Design Review Procedure
Design Review Procedure
Revision: 3
Total Pages: 20
CONTENTS
Page
1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
2. SUPPORTING CLAUSES ........................................................................................................................................ 3
2.1 SCOPE .............................................................................................................................................................. 3
2.1.1 Purpose ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
2.1.2 Applicability................................................................................................................................................ 3
2.2 NORMATIVE/INFORMATIVE REFERENCES .................................................................................................. 3
2.2.1 Normative .................................................................................................................................................. 3
2.2.2 Informative ................................................................................................................................................. 4
2.3 DEFINITIONS .................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.4 ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................................................................. 5
2.5 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES .................................................................................................................... 5
2.6 PROCESS FOR MONITORING ........................................................................................................................ 7
2.7 RELATED/SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS ......................................................................................................... 7
3. DESIGN REVIEW PROCEDURE ............................................................................................................................. 8
3.1 OBJECTIVES OF DESIGN REVIEWS.............................................................................................................. 8
3.2 DESIGN REVIEW TYPES ................................................................................................................................. 9
3.3 INTERIM DESIGN REVIEWS ........................................................................................................................... 9
3.4 END OF PHASE DESIGN REVIEWS ............................................................................................................. 11
3.4.1 Background ............................................................................................................................................. 11
3.4.1.1 Stakeholder Requirements Review ................................................................................................. 12
3.4.1.2 Concept Design Review .................................................................................................................. 13
3.4.1.3 Basic Design Review ...................................................................................................................... 13
3.4.1.4 Pre-Enquiry Review ........................................................................................................................ 14
3.4.1.5 Contract Award Review ................................................................................................................... 15
3.4.1.6 Design Freeze Review (Detail Design) ........................................................................................... 15
3.4.1.7 System Integrated Design Review (Detail Design) ......................................................................... 15
3.4.1.8 Pre-Commissioning Review ............................................................................................................ 16
3.4.1.9 Acceptance Testing Review ............................................................................................................ 16
3.4.1.10 Handover Review .......................................................................................................................... 16
3.4.2 Process .................................................................................................................................................... 17
3.4.3 End-of-Phase Design Review Approval and Authorisation ..................................................................... 18
3.4.4 End-of-Phase Design Review Reports .................................................................................................... 19
4. AUTHORISATION .................................................................................................................................................. 19
5. REVISIONS ............................................................................................................................................................ 20
6. DEVELOPMENT TEAM ......................................................................................................................................... 20
7. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................................................................... 20
FIGURES
Figure 1 : Interim Design Reviews .............................................................................................................................. 10
TABLES
Table 1 : End-of-Phase Design Reviews ................................................................................................................... 12
Table 2 : End-of-Phase Design Review Panel (Gx New Build and Refurbishment Projects) ................................... 18
Table 3 : End-of-Phase Design Review Panel (Tx Projects) ..................................................................................... 18
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1. INTRODUCTION
The design review procedure provides for the governance that prescribes a series of evaluations to
determine the adequacy, correctness and adherence of designs in achieving objectives at each pre-
defined phase of the design review procedure. The design review procedure is crucial for obtaining
approval and acceptance for designs during the execution of the different phases in the Project Life
Cycle (PLC), thereby authorizing the release to the following phase of the design review process.
Design reviews provide the necessary assurance that all previously set requirements at the end of each
phase has been satisfactorily met. This ensures that a credible basis is set for the next phase in the
PLC. Properly conducted design reviews will assist in avoiding re-work and will reduce the risk of
adversely affecting project deliverables in terms of cost, quality, time and scope.
In order to conduct design reviews, it is essential to define end of phase baselines. These baselines will
describe the requirements that need to be met for each phase/stage in the PLC in terms of designs,
standards and deliverables.
2. SUPPORTING CLAUSES
2.1 SCOPE
This procedure covers the required steps for the execution of design reviews (end-of-phase and interim).
2.1.1 Purpose
The purpose of this procedure is to define the essential steps that are required to ensure that a
structured, systematic and consistent approach is followed when design reviews (end-of-phase and
interim) are conducted.
