9 36.4
103 205 104 209 106 212 107 213 108 216
-52 146 -42 145 -32 144 -22 142 -12 141
24000 39 34.1 34.6 35.2 35.4 36.0
101 209 103 212 104 215 105 217 107 219
Conditions :
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and "BLEED HI" MSG OFF
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
(%) -- 20° C -- 10° C + 10° C + 20° C
(feet)
-52 146 -42 145 -32 144 -22 142 -12 141
24 000 39 34.1 34.6 35.2 35.4 36.0
101 209 103 212 104 215 105 217 107 219
-54 148 -44 146 -34 145 -24 144 -14 142
25 000 40 34.1 34.4 34.9 35.5 35.8
101 215 102 217 104 220 105 223 106 225
-56 151 -46 150 -36 148 -26 146 -16 145
26 000 42 34.6 35.1 35.4 35.6 36.2
103 223 104 226 105 228 106 230 108 233
-57 152 -47 151 -37 150 -27 148 -17 147
27 000 44 34.6 35.1 35.7 36.0 36.5
103 228 104 232 106 235 107 237 108 241
-59 153 -49 152 -39 151 -29 149 -19 147
28 000 45 34.5 35.1 35.7 36.0 36.3
103 233 104 237 106 241 107 243 108 245
-61 153 -51 151 -41 150 -31 148 -21 146
29 000 45 34.3 34.6 35.2 35.5 35.7
102 237 103 240 104 244 105 246 106 248
-63 153 -53 151 -43 149 -33 148 -23 146
30 000 45 34.2 34.4 34.7 35.3 35.6
101 241 102 244 103 246 105 250 106 252
-65 152 -55 150 -45 148 -35 147 -25 145
31 000 45 33.7 34.0 34.3 34.8 35.1
100 244 101 247 102 249 103 253 104 255
Conditions :
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and "BLEED HI" MSG OFF
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
(%) -- 20° C -- 10° C + 10° C + 20° C
(feet)
-34 156 -24 155 -14 154 -4 153 6 152
15 000 41 42.3 42.9 43.5 44.0 44.6
126 193 128 195 129 198 131 201 133 203
-40 154 -30 152 -20 151 -10 150 0 149
18 000 41 40.0 40.4 41.0 41.6 42.1
119 199 120 201 122 204 124 207 125 209
-42 156 -32 154 -22 152 -12 151 -2 150
19 000 42 40.0 40.3 40.7 41.3 41.9
119 205 120 207 121 209 123 211 124 214
-44 154 -34 153 -24 151 -14 150 -4 149
20 000 42 38.9 39.5 39.9 40.5 41.1
116 206 117 209 118 211 120 214 122 216
-46 153 -36 152 -26 151 -16 150 -6 149
21 000 43 38.2 38.7 39.4 39.9 40.6
113 208 115 211 117 214 119 217 121 220
-48 152 -38 151 -28 150 -18 149 -8 148
22 000 43 37.4 38.0 38.6 39.2 39.8
111 210 113 213 115 216 117 219 118 222
-50 152 -40 151 -30 149 -20 148 -10 147
23 000 43 36.9 37.5 37.9 38.5 39.1
110 213 111 217 113 219 114 222 116 225
-52 150 -42 149 -32 148 -22 147 -12 146
24 000 43 36.0 36.6 37.2 37.8 38.4
107 214 109 218 111 221 112 224 114 227
Conditions :
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and "BLEED HI" MSG OFF
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
(%) -- 20° C -- 10° C + 10° C + 20° C
(feet)
-52 150 -42 149 -32 148 -22 147 -12 146
24 000 43 36.0 36.6 37.2 37.8 38.4
107 214 109 218 111 221 112 224 114 227
-54 149 -44 148 -34 147 -24 145 -14 143
25 000 43 35.4 36.0 36.6 36.9 37.2
105 216 107 220 109 223 110 225 111 226
-56 152 -46 150 -36 148 -26 147 -16 146
26 000 44 35.9 36.2 36.6 37.2 37.8
107 224 108 226 109 228 111 232 112 235
-57 154 -47 152 -37 150 -27 148 -17 147
27 000 46 36.2 36.5 36.9 37.2 37.8
107 231 108 233 109 235 111 237 112 241
-59 156 -49 154 -39 152 -29 151 -19 149
28 000 48 36.5 36.8 37.2 37.8 38.2
108 238 109 240 111 243 112 246 113 248
