SKEMA JAWAPAN

SOALAN PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN

SPM 2012

MATA PELAJARAN : FIZIK

 PHYSICS
Paper 1

1 A 26 B
2 D 27 D
3 A 28 D
4 C 29 C
5 C 30 A
6 C 31 B
7 C 32 D
8 A 33 C
9 C 34 A
10 D 35 C
11 B 36 A
12 C 37 D
13 B 38 D
14 B 39 D
15 C 40 A
16 B 41 B
17 A 42 A
18 A 43 D
19 D 44 C
20 A 45 A
21 D 46 A
22 A 47 A
23 A 48 D
24 A 49 A
25 D 50 B
 MARKING SCHEME PHYSICS PAPER 2
SKEMA PEMARKAHAN FIZIK KERTAS 2
TRIAL YEAR 2012
PERCUBAAN 2012 .

SECTION A
BAHAGIAN A

QUESTION Mark Answer Note

1
(a) 1 State the correct name of the physical quantity
ketebalan
(b) 1 State the correct accuracy Correct accuracy
Diagram 1(a) = 0.01cm and Diagram 1(b) = 0.01 mm any one/salah satu
(c) 1 State the correct instrument
1(b)
(d) 1 State the correct reading Without unit /tanpa
4.5 + 0.12 = 4.62mm unit
0 mark/ 0 markah

TOTAL MARKS = 4

QUESTION Mark Answer Note

2
(a) 1 Number of complete oscillation/ cycle in a second
Bilangan ayunan/kitaran lengkap dalam masa satu
saat
(b) 1 2 cm (with unit)

(c) 1 T = 𝑓1 ; T = 10
1

= 0.1 s
All of the boxes mark with correct value of T
1
0.5 , 0.1, 1.5 and 2.0
(d) 1 Decreases

TOTAL MARKS = 5

QUESTION Mark Answer Note

3
(a) 1 State the correct meaning of potential difference
The work done in moving a unit charge from one point
to the other.
Kerja yang dilakukan untuk memindahkan satu unit cas
antara dua titik.
(b) 1 Give the correct function
To measure potential difference ./ voltage
Mengukur beza keupayaan./voltan
(c) (i) 1 Give the correct diagram
Diagram 3(b)/ Rajah 3(b)
 1 Give the correct reason
Energy wastage inside the cell.
Tenaga digunakan untuk mengatasi rintangan dalam sel/
elekrolit.
(d) (i) 1 Give the correct value of E
E=6v
(ii) 1 Give the correct answer
From gradient of the graph/ Daripada kecerunan graf.

TOTAL MARKS = 6

QUESTION Mark Answer Note

4
(a) 1 Weight is the gravitational force that pulls a body to
the centre of the earth
(b) 1 Buoyant force

1 Weight

(c) 1 Size of the balloon

(d) 1 The bigger the size of the balloon the bigger the
volume of air dsplaced
1 The bigger the volume of air displaced the higher
the buoyant force
(e) 1 Archimedes Principle

TOTAL MARKS = 7

QUESTION 5 Mark Answer Note

(a) (i) 1 5.1 (i) menolak 5.1 (ii) menarik
(ii) 1 Kerja 5.1 ‹ kerja 5.2

(b) (i) Give the correct method

1 Method 5.1 (i) / kaedah 5.1(i)
(ii) State the explanation of the reason correctly
1 The forces given parallel with the surface of motion.
So, all the forces given used to move the car.
1 Daya yang dikenakan selari dengan permukaan
gerakan, dengan itu semua daya digunakan untuk
menggerakkan kereta.