The execution of these steps ensures that designs conform to requirements (user, technical, legislative,
etc.), designs are correct (calculations, philosophy, etc.) and designs are integrated.
2.1.2 Applicability
This procedure applies to all professionals delegated by the relevant Engineering Centre of Excellence
to perform engineering or engineering design related work in Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd and its
subsidiaries. It, however, does not apply to Nuclear environments.
Parties using this document shall apply the most recent edition of the documents listed in the following
paragraphs.
2.2.1 Normative
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2.2.2 Informative
2.3 DEFINITIONS
Definition Description
Baseline A specification or product that has been formally reviewed and agreed
upon, placed under configuration control and documentation management,
and that thereafter serves as the basis for further development.
Design Base The Design Base of an Asset is the combination of those key design
outputs that define the functions, capabilities, capacities, physical sizes
and dimensions (Physical Base), limits and set points, shutdown and start-
up sequences, normal and out of normal operations (Operating Technical
Specification) and maintenance elements (Maintenance Base), that are
required for the asset to meet its required performance, reliability and
availability within the limits of the external constraints.
Interim Design Review Interim Design Reviews are performed on a day-to-day basis by a
professional or team of professionals to review design documentation
issued by an external Design Authority or an Eskom internal Design
Engineering Practitioner.
These reviews are conducted during any phase of a project. Interim
Design Reviews includes the detail review of design documentation.
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2.4 ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviation Description
BMH Bulk Materials Handling
BOQ Bill of Quantities
C&I Control and Instrumentation
CAPEX Capital Expenditure
CCCC Central Change Control Committee
CM Configuration Management
COE Centre of Excellence
DMS Document Management System
DOR Division of Responsibility
DRC Design Review Committee
DRT Design Review Team
Dx Distribution
EDWL Engineering Design Work Lead
EIA Environmental Impact Assessment
GA General Arrangement
GM General Manager
Gx Generation
LPS Low Pressure Services
MDL Master Document List
P&ID Piping and Instrumentation Diagram
PDE Power Delivery Engineering
PDRA Project Definition Readiness Assessment
PEIC Production Engineering Integration Coal
PFD Process Flow Diagram
PLC Project Life Cycle
PLCM Project Life Cycle Model
SED Station Electrical Diagram
SME Subject Matter Expert
TP Terminal Point
Tx Transmission
Design Engineer: The role of the Design Engineer is to perform detail design within his/her field
of expertise. The Design Engineer works closely with the other discipline design engineering
roles in the production of an effectively integrated project design. As the registered professional,
the Design Engineer is ultimately accountable for the technical integrity of the domain design
work as delegated. The Design engineer shall have the required delegation to perform design
from the relevant Centre of Excellence (COE) principal (manager).
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Lead Discipline Engineer: The role of the Lead Discipline Engineer is to manage the technical
integrity of the design and be accountable for the management of the interfaces within their
specific engineering domain. In addition, the Lead Discipline Engineer coordinate the discipline
specific activities for the particular package/plant/system/asset such as Protection,
Telecommunications, Control, Metering, Turbine, Boiler, Bulk Materials Handling (BMH), Civil,
Electrical, Control and Instrumentation (C&I), Chemical, Low Pressure Services (LPS), etc.
In addition, the Lead Engineer is accountable for the provision and establishment of all
documentation required for a Design Review. The Lead Discipline Engineer is to ensure that a
system of check sheets is being used in the review process and before the design review
package is put together for the end of phase design review meeting he reviews and signs off on
these documents.
Reviewers: When Eskom acts as the Owners Engineer on a project/package/plant/system/asset,
the interim reviewer(s) shall review the design documentation issued by the Design Authority to
ensure that:
o the design satisfies the stakeholder requirements (i.e. validation of design deliverables
against stakeholder requirements).
o general technical oversight is provided over the design.