-61 155 -51 153 -41 151 -31 149 -21 147
29 000 48 36.1 36.4 36.8 37.1 37.4
107 240 108 243 109 245 110 247 111 249
-63 155 -53 153 -43 151 -33 149 -23 147
30 000 49 35.9 36.2 36.6 37.0 37.3
107 244 108 247 109 250 110 252 111 254
-65 154 -55 152 -45 150 -35 148 -25 146
31 000 49 35.5 35.8 36.2 36.6 37.0
105 247 106 250 108 252 109 255 110 257
Conditions :
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and "BLEED HI" MSG OFF
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
(%) -- 20° C -- 10° C + 10° C + 20° C
(feet)
-34 164 -24 163 -14 162 -4 161 6 160
15 000 47 45.4 46.0 46.7 47.4 48.0
135 202 137 205 139 208 141 211 143 213
-40 161 -30 160 -20 159 -10 158 0 157
18 000 48 42.7 43.5 43.9 44.8 45.5
127 208 129 211 130 214 133 217 135 220
-42 160 -32 159 -22 158 -12 157 -2 156
19 000 48 42.0 42.6 43.3 44.0 44.6
125 210 127 213 129 217 131 219 133 222
-44 160 -34 159 -24 157 -14 156 -4 155
20 000 48 41.4 42.1 42.5 43.2 43.9
123 214 125 217 126 219 128 222 130 225
-46 158 -36 157 -26 156 -16 155 -6 154
21 000 48 40.4 41.1 41.8 42.4 43.1
120 214 122 218 124 221 126 224 128 227
-48 157 -38 156 -28 155 -18 153 -8 152
22 000 48 39.8 40.4 41.0 41.4 42.1
118 217 120 220 122 223 123 225 125 228
-50 155 -40 154 -30 153 -20 150 -10 148
23 000 48 38.9 39.5 40.1 40.3 40.7
116 217 117 221 119 224 120 225 121 226
-52 154 -42 153 -32 152 -22 150 -12 149
24 000 48 38.3 38.9 39.6 40.0 40.6
114 220 116 223 118 227 119 228 121 231
Conditions :
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- ”BLEED” switch on ”AUTO” and "BLEED HI" MSG OFF
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
(%) -- 20° C -- 10° C + 10° C + 20° C
(feet)
-52 154 -42 153 -32 152 -22 150 -12 149
24 000 48 38.3 38.9 39.6 40.0 40.6
114 220 116 223 118 227 119 228 121 231
-54 153 -44 152 -34 151 -24 149 -14 147
25 000 48 37.7 38.3 39.0 39.4 39.8
112 222 114 226 116 229 117 231 118 232
-56 153 -46 151 -36 150 -26 149 -16 148
26 000 48 37.4 37.9 38.5 39.2 39.8
111 226 113 228 114 231 117 235 118 238
-57 155 -47 153 -37 151 -27 149 -17 148
27 000 50 37.7 38.1 38.5 39.0 39.6
112 232 113 235 114 237 116 239 118 242
-59 157 -49 154 -39 152 -29 150 -19 149
28 000 51 38.1 38.2 38.7 39.1 39.8
113 239 114 240 115 243 116 245 118 248
-61 156 -51 154 -41 152 -31 150 -21 148
29 000 52 37.7 38.1 38.6 39.0 39.5
112 242 113 244 115 247 116 249 117 251
-63 155 -53 153 -43 151 -33 149 -23 147
30 000 52 37.3 37.8 38.2 38.7 39.1
111 244 112 247 113 250 115 252 116 254
-65 155 -55 153 -45 150 -35 148 -25 146
31 000 52 37.3 37.7 37.9 38.3 38.8
111 249 112 251 113 252 114 255 115 257
SECTION 6
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 6
”Weight and balance” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option
”FIVE-BLADED PROPELLER”.
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) OR OPTIONAL (A or per unit
in.
A/ or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
61 - PROPELLER
SECTION 7
DESCRIPTION
Information hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 7 ”Description” of
the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option ”FIVE-BLADED
PROPELLER”.
