SINGLE SPAN FIXED BEAM DESIGN OF BEAM AS PER IS 456:2000
B1 Density of conc=
Density of brick=
Density of mortar=
25
19.2
20.8
Kn/m3
Kn/m3
Kn/m3
fck
fy
25 N/mm2
500 N/mm2
span of beam, l= 7.5 m Wall length= 7.2 m
Assume, D= 0.65 m 650 mm d= 617 wall height= 3m
b= 0.3 m 300 m width of wall= 0.23 m
Self weight of beam, u1= 4.875 KN/m Plaster Thickness= 0.03 m
wall load, u2= 15.12 KN/m
Total udl, w=u1+u2= 19.995 KN/m Area of Steel of Single Bar for various diameter:
Dia(mm) Area
Bending moment for span,M1=wl^2/24 46.86328125 Kn-m M1u= 70.294921875 12 113.04
Bending moment for support,M2=wl^2/12 93.7265625 Kn-m M2u= 140.58984375 16 200.96
20 314
25 490.625
32 803.84
For Support:
Check: 1 Type of beam:(balanced/under reinforced/over reinforced) Limiting neutral axis depth
M2u= 140.58984375 Kn-m
Pt= 50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.3012876626 % Fe250 FE415 Fe500
Xumax/d= 0.53 0.48 0.46
4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.2265062492
1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.7734937508
[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.879484935
limiting moment coefficient
1-[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.120515065 Fe250 FE415 Fe500
Mu,lim/fc*b*d^2= 0.149 0.138 0.133
50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.3012876626
Modification factor for tension reinforcement
Ast= 587.51094212 mm2 Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4
fy fs pt req. pt prov. MFt
0.36fck*Xu*b=0.87*fy*Ast N/mm2 N/mm2 % % IS 456 Fig 4
500 195.10 0.301288 0.447844 1.57
Xu/d= 2.42*(fy/fck)*(Ast/bd) 0.1458232287
Xumax,= 0.46 For Fe 500
As Xu/d< Xumax/d, hence section is under reinforced section. Modification factor for compression reinforcement
Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5
Check: 2 Singly reinforced/doubly reinforecd
pc MFc
M2u= 140.58984 Kn-m % IS 456 Fig 5
Mu,lim= 0.133fc*b*d^2 379.73728 Kn-m 0.18320907617504 1.05
M2u< Mu, lim, Hence, singly reinforced beam.
Check: 3 Check for deflection
a Modification for tension reinf.
Area of tension reinf. Required
Ast(req) 587.51094 mm2
% Pt(req)= 0.3012877 %
Area of tension reinf. Provided
Ast(Prov.) (2-20+1-16Φ) 828.96 mm2
% Pt(Prov.)= 0.4478444 %
Modification factor, M1= 1.57
b Modification for compression reinf.
Pc(comp)= (3-12Φ) 339.12
% Pc= 0.1832091 %
modification factor, M2= 1.05
basic L/d for continuos beam,= 26
d= 288.46154
d with modification, =(d* M1*M2) 477.77639
over all depth, D= 512.77639
Depth assumed,= D assumed 650
As D assumed > depth cal.( hence, safe for deflection)
For Span:
Check: 1 Type of beam:(balanced/under reinforced/over reinforced)
M1u= 70.294921875 Kn-m
Pt= 50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.1309884553 %
4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.1020454882
1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.8979545118
[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.9476046179
1-[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.0523953821
50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.1309884553
Ast= 255.42748782 mm2
0.36fck*Xu*b=0.87*fy*Ast
Xu/d= 2.42*(fy/fck)*(Ast/bd) 0.0633984124
Xumax,= 0.46 For FE500
As Xu/d< Xumax/d, hence section is under reinforced section.
Check: 2 Singly reinforced/doubly reinforecd
M2u= 70.294922 Kn-m
Mu,lim= 0.133fc*b*d^2 379.73728 Kn-m
M2u< Mu, lim, Hence, singly reinforced beam.
Check: 3 Check for deflection
a Modification for tension reinf. Modification factor for tension reinforcement
Area of tension reinf. Required Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4
Ast(req) 255.42749 mm2 fy fs pt req. pt prov. MFt
% Pt(req)= 0.1309885 % N/mm2 N/mm2 % % IS 456 Fig 4
Area of tension reinf. Provided 500 164.65 0.130988 0.230708 2.00
Ast(Prov.) (2-12+1-16Φ) 427.04 mm2
% Pt(Prov.)= 0.2307077 %
Modification factor, M1= 2.00
b Modification for compression reinf.
Pc(comp)= (3-12Φ) 339.12 Modification factor for compression reinforcement
% Pc= 0.1832091 % Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5
modification factor, M2= 1.05
basic L/d for continuos beam,= 26 pc MFc
d= 288.46154 % IS 456 Fig 5
d with modification, =(d* M1*M2) 608.63234 0.18320907617504 1.05
over all depth, D= 643.63234
Depth assumed,= D assumed 650
As D assumed > depth cal.( hence, safe for deflection)
