REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

PRIMARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM

CURRICULUM GUIDES
SCIENCE
INFANTS 1 – STANDARD 5

Curriculum Planning and Development Division

2013
© Ministry of Education
Published in 2013 by the
Curriculum Planning and Development Division
Ministry of Education
Rudranath Capildeo Learning Resource Centre
Mc Bean, Couva
Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Printed by The Office Authority Ltd. – Trinpad Division
 Table of Contents
Foreword of the Minister of Education .........................................................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2
The National Curriculum Framework ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Background ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Definition ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Foundation of the National Curriculum ........................................................................................................................................................................ 11
The New Primary Curriculum ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Components of the Primary Curriculum ....................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Timetable ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Subject Rationale ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
Infants 1 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
Infants 2 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
Standard 1 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 40
Standard 2 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 47
Standard 3 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 56
Standard 4 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 65
Standard 5 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 73
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 Acknowledgements

The Ministry of Education wishes to express its sincere appreciation to all those who contributed to the design and development of this integrated
primary curriculum.

PROJECT LEADERSHIP

Ingrid Kemchand Project Lead – Reform Primary Curriculum

Farishazad Nagir Co-ordinator – Logistical Matters

Gillian Pilgrim Co-ordinator – Technical Matters
John Roopchan Director- Curriculum Development Division
Gaynelle Holdip Former Director (Ag.) Curriculum Development Division
Indira Roopnarine Management Support Team
Gregory Sarkar Management Support Team – PPPMU

CURRICULUM WRITING TEAM

Agricultural Science

Subject Leads:

Khalel Mohoyodeen Curriculum Co-ordinator

Karen Nandaram Curriculum Officer

Writers:

Marcia Griffith Mucurapo Boys RC

Rajdai Danielle Ganga Edinburgh Government

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Shazaad Mohammed Montrose Government
Venessa Sooknanan Williamsville Secondary
Zaida Mohammed Charlieville ASJA Primary

English Language Arts

Subject Lead:

Soren Bijaram Curriculum Officer

Support Team:

Mala Morton-Gittens Curriculum Co-ordinator

Lawrence Jaggassar Curriculum Officer
Amia Kimoy Conrad-Christopher Curriculum Officer
Zandra Kailah-Deonarine Curriculum Officer
Dayah Dookie-Ramkelawan Curriculum Officer

Writers:

Anderlene Mohan-Ragbir Siparia West Secondary

Dixon Ghouralal Piparo Presbyterian
Elizabeth Bernis-Boodoo Curepe Presbyterian
Joan Elizabeth Noel Marabella Government School
Margaret Toni Babwah Princes Town R C
Marion Trim St Joseph Government
Richard Morealy Carapichaima Roman Catholic
Richard Wade Chaitram Bonne Aventure Presbyterian

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 Mathematics

Subject Leads:

Karen Mitchell Curriculum Officer

Jacqueline Pariag Curriculum Officer

Support Team:

Shereen Khan Curriculum Co-ordinator (retired)

Indrawatie Nanlal-Dass Curriculum Co-ordinator (retired)
Nicole Harris-Knudsen Curriculum Officer
Andra Salandy Curriculum Officer

Writers:

Cheryl Bradshaw La Horquetta South Government Primary School

Egan McCallister Tunapuna Boys’ R.C. School
Hazra Baksh Barrackpore A.S.J.A. Primary School
Mohan Sadal Iere Government Primary School

Physical Education

Subject Leads:

Caroline Forde Physical Education and Sport Officer II

Veronica Dolan-Samuel Physical Education and Sport Officer I

Writers:

Dave Phillips St. Margaret Boys’ Anglican

Evelyn Ferreira-Larrier St. Mary’s Children’s Home Anglican

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Janelle Edwards Parletuvier Anglican (Tobago)
Janice Celestine Point Fortin West Secondary

Science
Subject Leads

Hollis Sankar Curriculum Coordinator

Anna Singh Curriculum Officer
Writers:

Carlene Hayes- Simmons San Fernando Boys’ R.C. School

Clayton Manick La Horquetta North Government Primary School
David Ragoonanan Las Lomas R.C. School
Eathra Stephen Edingburgh Gov’t Primary School
Ryan Mongroo Curepe Presbyterian School

Social Studies

Subject Leads:

Vashtie Ramnarine Curriculum Coordinator

Yeon Glasgow Curriculum Officer

Writers:

Dianne Baksh Cunjal Government Primary

Donna Mungal-Pulwarty Chandernagore Presbyterian Primary
Mohan Ramsewak Tulsa Trace Hindu
Nargis Patricia Ratiram Macaulay Government Primary
Trisha Des Vignes Tunapuna Anglican Primary

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 Spanish
Subject Leads:

Elicia Gordon Curriculum Coordinator (Ag.)

Gail Barnard Curriculum Officer

Writers:

Beverly Cooper Gordon Patna/River Estate Government Primary

Cyd Wilson-Smith St. Paul's Anglican School
Glenrose Joseph St. David's R.C
Jennifer Seemungal Queen's Royal College
Maltee Sinanan Reform Hindu School

Technology Education Support

Officers:

Indira Roopnarine Curriculum Officer

Peter Fraser Curriculum Officer
Simone Haynes-Noel Curriculum Officer

Visual and Performing Arts (VAPA)

Subject Leads:
Victor Edwards Curriculum Co-ordinator
Allison Seepaul (Dance) Curriculum Officer
Iezora Edwards (Drama) Curriculum Officer
Marceline Peters (Music) Curriculum Officer
Reynold Ramlogan (Visual Arts) Curriculum Officer

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Writers:

Ancil Rooplal (Visual Arts) San Fernando East Secondary

Anderson La Barrie (Drama) Preysal Secondary
Christopher Nunes (Visual Arts) Carapachaima West Secondary
Jo-ann Clement (Drama) Mayaro Secondary
Joanna Francis (Dance) Barataria South Secondary School
Kathy-Ann Serrieaux (Music) Manzanilla/Nariva Government Primary
Yolande Nicholas-Joseph (Music) Diamond Vale Government Primary
Joyce Kirton (Dance) Les Enfants Dance Company
Ursuline Nelson- Williams (Dance) Les Enfants Dance Company
Joanna Charles-Francis (Dance) Barataria South Secondary School

Values Character and Citizenship Education (VCCE)

Subject Leads:

Cheryl Huggins-Neptune Curriculum Co-ordinator (Ag)

Theresa Neblett-Skinner Curriculum Co-ordinator (Ag)

Writers:
Avenelle Fortuné-Johnson St Theresa Girls’ R.C. School
Cheryl Parks Santa Rosa Government Primary School
Claudia Vialva-Brumant Santa Cruz R.C. School
Indra Rattan Freeport Presbyterian School
Nigel Clarke Holy Saviour (Curepe) Anglican School

EDUNOVA- Consultants

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 The National Curriculum Framework
INTRODUCTION

