Compressive Stress Strain

Stress for 1:0:6 Stress for 1:0:3 Stress for 1:0.5:4.5

Stress in terms of fm' fm'=4.1 fm'=7.5 fm'=6.6 1:00:06 1:00:03

-0.75 -1E-05
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.33 1.353 2.475 2.178 0.0009 0.0005
0.75 3.075 5.625 4.95 0.0021 0.0014
0.9 3.69 6.75 5.94 0.0029 0.0021
1 4.1 7.5 6.6 0.0036 0.0025
0.6 2.46 4.5 3.96 0.0059 -
0.5 2.05 3.75 3.3 - 0.0045
0.2 0.82 1.5 1.32 - 0.0053

Stress in terms of fm' Compressive Stress Strain

Stress for 1:0:6 Stress for 1:0:3 Stress for 1:0.5:4.5
fm'=4.1 fm'=7.5 fm'=6.6 1:00:06 1:00:03

K= 112069.5345 N/mm 112069535

E 4200
m= 191.743119266055 kg
T= 0.00821856469962 OK
Strain 8
7
1:0.5:4.5 6
5
4
0
0.0005 3
0.0015 2
0.0021 1
0.003
0
- -0.001 0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009
-1
0.0062
0.008 -2

Stress-Strain for Fm'=4.1 Stress for Fm'=7.5

Strain Stress for Fm'=6.6

1:0.5:4.5

N/m
For Fm'=7.5 We consider Fm'=7.5 Mpa for further calculation on compression, however we need to verify wit

Stress for 1:0:3 fm'=7.5 Strain

-0.25 -0.00010 Tensile Strength from Experimental Raijmakers

-0.25 -1E-05
0 0
2.475 0.0005
5.625 0.0014
6.75 0.0021
7.5 0.0025
3.75 0.0045
1.5 0.0053

Note
Tensile Strength from Experimental Raijmakers

Wall Panel

For Force Displacement Relation

Contributary Length 707 mm Wall thickness= 100 mm

Contributaty Width 140 mm
Contributary Area 14000 mm2

Force(Tension +ve) N Displacement mm

0 0.0707 0
3500 0.0707 3500
3500 0.00707 3500
0 0 0
-34650 -0.3535 -34650
-78750 -0.9898 -78750
-94500 -1.4847 -94500
-105000 -1.7675 -105000
-52500 -3.1815 -52500
-21000 -3.7471 -21000
0 -3.7471 0

0.0707 0
0.0707 10500
0.00707 10500
0 0
-0.3535 -34650
-0.9898 -78750
-1.4847 -94500
-1.7675 -105000
-3.1815 -52500
-3.7471 -21000
-3.7471 0
however we need to verify with 10.5 Mpa but as compression has no special governing effect
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-0.00100 0.00000 0.00100 0.00200 0.00300 0.00400 0.00500 0.00600
-1

Stress Strain Curve

Wall Panel

H= 1m

L= 0.99 m

-4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5

Displacement mm
 20000

0
-3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5
-20000
Force N

-40000

-60000

-80000

-100000

-120000
Displacement mm
Length of Wall 1m
Height of Wall 0.99 m
Angle of Crack 45 deg

Area of Triangle= 0.495 m2 Shear Spring Data

Width of Wall 0.1 m2
Displaceme
Force N
Unit Weight= 19 KN/m2 nt mm
Load of Triangular
Portion= 0.9405 KN -3 0
-2.9 -470.25
-3E-05 -470.25
Assume u=0.5 0 0
Frictional Force 0.47025 KN -3E-05 470.25
2.9 470.25
3 0
 600

400

200

0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

-200

-400

-600
Calculation of Spring Properties for Each Spring . The value of length and Area below are obtained from the SAP model import

Spring 1 No shear and Compression Force Make it rigid

Length= 0
Area= 1237.5

Spring 2
Length= 148.12 mm
Area= 9900.25 mm2

Spring 3
Length= 289.12 mm
Area= 19800 mm2

Spring 4
Length= 430.27 mm
Area= 29700.75 mm2

Spring 5
Length= 571.34 mm
Area= 39601 mm2

Spring 6
Length= 708.86 mm
Area= 49501.25 mm2

Spring 7
Length= 568.5 mm
Area= 59401.5 mm2

Spring 8
Length= 428.14 mm
Area= 69301.75 mm2

Spring 9
Length= 287.79 mm
Area= 79292 mm2

Spring 10
Length= 147.416 mm
Area = 89102.25 mm2

Spring 11
Length= 0 mm
Area = 48263.71 mm2
d from the SAP model imported to AutoCAD.
Tensile Strength ft=0.1fm' is used