When Eskom acts as the Architect Engineer on a project/package/plant/system/asset, the
interim reviewer(s) shall review the design documentation issued by the Design Authority to
ensure that:
o the design satisfies the stakeholder requirements (i.e. validation of design deliverables
against stakeholder requirements);
o the design is integrated by identifying all interfaces with other packages/plant
systems/assets and ensuring that these interfaces are catered for;
o foreseen technical risks are identified and addressed / challenged with the Design
Authority;
o general technical oversight is provided over the design.
When Eskom acts as the Design Authority on a project/package/plant/system/asset, the interim
reviewer(s) shall review the design documentation to ensure that:
o the design satisfies the design requirements;
o all relevant COE design standards, procedures and guidelines have been adhered to;
o the design is suitable and correct (calculations, philosophy, functionality, etc.);
o best COE practices were applied;
o the design is integrated by identifying all interfaces with other packages/plant
systems/assets and ensuring that these interfaces are catered for.
COE Principal (Manager): The COE manager is the ultimate engineering authority for design
work and is responsible for and is the custodian of technical knowledge within their engineering
domain. The COE manager ensures that his/her respective Design Review Committee/Team
(DRC/DRT) is in place, properly constituted and representative of all relevant COE stakeholders
as required per End-of-Phase design review and ensures implementation and compliance to this
procedure.
COE Senior Manager: The COE Senior Manager is responsible and accountable for all
engineering work related to their specific discipline (mechanical, civil, electrical, materials
handling etc) and provides assurance for compliance of multidisciplinary work.
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Project Engineering Manager (PEM): The PEM is accountable to plan for design reviews in
conjunction with EDWL and the Project Planner. He / she shall also ensure that Design Reviews
are incorporated into the relevant project’s Master Schedule and programme. The PEM ensures
compliance to this procedure in the project execution environment.
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The main objective of the design review procedure is to ensure that on an ongoing basis the plant or
system being designed conforms to all requirements as defined by the various stakeholders. Particularly,
the design review process is implemented to ensure that:
the plant meets the stakeholder requirements definition (satisfies the customer needs)
the design is correct (this includes calculations, philosophy, etc. where applicable);
whether specified or not, that all mandatory and legislative requirements (organizational, local or
national) to which a plant, component or system to which the design pertains needs to comply,
have been identified, stated and verified for compliance;
the design assumptions are accepted as being reasonable and adequate;
plant designs will meet previous design reliability and availability or improving on conventional
design reliability or availability;
the eventual plant, component or system allows, and is equipped for, ease and speed of
maintenance;
the eventual plant, component or system allows, and is equipped for, ready access and
ergonomically accommodating for normal and abnormal operating;
adequate safety levels are met in building, operating and maintaining the plant / system;
capital costs are optimized whilst considering all specified requirements;
levelized life cycle costs are properly addressed throughout design lifecycle;
the plant / system can operate safely and reliably within the specified design margins;
components can be operated within the specified performance and stress ratings;
all Interfaces with other plants or systems have been identified;
all interface impacts or cross-coupling are assessed and catered for;
all necessary design, manufacturing and installation codes and standards are used;
design methodologies and philosophies are stated and verified as acceptable;
supply chain considerations are included;
designs are constructible;
all IM requirements are identified, evaluated and appropriately addressed;
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specific risks stemming from the design are identified and stated in the design package, to assist
in the effective review;
where plant, component or system are likely to be replaced or upgraded in future, that the design
allows for this to be readily achieved;
based on the value, criticality, etc. of the plant, component or system, that adequate protection,
control, indication, alarm and condition monitoring forms part of the design;
the reliability of the design is in keeping with the generally accepted Eskom standard of power
generation or transmission installations in South Africa;
the plant and its elements can be disposed of in a safe and economical manner.
