Module 5 - OEE
Module 5 - OEE
O.E.E. definition
Factors that influence O.E.E.
Applying O.E.E. - 3 Case Studies
O.E.E. Problem
What Is Overall Equipment
Effectiveness?
Loading Time
Loading Time
Refers to the net available time.
Is the total time available for operation minus
necessary downtime ( breaks and paid lunches)
O.E.E. in Relationship to the 6 Big Losses
Equipment 6 Big Losses
Big Loss #1
Delays of 5-10 minutes or more which result from
associated errors, electrical failure or mechanical
breakdown.
O.E.E. in Relationship to the 6 Big Losses
Equipment 6 Big Losses
Big Loss #2
Losses during setup and adjustment resulting from
downtime during changeover.
O.E.E. in Relationship to the 6 Big Losses
Equipment 6 Big Losses
Time
Losses
Operating Time
Refers to the time during which the
equipment is actually in operation.
O.E.E. in Relationship to the 6 Big Losses
Equipment 6 Big Losses OEE Formulas
Time
Losses
Operating Rate
The ratio of the Operating Time to the Loading Time
O.E.E. in Relationship to the 6 Big Losses
Equipment 6 Big Losses OEE Formulas
Time
Losses
Big Loss #3
Equipment delays of short duration (Short stoppages).
Usually less than 5-10 minutes.
Other unrecorded downtime.
O.E.E. in Relationship to the 6 Big Losses
Equipment 6 Big Losses OEE Formulas
Time
Losses
Big Loss #4
Losses due to the difference between expected cycle
time and actual cycle time.
O.E.E. in Relationship to the 6 Big Losses
Equipment 6 Big Losses OEE Formulas
Operating
Speed
Operating
Speed
Performance Rate
Ratio of Net Operating Time to Operating Time.
Compares time it should have taken versus the time it did
take to produce the products.
O.E.E. in Relationship to the 6 Big Losses
Equipment 6 Big Losses OEE Formulas
Operating
Speed
5. In-Process Scrap
Big Loss #5
Losses generated from rejected parts
O.E.E. in Relationship to the 6 Big Losses
Equipment 6 Big Losses OEE Formulas
Operating
Speed
5. In-process scrap
Operating
Speed
5. In-process scrap
losses
Time
6. Start-up Scrap
Valuable Oper. Time
Time during which acceptable product is manufactured
O.E.E. in Relationship to the 6 Big Losses
Equipment 6 Big Losses OEE Formulas
Operating
Speed
5. In-process scrap
losses
Operating
Speed
5. In-process scrap
losses
World
Class = 90% X 95% X 99% = 85%
O.E.E.
O.E.E. Case Study 1
Case Study 1: Dedicated Assembly Line Example
1 2 3
The assembly line above has dedicated equipment and A time study was completed for the line
fixturing for making identical parts. It works one 8 hr shift and the following times were observed
each day 5 days per week according to this schedule: and determined to be standard process
times for each station:
ITEM SCHEDULE MINUTES TYPE
Start 7:00 OPERATION
Meeting 7:00 - 7:05 5 Planned Downtime 1 2 3
Work 7:05 - 9:00 115 TIME (sec) 68 sec 70 sec 74 sec
Break 1 9:00 - 9:10 10 Break time
Work 9:10 - 11:00 110
Lunch 11:00 - 11:30 30 Unpaid lunch
Work 11:30 - 1:30 120 Calculate O.E.E. for this line based on the following
Break 2 1:30 - 1:40 10 Break time actual production data from the previous month:
Work 1:40 - 3:20 100 •TOTAL PROD. FOR MONTH (good + scrap) : 6300 pcs
Clean-up 3:20 - 3:30 10 Planned Downtime
End 3:30
•TOTAL DAYS WORKED: 21 days
TOTAL 510 •TOTAL SCRAP 168 pcs
•TOTAL DOWNTIME 819 min
~ Planned = 15 min/day meeting + cleanup = 315
~Unplanned=504 min total (breakdowns, etc.)
O.E.E. Case Study 1
•Calculation of O.E.E.