7.6 - POWERPLANT
PROPELLER
Airplane is equipped with a composite five-bladed, constant-speed and full-feathering propeller.
CAUTION
WHEN ENGINE IS SHUTDOWN, DO NOT SET THE “PROP DE ICE” SWITCH TO ON,
DAMAGE TO THE PROPELLER BLADES COULD RESULT
SECTION 8
HANDLING, SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Information hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 8 ”Handling,
servicing and maintenance” of the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option
”FIVE-BLADED PROPELLER”.
SUPPLEMENT
Page
1 - GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.60.2
2 - LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.60.2
5 - PERFORMANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.60.2
7 - DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.60.3
SECTION 1
GENERAL
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations, description and operations
necessary for operation when the airplane is equipped with “ADS-B OUT function”.
The ADS-B OUT function is integrated in the optional modification MOD70-0264-34 : Garmin GTX 33
Non-Diversity or diversity Mode S transponders with the extended squitter functionality.
The installed ADS-B OUT system has been shown to meet the equipment requirements of 14 CFR 91.227.
SECTION 2
LIMITATIONS
Operation of “ADS-B OUT function” does not change the limitations of the airplane described in Section 2
“Limitations” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook.
SECTION 3
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
Operation of “ADS-B OUT function” does not change the emergency procedures of the airplane described in
Section 3 “Emergency Procedures” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook.
SECTION 4
NORMAL PROCEDURES
Operation of “ADS-B OUT function” does not change the normal procedures of the airplane described in Section 4
“Normal Procedures” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook.
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
Operation of “ADS-B OUT function” does not change the basic performance of the airplane described in Section 5
“Performance” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook.
SECTION 6
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
Operation of “ADS-B OUT function” does not change the basic weight and balance of the airplane described in
Section 6 “Weight and balance” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook.
SECTION 7
DESCRIPTION
Information hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described in Section 7 ”Description" of
the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the “ADS-B OUT function”.
The “ADS-B OUT function” enables the airplane to broadcast data, such as position information, to ground stations
and to other airplanes equipped with ADS-B IN system.
The loss of an interfaced input to the selected extended quitter transponder may cause the transponder to stop
transmitting ADS-B OUT data. Depending on the nature of the fault or failure, the transponder may no longer be
transmitting all of the required data in the ADS-B OUT messages.
ADS-B OUT data is only transmitted via transponder #1. Use of transponder #2 results in a loss of the ADS-B OUT
data transmission.
If the transponder #1 detects any internal fault or failure with the ADS-B OUT functionality, the following advisory
message “XPDR1 ADS-B FAIL” will be displayed on the PFDs.
After being informed of ADS-B OUT failure either by the advisory message ”XPDR1 ADS-B FAIL”, or by Air traffic
Control, it is possible to disable ADS-B OUT function by selecting transponder #2 (if installed).
ADS-B OUT data can be transmitted from any transponder upon pilot selection.
If the transponder #1 [#2] detects any internal fault or failure with the ADS-B OUT functionality, the following
advisory message “XPDR1 ADS-B FAIL” [“XPDR2 ADS-B FAIL”] will be displayed on the PFDs.
After being informed of ADS-B OUT failure either by the advisory message ”XPDR1 ADS-B FAIL”
[“XPDR2 ADS-B FAIL”] or by Air traffic Control, it is possible to restore ADS-B OUT function by selecting
transponder #2 [#1].
SECTION 8
HANDLING, SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Operation of “ADS-B OUT function” does not change the basic handling, servicing and maintenance of the
airplane described in Section 8 “Handling, Servicing and Maintenance” of the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook.
LIST OF EQUIPMENT
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All rights reserved
DAHER-SOCATA
Customer support
65921 TARBES CEDEX 9
FRANCE Printed in FRANCE
LIST OF EQUIPMENT PILOT’S OPERATING HANDBOOK
The following list contains standard equipment installed on each airplane and available optional equipment.
A separate list of equipment of items installed at the factory in your specific airplane is provided in your airplane file.
Columns showing weight (in pounds) and arm (in inches) provide the weight and center of gravity location for the
equipment.