(c)(i) Give the correct answer

1 Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy

(ii) Mark correctly in diagram 5.2 Mark two correctly- 1

1 At the ground ( below) kinetic energy mark
At the top(staircase) gravitational potential energy Mark one correctly- 0
mark
(iii) State the correct answer
The conservation of energy principle.
 1 Prinsip keabadian tenaga

TOTAL MARKS = 8

QUESTION Mark Answer Note

6
(a)(i) 1 The height of piston in diagram 6.2 is higher than
6.1 // h2 > h1
1 Temperature of the gas in diagram 6.2 is higher
(ii) than 6.1
(b) 1 The higher the temperature of the gas the higher
the height of piston
1 When the temperature increases the kinetic energy
of the gas molecules increases
1 The gas will move faster and collide with the
container and will push the piston up
(c) 1 Charles’ Law

(d) 1 The height of the piston increases

1 When the force or pressure decrease, the volume of

the gas increase 9at constant temperature)

TOTAL MARKS = 8

QUESTION Mark Answer Note

7
(a)(i) State type of transistor correctly
1 n-p-n transistor
(b)(i) 1 State the correct answer Without unit / tanpa
12 v unit
0 mark / 0 markah
(ii) 1 27 + 3 = 30 kΩ

(iii) 1 3
V YZ = x 12
3  27
1
= 1.2 V
(c) 1 1- Lamp L will not glow / light up
Lampu tidak menyala
1
2- because the voltage across YZ (i.e 1.2 V) is less
than the base-emitter potential difference of 2V
Kerana voltan merentasi YZ (i.e 1.2 V ) adalah
kurang daripada beza upaya tapak-pengumpul
2V

(d) 1 State the answer corretly

Resistor R1 and R2 are swapped places.
Menukarkan kedudukan resistor R1 dengan R2 dan
sebaliknya.

(e) 1 State the answer corretly

 1-Resistor R1 is replaced by a thermistor. Vice versa
Resistor R1 diganti dengan thermistor.
1
2- Lamp L is replaced by an electric bell.
Lampu L diganti dengan loceng.

TOTAL MARKS = 10

QUESTION Mark Answer Note

8
(a) 1 Isotope of an element which is not stable
Isotop unsur yang tidak stabil

(b)(i) 1 Short half life

1 More safe
(ii) 1 Beta
1 Can penetrate through the skin
(iii) 1 Liquid
1 Easy to absorb by the blood
(c) 1 increase

(d) 1 Sodium-24

(e) 1 32
32 0
X+ e
1 15
16 -1
(f) 1 1 1 1 1
1
2 4 8 16

1 4T1⁄2 x 5 = 20 days

TOTAL MARKS = 12
 SCHEME PAPER 2
SKEMA KERTAS 2
SECTION B
BAHAGIAN B

QUESTION Mark Answer Note

9
(a)(i) 1 The rate of change of distance / the change of distance over Only symbol no
time / kadar perubahan jarak/perubahan jarak dengan masa / marks. Simbol
S , where S = distance , t = time sahaja tidak ada
t markah, 0 markah.
(a)(ii)
1 The speed of water flows less than the speed of blowing air.
Laju air mengalir lebih rendah daripada laju angin yang
ditiub
The pressure at point A greater than, the pressure at the top of
1 a sheet of paper.
Tekanan di titik A lebih tinggi daripada tekanan dibahagian
atas kertas.
The position of the levers of the water in venture tube is
1 higher. Whereas the position of a sheet of paper lift up when
air is blown.
Kedudukan aras air dalam tiub venturi adalah tinggi.
Manakala kedudukan kertas terangkat ke atas apabila ditiup.
If the speed of water is lower the position of water in venture
tubes is higher. When the speed of blowing air is higher, the
1 position of a sheet of paper lift up.
If the speed is higher, the pressure is lower and vice versa.
Jika laju air rendah , kedudukan air dalam tiub venturi tinggi.
Apabila laju angin yang ditiup tinggi, kedudukan kertas
terangkat ke atas.
The relationship between velocity and pressure is in
accordance to Bernoulli’s Principle. If the speed higher, the
pressure is lower.
1 Hubungan antara halaju dan tekanan berdasarkan prinsip
Bernoulli. Jika halaju tinggi , tekanan menjadi rendah.

(b) 1 When two speed bots move faster and closely to each
other,an accident may be occurred.
Apabila dua bot laju bergerak pantas dan menghampiri
antara satu sama lain kemungkinan kemalangan akan
berlaku.

1 It is because the water moved at a very high velocity between

the boats.
Ini disebabkan oleh laju air yang tinggi diantara bot laju.