Wall Panel

For Force Displacement Relation

Contributary Length 148.12 mm Wall thick 100 mm

Contributary Area 14000 mm2
Note: Contributary area is loaded area considered…
Force(Tension +ve) N Displacement mm
0 -0.014812
-3500 -0.014812
-3500 -0.001481
0 0
34650 0.07406 L=
78750 0.207368
94500 0.311052 For SAP
105000 0.3703 0.014812 0
52500 0.66654 0.014812 3500
21000 0.785036 0.001481 3500
0 0.785036 0 0
-0.07406 -34650
-0.207368 -78750
-0.311052 -94500
-0.3703 -105000
-0.66654 -52500
For Shear Spring -0.785036 -21000
-0.785036 0

Area of Triangle= 9900.25 mm2 Shear Spring Data

Width of Wall 0.1 m
Displace
Unit Weight= 19 KN/m2 ment mm
Load of Triangular
Portion= 0.01881 KN -3
-2.9
-3E-05
Assume u=0.5 0
Frictional Force 0.009405 KN -3E-05
2.9
3
Wall Panel

H= 1m

0.99 m 120000

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
-0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
-20000
Displacement mm

Shear Spring Data

Force N Chart Title

15

0
10
-9.4052375
-9.4052375 5
0
9.4052375 0
9.4052375 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

0 -5

-10

-15
 -5

-10

-15
 Force N

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

Displacement mm

1 2 3 4
Tensile Strength ft=0.1fm' is used

Wall Panel

For Force Displacement Relation

Contributary Length 289.12 mm Wall thick 100 mm

Contributary Area 14000 mm2
Note: Contributary area is loaded area considered…
Force(Tension +ve) N Displacement mm
0 -0.028912
-3500 -0.028912
-3500 -0.002891
0 0
34650 0.14456 L=
78750 0.404768
94500 0.607152 For SAP
105000 0.7228 0.028912 0
52500 1.30104 0.028912 3500
21000 1.532336 0.002891 3500
0 1.532336 0 0
-0.14456 -34650
-0.404768 -78750
-0.607152 -94500
-0.7228 -105000
-1.30104 -52500
For Shear Spring -1.532336 -21000
-1.532336 0

Area of Triangle= 19800 mm2 Shear Spring Data

Width of Wall 0.1 m
Displace
Unit Weight= 19 KN/m2 ment mm
Load of Triangular
Portion= 0.03762 KN -3
-2.9
-3E-05
Assume u=0.5 0
Frictional Force 0.01881 KN -3E-05
2.9
3
Wall Panel

H= 1m

0.99 m 120000

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
-0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
-20000
Displacement mm

Shear Spring Data

Force N Chart Title

25

0 20
-18.81 15
-18.81 10
0 5
18.81 0
18.81 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-5
0
-10
-15
-20
-25
-10
-15
-20
-25
 Force N

0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8

Displacement mm

1 2 3 4
Tensile Strength ft=0.1fm' is used

Wall Panel

For Force Displacement Relation

Contributary Length 430.27 mm Wall thick 100 mm

Contributary Area 14000 mm2
Note: Contributary area is loaded area considered…
Force(Tension +ve) N Displacement mm
0 -0.043027
-3500 -0.043027
-3500 -0.004303
0 0
34650 0.215135 L=
78750 0.602378
94500 0.903567 For SAP
105000 1.075675 0.043027 0
52500 1.936215 0.043027 3500
21000 2.280431 0.004303 3500
0 2.280431 0 0
-0.215135 -34650
-0.602378 -78750
-0.903567 -94500
-1.075675 -105000
-1.936215 -52500
For Shear Spring -2.280431 -21000
-2.280431 0

Area of Triangle= 29700.75 mm2 Shear Spring Data

Width of Wall 0.1 m
Displace
Unit Weight= 19 KN/m2 ment mm
Load of Triangular
Portion= 0.056431 KN -3
-2.9
-3E-05
Assume u=0.5 0
Frictional Force 0.028216 KN -3E-05
2.9
3
Wall Panel

H= 1m

0.99 m 120000

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
-0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
-20000
Displacement mm

Shear Spring Data

Force N Chart Title

40

0 30
-28.215713
20
-28.215713
0 10
28.215713 0
28.215713 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-10
0
-20

-30

-40
-10

-20

-30

-40
 Force N

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

Displacement mm

1 2 3 4
Tensile Strength ft=0.1fm' is used

Wall Panel

For Force Displacement Relation

Contributary Length 571.34 mm Wall thick 100 mm

Contributary Area 14000 mm2
Note: Contributary area is loaded area considered…
Force(Tension +ve) N Displacement mm
0 -0.057134
-3500 -0.057134
-3500 -0.005713
0 0
34650 0.28567 L=
78750 0.799876
94500 1.199814 For SAP
105000 1.42835 0.057134 0
52500 2.57103 0.057134 3500
21000 3.028102 0.005713 3500
0 3.028102 0 0
-0.28567 -34650
-0.799876 -78750
-1.199814 -94500
-1.42835 -105000
-2.57103 -52500
For Shear Spring -3.028102 -21000
-3.028102 0

