BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt.

Ltd

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Project Description
2. Concepts of Design/Analysis Assumption/Criteria
3. Design Codes & Standards
4. Design and drafting software

5. Design loads/loading data.

6. Geotechnical Consideration and Recommended Foundation
7. Special Design Considerations
8. Materials of Construction

1. General Description

a. This PROPOSED B.P MANDAL ENGINEERING COLLEGE AT MADHEPURA

(BIHAR) consists of G+3.

b. The floor slab has been considered as diaphragms in analysis.

1
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

c. The floor to floor height is 3.6 m.

d. A Seismic band has been provided at lintel level to control lateral drift.

e. The foundation system consists of pile caps with piles of diameter 400mm
having a vertical load carrying capacity of 31.5 t and a horizontal load carrying
capacity of 3.74 t

2. Concept of Design and Analysis

A. R.C.C. Work
a) The structure is designed as an RCC frame with columns and beam
arrangements.

b) The structure has been analyzed as 3D frame using STAAD pro -V8i and the
design is based on Limit State Design of Structures complying with Indian codes
of practices as listed in Clause 3. Dynamic Analysis is carried out for earthquake
consideration.

c) Concrete Mix (Grade) shall generally be M25 for beams &slabs while M25 for
Pile, Pile Caps, and Column giving a minimum cube crushing strength of 25
N/mm2respectively at 28 days.

d) Period of fire resistance considered is two hours. Cover for fire resistance will be
as per Table 16-A of IS: 456 – 2000 and cover has been mentioned on
drawings& general notes too.

3. DESIGN CODES & STANDARDS.

1. IS: 456-2000 – Plain & Reinforced Concrete – Code of Practice(Fourth revision)

3. IS: 1893(Part 1) – 2002 – Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures.
4. IS: 4326 – 1993 (incorporating amendment nos. 1, 2& 3. – Earthquake Resistant
Design & Construction of Buildings).
5. IS: 13920 – 1993 (incorporating amendment nos.1 & 2) – Ductile Detailing of
Reinforced Concrete Structures Subjected to Seismic Forces.
6. IS: 875(Part 1for dead load) – 1987 – Code of Practice for Design loads (Other
than Earthquake) for Buildings & Structures.
7. IS: 875(Part 2 for imposed load) – 1987 – Code of Practice for Design loads
(Other than Earthquake) for Buildings & Structures.
8. IS: 875 1987 for wind load – Code of Practice for Design loads (Other than
Earthquake) for Buildings & Structures.

HAND BOOK, DESIGN AID AND OTHER STANDARD REFERENCES

a. SP: 34 – 1987 (Seventh Reprint 2006) - Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement

2
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

and detailing.

b. SP: 24 (S&T) –1983- Explanatory Handbook for Plain & Reinforced Concrete.

c. SP: 22 (S & T) – 1982 - Explanatory Handbook on Codes for Earthquake

Engineering.

4. DESIGN AND DRAFTING SOFTWARES

Following software have been used in the design and analysis of the buildings.

STAAD Pro.V8i : Superstructure and Pile caps

MICROSOFT EXCEL : Piles, slabs, punching shear checks, pile caps
etc.
ZW CAD 2009 : Drafting

5. DESIGN LOADS/LOADING DATA

5.1 DEAD LOAD:

As per IS: 875 (Part 1) – 1987 based on the unit weight of materials used for
structural elements and finishes
Density of mortar and plaster - 20.8 KN/m3
Density of RCC - 25.00 KN/m3
Brick masonry - 19.2 KN/m3
Density of sand - 18.00 KN/m3
Density of saturated soil - 20.00 KN/m3
Density of water - 10.00 KN/m3
Density of stainless steel - 78.50 KN/m3
Waterproofing/Landscape/Equipment - as/actual

The self-weight of the beams, shear walls and columns shall be input as
SELFWEIGHT whereas in plates, density is assumed as zero in STAAD and
external floor loads have been applied.