ASSEMBLY
A DAILY WORK TIME (MIN.) 480 DAILY WORK TIME = 7:00-3:30 MINUS .5 HR LUNCH = 8 HOURS OR 480 MINUTES
B PLANNED BREAK TIME (MIN.) 20 PLANNED BREAK = TWO 10 MINUTE BREAKS = 20 MIN
D PLANNED DOWNTIME (MIN.) 15 PLANNED DOWNTIME = (5 MINUTE MEETING + 10 MINUTE CLEANUP) = 15 MIN
E UNPLANNED DOWNTIME (MIN.) 24.00 UNPLANNED DOWNTIME = (504 TOTAL MONTH / 21 WORKDAYS )= 24 MIN / DAY AVG
H OUTPUT (DAY) ACTUAL PRODUCTION 300.00 OUTPUT / DAY (GOOD + SCRAP) = (6300 PCS PRODUCED/21 DAYS) =300 PCS / DAY
J SCRAP 8.00 AVG DAILY SCRAP = (168 PCS SCRAPPED / 21 DAYS)=8 PCS / DAY
300 AVAIL.
OPER.
250 TIME
(LOAD
ACTUAL
OPER. STD.
TIME)= TIME =
200
TIME TO STD
MAKE TIME TO
460 MIN 421 MIN 300
150
MAKE
PIECES 292
74”/PC = GOOD
100 PIECES:
370 MIN
50 360 MIN
0
OPERATING X PERFORMANCE X QUALITY
RATE RATE RATE
OVERALL
= 421MIN
X 370MIN
X 292 PCS
EQUIPMENT 460 MIN 421 MIN 300 PCS
EFFECTIVENES = X X
91.52% 87.89% 97.33% = 78.3%
O.E.E. Case Study 1: O.E.E. Graph
MINUTES
480’ WORK
500 TIME 20’ 39 MIN
BREAKS DOWNTIME
450 51 MIN
LOST TIME
400 10 MIN
SCRAP
350 TIME
0
OPERATING X PERFORMANCE X QUALITY
RATE RATE RATE
OVERALL
= 421MIN
X 370MIN
X 292 PCS
OR:
360 MIN
= 78.3%
EQUIPMENT 460 MIN 421 MIN 300 PCS 460 MIN
EFFECTIVENES = X X
91.52% 87.89% 97.33% = 78.3%
O.E.E. Case Study 2
•Background for Case Study 2: Paint Line Example
PAINT
A DAILY WORK TIME (MIN.) 1440 DAILY WORK TIME = 3 SHIFTS X 8 HOURS = 24 HOURS = 1440 MINUTES
B PLANNED BREAK TIME (MIN.) 120 PLANNED BREAK = (TWO 10 MIN BREAKS + 20 MIN LUNCH) X 3 SHIFT = 120 MIN
D PLANNED DOWNTIME (MIN.) 60 PLANNED DOWNTIME = (5 MIN MTG + 15 MIN CLEANUP)=20 MIN X 3 SHIFT=60 MIN
E UNPLANNED DOWNTIME (MIN.) 167.00 UNPLANNED DOWNTIME = AVG 167 MIN / DAY (FROM PRODUCTION REPORT)
H OUTPUT (DAY) ACTUAL PRODUCTION (RACKS) 1392.00 OUTPUT/DAY (GOOD+SCRAP RACKS)=(29232 RACKS/21DAYS)=1392 RACKS/DAY
J SCRAP (RACKS) 47.00 AVG DAILY SCRAP RACKS=(8168 RACKS SCRAPPED / 21 DAYS)=47 RACKS / DAY
K STANDARD/IDEAL CYCLE TIME (SEC / RACK) 32.7 COMBINED STANDARD C.T.= 32.7 SEC/RACK (CALC. ON BACKGROUND SHEET)
400
1093 MIN TIME TO TIME TO
PAINT 1392 MAKE 1345
RACKS GOOD
200
759 MIN RACKS =
733 MIN
0
OPERATING 1093 MIN PERFORMANCE 759 MIN QUALITY 1345 RACKS
= 82.8% = 69.41% = 96.62%
RATE 1320 MIN RATE 1093 MIN RATE 1392 RACKS
• PRODUCTION AREA OF ANALYSIS = (2) 750 TON PLASTIC INJECTION MOLDING PRESSES
• LAST MONTH’S PRODUCTION SCHEDULE = 3 SHIFTS, 7 DAYS PER WEEK (STANDARD WORKWEEK)
Mold Standard Month Total Pieces Scrap Total Standard * TOTAL STD
Part Number Cavity Cycle (sec) Good + Scrap Pieces Hours* HOURS =
1 H315 2 40 8520 303 47.3
((C/A) X B) / 3600
2 H282A 2 40 79154 3211 439.7