In the list of Required, Standard or Optional equipment (not restrictive), a letter ”R”, ”S”, ”O” or ”A” allows classifying
the equipment :
- ”A” : optional equipment items which are in addition to required or standard items
Equipment * ** P/N
Barometric altimeter :
- GDC74B (Air data computer) 2 2 P/N 011-01110-00
- GDU1XXX (Display) 3 2 P/N 011-00916-00 or
P/N 011-01108-00
Autopilot Altitude Hold function :
- GMC710 (AFCS mode controller) 1 1 P/N 011-01020-10
- GIA63W (Integrated Avionics Computer) 2 2 P/N 011-01105-40
- GRS77 2 2 P/N 011-00868-10
ATC :
- Altitude reporting transponder 1 1 TSO C-74c
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
21 - ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM
21-20 - Distribution
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
22 - AUTO FLIGHT
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
23 - COMMUNICATIONS
S 0176-00A Dual audio system with integrated Marker Beacon Receiver 2.59 153.35
# 1 GMA 1347C GARMIN (1.17) (3.895)
S 0176-00A Dual audio system with integrated Marker Beacon Receiver 2.59 153.35
# 2 GMA 1347C GARMIN (1.17) (3.895)
- Transceiver
(integrated in GIA 63W Integrated Avionics
Unit # 1 - refer to ATA 34-28) GARMIN
- Transceiver
(integrated in GIA 63W Integrated Avionics
Unit # 2 - refer to ATA 34-28) GARMIN
O 0331-23 Weather Data Link and Satellite Phone GSR 56 GARMIN 3.80 58.00
(1.736) (1.474)
Post-MOD70-0319
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
24 - ELECTRICAL POWER
24-30 - DC generation
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
- 12 VDC servicing plugs unit (Qty : 2 - one in the cockpit, one 3.31 195.28
in the cabin), of which : (1.500) (4.960)
. 28-5VDC Converter USB-04-13 AIR SYSTEM
- 5 VDC servicing plugs unit (USB type) (Qty : 2 - in the 1.10 141.73
cockpit), of which : AIR SYSTEM (0.500) (3.600)
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
26 - FIRE PROTECTION
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
27 - FLIGHT CONTROLS
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
28 - FUEL SYSTEM
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
31 - INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
32 - LANDING GEARS
R 0190-32 L.H. main landing gear D23767001 MESSIER DOWTY 53.79 200.39
(24.400) (5.090)
R 0190-32 R.H. main landing gear D23768001 MESSIER DOWTY 53.79 200.39
(24.400) (5.090)
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
33 - LIGHTS
S 0322-00 L.H. taxi and landing lights 01-0771674-01 WHELEN 1.400 181.10
(0.635) (4.600)
S 0322-00 R.H. taxi and landing lights 01-0771674-01 WHELEN 1.400 181.10
(0.635) (4.600)
S Central units :
S Lights :
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
34 - NAVIGATION
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
34-31 - Marker
S Receiver / /
(integrated in the GMA 1347C dual audio systems : refer to
ATA 23)
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
34-41 - Stormscope
34-43 - Radioaltimeter
and
A 0258-00B TAS system GTS 820, G1000 coupled, of which : GARMIN 22.53 177.68
(10.220) (4.513)
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S Receiver
(integrated in the GIA 63W Integrated Avionics Unit # 1 : refer
to ATA 34-28) / /
S Receiver
(integrated in the GIA 63W Integrated Avionics Unit # 2 : refer
to ATA 34-28)
34-53 - Transponder
A 0264-34A Transponder # 1 GTX 33D - Mode S diversity with extended 4.41 149.65
squitter GARMIN (2.00) (3.801)
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
35 - OXYGEN
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
37 - VACUUM
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
52 - DOORS
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
56 - WINDOWS
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
57 - WINGS
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
61 - PROPELLER
61-20 - Controls
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
71 - POWER PLANT
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
77 - ENGINE INDICATING
S/ ITEM WEIGHT
ARM
R/ OPT70 REQUIRED (R) OR STANDARD (S) per unit
in.
A/ or OR OPTIONAL (A or O) EQUIPMENT lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
79 - LUBRICATION
79-20 - Distribution
79-30 - Indicating