5.1 (a) WALL LOAD

General: (Density of Masonry*thickness of wall*(Height of wall-Depth of

Beam if any)) +Density of Plaster*(Thickness of outer plaster +Thickness of

inner plaster)*Height

250 THICK WALL: 19.2*0.25*(3.6-0.5) +20.8*(12mm + 15mm)*3.6= 16.9N/mm2

3
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

125 THICK WALL: 19.2*0.125*(3.6-0.5)+20.8*(12mm+15mm)*3.6= 9.5 N/mm2

5.1 (b) SLAB DEAD LOAD

General:

(Slab Thickness*Density of RCC)+ (Thickness of floor finish*density of

Floor finish material) + (Thickness of plaster * density of plaster) +

(Partition wall loads if any) + (load for sunk if any)

150 mm Thick Slab:

(0.150*25) + (0.05*20.8) + (0.012*20.8) = 5.2 KN/m2

Loads for partition walls resting directly on slabs have been calculated and
added to the floor load as under:

(Udl due to wall calculated as above * length of wall)/floor area

5.2 LIVE LOAD:

AS per IS: 875 (Part 2) – 1987 based on occupancy classification.

Lobby - 4 KN/m2
Corridor - 4 KN/m2
Toilet - 2 KN/m2
Staircase - 4KN/m2
Gathering /Assembly / Meeting room - 4KN/m2

Class rooms - 4 KN/m2

Stages - 5 KN/M2
Lift Machine Room(assumed) - 10KN/m2
Terrace /Mumty roof (accessible) - 1.5 KN/m2
Terrace/Mumty roof(not accessible) - 0.75KN/m2

5.3 EARTHQUAKE LOAD:

AS per IS: 1893(Part 1) – 2002 – Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of

Structures.

a. Seismic Zone :V
b. Zone Factor : 0.36
c. Importance Factor : 1.5
d. Soil type : 2 (Medium)
e. Response Reduction Factor : 5
f. Damping : 0.05

TIME PERIOD CALCULATIONS:

4
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

The time period for each block has been calculated and incorporated in STAAD
considering the brick infill walls as per clause 7.6.2

0.09 h
T=
√d

h = Height of building, in m, as defined

d = Base dimension of the building at the plinth level in m, along the considered
direction of the lateral force.

5.4 LOAD COMBINATIONS:

Load combinations done for analysis have been considered as per IS: 875
-1987(Part-V).

STAAD Analysis covers all the combinations and the worst combination is
adopted for final design

(D.L+L.L)*1.5
(DL+LL±EQX)*1.2
(DL+LL±EQZ)*1.2
(DL±EQX)*1.5
(DL±EQZ)*1.5
(0.9DL±1.5EQX.)
(0.9DL±1.5EQZ.)

Where D.L is Dead load, L.L. is Live load, EQ is Earthquake load W is wind load
NOTE: In the above load combinations, 50 % of Live Load has been taken with
earthquake as per IS 1893-2002, Table 8.

6 GEO TECHNICAL CONSIDERATION:

i) GENERAL:

The foundation design is based on the geotechnical recommendations outlined

in the Geo- Technical Investigations prepared by Sambhavi Techno Solutions,
E-82, Rajesh Kumar Path, S. K. Puri, Patna

5
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

ii) FOUNDATION RECOMMENDATION:

The foundations shall be Plane Pile. The safe capacities are as follows:

Pile length below cut off level dia (m) capacity (ton)

12.0m 0.4 31.5

0.5 41
0.6 51

The foundations shall bear on undisturbed soil to transfer loads from super
structure to the bearing strata. The modulus of subgrade reaction can be taken
as 26250 KN/m.

7. SPECIAL DESIGN CONSIDERATION

1. Environment condition - Moderate

2. Exposure - Moderate

3. Fire Protection - 2 hr rating for RCC members.

4. Waterproofing - All retaining walls and footings shall be treated

with water proof material.

8. MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION:

1. Cement: 43/53 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement conforming to IS: 8112/

IS12269. Any cement conforming to Clause 5.1 of IS 456 – 2000 is
acceptable.

2. Reinforcing Bars: High Strength Deformed Bars Grade Fe 500 conforming

to IS-1786.

6
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

Sample Calculations for

B.P MANDAL ENGINEERING

COLLEGE AT MADHEPURA
(BIHAR), (HOSTEL BLOCK)

7
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

DESIGN OF FOUNDATION SYSTEM

Keeping in view the heavy loads coming on this block, 12 m deep piles of 400 mm diameter(as
recommended in geotechnical report) is adopted for transferring the loads safely below the
active zone/unstable zone of the surrounding soil strata.