All problem areas identified by the review panel during the design review meetings will be addressed by
the designated engineering team. The engineering team should consider improvements to plant
reliability, availability, design concepts, specifications, plans, schedules, costs, safety, quality,
manufacturing techniques, installation procedures, operation and maintenance procedures. However,
changes to previously set baselines must follow the Project Engineering Change Procedure - 240-
53114026
Formal reviews are carried out to approve design packages and are performed at key milestones during
the project’s life cycle, normally at the end of a defined phase or stage in the project. It is not practical to
have formal design reviews too frequently due to the time and effort required to arrange, prepare and
conduct these meetings. Hence, in addition to end-of-phase formal reviews, interim or day-to-day
reviews should be held on a regular basis to support technical coordination as well as interface- and
integration management. These reviews assist to avoid miscommunication, interface clashes and the
development of inadequate designs. Hence, two types of design reviews are conducted during the
project lifecycle:
Interim Design Reviews; and
End-of-Phase Design Reviews.
3.3.1 Background
Interim Design Reviews are performed on a day-to-day basis during any phase of a project by a
professional or team of professionals to review design documentation issued by an external Design
Authority or an Eskom internal Design Engineering Practitioner as represented in Figure 1. These
reviews are conducted to accept / not accept documentation issued by the Design Authority (internal or
external).
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Issue / Approval
Acceptance/ Non-
acceptance
Design Authority internal reviews (informal, formal) before design
documentation issue from Design Authority
Design and design documentation generation performed by Interim Design Review performed by
Design Authority reviewer(s)
Note: Only the Design Authority can approve design documentation. Interim Design Reviewers can only
accept / not accept documentation issued by the Design Authority.
Typical Interim Design Review documentation includes:
Functional and technical descriptions;
Design drawings (SEDs, PFDs, P&IDs, General Arrangement drawings, 3D model, etc.);
Load lists, cable schedules, logic diagrams;
Design specifications/calculation reports;
Design manuals and operating manuals.
After the design documentation have been approved (by the Design Authority) and accepted in the
Interim Design Review it could thereafter typically be used for:
Project sourcing;
Construction;
Manufacturing;
Installation; and/or;
Design input for interfacing system designs.
3.3.2 Process
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All Interim Design Reviews’ consolidated comments as well as the associated design review final
statuses (linked to the reviewed document) shall be formally recorded on the relevant Document
Management System (DMS). The LDE shall be responsible to ensure that this is recorded to ensure
traceability and safekeeping. All individual reviewers shall have access to view the final assigned design
review status for each design review.
3.4.1 Background
End-of-Phase Design Reviews are performed to approve design Baselines and to ensure the
completeness, conformance and integrity of a design.
End-of-Phase Design Reviews are performed as required at key milestones during the project’s life
cycle.
The following End-of-Phase Design Reviews are typically performed during the project life cycle,
however not all specified End-of-Phase Design Reviews in Table 1 are necessarily performed during the
execution of a project. The required End-of-Phase Design Reviews for a particular package/plant
system/asset shall be predetermined and agreed as per the Engineering Management Plan. In the event
that any End-of-Phase Design Review is not performed, approval shall be obtained from the General
Manager-Engineering.
1
This time frame could be specified in the relevant contract, specified by the LDE or agreed upon as per Engineering
Management Plan.
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Project Phase Gate Project Stage End of Phase Design Review Engineering Baseline
Define Need
Pre-Project
Identify
Planning - -
CRA Alternatives
Stakeholder Requirements Stakeholder
Review Requirements Baseline
Concept Develop
Alternatives
Concept Design Review Concept Design Baseline
Select Single
DRA Solution
Basic Design Review Basic Design Baseline
Definition Develop Solution 2 Acquisition Requirements
Pre-Enquiry Review
ERA Baseline
Contract Award Review Contract Award Baseline
Design Freeze Review (Detail
Design Freeze Baseline
Finalise Solution Design)
System Integrated Design Review
Integrated Design Baseline
Execution (Detail Design)
Implement Pre-Commissioning Review As-Built Baseline
End-of-Phase
Focus of Design Review Typical Review Documentation
Design Review
2
Note: This review can also be referred to as the Works Information Review or Employers Requirements Review.
3
Refer to figure 10, SANS 26702 [15] for information.
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Concept Design Reviews are performed to evaluate the feasibility, suitability and correctness of a
proposed concept design.
Basic Design Reviews are performed to evaluate the suitability and correctness of basic design
deliverables.