This curriculum framework is intended to outline the nature and nation because they establish common understandings about teaching
purpose of the curriculum as well as the parameters for consistent and learning. These understandings inform how all schools are
curriculum implementation throughout primary education in Trinidad expected to focus on the achievement of the goals laid out by the
and Tobago. The document sets out the principles that govern and Ministry of Education for a future-oriented inclusive education for all.
guide teaching and learning. The term `curriculum' is used in this For Trinidad and Tobago, the National Curriculum Framework
document to describe the sum total of the planned experiences which becomes the basis for all education and curriculum decision-making,
occur within that environment, and which were designed to foster including the design, development and implementation strategies for a
children's learning and development. These include activities, and new system of teaching and learning covering those critical seven
events, with either direct or indirect impact upon the child. years of education. The statement of outcomes for students are a key
part of this education framework and forms the basis for all subsequent
decisions about teaching and learning, content, pedagogy and
A clear understanding of the nature, role and function of the national assessment. These must work towards fulfilling the vision for
curriculum for Trinidad and Tobago is a critical part of the whole successful students and future citizens of our nation.
positive transformation of education to provide a seamless pathway for
all students through the system of teaching and learning. This In order to establish common ground and ensure that the curriculum
framework provides the basis for the new primary integrated can be implemented as designed, a set of foundational principles needs
curriculum, which includes specification of subject-areas selected to to be established. This National Curriculum Framework establishes a
maximize twenty-first century learning in a student-centred innovative consistent foundation for learning that is undergirded by the vision,
education system in Trinidad and Tobago. The components which are mission and the five value outcomes for all children as detailed by the
fundamental to transformation of primary education at this point in Ministry of Education. Given that this is the agency with ultimate
time form the underlying concepts which guided the development of responsibility for the education, care and well-being of every learner in
the curriculum and give direction to teaching and learning. They are of the country, the National Curriculum Framework and the curriculum
particular importance to the development of our students and of our

8
that devolves from it essentially provide the basis for all teaching and Ministry of Education were developed after extensive stakeholder
learning activity. dialogue and sound analysis of the current societal and national
requirements.
Part of that foundation is the recognition that a curriculum is both
product and process, and that any new curriculum materials needs to For an effective and relevant twenty-first century process of teaching
reflect those notions in the design. Furthermore all curriculum design, and learning, these guiding principles are an indicator that the Ministry
development and implementation must be guided by the existing of Education seeks to place education in Trinidad and Tobago
vision, mission and five value outcomes for education in the country. alongside, if not ahead of international best practices. The Ministry of
Finally, the foundation must ensure that all curriculum activity, Education has established an Education Sector Strategic Plan 2011-
including implementation at the classroom level, functions within the 2015 to achieve the goals of quality, innovative, challenging, flexible
guiding principles of education established by the Ministry of education for all, and has begun an investment in human and material
Education. It must also be stated that the guiding principles of the resources to achieve this outcome in a purposeful and timely fashion.

BACKGROUND

In order to effectively administer the formal education sector, and A detailed and comprehensive plan to revise and update all
ensure that every child has the best opportunity to learn, the Ministry components of the teaching learning system to new internationally
of Education provides direction and guidance based upon sound accepted standards emerged. Part of this transformation involved
educational theory and practices together with a considerations from reviewing and assessing current curriculum documentation and
extensive stakeholder consultations. In 2011 the Ministry of Education practices. A professional review and assessment of the previous
conducted two national consultations on the primary education curriculum documents was completed, and recommendations were
curriculum, along with 7 district consultations and one in Tobago. presented to guide the development of the new curriculum framework.
Information received from these stakeholder consultations informed A new standard for teaching and learning, which is evident in
the direction and decisions of the Ministry of Education to better meet international best practice, shows that at lower grade level, children
the requirements of education at the primary level. Alongside this, a learn best when presented with knowledge, skills and values that are
detailed, critical examination of current practice, both within and integrated and thematically organized. The integration of subject
outside the country was conducted to identify elements that contribute matter and skills or cross-subject connections is an important feature
to a quality education. of the design, development, and implementation of the new
curriculum.

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Integration does not mean that the subject areas disappear. In fact, the critical to their role as productive, caring and responsible citizens,
subject areas have become pillars and supports for innovative and locally, regionally and internationally. This new integrated,
transformative learning experiences covering these critical seven years innovative, flexible curriculum provides learners with a journey of
of formal education. This new twenty-first century curriculum for inquiry and discovery. This integrated thematic curriculum will place
Trinidad and Tobago provides every opportunity for the child to learn, Trinidad and Tobago`s education system on par with international
master new important skills, and develop character and values that are leaders in the education arena.

DEFINITION

The term 'curriculum' has several meanings, depending on the context By suggesting that a curriculum provides a detailed learning plan and
and the perspective of curriculum theory that is applied to the guide, we are also stating that the curriculum specifies precisely what
definition. Most theories concur that there are four fundamental outcomes we anticipate that all learners will achieve as well as how
components within definitions of curriculum: they will achieve those outcomes. The new curriculum articulates a
series of sequenced general learning outcomes which are elaborated
Curriculum as the transmission of a body of knowledge. through subject outcome statements. Abundant guidance is provided in
Curriculum as product - defined by the ends or achievements
planning units of work, individual teaching learning activities and
expected.
includes samples of activities developed to ensure that a measure of
Curriculum as process.
Curriculum as praxis fidelity in the implementation of the curriculum is maintained. In this
respect, the Ministry of Education has established a body of learning
There is little advantage to debating the differences embedded in these outcomes which collectively define the vision of what knowledge,
views of curriculum. It is however very useful to agree on a basic skills and dispositions a twenty-first century learner at the Primary
perspective that guides the process of developing an effective level in Trinidad and Tobago should possess. These outcomes are the
education system that has a well-designed and developed curriculum. key guiding principles underpinning the new infant and primary
It is useful, for example, to see the new curriculum as part of a clearly curriculum and thus underpin the whole education system, ultimately
delineated guide for all learning which is planned and organized by the guiding what happens in schools and classrooms.
education system, whether it is carried out in groups, individually,
within or outside the school.

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 FOUNDATION OF THE NATIONAL CURRICULUM

Effective curriculum and intended learning experiences for the classroom in the curriculum
requires a very clear guide.
Vision direction. In Trinidad and In Trinidad and Tobago, the current focus is on the design and
The Ministry is leading a Tobago the Ministry of development of primary curriculum, which, as noted above is
quality education system that Education has articulated governed by the principles established in this Curriculum Framework.
responds to the diverse needs it`s view of education which
establishes the mandate for One of the key elements of this foundation is the Vision for learning
and requirements of 21st which clearly articulates the commitment of the Ministry to meet the
century learners, promotes education. In the
establishment of policy and needs of learners. A forward-looking perspective on what all schools
inclusivity, seamlessness, should be facilitating in terms of student achievement is guided by the
equity and equality and principles for education on a
national level all decisions national curriculum. There is equal clarity regarding a twenty-first
contributes to human capital century education system functioning to provide the highest standard
and sustainable development. are informed by the vision
and mission for the system. of education.
All curriculum Devolving from the Vision, in the Mission statement, the Ministry of
Table 1: Vision of the Ministry of development, from the Education establishes the mechanism for the realization of the Vision
Education and of what the end product of the anticipated learning experiences
design of a new set of learning guides to implementation at
the classroom level is therefore guided by the principles and
policies of the Ministry of Education.
Mission
The regulatory and guiding principles for education provide To educate and develop children who are able to fulfill their full potential;
the overarching national framework for education. The healthy and growing normally; academically balanced; well-adjusted socially
Ministry of Education, Education Sector Strategic Plan: and culturally; and emotionally mature and happy.
2011-2015, and other policy documents, establish the design
framework for all components of the new curriculum. Government of Trinidad and Tobago, Ministry of Education, Education
Principal among these are the vision, mission and the five (5) Sector Strategic Plan: 2011-2015
value outcomes established at the national level for all
students, which further guides the formulation of the desired
Table 2: Mission of the Ministry of Education
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will be. The curriculum has elaborated on the stated outcomes for all The guiding principles, listed below, are important components in the
children with further outcomes both at a general level and more new curriculum. The principles informed the curriculum design and
specifically for all subject areas. development process; they will guide teaching and learning at the
implementation phase of the curriculum. As we evaluate the
The principles by which the Ministry administers the education system
curriculum, they will provide reference points to ensure that the
to effectively and efficiently achieve the vision, mission and outcomes
desired attributes of education that are important for the nation are
have been clearly articulated. These guiding principles are essential
being achieved. The new curriculum materials are not static products,
statements that must govern curriculum design and development,
but will remain a flexible roadmap designed to effect high quality,
teaching and learning, and the administration of schools if the goals of
relevant learning for all young people well into the future.
education are to be achieved. The critical area of focus is on student
learning and fidelity to the curriculum which seeks to transform
classroom practices to the benefit of each child.

