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MTECH Synopsis

This document discusses load flow analysis in power systems. Load flow analysis is important for planning and designing power systems as it determines bus voltages, real and reactive power flows, and losses under different operating conditions. It helps ensure power systems are adequately designed to meet performance criteria at lowest cost. The document introduces load flow analysis and its importance for power system planning and operation.

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Komal Mehra
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69 views

MTECH Synopsis

This document discusses load flow analysis in power systems. Load flow analysis is important for planning and designing power systems as it determines bus voltages, real and reactive power flows, and losses under different operating conditions. It helps ensure power systems are adequately designed to meet performance criteria at lowest cost. The document introduces load flow analysis and its importance for power system planning and operation.

Uploaded by

Komal Mehra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ABSTRACT:

In order to find the steady state operating condition load analysis is carried out in power system. Load
flow analysis is the backbone of power system analysis and design. Load flow analysis plays a vital role in
designing of new networks or for extending the previous ones. Here in this thesis analysis will be carried
out using MATLAB and ETAP.The variation of real and reactive power loss and voltage magnitudes for
each bus node will be determined.
Introduction:

Load-flow studies are performed using computer software that simulates actual steady-state power
system operating conditions enabling the evaluation of bus voltage profiles, real and reactive power
flow and losses. Conducting load-flow study using multiple scenarios ensures that the power system is
adequately designed to satisfy the performance criteria. A properly designed system helps contain initial
capital investments and future operating costs. The benefits of power flow study in electrical power
system decrease unexpected downtime, reduce operating and maintenance costs and get more
capacity out of existing assets. Load-flow analysis required when (a) significant plant/load expansion
occurs, (b) local generation is proposed to be added, (c) new utility feed installation, (d) large
motor addition to the system, (e) new transformer installation etc. Unlike traditional circuit analysis, a
power flow study usually uses the simplified notation such as a single-line diagram, per-unit system
and focuses on various forms of AC power (i.e., real, reactive and apparent) rather than voltage and
current. The great importance of power flow or load-flow studies is in the planningofthe future expansion
of power systems as well as in determining the best operation of existing systems. The principal
information obtained from the power flow study is the magnitude and phase angle of the voltage at each
bus and the real and reactive power flowing in each line.The distribution systems areradial in nature
whereas transmission systems areloopedin nature.Transmission lines generally run substation to
substation at very high voltage levels. The voltage level is typically 66kVup to 765 kV. These circuits are
usually "point to point" with sophisticated relay protection schemes on both ends. Distribution lines
(feeders) are the ones that run through a neighbourhoodserving individual customers along the
way. Distribution voltages are in the range of 230V (for 1-phase) /415V(for 3-phase)to33kV. The
voltage is stepped downforthe customer's utilization through the use of transformers. Typical feeder
loads are a few hundred amps. The transmission systemis channelling the power from place to
place, the distribution systemis dividing the flow up and channelling it to the end users.

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