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Rectangular Tank Calculation

This document provides design parameters and calculations for a rectangular tank made of stainless steel 316L. It calculates the required wall thickness for the shell, roof, and bottom based on design pressure, temperature, and geometry. Stiffeners are also designed and their moments of inertia are checked against requirements. The 6mm shell, 6mm roof and 8mm bottom thicknesses adopted satisfy the deflection and stress criteria. Overall, the provided dimensions and materials are suitable for the rectangular tank design.

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prince kumar
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510 views

Rectangular Tank Calculation

This document provides design parameters and calculations for a rectangular tank made of stainless steel 316L. It calculates the required wall thickness for the shell, roof, and bottom based on design pressure, temperature, and geometry. Stiffeners are also designed and their moments of inertia are checked against requirements. The 6mm shell, 6mm roof and 8mm bottom thicknesses adopted satisfy the deflection and stress criteria. Overall, the provided dimensions and materials are suitable for the rectangular tank design.

Uploaded by

prince kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Rectangular Tank Calculation

Design Parameters
Code Design API 650 & Roark's Formulas

Description Design Input Unit

Design Pressure Pd 22.27 Kpa


Design Temperature Dt 60 Deg C/Amb
Operating Pressure Op 101.325 Kpa
Operating Temperature Ot 27 Deg C
Corrosion Allowance CA 0 mm
Liquid Specific Gravity Lsp 1
Joint Efficiency J.E 0.85 For Shell
1 For Roof and Bottom
Elastic Modulus E 199947962 Kpa

Material Of Construction

Shell,Roof & Bottom SS 316L


Allowable Stress Sa 115142 Kpa
Nozzle Neck SA 312TP316L
Flange SA 182F316L
Pipe Fittings SA 312TP316L
Bolts & Nuts SA 193 Gr. B8M/SA 194 Gr. BM
Stiffeners SS 316L

Tank Geometry

Heights H 1000 mm
Length L 1000 mm
Width W 1000 mm
Design

Side Wall Plate Calculation (Height X Length)


Wall Thickness Calculation
(As per Roark's Formulae 7th Ed, Table 11.4 Case 1a)

Vertical length without reinforced a 587 mm


Horizontal length without reinforced b 406 mm
Ratio 1.45
Alpha 0.0797
Beta 0.47

Required Thickness Tr 3.85 mm

Adopted Thickness Ta 6 mm
Maximum Dflection Ymax 1.12 mm
Ymax
Ymax < 0.5Ta
1.12 < 3 mm

Therefore,adopted thickness is satisfactory

Top Edge Stiffeners

L1 392.1747 KN/mm
L2 4183.197 KN/mm

Moment inertia required


Jmin 46.26092 mm4
0.0046 cm4
Moment inertia of used stiffeners (Flat Bar 65X6)
Jx=Jy 13.7 cm4

Therefore, Top Edge stiffeners is satisfactory

Horizontal Stiffeners

Moment inertia required


Jmin 493.4 mm4
0.049 cm4
Moment inertia of used stiffeners (Flat Bar 65X6)
Jx=Jy 13.7 cm4

Therefore, Horizontal stiffeners is satisfactory


Vertical Stiffeners

Maximum bending moment at Hy Hy 338.88 mm


Maximum bending moment Mmax 66555446 KN/mm

Required section modulus ZT 578 mm3


0.58 cm3

Section modulus pf used stiffener (Flat bar 65X6) Z 4.7 cm3

Therefore,Vertical stiffener is satisfactory

Side wall plate calculation (Height x Width)


Wall Thickness Calculation
(As per Roark's Formulae 7th Ed, Table 11.4 Case 1a)

Vertical length without reinforced a 587 mm


Horizontal length without reinforced b 355 mm
Ratio 1.65
Alpha 0.0934
Beta 0.5301

Required Thickness Tr 3.59 mm

Adopted thickness Ta 6 mm
Maximum deflection Ymax 0.76 mm
Ymax < 0.5ta
0.77 < 3 mm

Therefore,adopted thickness is satisfactory

Top Edge Stiffener


R1 392.1747 KN/m
R2 4183.1968 KN/m

Moment inertia required Jmin 27.04 mm4


0.0027 cm4
Moment inertia of used stiffener (Flat bar 65X6)
Jx=Jy 13.7 cm4

Therefore, Top edge stiffener is satisfactory

Horizontal Stiffener

Moment inertia required Jmin 288.44 mm4


0.029 cm4

Moment inertia of used stiffener (Flat bar 65X6)


Jx=Jy 13.7 cm4

Therefore, Horizontal stiffener is satisfactory


II 2.4 Vertical Stiffener

Maximum bending moment at Hy Hy 338.88 mm


Maximum bending moment Mmax 58195033 KN/m

Required section modulus Zt 505.4197 mm3


0.51 cm3

Section modulus of use stiffeners (Flat 65X6) Z 4.2 cm3

Therefore, Vertical stiffners is satisfactory

II 3 Roof Plate Calculation

Loads on roof plate


Roof Area 1.299454
Live Load 1.5 Kpa
Roof Weight 111 Kg
Roof Structure weight 116 Kg
Roof Equipment weight 120 Kg
Dead Load 2.6 Kpa
Total load on roof plate 4.1 Kpa

Distance without reinforced in width a 533 mm


Distance without reinforced in length b 609.5 mm
Ratio 0.87
Alpha 0.0332
Beta 0.2297

Required Thickness Tr 4.06 mm

Adopted Thickness Ta 6 mm

Maximum deflection Ymax 2.362558 mm


Ymax
Ymax < 0.5Ta

2.36 < 3 mm

Therefore, Adopted thickness is satisfactory


II.4 Bottom Plate Calculation

Distance withoout reinforced in width a 533 mm


Distance without reinforced in length b 609.5 mm
Ratio 0.87
Alpha 0.0332
Beta 0.2297

Required Thickness Tr 4.06 mm

Adopted Thickness Ta 8 mm

Maximum deflection Ymax 1.00 mm

Ymax < 0.5 ta


1 < 4 mm

Therefore, adopted thickness is satisfactory

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