Area of Triangle= 39601 mm2 Shear Spring Data

Width of Wall 0.1 m
Displace
Unit Weight= 19 KN/m2 ment mm
Load of Triangular
Portion= 0.075242 KN -3
-2.9
-3E-05
Assume u=0.5 0
Frictional Force 0.037621 KN -3E-05
2.9
3
Wall Panel

H= 1m

0.99 m 120000

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
-0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2
-20000
Displacement mm

Shear Spring Data

Force N Chart Title

50

0 40
-37.62095 30
-37.62095 20
0 10
37.62095 0
37.62095 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-10
0
-20
-30
-40
-50
-20
-30
-40
-50
 Force N

1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

Displacement mm

1 2 3 4
Tensile Strength ft=0.1fm' is used

Wall Panel

For Force Displacement Relation

Contributary Length 708.86 mm Wall thick 100 mm

Contributary Area 14000 mm2
Note: Contributary area is loaded area considered…
Force(Tension +ve) N Displacement mm
0 -0.070886
-3500 -0.070886
-3500 -0.007089
0 0
34650 0.35443 L=
78750 0.992404
94500 1.488606
105000 1.77215 For SAP
52500 3.18987 0.070886 0
21000 3.756958 0.070886 3500
0 3.756958 0.007089 3500
0 0
-0.35443 -34650
-0.992404 -78750
-1.488606 -94500
-1.77215 -105000
For Shear Spring -3.18987 -52500
-3.756958 -21000
-3.756958 0

Area of Triangle= 49501.25 mm2 Shear Spring Data

Width of Wall 0.1 m
Displace
Unit Weight= 19 KN/m2 ment mm
Load of Triangular
Portion= 0.094052 KN -3
-2.9
-3E-05
Assume u=0.5 0
Frictional Force 0.047026 KN -3E-05
2.9
3
Wall Panel

H= 1m

0.99 m 120000

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
-0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-20000
Displacement mm

Shear Spring Data

Force N Chart Title

60

0
40
-47.026188
-47.026188 20
0
47.026188 0
47.026188 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

0 -20

-40

-60
-20

-40

-60
 Force N

1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

Displacement mm

1 2 3 4
Tensile Strength ft=0.1fm' is used

Wall Panel

For Force Displacement Relation

Contributary Length 568.5 mm Wall thick 100 mm

Contributary Area 14000 mm2
Note: Contributary area is loaded area considered…
Force(Tension +ve) N Displacement mm
0 -0.05685
-3500 -0.05685
-3500 -0.005685
0 0
34650 0.28425 L=
78750 0.7959
94500 1.19385 For SAP
105000 1.42125 0.05685 0
52500 2.55825 0.05685 3500
21000 3.01305 0.005685 3500
0 3.01305 0 0
-0.28425 -34650
-0.7959 -78750
-1.19385 -94500
-1.42125 -105000
-2.55825 -52500
For Shear Spring -3.01305 -21000
-3.01305 0

Area of Triangle= 59401.5 mm2 Shear Spring Data

Width of Wall 0.1 m
Displace
Unit Weight= 19 KN/m2 ment mm
Load of Triangular
Portion= 0.112863 KN -3
-2.9
-3E-05
Assume u=0.5 0
Frictional Force 0.056431 KN -3E-05
2.9
3
Wall Panel

H= 1m

0.99 m 120000

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
-0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2
-20000
Displacement mm

Shear Spring Data

Force N Chart Title

80

0 60
-56.431425
40
-56.431425
0 20
56.431425 0
56.431425 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-20
0
-40

-60

-80
-20

-40

-60

-80
 Force N

1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

Displacement mm

1 2 3 4
Tensile Strength ft=0.1fm' is used

Wall Panel

For Force Displacement Relation

Contributary Length 428.14 mm Wall thick 100 mm

Contributary Area 14000 mm2
Note: Contributary area is loaded area considered…
Force(Tension +ve) N Displacement mm
0 -0.042814
-3500 -0.042814
-3500 -0.004281
0 0
34650 0.21407 L=
78750 0.599396
94500 0.899094 For SAP
105000 1.07035 0.042814 0
52500 1.92663 0.042814 3500
21000 2.269142 0.004281 3500
0 2.269142 0 0
-0.21407 -34650
-0.599396 -78750
-0.899094 -94500
-1.07035 -105000
-1.92663 -52500
For Shear Spring -2.269142 -21000
-2.269142 0

Area of Triangle= 69301.75 mm2 Shear Spring Data

Width of Wall 0.1 m
Displace
Unit Weight= 19 KN/m2 ment mm
Load of Triangular
Portion= 0.131673 KN -3
-2.9
-3E-05
Assume u=0.5 0
Frictional Force 0.065837 KN -3E-05
2.9
3
Wall Panel