Principle Elaboration

Student Centred The student is at the centre of everything we do.

We engage parents and families as the heart of students’ lives and we support and acknowledge them as the primary
Engaged Communities guides and decision-makers for students. We engage members of local, regional and global communities as active
contributors to student learning
We expect all students will learn in a welcoming environment regardless of place, culture, or learning needs.
Inclusive

Proactive We plan for a desired future, preventing problems instead of reacting to them.
We acknowledge that education is everybody’s business and therefore expect teachers, the school and education leaders
Shared Responsibility to collaborate with other government and community organizations to foster student learning
We explore new learning opportunities through research, innovation and professional development to ensure continuous
Innovative improvement of student learning.
We enable meaningful and relevant learning through a range of opportunities appropriate to each student’s development
Flexible stage.

Equitable We ensure that every student will have the benefit of high-quality learning opportunities.
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Principle Elaboration

We explain to the citizens of Trinidad and Tobago the outcomes of our students and our use of funding.
Accountable
We believe that people with vision and passion can achieve great things. We therefore empower and inspire out staff and
Transformative stakeholders to create positive and lasting changes in the education system.
Leadership
We are committed to meeting our won quality standards that are driven by the requirements of our customers. Each of
Quality us takes charge to ensure that these standards are implemented in our individual areas of authority.
We create the environment for excellence in teaching practice that improves the learning of all students, deepens
Teacher Empowerment educators content knowledge, provides them with research-based instructional strategies to assist students in meeting
rigorous academic standards, and prepares them to use various types of classroom assessments appropriately.

Table 3: Guiding Principles of the Ministry of Education

THE NEW PRIMARY CURRICULUM

The new Primary curriculum envisages preparing our children with the By crafting a new national primary curriculum and addressing the
knowledge, skills and dispositions to optimize their own development learning needs of all young people through a new approach to teaching
and ultimately to constitute a caring, respectful and socially conscious and learning, Trinidad and Tobago has established a strong foundation
citizenry which will competently lead our country onto the world for the desired educational outcomes for our students. The Vision and
stage. The Curriculum focuses on nine (9) subject areas: Mathematics, Mission of the Ministry of Education which seeks to recognize, value
English Language Arts, Science, Social Studies, Visual and and nurture individual abilities and talents requires an integrated,
Performing Arts, Physical Education, Agricultural Science, Spanish appropriate and relevant twenty-first century set of learning
and Values, Character and Citizenship Education. Health and Family experiences at the heart of the curriculum. This overarching vision
Life Education outcomes are distributed and supported by all subjects. and mission remain central to all curriculum design, development and
implementation initiatives, and will guide pre-service and in-service
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teacher education and training activities that are an essential part of the x Literacy and Numeracy, significant foundational areas, are
whole education development, innovation and transformation process. built in in all subject areas
x Continuous Assessment is promoted with conscious attention
to Assessment for Learning which uses a wide range of
The world is rapidly changing and knowledge, skills, and values are
classroom assessments to provide feedback and improve
being demanded of citizens, even while the education struggles to student performance
catch up with yesterday’s requirements. In the vision, mission and x Differentiated Instruction is supported to enable teachers to use
principles statements it is very clear that the Ministry of Education a variety of teaching methods and cater to the learning needs
wants to develop an education for the twenty-first century, charting the of a range of students
way for education and the nation to keep pace and move to the front of x Infusion and use of Information and Communication
the international arena. Following on this understanding, the new Technologies, an indispensable twenty-first competence for
curriculum has been developed as a flexible tool that focuses on the students, is built in to all areas
x Focused teaching of Visual and Performing Arts and Physical
development of twenty first century skills in learners. The curriculum
Education ensures that all children’s talents and sensibilities
itself, while providing abundant and detailed guidance to teachers, can are awakened and developed.
be adapted and shaped to individual contexts. Curriculum adaptation is x The introduction of foreign language awareness in a Spanish
an essential aspect of curriculum implementation that is required to programme which follows a Foreign Language Exploratory
meet the rapidly changing and diverse needs of all learners, so model is present. This focuses largely on oral Spanish, its
enabling teaching and learning to continue to be relevant and current. attendant cultures and exploration of other language
experiences in the child’s immediate environment.
The new primary curriculum is characterised by the following: x A focus on Values, Character and Citizenship is a vital
component towards building a strong, tolerant and
x An integrated, thematic approach to teaching and learning in conscientious citizenry.
which learning from different subjects is skilfully melded into
thematic units and learning/lesson plans. There is a focus on As noted, the designed learning experiences outlined in the new
core content, building critical skills and cultivating desirable curriculum are student-centred, inclusive and capable of guiding
dispositions in students, rather than rote learning of content and implementation of a high quality, engaging, innovative teaching and
regurgitation on paper and pencil tests. This facilitates for a learning process that satisfies the learning needs of all twenty-first
smooth transition from ECCE into Infants and makes for a
century young citizens of Trinidad and Tobago, the Caribbean region
pleasurable learning experience for the child, and more
effective delivery and retention of content. and the globally interdependent and connected world.

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A significant part of the mandate required that the curriculum capture of students and the needs of our society as espoused by our many
current, relevant, interesting and fun teaching and learning stakeholders and educators.
experiences. The general and specific outcomes focus on the
development of concepts, skills and dispositions in students, including
The seven years of the primary experience have been broken down
higher-order skills suitably targeted to the developmental level of our
into three key levels each of which has a broad area of focus as to the
young learners. While the design of the new curriculum is new to our
general outcomes desired for the child at that level and are specified as
education system, it is grounded in sound educational theory and
a general level of student achievement.
principles. Inherent in the subject matter are carefully considered
concepts, skill sand dispositions which are relevant to the development

Organizational Structure of the Achievement Levels

Level Title Grades

Achievement Level One Love of Learning Infant One

Infant Two

Achievement Level Two Inquiry and Discovery Standard One

Standard Two
Standard Three

Achievement Level Three Taking Flight Standard Four

Standard Five

Table 4: Levels of the Primary system

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The titles of each of the designated levels clearly denote the Standards Four and Five. While the higher primary year levels have
overarching goal for student learning at each stage. The subject more subject area learning they are not without thematic organization.
specific outcomes for the various year levels evolve from these. The At those levels, the themes become broader, more complex and
learning experiences throughout the three levels have been designed to challenging, while the nine core subject areas emerge in prominence.
articulate a smooth journey of growth, development, and learning, This design decision was made to facilitate a smooth and seamless
culminating in a well-rounded, independent learner, ready to embrace transition from primary into secondary education.
secondary education. There are a total of twenty six themes designed
to organize all learning experiences through the three achievement The targeted achievements for all students at the end of each of these
levels. The curriculum begins in the Infant year levels with a very three levels are succinctly summarized in Table 5. These attributes are
strong integrated, thematic approach to learning, and progressively the foundation for all learning interactions in and out of the classroom.
introduces subject areas as discrete organizers of that learning by