According to Bernoulli’s Principle , the pressure of the

1 moving air decreases as the speed of the air increases .
Berdasarkan prinsip Bernoulli, tekanan udara berkurang
dengan bertambah nya laju udara.
.
The higher water pressure on either sides of the boats
1 caused its closer to each other.
 Tekanan air yang tinggi bersebelahan dengan bot laju
menyebabkan bot mendekati antara satu dengan lain.

(c)
Design Reason
1,2 The surface of the boat must Reduce water friction.
be smooth/ coated with wax. Mengurangkan geseran
Permukaan papan luncur air.
harus licin / disadur dengan
lilin
The shape of the boat should Reduce the water
3,4 be streamlined/ friction/increase the lift
aerodynamic/aerofoil. force.
Bentuk papan luncur harus Mengurangkan geseran
berbentuk air/ menambahkan daya
larus/aerodinamik/aerofoil angkat.

The material used for the Easy to float/ not easy to

5,6 boat should be of low density break/ can travel faster.
(light) and strong. Senang mengapung / tidak
Bahan yang digunakan untuk mudah pecah/ boleh
papan luncur harus bergerak dengan lebih
berketumpatan rendah ( laju.
ringan) dan kuat.
Material used for the sail So that the sail not absorb
7,8 should be waterproof/ low water/ sail faster/ not easy
density/ light and elastic. to tear off/ be able to
Bahan yang digunakan withstand strong winds.
untuk layar harus kalis air/ Supaya layar itu
berketumpatan rendah/ tidakmenyerap
ringan dan kenyal. air/berlayar dengan lebih
cepat/ tidak mudah koyak/
boleh menahan angin
kencang.

The size of the sail should be Traps more wind/ causes a

wide and large. bigger lift force/ increases
Saiz layar harus lebar dan the resistance towards air.
besar. Memerangkap lebih
9,10 banyak angin
/menghasilkan daya
angkat yang lebih
besar/menambah
rintangan terhadap udara.

TOTAL MARKS = 20
QUESTION Mark Answer Note
10
(a)(i) 1 Charge per unit time .
(a)(ii)
1 Diagram 9.1 is connected in series and diagram 9.2 connected in parallel
The reading of ammeter in diagram 9.2 is higher than 9.1// vice versa
The reading of voltmeter in diagram 9.1 is higher than 9.2// vice versa
1
The effective resistance in diagram 9.1 is higher than 9.2// vice versa
The higher the effective resistance the lower the current// vice versa
1
When the circuit connected in series the effective resistance is higher//
vice versa

1
(b) 1

240 V Correct arrangement

Correct symbols
Add switches
1
240 v Correct arrangement
Correct symbols
A B
1

1
C

(c)
Design Reason
Modification Reason

1,2 Tungsten Higher resistance// can withstand high

 temperature// higher resistivity

3,4 Coil wire Concentrate the heat and produce brighter

light
5,6 Thin wire Becomes hot easily

7,8 High melting point Not melt easily//long lasting

9,10 Low pressure gas inside Long lasting// not easily

the bulb

TOTAL MARKS = 20

SCHEME PAPER 2
SKEMA KERTAS 2
SECTION C
BAHAGIAN C

QUESTION 11 Mark Answer Note

(a)(i) 1 State the meaning correctly
The total reflection of a beam of light at the interface of one
medium and another medium of lower refractive index
(optically less dense) , when the angle of incidence to the second
medium exceeds a specific critical
(a)(ii) Complete the ray diagram in optical fibres

(b) State the function correctly

1 The objective lens of a optical fibres produces a real image
of the distant object.
Kanta objektif gentian optik menghasilkan imej nyata pada
jarak objek.
1 The eyepiece lens acts as a magnifying glass for looking at
this small real image.
Kanta mata bertindak sebagai kanta pembesar untuk
melihat imej nyata yang kecil.