3 B165 1 39 377 39 4.1
4 F398 2 30 8848 362 36.9
5 84C 1 40 4755 190 52.8
6 621A 2 30 9212 322 38.4
7 F407 1 90 3503 112 87.6
8 F363 1 40 809 33 9.0
9 F364 2 35 74116 2668 360.3
189294 7240 1076.1
MOLDING
A DAILY WORK TIME (MIN.) 2880 DAILY WORK TIME = 2 presses X 3 shifts X 8 hours X 60 min = 2880 minutes
B PLANNED BREAK TIME (MIN.) 0 PLANNED BREAK = 0 (All breaks and lunches are relief method)
D PLANNED DOWNTIME (MIN.) 208 PLANNED DOWNTIME = 6240 min month total / 30 days = avg 208 min /day
E UNPLANNED DOWNTIME (MIN.) 302 UNPLANNED DOWNTIME = 9060 min month total / 30 days = avg 302 min / day
H OUTPUT (DAY) ACTUAL PRODUCTION 6310 OUTPUT/DAY (GOOD+SCRAP)=(189294 pcs / 30 days) = avg 6310 pcs / day
J SCRAP 241 AVG DAILY SCRAP = 7240 pcs / 30 days = avg 241 pcs / day
K STANDARD/IDEAL CYCLE TIME (SEC) 20.5 COMBINED STANDARD C.T.= 20.5 SEC/PC (See calculation on background sheet)
2000
500
2074 MIN
0
OPERATING 2370 MIN PERFORMANCE 2156 MIN QUALITY 6069 PCS
= 82.29% = 90.97% = 96.18%
RATE 2880 MIN RATE 2370 MIN RATE 6310 PCS
Calculations:
A DAILY WORK TIME (MIN)
B PLANNED BREAK TIME (MIN/DAY)
C LOADING TIME (MIN/DAY) (A-B)
D PLANNED DOWNTIME (MIN/DAY)
E UNPLANNED DOWNTIME (MIN/DAY)
F TOTAL DOWNTIME (MIN/DAY) (D+E)
G ACTUAL OPERATING TIME (MIN/DAY) (C-F)
H AVG. OUTPUT/DAY (PCS)
J SCRAP (PCS)
K EXPECTED / IDEAL CYCLE TIME (SEC/PC)
L OPERATING RATE (G/C)
M PERFORMANCE RATE (HxK)/(Gx60)
N QUALITY RATE (H-J)/H
P OVERALL EQUIP. EFFECTIVENESS LxMxNx100
O.E.E. Class Example 1: Answer
Background:
• Process: Weld Cell w/ dedicated fixturing • Last Month Total Output: 34221 pcs
• Shifts: 2 ( 8 hours each ) • Scrap: 934 out of 34221 were scrapped
• Lunch: Unpaid - Outside of 8 hours (do not include) • Days Worked Last Month: 22
• Breaks: 2 per shift ( 10 minutes each ) • Planned Downtime = 10 min / shift ( 5’mtg + 5’ cleanup)
• Cycle Time: 27 seconds per piece • Unplanned Downtime Total for Last Month: 1232 min
Calculations:
A DAILY WORK TIME (MIN) 960 2 sh x 8 hr x 60 min = 960 min
B PLANNED BREAK TIME (MIN/DAY) 40 2 x 10 min ea x 2 shift = 40 min
C LOADING TIME (MIN/DAY) (A-B) 920
D PLANNED DOWNTIME (MIN/DAY) 20 2 sh x 10 min per shift = 20 min
E UNPLANNED DOWNTIME (MIN/DAY) 56 1232 month / 22 days = 56 min
F TOTAL DOWNTIME (MIN/DAY) (D+E) 76
G ACTUAL OPERATING TIME (MIN/DAY) (C-F) 844
H AVG. OUTPUT/DAY (PCS) 1556 34221 pcs / 22 days = 1556 pcs / day
J SCRAP (PCS) 43 934 pcs / 22 days = 43 pcs / day
K EXPECTED / IDEAL CYCLE TIME (SEC/PC) 27
L OPERATING RATE (G/C) .92
M PERFORMANCE RATE (HxK)/(Gx60) .83
N QUALITY RATE (H-J)/H .97
P OVERALL EQUIP. EFFECTIVENESS LxMxNx100 74%