The piles are grouped together in 6,8 piles groups, maintaining a centre to centre distance of 3
times of diameter i.e 1.8 m.The piles have been designed as per IS 2911
= 375 t (Seismic case)

8
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

PROPOSED B.P MANDAL

ENGINEERING COLLEGE AT
MADHEPURA (BIHAR) , HOSTEL
BLOCK.

9
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

Introduction:

The HOSTEL BLOCK is a 34.35 x 38.35 m (plinth) building. The column sizes are 250x650
& 250X450. The pile caps are designed on staad and verified on excel sheet, while the slabs are
designed on excel program. The design of columns and beams have been taken from STAAD.

10
 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

Earthquake Calculations

The following calculations for eqarthquake has been done for the structure before modelling and
analysis on STAAD.

Time period calculation

0.09 h
T=
√d
Where, T = Time period in the considered direction
h = height of the building from plinth level
d= dimension of the building at plinth level in the considered direction

The planar view of the building is as follows:

Time period

11
 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

DESIGN OF FOUNDATION SYSTEM

Keeping in view the heavy loads coming on this block, 15 m deep piles of 400 mm diameter(as
recommended in geotechnical report) is adopted for transferring the loads safely below the
active zone/unstable zone of the surrounding soil strata.

The piles are grouped together in 6,8 piles groups, maintaining a centre to centre distance of 3
times of diameter i.e 1.5 m.The piles have been designed as per IS 2911 Part1 Section 2, while
the pile caps have been modelled on STAAD Program and have also been done manually.

a) Design of Piles
THE PILE HAS BEEN DESIGNED AS PER APPENDIX C AMMENDMENT 3 AUGUST 1987, IS 2911(PART 1 ,
SEC-2) AND SP16
  (PLEASE REFER SHEET NO 2 FOR FIGURES AND OTHER REFERENCES)
         
DETERMINATION OF DEPTH OF FIXITY(Lf) FOR FIXED HEAD
PILE   COMMENTS
         
  DIA OF PILE, D 40 cm  
  GRADE OF CONCRETE, fck 25 N/mm2  
  MODULUS OF ELASTICITY , E 25000 N/mm2  
  MOMENT OF INERTIA, I 306640.625 cm4  
(TABLE 1
APPENDIX C,
AMMENDMEN
T 3, IS 2911
PART 1
  K1 (CONSTANT FOR DETERMINING T) 0.146 Kg/cm3 SECTION 2)
  L1 0    
C1. 224.885520
2 VALUE OF T FROM APPENDIX C AMMENDMENT 3 3   (E*I/K1)^(1/5)
         
  VALUE OF L1/T 0    
         
FROM FIGURE
2 APPENDIX C,
AMMENDMEN
T 3 AUGUST
  VALUE OF LF/T CORRESPONDING TO L1/T=0 2.15   1987
         
483.503868
  DEPTH OF FIXITY Lf 7 cm  
         
5349.25078
  LATERAL PILE CAPACITY 9 KG  
5.34925078
    9 T  
         

12
 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

DETERMINATION OF MAXIMUM MOMEMNT IN PILE    

         
1293191.72
  Mf 6    
    0.8    
    1034553.38 Kgcm  
    10.3455338 Tm  
15.5183007
  FACTORED MOMENT 1 Tm  
         
         
  COMPRESSIVE LOAD CAPCITY 58.5 T  
  FACTORED 87.75 T  
DESIGN      
ASSUMING 25 mm DIA BAR WITH 50 mm COVER
  FOR PILE      
  FOR COMPRESSION WITH BENDING      
  d 62.5 mm  
  d/D 0.125    
         
  Pu/fckD2 0.117   S
0.04138213
  Mu/fckD3 5    
         
  FROM CHART NO. 61 SP 16      
  p/fck 0.025    
PERCEN
  p 0.75 T  
  CONSIDER 1 % OF STEEL AREA 1962.5 mm2  
         
  FOR BENDING ONLY      
  d 62.5 mm  
0.01292647
  d/D 4    
         
  Pu/fckD2 0    
0.04138213
  Mu/fckD3 5    
         
  FROM CHART NO. 61 SP 16      
  p/fck 0.043    
  p 1.29    
  CONSIDER 1.5 % OF STEEL AREA 1884 mm2  
         

13
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

b) Design of Pile Caps

a) Design of Pile Cap for Four Piles. (PC4)