(c)(i) State the subtuition correctly

1 = 1 + 1
f V U

1 1 = 1 + 1 Answer with unit

 10 30 V

1 1 = 1 - 1
V 10 30

(ii) 1 V = 15cm

Magnification = V
U
1 = 15
30
1 =1
2

1 An outer cladding with low

(d) Lapisan luar yang mempunyai indeks biasan rendah.
1 Produced the angle of incidence of the light ray inside the
fibre is always greater than the critical angle and no light
escape. Accept any
Menghasilkan sudut tuju cahaya yang masuk dalam gentian reasonable
optik sentiasa lebih besar daripada sudut genting dan tiada modification
cahaya yang lesap.

1 An inner core with high

Teras dalam yang mempunyai ndeks biasan tinggi
1 Produces total internal reflection when light travels inside
the optical fibre.
Menghasilkan pantulan dalam penuh apabila cahaya
bergerak di dalam gentian optic.

1 High flexibility
Kemuluran tingi
1 Can be used for a longer distance
Boleh digunakan untuk jarak jauh

1 A diameter of fibre is small.

Diameter gentian optic adalah halus
1 Capable of carrying thousands of data signals
simultaneously.
Berupaya membawa ribuan isyarat data secara
serentak.

1 The suitable optical fibre can be used is R.

Gentian optik yang sesuai dipilih adalah R.

1 Refractive index of outer cladding is lower, refractive index

of inner core is higher, flexibility high and diameter of fibre
low.
Sebab R mempunyai indeks biasan lapisan luar rendah,
indeks biasan teras tinggi, kelenturan tinggi dan diameter
kecil.
TOTAL MARKS = 20

QUESTION 12 Mark Answer Note

(a)(i) 1 Potential energy Kinetic energy
Electrical energy
1 The cost of generation of electricity is reduced
because high voltage transmission of energy greatly
reduces energy loss in the cables
1 Repair work and maintenance can be carried out at
any power station at any time
1 To ensure the supply of the power is continuous
1 The generation of electricity by each station can be
controlled and regulated according to the demand
pattern
(a)(ii)

Characteristic Reason
1,2 Soft iron core Easy magnetized and
demagnetised
3,4 Laminated Less eddy current/ reduce
energy loss
5,6 Thick wire Reduce resistance/ more
current
7,8 Copper wire Low resistance/ reduce the
lost of heat

9,10 Choose Q. Soft iron core, laminated, thick wire

and copper wire.

(b)
1 (i) 12 V

(ii) Np = Vp
Ns Vs
1
= 240 x 200
1
12
= 4000

1 (iii) Efficiency = Po
Pi x 100
1
= 240 x 0.2 x 100
48
 = 100 %

TOTAL MARKS = 20
 FIZIK KERTAS 3
BAHAGIAN A
Question Marks Marking Scheme
1(a)(i) 1 State the manipulated variable correctly ;
Height of inclined plane from the surface, h
(ii) 1 State the responding variable correctly ;
Velocity of the trolley, v
(iii) 1 State one fixed variable;
Mass of troley // No. of trolley // frequency of power supply, f

(b) Tabulate h, s and v correctly in the table.

A Shows a table which have h, s and v.
1 B State the correct unit of h/cm, s/cm and v/cms-1.
1 C All values of h are correct .
1 D Values of s are correct.
1 E Values of v are correct.
1 F All the values are consistent in 1 d.p or 2 d.p.
1 s/cm
h/cm + v/cms-1
− 𝟎. 𝟏
20.0 5.8 29.0
30.0 8.0 40.0
40.0 10.2 51.0
50.0 12.5 62.5
60.0 14.8 74.0

(c) Draw the graph of v against h.

A - Label y-axis and x-axis correctly
B - States the unit at both axis correctly
C - Both axes with the even and uniform scale
D - 5 points correctly plotted
E - a smooth best straight line
F - minimum size of the graph is 5 x 4
(Squares of 2 x 2 cm)
Number of √ Score
5 6 5
5 4
3-4 3
2 2
1 1

State the correct relationship based on the

d 1 candidate’s graph
v increase linearly to h
e 1 State ONE correct precaution so as to produce an accurate result
of the experiment
The position of the eye perpendicular to the scale when takes the reading
to avoid errors due to parallax/systematic error.