Table 5: Learning Level Achievements

Level 1: Love of Learning Level 2: Enquiry & Discovery Level 3: Taking Flight
Infants 1- Infant 2 Standard 1- Standard 3 Standard 4- Standard 5

At the end of this level, students will: At the end of this level, students will: At the end of this level, students will:

Be able to communicate needs, ideas, and Be able to engage in reflection before Apply healthy interpersonal communication
communicating needs, ideas and emotions. skills to enhance learning, and general
emotions.
interaction.
Make choices to solve simple, personal To develop thoughtful solutions to problems that Demonstrate some capacity to pose, as well as
occur in interaction with others. solve problems.
problems.
Engage learning imaginatively. Produce imaginative responses to learning problems. Demonstrate both sequential and connective
thinking when encountering problems.
Work with others co-operatively. Create new meanings through teamwork and Exhibit some leadership qualities in both

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Level 1: Love of Learning Level 2: Enquiry & Discovery Level 3: Taking Flight
Infants 1- Infant 2 Standard 1- Standard 3 Standard 4- Standard 5

At the end of this level, students will: At the end of this level, students will: At the end of this level, students will:

collaboration. learning and social contexts.

Begin to consider the importance of diet, Practise healthy lifestyle habits Demonstrate sufficient knowledge of the
exercise and hygiene. human body to make healthy lifestyle choices
consistently.
Demonstrate basic courtesy in relationship Observe positive social norms and behaviours. Achieve a well-rounded sense of self and how
to contribute productively to a group.
to others.
Recognise that working and playing safely Demonstrate the ability to temper personal Demonstrate some ability to foresee potentially
protects everyone. behaviour, in order to contribute to a safe unsafe behaviours in self and others.
environment for all.
Demonstrate joy in learning. Demonstrate curiosity and a sense of adventure in Exhibit the satisfaction that accrues from
conducting simple investigations. engagement in learning.
Show sufficient self-confidence to engage Through growing self-esteem and initiative, begin to Display self-reliance when working
in learning and social activities develop their own voice and demonstrate a sense of independently.
empowerment
Behave respectfully toward the Understand that individual actions contribute to the Recognise the symbiotic relationship between
environment under supervision. environmental health of both local and national self and environment and acknowledge in
communities. behaviour that every action has a consequence.

Gather information Gather, organise and present information Process information.

Use technologies under supervision. Explore technology purposefully and safely. Find and employ technology for particular
ends.
Understand the concept of past, present and Explore the past and make connections with the Imagine the future.
future. present.
Demonstrate fair and equitable play habits. Understand that social interaction requires giving as Become actively involved in issues involving
well as taking. social justice.

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Clearly, students will experience a curriculum that engages and information age of the twenty-first century. This primary curriculum
challenges them in a variety of ways that are particularly relevant to seeks to expose and fulfill the potential of each child and to affirm the
their social, political, and economic growth and development in the unique identity and character of the citizenry of Trinidad and Tobago.

COMPONENTS OF THE PRIMARY CURRICULUM

The new primary curriculum comprises three documents that are For further support of teachers, an Instructional Toolkit has been
intended to provide necessary information and support to our public. developed. Within this document, detailed plans of work, samples of
activities and rubrics for implementation by teachers are provided.
Curriculum Guides in 9 subject areas are provided. These specify Thematic Unit plans which bring to outcomes from several subjects as
what is to be learnt by students in an ordered, developmentally well as Learning or Lesson Plans, together with sample activities and
appropriate sequence in the form of learning outcomes. Learning rubrics are provided. Learning plans that suggest interesting methods
outcomes are further categorized as related to the acquisition of for teachers to address core subject-specifics concepts and skills are
Content, or the development of Skills or Dispositions. Further also included. At the initial stages of implementation of this
guidance is provided in an Elaboration statement to specify the breadth curriculum that seeks to transform teaching and learning, abundant
and depth of what is to be taught and assessed, so that there is a samples are provided for teachers. These may be implemented directly
standardized approach to teaching and assessment across the country. or may serve as guides for teachers’ development of their own
For Teachers’ use, a Teacher’s Guide has been developed. This thematic units and lessons. As implementation takes place,
document provides an overview of the pedagogical practices embraced opportunities will be provided for teachers to provide their own
by the new curriculum, summary descriptions of the themes selected as creative and original approaches to these themes and topics within the
the vehicle for the teaching and learning material as well as the 5 toolkit.
considerations that are infused throughout the curriculum- Literacy,
Numeracy, Assessment for Learning, Differentiated Instruction and
Infusion of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs).

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 TIMETABLE

Within the framework of the new primary curriculum, there are some for each year level are covered, the balance of time for subjects
important notions about the new primary timetable which ought to be is maintained.
specified. These are that: x A combination of Thematic Units which combine several
subject areas and subject specific core skills are to be taught (as
x 9 subject areas are represented (Mathematics, English in the Instructional Toolkit). Core skills may be done in
Language Arts, Science, Social Studies, Visual and Performing preparation for a theme, during a theme or following a theme.
Arts; Physical Education, Agricultural Science, Values,
x The timetable is flexible and will be detailed on a weekly basis
Character and Citizenship Education and Spanish). HFLE and
as teacher’s plan for the week is developed. The teacher selects
ICT are infused throughout the subjects.
which core skill lessons and which thematic lessons are to be
x 50% of the time is dedicated to ELA and Mathematics, which taught each week and presents this in the weekly forecast and
include Literacy and Numeracy components and are considered evaluation plan.
to be priority at the lower primary. The other 50 % of the time
x In any given week, core skills for any or all subject areas may
is to be dedicated to the other 7 subjects. The curriculum
be taught. One possible illustration of what this may look like
documents reflect that balance, so that as outcomes specified
is given below:

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MON TUE WED THURS FRI

THEME CORE SKILLS CORE SKILLS THEME THEME

(MATH) (SOCIAL STUDIES)

THEME

THEME
CORE SKILLS
CORE SKILLS
( AGRI.SCI)
(SPANISH)

CORE SKILLS THEME THEME THEME THEME

(SOCIAL
STUDIES)

CORE SKILLS CORE SKILLS CORE SKILLS

(VAPA) (ELA) (PHYS. ED)

Table 6: Sample Timetable

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 Subject Rationale

What Is Science About?

Science is a distinct form of human activity, which involves a makes science a valuable knowledge system. The Science curriculum
dynamic way of exploring ourselves, the world in which we live, and is driven by creative energies and a spirit of enquiry. Through
beyond. Scientific progress comes from rational, systematic work and problem-based approaches, students construct their understanding of
from creative insights, built on a foundation of respect for evidence. science by taking an active role in learning and applying them to real
Scientific knowledge is not fixed and it is this on-going quest that world situations.

