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1 Integration Problems

1. The document provides exercises on integration, including finding antiderivatives of functions, evaluating definite and indefinite integrals, and performing integral substitutions. Antiderivatives are functions whose derivatives are equal to a given function. Definite integrals calculate the area under a curve between bounds, while indefinite integrals find antiderivatives up to a constant term. 2. Questions involve identifying antiderivatives of functions, evaluating definite integrals geometrically as areas, and making substitutions in integrals to solve them in terms of standard forms. 3. Integrals are used to represent areas algebraically, with definite integrals giving numbers and indefinite integrals representing families of functions.

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67 views

1 Integration Problems

1. The document provides exercises on integration, including finding antiderivatives of functions, evaluating definite and indefinite integrals, and performing integral substitutions. Antiderivatives are functions whose derivatives are equal to a given function. Definite integrals calculate the area under a curve between bounds, while indefinite integrals find antiderivatives up to a constant term. 2. Questions involve identifying antiderivatives of functions, evaluating definite integrals geometrically as areas, and making substitutions in integrals to solve them in terms of standard forms. 3. Integrals are used to represent areas algebraically, with definite integrals giving numbers and indefinite integrals representing families of functions.

Uploaded by

Max
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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0C2 Exercise Sheet 1

Integration

1. Complete the following sentence:

An antiderivative of a function f (x) is a function F (x) whose is equal to


.

2. For each of the following pairs of functions use the chain rule to show that F (x) is an
antiderivative of f (x):

(i) F (x) = (7x − 1)5 , f (x) = 35(7x − 1)4 (ii) F (x) = (3 − 2x)3 , f (x) = −6(3 − 2x)2

12
(iii) F (x) = −3e(1−2x) , f (x) = 6e(1−2x) (iv) F (x) = ln(12x − 1), f (x) =
12x − 1
 
3 3x + 3 2 2
(v) F (x) = tan 3x+3 , f (x) = sec2

2
(vi) F (x) = ex , f (x) = 2xex
2 2

3. Find all antiderivatives of f (x).


3
(i) f (x) = cos(11x) (ii) f (x) = (iii) f (x) = e7x
x

4. For each of the corresponding functions in question 3, find the antiderivative F (x) satisfying
the extra condition:
1
(i) F (0) = 11
(ii) F (1) = 5 (iii) F ( 17 ) = 2

5. Find the following indefinite integrals:


Z Z Z
5
(i) x dx (ii) sec2 (x) dx (iii) e2x dx

Z Z Z
5 4
(iv) dx (v) (x + 1) dx (vi) sin(x) + cos(x) dx
x

6. Evaluate the following definite integrals:


Z 7 Z π x Z 2 Z 1
2 1
(i) (x − x + 7) dx (ii) cos dx (iii) dx (iv) e5x dx
−3 0 4 1 x 0
7. Complete the following sentences using the phrases: positive, negative, number, the
area, function, below, above, minus one times the area, antiderivatives

The indefinite integral of a function f (x) is a defined up to the addition


of a constant, which represents all of the function f (x).

Rb
For given constants a and b, the definite integral a
f (x) dx is a .
Rb
If f (x) lies entirely the x-axis between x = a and x = b, then a
f (x) dx is
and represents between the curve y = f (x) and the x-axis.
Rb
If f (x) lies entirely the x-axis between x = a and x = b then a f (x) dx is
and represents between the curve y = f (x) and the x-axis.

8. Calculate the following definite integrals:


Rπ R 2π R 2π
(i) 0
sin(x) dx (ii) π
sin(x) dx (iii) 0
sin(x) dx .

Make a sketch of y = sin(x) and interpret your answers in terms of the areas between the curve
and the x-axis.

9. Find the areas of the regions bounded by the given curves (make a sketch in each case):
√
(i) y = x and y = x2 (ii) y = x2 and y = 4

10. Make a suitable substitution to solve each of the following integrals:


3x2 + 1
Z Z Z Z
dx
(i) (ii) dx (iii) sin(2x − 5) dx (iv) x(x2 + 3)7
2x + 1 x3 + x

11. Use the substitution u = ln(x) to find


Z
dx
.
x ln (x)
1
12. Use the substitution u = x
to find
Z  
1 1
cos dx .
x2 x

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