H= 1m

0.99 m 120000

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
-0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
-20000
Displacement mm

Shear Spring Data

Force N Chart Title

80

0 60
-65.836663
40
-65.836663
0 20
65.836663 0
65.836663 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-20
0
-40

-60

-80
-20

-40

-60

-80
 Force N

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

Displacement mm

1 2 3 4
Tensile Strength ft=0.1fm' is used

Wall Panel

For Force Displacement Relation

Contributary Length 287.79 mm Wall thick 100 mm

Contributary Area 14000 mm2
Note: Contributary area is loaded area considered…
Force(Tension +ve) N Displacement mm
0 -0.028779
-3500 -0.028779
-3500 -0.002878
0 0
34650 0.143895 L=
78750 0.402906
94500 0.604359
105000 0.719475 For SAP
52500 1.295055 0.028779 0
21000 1.525287 0.028779 3500
0 1.525287 0.002878 3500
0 0
-0.143895 -34650
-0.402906 -78750
-0.604359 -94500
-0.719475 -105000
For Shear Spring -1.295055 -52500
-1.525287 -21000
-1.525287 0

Area of Triangle= 79292 mm2 Shear Spring Data

Width of Wall 0.1 m
Displace
Unit Weight= 19 KN/m2 ment mm
Load of Triangular
Portion= 0.150655 KN -3
-2.9
-3E-05
Assume u=0.5 0
Frictional Force 0.075327 KN -3E-05
2.9
3
Wall Panel

H= 1m

0.99 m 120000

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
-0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
-20000
Displacement mm

Shear Spring Data

Force N Chart Title

100

0 80
-75.3274 60
-75.3274 40
0 20
75.3274 0
75.3274 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-20
0
-40
-60
-80
-100
 -40
-60
-80
-100
 Force N

0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8

Displacement mm

1 2 3 4
Tensile Strength ft=0.1fm' is used

Wall Panel

For Force Displacement Relation

Contributary Length 147.416 mm Wall thick 100 mm

Contributary Area 14000 mm2
Note: Contributary area is loaded area considered…
Force(Tension +ve) N Displacement mm
0 -0.014742
-3500 -0.014742
-3500 -0.001474
0 0
34650 0.073708 L=
78750 0.206382
94500 0.309574 For SAP
105000 0.36854 0.014742 0
52500 0.663372 0.014742 3500
21000 0.781305 0.001474 3500
0 0.781305 0 0
-0.073708 -34650
-0.206382 -78750
-0.309574 -94500
-0.36854 -105000
-0.663372 -52500
For Shear Spring -0.781305 -21000
-0.781305 0

Area of Triangle= 89102.25 mm2 Shear Spring Data

Width of Wall 0.1 m
Displace
Unit Weight= 19 KN/m2 ment mm
Load of Triangular
Portion= 0.169294 KN -3
-2.9
-3E-05
Assume u=0.5 0
Frictional Force 0.084647 KN -3E-05
2.9
3
Wall Panel

H= 1m

0.99 m 120000

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
-0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
-20000
Displacement mm

Shear Spring Data

Force N Chart Title

100

0 80
-84.647138 60
-84.647138 40
0 20
84.647138 0
84.647138 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-20
0
-40
-60
-80
-100
 -40
-60
-80
-100
 Force N

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

Displacement mm

1 2 3 4
Tensile Strength ft=0.1fm' is used

Wall Panel

For Force Displacement Relation

Contributary Length 0 mm Wall thick 100 mm

Contributary Area 14000 mm2
Note: Contributary area is loaded area considered…
Force(Tension +ve) N Displacement mm
0 0
-3500 0
-3500 0
0 0
34650 0 L=
78750 0
94500 0 For SAP
105000 0 0 0
52500 0 0 3500
21000 0 0 3500
0 0 0 0
0 -34650
0 -78750
0 -94500
0 -105000
0 -52500
For Shear Spring 0 -21000
0 0

Area of Triangle= 48263.71 mm2 Shear Spring Data

Width of Wall 0.1 m
Displace
Unit Weight= 19 KN/m2 ment mm
Load of Triangular
Portion= 0.091701 KN -3
-2.9
-3E-05
Assume u=0.5 0
Frictional Force 0.045851 KN -3E-05
2.9
3
Wall Panel

H= 1m

0.99 m 120000

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
-20000
Displacement mm

Shear Spring Data

Force N Chart Title

60

0
40
-45.850525
-45.850525 20
0
45.850525 0
45.850525 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

0 -20

-40

-60
 -20

-40

-60

0.375 N/mm2 0.375 50000

37500 N 86250 4545.455
3409.091 7840.909
 Force N

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

Displacement mm

1 2 3 4