Why Study Science

Science engages students in making informed decisions, appropriate personal qualities and attitudes for successfully negotiating
developing creative solutions, and exploring innovative alternatives. a variety of situations in our dynamic and technological society. Many
Students gather evidence to inform next steps, communicate of the major challenges and opportunities that confront our world can
understandings from information analysed, as well as develop novel be approached from a scientific perspective, tempered by social and
and/or feasible strategies, tools, and products. They also develop ethical considerations.

21
 How Is Science Teaching Structured?

This approach to the teaching of Science will shape students’ 2. Forms and functions of structures and mechanisms:

understanding of their world, and reinforce the importance of scientists

Students relate the usability of everyday structures and
to the development of society. These outcomes are realised through an
mechanisms to the properties or features that inform their
emphasis on the following:
design and construction.
Skills:

3. Systems and Interactions among them:

1. Planning and designing: Identifying the problem,
hypothesising, selecting a workable method, and evaluating The connections that exist among components of the various
products or solutions. systems of living and non-living things are explored. Students
2. Conducting experiments: Observing, measuring, and develop a greater understanding of the environment as they
classifying. evaluate the effectiveness of the systems studied.
3. Communicating: Presenting findings, interpreting data,
making inferences, and drawing conclusions. 4. Conservation and sustainability of natural resources:

Concepts: Students consider the impact of human actions in order to

appreciate the delicate balance that exists between human
1. Individuals and groups: needs and those of the environment.

Students engage in grouping things to appreciate their unique

characteristics as well as variations that may exist among them.

22
Primary School Curriculum

Science

Infants 1
 SCIENCE: INFANTS 1
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
Individuals and
Groups:

1.1.1 Assess the 1.2.1 Group parts using 1.3.1 Display respect 1a. Demonstrate an understanding x Write the names of
importance of the one or more for themselves and of the position of the observable body parts on a
observable parts of observed each other. observable body parts and their drawing showing: parts of
the body properties. significance. the face (eyes, ears, mouth,
(Universal nose, and head), arms,
Children’s Day, 1b. Appreciate that certain elbows, hands, fingers,
Nov. 20th) characteristic are common to legs, knees, feet, toes.
human beings (1.1.1, 1.2.1, 2.2.1, 1.3.1,
2.3.1)

x Explain the function of the

observable body parts.
(1.1.1, 2.2.1, 1.3.1, 2.3.1)

x Group observable body

parts according to given
criteria. (1.1.1,
1.2.1, 2.2.1, 1.3.1, 2.3.1)

24
 SCIENCE: INFANTS 1
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:

2.1.1 Understand the 2.2.1 Convey 2a. Recognize that food is x Explain the consequences
need for food as a information by important to sustain life. of not eating.
source of energy for means of oral or (2.1.1, 2.2.1, 2.3.1,1.3.1)
survival written 2b. Appreciate that not all food may
descriptions or be healthy for our bodies
pictures x Choose nutritious meals
from a variety of pictures
3.1.1 Value the need for 3.2.1 Demonstrate displaying healthy and
personal hygiene as a correct procedures to 3. Understand the importance of unhealthy options.
means of maintain personal personal hygiene. (2.1.1, 2.2.1, 2.3.1)
achieving/maintainin hygiene.
g good health. x Explain proper procedures
to keep their bodies clean:
o bathe at regular
intervals using soap
and clean water;
o wash all external body
parts;
o brush teeth; and
o wash hands.
(3.1.1, 2.2.1, 2.3.1)

25
 SCIENCE: INFANTS 1
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:

x Explain why it is necessary

to bathe in order to remain
healthy.
(3.1.1, 2.2.1, 2.3.1)

x Demonstrate the proper

procedure to:
o wash hands and
o brush teeth.
(3.2.1, 1.3.1, 2.3.1)
Form and Function:

4.1.1 Examine the 4.2.1 Construct 2.3.1 Consider safety 4. Recognize that everyday x Select the structures that
functions of everyday information about when using structures perform various are best suited for a given
structures. functions of everyday objects or functions. purpose:
structures from devices. o stand on a structure
what has been that is stable and strong
observed. to support the intended
mass;
o the suitability of a
vessel to hold its

26
 SCIENCE: INFANTS 1
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
contents e.g. spoon,
bowl, bird nest, etc.).
(4.1.1, 4.2.1, 2.3.1)

5.1.1 Discriminate among 5.2.1 Group objects as 5. Understand the use of some x Explain that simple
objects, those that can machines using one simple machines machines make work
be used as simple or more observed easier.
machines properties (5.1.1, 2.2.1, 2.3.1)

x Justify their choice of

which simple machine to
use for a given task in
terms of:
o reducing effort;
o increasing speed; or
o changing direction of
the force.
(5.1.1, 5.2.1, 2.2.1,
2.3.1)

27
 SCIENCE: INFANTS 1
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:

Systems and
Interactions:

6.1.1 Categorise habitats 6.2.1 Observe their 3.3.1 Exercise care to 6. Understand the difference x Name three characteristics
based on their environment using promote the well- between terrestrial and aquatic of a terrestrial habitat.
components. (World the senses – seeing, being of habitats. (6.1.1, 6.2.1, 2.2.1, 1.3.1,
Habitat Day, October touching, hearing themselves, others 2.3.1)
1st ) and smelling. and environment
when making x Name three characteristics
observations. of an aquatic habitat.
(6.1.1, 6.2.1, 2.2.1, 1.3.1,
4.3.1 Understand the 2.3.1)
consequences of
their actions. x Compare and contrast
habitats according to their
characteristics.
(6.1.1, 6.2.1, 2.2.1, 1.3.1,
2.3.1)

7.1.1 Distinguish 7.2.1 Describe in 7. Differentiate between a push and x Describe simple objects in
between types of advance the a pull. terms of their
forces as either push outcome of o Shape,
28
 SCIENCE: INFANTS 1
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
or pull. applying o Motion,
different types of o Position, or
forces from o Location.
previous (7.1.1, 7.2.2, 4.3.1)
experience.

7.2.2 Via observation, x Classify forces in

describe objects situations as either a push
in terms of their or pull.
shape, motion, (7.1.1, 7.2.1, 4.3.1)
position or
location.
x Devise a simple
7.2.3 Design a simple experiment to demonstrate
investigation into the effects of pushes and
the effect of pulls and hypothesize the
either a push or a effect of the forces.
pull. (7.1.1, 7.2.1, 7.2.3, 4.3.1)

29
 SCIENCE: INFANTS 1
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
Conservation and
Sustainability:

8.1.1 Assess the 8.2.1 Group domestic 5.3.1 Demonstrate 8. Understand that energy exists in x Distinguish amongst
importance of household conservation various forms. different forms of energy
energy as light, devices according habits. as light, sound or heat.
sound or heat for to type of energy (8.1.1, 2.2.1)
domestic purposes. utilized.
x Associate common
domestic
appliances/devices with
the type of energy they
produce.
(8.1.1, 8.2.1, 6.2.1, 2.2.1)

x Explain the need to switch

off appliances/devices that
are not in use.
(8.1.1, 5.3.1, 2.2.1)

9.1.1 Differentiate 9.2.1 Construct 6.3.1 Be accountable 9. Appreciate the need to reduce the x Categorise litter into
amongst types of information about for disposal of amount of litter they contribute plastic, paper, cans or
litter as plastic, categories of litter litter to the environment. glass.
paper, cans, and from what has (9.1.1, 9.2.1, 6.3.1)

30
 SCIENCE: INFANTS 1
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
glass. been observed.
x Propose disposal methods
6.3.2 Confidently
for plastic, paper, cans and
dispose litter in
glass.
the appropriate
(9.1.1, 1.3.1, 2.3.1, 6.3.1)
bin.

