DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SPREAD FOOTING

ACI CODE 318-83

Specification:
fy 413.7 Mpa Footing Name 2/B
f''c 17.24 Mpa Es (Mpa) = 200,000 Ec (Mpa) = 19,514.91
Loading:
Dead Load = 75 Kn Live Load = 200 Kn
Soil Bearing Capacity (q) = 150 Kn/m²
Assumed weight of footing = 7% of Column load
wt of ftg. = 19.25 Kn. c= 200
Total Load = 294.25 Kn.
Required Footing Area = 1.96 m²
Footing Dimension:
Try, B= 1.00 m
L= 1.96 m
Ultimate Load: 300 1.00
Pu = 1.4 D.L. + 1.7 L.L column
Pu = 445 Kn.

1.96 m.

D
Conc. Cover = 75 mm.

L= 1.96
Computation: Formula Value
Net Ultimate
Upward Pressure (qn) Pu/A 226.85 Kn/m²
Allowable Ultimate
Soil Pressure (qa) qPu/(D.L.+L.L.) 242.727272727273 Kn/m²
> qn Ok!
Compute 'd' as required by:
Beam Shear in short direction
Ф 0.85
Allowable Vc √f'c/6 0.6920 Mpa.
Vu qnB(1000)((L-c)/2)-d) 226847.92 ((L-c/2)-d)
Vn Vu/Φbd
Vc=Vn Vc = qnb((L-c)/2)-d))/Φbd

0.6920 = 226.847918 x (L-c)/2 -d)

Φbd
2.59 d = 0.88083333 -d
d = 0.245 m.
Punching Shear
Allowable Vc (1+ 2/βc)(√f'c/6) ≤ √f'c/3
βc Long side of column / Short side of col. 1.5
limit Vc √f'c/3 1.38 Mpa.
Vc (1+ 2/βc)(√f'c/6) 1.61 Mpa. must be
 ≤ to limit Vc
use limit Vc = 1.38
Vc=Vn =1.49 = qn(BL-(c+d)²)
Фbod
1.38 226.85 (BL-(c+d)²)
3400.00 (c+d)d
20.74 (c+d)d = (BL-(c+d)²)
20.74 ( 200.00 + d)d = 1961666.67 - ( 200.00 +d)²
4148.79 + 20.74 d² = 1961666.67 - 40000.00
- 400.00 d - d²
21.74 d² + 400.00 d² - 1957517.88 = 0.00
d² + 18.40 d² - 90025.86 = 0.00
d = -18.40 ± 600.37
2.00
d = 0.291 m.
therefore, use d = 0.291 m. D= 365.99 mm.
Compute for Reinforcement
Long Direction
(L-c)/2 0.8806 m.
M qnb(((L-c)/2))*((L-c)/2))/2 87.95 Kn-m
Mu Φf"cbd²ω(1-0.59ω) 87.95 Kn-m
b 1000 mm
d 290.99 mm
Ф 0.9
ω(1-0.59ω) M/Фbd² 0.0669
ω-0.59ω² ω²-1.69ω + 0.113
ω 1.69 ± 1.550 0.0700
Steel Requirement:
As ρbd 984.72 mm²
actual ρ ωf''c/fy 0.00292
min. ρ 1.4/fy 0.00338
use ρ = 0.0034 OK!!
Bar Diameter (mm) Area Number of bar
12 113.10 9 pcs.
16 201.06 5 pcs.
20 314.16 4 pcs.
25 490.88 3 pcs.
Development Length (Ld) Ld≥0.02Ab(fy/√f'c) 978 mm
minimum Ld 0.069(bar diameter)fy 621 mm.
Available Ld (L-c)/2- conc.cover 806 mm.
< 978 bent bar req'd!
Short Direction:
(L-c)/2 0.3500 m.
M qnb(((L-c)/2))*((L-c)/2))/2 27.26 Kn-m
Mu Φf"cbd²ω(1-0.59ω) 27.26 Kn-m
b 1962 mm
d 290.99 mm
Ф 0.9
ω(1-0.59ω) M/Фbd² 0.0106
ω-0.59ω² ω²-1.69ω + 0.018
ω 1.69 ± 1.669 0.0107
Steel Requirement:
As ρbd 1931.70 mm²
actual ρ ωf''c/fy 0.00044
min. ρ 1.4/fy 0.00338
> ρ act. = 0.0004
use ρ = 0.00338
Arrangement
As1/As = 2/β+1
β L/W 2.0
2/β+1 0.7
center strip As1 As(2/β+1) 1304.5 mm²
As As1 + 2 As2 1931.7 mm²
outer strip As2 (As - As1)/2 313.6 mm²
Bar Diameter (mm) Area Number of bar
Center Strip 12 113.10 12 pcs.
16 201.06 7 pcs.
20 314.16 5 pcs.
25 490.88 3 pcs.
Outer Strip 12 113.10 3 pcs.
16 201.06 2 pcs.
20 314.16 1 pcs.
25 490.88 1 pcs.
Development Length (Ld) Ld≥0.02Ab(fy/√f'c) 401 mm
minimum Ld 0.069(bar diameter)fy 397 mm.
Available Ld (W-c)/2- conc.cover 806 mm.
> 401 Ok
DETAIL:

Design By:
 RONALD F. GUEVARRA PTR No
Civil Engineer Date Issued
PRC Reg. No. 43602 Place Issued