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Pre-Enquiry Reviews are performed to ensure that technical specifications are complete, integrated and
correct before market enquiry.
End-of-Phase
Focus of Design Review Typical Review Documentation
Design Review
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Contract Award Reviews are performed after contract award to ensure that all waivers from the Works
Information/Employers Requirements during negotiations are addressed and catered for.
End-of-Phase
Focus of Design Review Typical Review Documentation
Design Review
Design Freeze reviews can be conducted as End-of-Phase Design Reviews or as a series of Interim
Design Reviews with the aim to design freeze a system or subsystem/asset in order to enable
subsequent designs to progress. If applicable, contractual acceptance of contractor design
documentation (P&IDs, GAs, etc.) during Interim Design Reviews are regarded as design freeze for the
accepted plant/system/asset.
Typical Design Freeze reviews include:
Process design freeze;
Plant Layout/Arrangement design freeze;
Equipment design freeze.
Design freeze reviews are conducted on an as-required basis.
System Integrated Design Reviews are performed to ensure that designs are fully integrated.
End-of-Phase
Focus of Design Review Typical Review Documentation
Design Review
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End-of-Phase
Focus of Design Review Typical Review Documentation
Design Review
End-of-Phase
Focus of Design Review Typical Review Documentation
Design Review
End-of-Phase
Focus of Design Review Typical Review Documentation
Design Review
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3.4.2 Process
4
The End-of-Phase Design Review Checklist shall be developed by the LDE and include all checks deemed necessary. The
review panel shall review the checklist for appropriateness / completeness.
5
This time may differ as agreed upon and depending on the complexity of the plant/Package.
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Table 2 : End-of-Phase Design Review Panel (Gx New Build and Refurbishment Projects)
Chair of Design
Scope of Design Design Review Panel Authorisation
Review + Approval
6
All designs must be signed off by the relevant corporate consultant / field expert(PEIC)
7
Authorisation may be delegated.
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All finalised End-of-Phase Design Review reports shall be recorded on the relevant Document
Management System (DMS).
End-of-Phase Design Review reports shall typically include (see [16]):
A summary/short description of the package/plant system/asset being reviewed;
A summary of the scope of package/plant system/asset being reviewed;
A reference list to all applicable review documentation;
All issues/risks identified during the design review;
All signatures obtained from the End-of-Phase Design Review panel (as per paragraph 3.4.3).
4. AUTHORISATION
This document has been seen and accepted by:
Name Designation
D Odendaal Senior General Manager Engineering, (Acting)
T Mathe General Manager: Engineering Projects Management (Acting)
P Moyo General Manager: Power Delivery
Louis Fernandez Senior Manager: System Integration
Prudence Madiba Senior Manager: Electrical and C&I Engineering
Vasanie Pather Senior Manager: Chemical and Auxiliary Engineering
Galia Dudenska Senior Manager: Civil and Structural Engineering
Dhiraj D Bhimma Senior Manager, Production Engineering Integration Coal (PEIC)
Julian Fourie Senior Manager: Production Engineering Integration Coal (Outside Plant)
Nad Moodley Senior Manager Engineering (Acting) – Peaking OU
Riaan Mouton Senior Manager Engineering, Production Engineering Integration (Peaking and
Renewables)
G Bronkhorst General Manager – Mega Projects
P Underhay Senior Manager Capital Projects EPMO
K Pather General Manager - Sustainability
J Naicker Middle Manager - Business Processes
Poobie Govender Chairman – Technical Process Governance Committee
B Maccoll General Manager - Research
L Reddy Middle Manager - Asset Management
M Maynard Chief Advisor Business Processes
N Msibi PDE
L Ndlela Middle Manager – IM Project
A Scott Middle Manager – Business Processes
R Stephen General Manager – Capital Projects
C De Beer Chief Engineer – System Integration
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5. REVISIONS
January 2016 2.2 RA Mandavha Updated Final Draft after Comments Review Process
Document approved by Eskom P&P Steerco
6. DEVELOPMENT TEAM
The following people were involved in the development of this document:
RA Mandavha
S Jagjiwan
7. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
None
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