31
Primary School Curriculum

Science

Infants 2
 SCIENCE: INFANTS 2

CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS

Students will:

Individual and Groups:

1.1.1 Distinguish between 1.2.1 Construct 1.3.1 Demonstrate a sense of 1. Appreciate differences x Identify at least three
living and non-living information about responsibility when between living and attributes of living things
things. differences interacting with living non-living things. as :
between living and or non-living things. o growing (growth),
2.1.1 Differentiate among non-living things 2. Demonstrate an o reproducing
animals according to based on what has understanding that (reproduction),
observable been observed. animals are similar o sensitive to
characteristics. and different. environment,
o moving (locomotion),
o eating (nutrition),
o producing waste
(excretion), and
o breathing (respiration).
(1.1.1, 1.2.1, 1.3.1, 2.2.1)

x Justify why something is

classified as living or non-
living.
(1.1.1, 1.2.1, 1.3.1, 2.2.1)

33
 SCIENCE: INFANTS 2

CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS

Students will:

x Classify animals according

to observable
characteristics:
o limbs 2, 4 or 6 legs,
wings;
o head, thorax, abdomen;
and
o external covering etc.
(2.1.1, 2.2.1, 1.3.1)

3.1.1 Record the changes in 2.2.1 Communicating 2.3.1 Display honesty in 3. Understand the x Measure the height of a
growth of a seedling. information by recording information. changes that take place seedling as it grows, using
means of written when seedlings grow. strips/ arbitrary measure.
descriptions or
pictures in x Construct a chart to
tabulated format. illustrate the growth of a
seedling.
3.2.1 Chart the growth (3.1.1, 3.2.1, 3.3.1)
of a seedling using
an arbitrary x Draw diagrams to show the
measure. development of a seedling
at different stages.
(3.1.1, 3.2.1, 3.3.1)

34
 SCIENCE: INFANTS 2

CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS

Students will:

4.1.1 Distinguish healthy 4.2.1 Construct 3.3.1 Exhibit confidence in 4. Recognize that not all x Justify making healthy
foods from non- information about making responsible items prepared for choices of food.
healthy foods based on healthy foods from eating choices. eating are healthy. (4.1.1,4.2.1,4.3.1)
Caribbean Food what has been
Groups. (World Food surveyed.
Day - Oct.16th) x Group basic foods using the
Caribbean Food Groups.
(4.1.1, 4.2.1, 3.3.1)

x Explain that a healthy meal

consists of food from the
six food groups.
(4.1.1, 4.2.1, 3.3.1,4.3.1)

x Explain some of the

4.1.2 Discuss consequences 4.2.2 Convey 4.3.1 Show concern consequences of eating
of eating unhealthy information orally for/sensitivity to others unhealthy foods.
foods. or by drawing who make unhealthy (4.1.1,4.2.1,4.3.1)
about these eating choices.
consequences.

35
 SCIENCE: INFANTS 2

CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS

Students will:

Form and Function:

5.1.1Distinguish among 5.2.1Construct an 5.3.1 Be on task during 5. Differentiate among x Categorise solids based on
solids based on operational activities. solids based on physical properties.
physical properties. definition of physical properties. o colour
physical properties 5.3.2 Construct a simple o shape
from what has table for recording o size
been observed. observations o texture
(5.1.1, 5.2.1, 5.3.1, 5.3.2)

Systems and Interaction:

6.1.1Demonstrate the effects 6.2.1 Describe 6.3.1Display curiosity when 6. Understand the effects x Apply forces to objects to
of forces that cause procedures in a manipulating objects. of forces; push and alter speed and/or direction.
objects to: move, come sequential order. pull. (6.1.1, 6.2.1, 6.3.1)
to rest, move faster,
change direction. 6.2.2 Deduce from
recorded x Interpret from recorded
information, the information the effects of
effects of the application of a
application of push/pull.
pushes or pulls. (6.1.1, 6.2.2, 6.3.1)

36
 SCIENCE: INFANTS 2

CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS

Students will:

7.1.1 Compare aquatic and 7.2.1Construct a table of 7.3.1 Be objective when 7. Differentiate between x Construct a table of
terrestrial habitats characteristic collecting data. aquatic and terrestrial characteristic features of
based on their features of a habitats. aquatic and terrestrial
components. (World particular habitat. habitats.
Water Day, March (7.1.1, 7.2.1, 7.3.1)
22nd; Earth Day, April
22nd; World x Create a model or picture of
Environment Day, an aquatic and terrestrial
June 5th). habitat.
(7.1.1)

x Classify habitats as aquatic

or terrestrial from their
characteristics.
(7.1.1, 7.2.1, 7.3.1)

Conservation and
Sustainability:

8.1.1Explain that energy is 8.2.1Construct 8.3.1Show concern for 8. Understand that energy x Identify the forms of energy
conserved and information using energy conservation. is converted from one before and after conversion

37
 SCIENCE: INFANTS 2

CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS

Students will:

converted into other simple flow charts form to another for in given devices/
form(s) in devices. about the conversion use. appliances.
of energy in devices. (8.1.1)

x Draw flow diagrams to

illustrate the energy
changes that take place in
household
devices/appliances.
(8.1.1, 8.2.1, 8.3.1)

x Explain the need to switch

off toys, appliances and
lights when not in use.
(8.1.1,8.3.1)

x Articulate that energy is

neither created nor
destroyed; it changes form.
(8.1.1)

38
 SCIENCE: INFANTS 2

CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS

Students will:

9.1.1Justify the importance 9.2.1Convey 9.3.1Demonstrate 9. Justify the importance x Discuss the contribution of
of scientists. (World information orally appreciation for the of scientists. named scientists.
Science Day-March) or pictures about contribution of (9.1.1, 9.2.1,9.3.1)
scientific scientists.
advancements. x Make/ display posters to
show the work of local
9.2.2 Participate in scientists.
science (9.2.2,9.3.1)
popularization
activities.

39
Primary School Curriculum

Science

Standard 1
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 1

CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS

Students will:
Individual and Groups:

1.1.1 Distinguish between 1.2.1Sort models or 1.3.1 Handle materials 1. Classify animals as ver x Categorize popular farm, do
vertebrates and pictures of carefully. tebrates or invert mestic and zoo animals as ve
invertebrates. animals ebrates. rtebrates or inverteb
according to 1.3.2 Demonstrate equity rates.
observed in distribution of (1.1.1, 1.2.1, 1.3.1)
characteristics. materials.

x Explain the importance of the

2.1.1 Discuss the 2.2.1Convey 2.3.1Value the
2. Appreciate the work of work of local scientists.
importance of the information by contributions of local scientists. (2.1.1,2.2.1,2.3.1)
work of local means of oral scientists.
scientists. presentations or
visual display. x Identify one local scientist and
write the main idea of his/her
work.
(2.1.1,2.2.1,2.3.1)

41
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 1

CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS

Students will:
Form and Function:

3.1.1Investigate traditional 3.2.1 Choose the 3.3.1Be open-minded 3. Discriminate amongst x Explain the procedures to sep
methods such as appropriate about traditional traditional methods of arate mixtures
sieving and apparatus for practices. separation. e.g. handpicking:
handpicking to separating solids ƒ rice and stone;
separate mixtures of of different size. ƒ sand and rice; and
solids. 3.2.2 Carry out ƒ nails and pebbles.
procedures (3.1.1,3.2.1,3.3.1)
systematically.

