Ortega v Court of Appeals, G.R. No.
109248, July 3, 1995
Vitug, J.
Facts:
Ortega, then a senior partner in the law firm Bito, Misa, and Lozada withdrew in said firm.
He filed with SEC a petition for dissolution and liquidation of partnership.
SEC en banc ruled that withdrawal of Misa from the firm had dissolved the partnership. Reason:
since it is partnership at will, the law firm could be dissolved by any partner at any time, such as
by withdrawal therefrom, regardless of good faith or bad faith, since no partner can be forced to
continue in the partnership against his will.
Issue:
1. WON the partnership of Bito, Misa & Lozada (now Bito, Lozada, Ortega & Castillo) is a
partnership at will;
2. WON the withdrawal of Misa dissolved the partnership regardless of his good or bad faith;
Held:
1. Yes. The partnership agreement of the firm provides that ”[t]he partnership shall continue so
long as mutually satisfactory and upon the death or legal incapacity of one of the partners, shall
be continued by the surviving partners.”
2. Yes. The birth and life of a partnership at will is predicated on the mutual desire and consent
of the partners. The right to choose with whom a person wishes to associate himself is the very
foundation and essence of that partnership. Its continued existence is, in turn, dependent on the
constancy of that mutual resolve, along with each partner's capability to give it, and the absence
of a cause for dissolution provided by the law itself. Verily, any one of the partners may, at his
sole pleasure, dictate a dissolution of the partnership at will. He must, however, act in good faith,
not that the attendance of bad faith can prevent the dissolution of the partnership but that it can
result in a liability for damages.