Maximum loads from structure:
Node no:44
Column size : 250X650
Pile capacity = 31.5 t (Normal case)
= 175 t (Seismic case)
Vertical load P = 137T

Mux = 42 TM
Muz = 58 TM

14
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

B.P MANDAL ENGINEERING COLLEGE, MADHEPURA

15
 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

DESIGN OF PILE CAP PC6

1 GIVEN DATA
NOTE: ENTRIES WHICH ARE RED IN COLOUR HAVE TO BE GIVEN BY THE USER    
  COLUMN SIZE 0.4 1.1  
(NORMA
  PILE CAPACITY 31.5 T L CASE)
(SEISMIC
    175 T CASE)
  PILE DIA 0.4 M  
  GRADE OF CONCRETE M 25    
  GRADE OF STEEL Fe 500    
  VERTICAL LOAD ON COLUMN, Q 160 T  
  MX 1.1 TM  
  MZ 0.3 TM  
2 PILE CAP DIMENSIONS
         
  SPACING BETWEEN PILES 1.2 M  
  L=B= 2.3 M  
         
3 REACTIONS FROM THE PILES

    Q Mz∗X Mx∗Y      
+ +
  Pn= N ∑ Z2 ∑ Z2      
         
  X 0.75 M  
  Z 1.5 M  
         
68.3833333 TONNE
  Pn = 3 S OK
         
4 CALCULATIONS OF BENDING MOMENT
         
  BENDING MOMENT ABOUT x-x      
         
65.7166666
  Pa1 7 t  
68.3833333
  Pb1 3 t  
         
  Mux 191.0925 tm  
         
  BENDING MOMENT ABOUT z-z      
         
62.6166666
  Pb3 7 t  
  Pb2 65.5 t  
  Pc1 68.275 t  
         
  Muz 162.023125 tm  

16
 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

         
5 CALCULATION OF DEPTH OF PILE CAP
         
  d^2 1440000  Mm2  
  d 1200 mm  
         
  Taking overall depth of pile cap as 1.5*dia of pile 1.8 m  
  d 1.725 m  
         
6 CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR
         
0.62222222
  Punching shear t 2 N/mm2  
         
1.36930639 depth is
  Permissible shear stress 4 N/mm2 ok
         
7 CHECK FOR PUNCHING OF PILES
         
68.3833333 TONNE
  PILE REACTION 3 S  
         
0.17869236
  PUNCHING SHEAR 2 N/mm2  
         
1.36930639 depth is
  PUNCHING SHAER STRENGTH 4 N/mm2 ok
         
8 DESIGN FOR MOMENTS
  Mux 191.0925 Tm  
  Muz 162.023125 Tm  
         
  DESIGN FOR MUX      
         
0.01409093
  X/d 8    
         
1118.40544
  Z 1    
         
3927.85198
  Ast 8 mm2  
         
  DESIGN FOR MUZ      
0.01193661
  X/d 9    
         
1119.41366
  Z 2    

17
 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

         
3327.33971
Ast 8 mm2
         

Design by Staad

The pile caps are modelled on STAAD as finite elements and the contours of moments in both
directions are extracted after analysis. The pile caps are analyzed for the following load
combinations:

 (SW OF PILE CAPS+D.L+L.L)*1.5

 (SW OF PILE CAPS+DL+LL±EQX)*1.2
 (SW OF PILE CAPS+DL+LL±EQZ)*1.2
 (SW OF PILE CAPS+DL±EQX)*1.5
 (SW OF PILE CAPS+DL±EQZ)*1.5

Spring Constant

The Pile Caps are modelled on Staad and loads are applied as nodal loads on the points of
applications.
The value of spring constant has been calculated and spring supports have been applied on the
locations of piles.
The procedure adopted for determining the spring constant value is as follows:
K = load /displacement

= 310KN/0.012m

= 26250 KN/m

Adopted value of spring constant = 26250 KN/m

18
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

Designing for moment= 1100knm/m(orange colour), the steel required is 32 cm2 for depth
of pile cap 600mm.
Area of steel provided = 35cm2

19
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT (BCD) EDMAC Engineering Consultant (I) Pvt. Ltd

Designing for moment= 1670KNm/m(orange colour), the steel required is 48 cm2 for a
depth of pile 600mm.
Area of steel provided = 50cm2

SLAB CALCULATION

20