4.1.1Evaluate the 4.2.1 Investigate the 4.3.1Be innovative in 4. Illustrate the x Use appropriate materials
usefulness of flaws in choice of materials. usefulness of structures/ob when creating models or
objects/structures structures that jects based on the mater completing projects etc. that
based on the result from the ials used to make the are suitable based on
materials used to choice of m. o appearance,
make them. materials. o texture,
o strength, and
4.2.2 Explore possible o mass.
alternatives. (4.1.1,4.2.1,4.3.1)

42
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 1

CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS

Students will:

5.1.1 Differentiate among 5.2.1Use an 5.3.1Value the 5. Demonstrate an x Classify simple machines as:
various types of appropriate simple usefulness of understanding of the use o levers,
simple machines as machine to simple machines. of simple machines. o pulleys, or
levers, pulleys, wheel complete a o wheel and axle.
and axle. specified task. (5.1.1,5.2.1, 5.3.1)

x Select appropriate simple

machines to solve everyday
problems.
(5.1.1,5.2.1, 5.3.1)
Systems and Interaction:

6.1.1Examine the use of 6.2.1 Carry out 6.3.1 Be thorough when 6. Evaluate the effects of for x Explain the effects of
forces including procedures conducting ces. simple twists and turns.
twists and turns. showing the use investigations. (6.1.1,6.2.1,6.3.1)
of different
forces. x Draw and label diagrams to ill
6.3.2 Be organised when ustrate the use of twists and
6.2.2 Record performing tasks. turns.
observations (6.1.1,6.2.2,6.3.2)
using scientific
drawings. x Predict the most plausible

43
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 1

CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS

Students will:
outcome in given situations
6.2.3 Predict the where twists and turns are
outcome of applied.
applying a force. (6.1.1,6.2.2,6.3.2)

7.1.1Investigate 7.2.1Construct a 7.3.1Exhibit sensitivity 7. Demonstrate an x Identify relationships existing

relationships that graphic to the delicate understanding of the in ecosystems.
exist within representation of balance that exists relationships within (7.1.1, 7.2.1, 7.3.1)
ecosystems. the feeding habits within ecosystems. ecosystems.
of animals.
x Create simple flow diagram
(food chains) to illustrate
energy relationships amongst
organisms in common
ecosystems.
(7.1.1, 7.2.1, 7.3.1)

x Outline the negative effects of

mans’ actions within
ecosystems.
(7.1.1, 7.2.1, 7.3.1)

44
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 1

CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS

Students will:

8.1.1Assess the importance 8.2.1 Map 8.3.1Be aware of 8. Value the daily cycle. x Illustrate and predict the
of the daily cycle. events/activities in patterns of daily cycle.
terms of sequence behaviours or (8.1.1, 8.2.1, 8.3.1)
and period of habits.
time. x Associate everyday tasks with
day and night.
(8.1.1, 8.2.1, 8.3.1)

9.1.1 Compare the wet and 9. Demonstrate an aware-ne x Identify the characteristics of
dry seasons based on ss of the differences betw the two seasons.
activities that take een the wet and dry seas (9.1.1, 8.2.1, 8.3.1)
place in each. ons.
x Explain why common
activities are associated with a
season.
(9.1.1, 8.2.1, 8.3.1)

x Associate natural events that

occur in the seasons.
E.g. wet: - hurricanes,
flooding.
(9.1.1, 8.2.1, 8.3.1)

45
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 1

CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS

Students will:
Conservation and
Sustainability:

10.1.1 Evaluate how wind 10.2.1 Assemble a 10.3.1 Value traditional 10a. Explain how wind has x Explain how windmills have
had been used as a display practices that been used as a source been used in some industries in
source of energy. conveying incorporate the of energy the past.
information on use of wind (10.1.1, 10.2.1, 10.3.1)
wind energy. energy.

10.1.2 Create models of 10.2.2 Design and 10.3.2 Demonstrate 10b. Create and modify x Explain common uses of wind
traditional devices build models. creativity in models of traditional energy.
that use wind. developing wind devices. (10.1.1, 10.2.1, 10.3.1)
10.2.3 Explore designs and
possible models. x Construct models of traditional
modifications devices that use wind
of wind (10.1.2, 10.2.2, 10.2.3,)
powered
devices to x Evaluate models and propose
improve their modifications to enhance their
usefulness. operation.
(10.2.3, 10.3.2)

46
Primary School Curriculum

Science

Standard 2
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 2
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
Individuals and Groups:

1.1.1Categorize vertebrates 1.2.1Construct 1.3.1Value the 1. Associate each class x Associate common animals
into classes. operational commonalities of vertebrates with at with the five groups of
definitions of shared by least two vertebrates based on the
each class of individual species. distinguishing identification of
vertebrate from characteristics. distinguishing characteristics:
observations o mammals
recorded. o birds
o reptiles
o fish
o amphibians
(1.1.1, 1.2.1, 1.3.1, 2.3.1)
Form and Function:

2.1.1Differentiate among the 2.2.1Convey 2.3.1Effectively 2. Understand that x Categorize matter into the
three states of matter. understanding of communicate matter exists in three three basic states:
meaning of terms information in basic states. o solids,
from appropriate formats. o liquids, and
observations. o gases
(2.1.1, 2.2.1, 2.3.1, 3.3.1)

x Explain that matter can

change states.
o water

48
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 2
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
o carbon dioxide (dry
ice)
(2.1.1, 2.2.1)

3.1.1Investigate the 3.2.1 Construct an 3.3.1Share responsibility 3. Understand that x Separate mixtures using the
separation of solids operational for completing mixtures can be processes of
from mixtures using definition of assigned task. separated into their o Filtration or
filtration and magnetic components. o Magnetism.
magnetism. property from (3.1, 3.2.1, 2.3.1, 3.3.1,4.3.1)
what has been
observed.

3.2.2 Report on the

method used to
separate
mixtures into
their solid
components.

4.1.1Investigate substances 4.2.1 Measure the 4.3.1Demonstrate concern 4. Recognize that some x Name common substances
that dissolve in water. volume of water for safety of self and substances can be that can be dissolved in water.
using a beaker others when dissolved in water. (4.1.1, 4.2.2, 4.3.1,
and a measuring handling materials 3.3.1,2.3.1)
cylinder. and equipment.

x Explain the terms: solute,

4.2.2 Make inferences
49
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 2
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
about the nature solvent and solution.
of the substances (4.1.1, 4.2.1, 4.3.1,
from 3.3.1,2.3.1)
observations.
x Conduct experiments to
demonstrate substances that
can be dissolved in water.
(4.1.1, 4.2.1, 4.3.1,3.3.1,2.3.1)

5.1.1Investigate the 5.2.1 Present 5. Distinguish between x Set up and conduct

movement of water information in soil types based on experiments to illustrate the
through various soil tabulated format rate of flow of water. movement of water through
types. showing the the different soil types.
movement of (5.1.1, 5.2.1, 4.3.1, 3.3.1,
water through 2.3.1)
different soil
types. x Read water volumes at eye
level after placing measuring
cylinder/beaker on a flat
5.2.2 Take precautions surface.
to improve (5.1.1,5.2.2,4.3.1)
accuracy.
x Draw and label scientific
representations which:
o are clear and clean,