Total 16 Marks
2 (a) Shows extrapolation on the graph , intercept y-axis 1
7N 1
(b) (i) Frictional force 1
(ii) .a increased 1
(c) (i) Shows on the graph appropriate right triangle ( > 5 x 4) 1

Gradient , m = 35 – 10
9–1 1
= 3.125 N m-1s2
1
(ii) Marked on the graph
1
a = 5.5 ms-2 – 6.0 ms-2
1

F increases linearly with a 1

(iii)

(d) Mass 1

(e) 1. Make sure elastic strings are stretched at constant length. 1

2. The position of the eye perpendicular to the scale of the metre rule
when measuring the ticker tape to avoid errors due to
parallax/systematic error
TOTAL 12
BAHAGIAN B
NO ANSWER Marks
3(a) Inference : 1
The pressure of the gas depends on the volume which acts on it.
(b) Hypothesis:
The smaller the pressure, the larger is the volume of a fixed mass of 1
gas. / The volume of a gas varies inversely with its pressure.
(c)(i) Aim : To investigate the relationship between the pressure and volume
for a fixed mass of gas at a constant temperature. 1
(ii) Variables : Manipulated : Gas volume, V
Responding : Gas pressure, P 1
Fixed : Gas temperature,T or mass of gas, m 1
(iii) Apparatus : Glass syringe, a short rubber tube and Bourdon gauge 1
(iv) Arrangement of apparatus:
1

(v) Procedure:
1. The apparatus is set up as shown in the diagram above.
2. The piston of the syringe is adjusted until the volume of air in the
syringe is 100 cm3 at atmospheric pressure. 1
3. The syringe is connected to a Bourdon gauge and the pressure of
the air in the syringe is observed and recorded. 1
4. The piston is then pushed in so that the volume of air trapped is 90
cm3. The pressure is again recorded, this procedure is repeated for
enclosed volumes of 80cm3, 70 cm3 and 60 cm3. 1
(vi)
Volume V / cm3 1 Pressure P / Nm-2
/ cm-3
V
100 1
90
 80
70
60
*colum PV or P (1/V)
(vii)
P/ Nm-2 P/ Nm-2

1
V/ cm3 / cm3
V
Pressure of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume.

TOTAL 12

4(a) 1 Menyatakan inferens dengan betul 1

Magnetic field strength depends on the number of turns

1 Menyatakan hipotesis dengan betul.

(b) The magnetic field strength will increase when the number of turns 1
increase

(c)
(i) 1 menyatakan tujuan dengan betul
To investigate the relationship between magnetic field strength and
number of turn on the coil

(ii) 1 menyatakan pembolehubah manipulasi dan begerakbalas dengan betul

manipulated : number of turns
responding : magnetic field strength //number of small iron pin

1 menyatakan bembolehubahyang dimalarkan dengan betul

Fixed : size of current// type of core

(iii) 1 menyatakan alat radas dan bahan

Retort stand, soft iron core, connector wire, PVC insulated copper wire,
small iron pin, ammeter, rheostat , battery/ power supply
(iv) 1 menyatakan atau melukis gambar rajah susuan radas berlabel.

Soft iron core

turns

small iron pins

retort stand
(v)
1 Menyatakan kaedah mengawal pembolehubah manipulasi

The soft iron core is wound with 20 turns of insulated copper wire and set
up as shown in diagram above.

1 Menyatakan kaedah mengawal pembolehubah bergerakbalas.

The switch is turned on and the rheostat adjusted until the
ammeter
Reading is 1.0 A. The beaker containing small steel pin then
brought near the iron core.
Count and record the number of small iron pin attached to the soft
Iron core.

1 Menyatakan ulangan eksperimen

Repeat the experiment by winding the soft iron core with, 30 turns,
40 turns, 50 turns and 60 turns.
(vi)

1 menyatakan kaedah menjadual data dengan betul

tajuk//symbol dengan unit yang betul

(vii)
Number Number of pins attached, n /pieces
of turns, n,
turns
20 / n1
30 / n2
40 / n3
50 / n4
60 / n5
10

(vii) 1 menyatakan kaedah menganalisa data dengan betul

number of pin
n / pieces

Number of turns/turns

JAWAPAN TAMAT