50
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 2
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
o contain smooth lines,
o are large (> half page),
o are properly labelled
and
o are appropriately
titled.
(5.1.1, 5.2.2, 4.3.1, 3.3.1,
2.3.1)

x Explain why water moves

through the various soil types
at differing rates.
(5.1.1, 5.2.1, 4.3.1, 3.3.1,
2.3.1)
6. Assess the
6.1.1Assess the importance of 6.2.1 Convey 5.3.1Show concern for
importance of x Explain the uses of some
minerals. information conservation of
minerals. common minerals.
through oral or minerals and the
visual environment from o asphalt
presentation which they are o limestone
about minerals. extracted. o coal
o gold
6.2.2 Create a display o silver
of ways minerals o iron
are used. (6.1.1, 6.2.1, 5.3.1, 2.3.1)

51
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 2
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:

x Describe ways to conserve

minerals and the environment
they are extracted from.
(6.1.1, 6.2.2, 5.3.1, 2.3.1)
Systems and Interaction:

7.1.1Demonstrate that plants 7.2.1 Deduce the 6.3.1Communicate 7. Discuss some of the x Conduct experiments to
need light and water for variables that findings in a concise conditions necessary demonstrate that plants need
growth. relate to an and logical manner. for plant growth. light and water to grow.
investigation of (7.1.1, 7.2.1, 6.3.1, 4.3.1,
the growth of 3.3.1,2.3.1)
plants.

7.2.2 Carry out x Represent findings in

procedures appropriate graphic organizers
systematically, which:
present findings o are easy to extract
and draw information from
conclusions. o are labelled
appropriately
( 7.1.1, 7.2.1, 6.3.1, 4.3.1,
3.3.1,2.3.1)

52
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 2
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
x Predict what is likely to occur
if plants are deprived of water
(7.1.1, 7.2.2, 6.3.1, 4.3.1,
3.3.1,2.3.1)

x Explain the processes in the

8.1.1Justify the importance of 8.2.1Draw an 6.3.1Display conservation 8. Value the importance
water cycle:
the water cycle in annotated habits when using of the water cycle.
o evaporation
making water available diagram of the water.
o condensation
for life processes. water cycle.
o precipitation
(8.1.1,8.2.1,6.3.1)

x Label a diagram of the water

cycle using
o appropriate title and
o labels placed on right
of diagram/page.
(8.1.1,8.2.1, 6.3.1)

x Assess water conservation

habits that incorporate reduce,
reuse and recycle.
(8.1.1,8.2.1,6.3.1)

53
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 2
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
Conservation and
Sustainability:

9.1.1Examine the use of fossil 9.2.1Extract 7.3 1 Develop an 9. Understand the need x List traditional sources of
fuels such as petroleum appropriate appreciation for the to conserve energy. energy as:
and natural gas. information from need to conserve o petroleum (gasoline,
various media. energy resources. diesel, kerosene) and
o natural gas.
(9.1,9.2,7.3)

x Name alternative sources of

energy as:
o wind,
o solar, and
o hydroelectric.
(9.1.1,9.2.1,7.3.1)

x Explain why energy needs to

be conserved with reference
to:
o cost,
o availability,
(9.1.1,9.2.1,7.3.1)

54
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 2
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:

10.1.1Justify the need to 10.2.1Gather and 8.3.1Recognise when it is 10. Understand the x Represent research data on
conserve potable water. represent important to importance of water usage in appropriate
information on maintain conserving water. graphic organizers.
daily usage of confidentiality (10.1.1,10.2.1,8.3.1)
water in various concerning personal
contexts. information. x Defend why it is necessary to
conserve potable water.
(10.1.1,10.2.1,8.3.1)

x Discuss ways to conserve

potable water including:
o fixing leaks;
o turning off taps when
not in use;
o reducing shower time;
and
o using eco-friendly
toilets.
(10.1.1,10.2.1,8.3.1)

55
Primary School Curriculum

Science

Standard 3
 SCIENCE:STANDARD 3
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
Individuals and Groups:

1.1.1 Discriminate among the 1.2.1 Draw annotated 1.3.1 Be objective when 1. Understand that some x Explain the stages of the
stages in the life cycle diagrams of the representing animals go through metamorphosis process.
of animals showing stages in the life scientific different stages in o egg
complete cycle of animals. information as a growth. o larvae
metamorphosis. drawing. o pupa and
o adult
(1.1.1,1.3.1)

x Classify common animals as

those that undergo complete
metamorphosis.
o mosquito
o house fly
o butterfly and
o frog.
(1.1.1,1.2.1,1.3.1)

x Draw and label diagrams to

illustrate life cycles of named
organisms. Diagrams should:
o be clear and clean;
o contain smooth lines;

57
 SCIENCE:STANDARD 3
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
o be large (> half page);
o be properly labelled
and
o contain appropriate
titles.
(1.1.1, 1.2.1, 1.3.1)

2.1.1 Examine distinguishing 2.2.1. Illustrate 2. Recognize that x Differentiate among some of
features in animals and distinguishing variation within a the distinguishing features of
plants that allow for features species exists as a animals and the uses of such
variation and through result of adaptation. features as:
adaptation. scientific o limbs;
drawings. o head and ears;
o eyes (predator, prey);
o camouflage;
o fins and gills; and
o external covering.
(2.1.1, 2.2.2)

x Differentiate among some of

the distinguishing features of
plants e.g.
o leaves – size, shape
(including cacti)

58
 SCIENCE:STANDARD 3
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
o external covering
(bark, leaf, flower
colour).
(2.1.1,2.2.1)

Form and Function:

3.1.1 Investigate the 3.2.1 Measure 2.3.1 Be efficient when 3. Understand that the x Design and conduct
separation of soluble temperature using materials to solute and solvent can experiments to separate
solids from solutions. using a avoid wastage. be separated from solutions of
thermometer. solutions. o Salt/sugar and water.
(3.1.1,3.2.2,2.3.1)
3.2.2 Manipulate
variables to x Explain that temperature and
identify the surface area facilitate the
factors that affect separation of mixtures.
the separation of
soluble solids x Manipulate, use and label the
from solutions. parts of a thermometer.
(3.2.1)
3.2.3 Make inferences
from data

59
 SCIENCE:STANDARD 3
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
recorded.

4.1.1 Examine the external 4.2.1 Draw external 3.3.1 Be careful when 4. Differentiate amongst x Draw and label the external
parts of the flower. flower parts and handling delicate the external parts of the parts of the flower showing:
label each clearly. materials and flower. o Petals, Sepals
fragile equipment. o Anther, Filaments
(parts of the stamen)
o Style, Stigma (parts
of the pistil).
(4.1.1,4.2.1,3.3.1)

Systems and Interaction:

5.1.1 Justify the need to 5.2.1 Construct an 4.3.1 Be aware of their 5. Understand the delicate x Differentiate amongst aquatic
protect aquatic habitats argument in responsibility to nature of aquatic habitats as:
including wetlands. support of preserve wetlands. habitats. O rivers,
initiatives to O ponds,
protect wetlands. O swamps, and
O marine environments.
(5.1.1,4.3.1)

x Explain how natural factors

60
 SCIENCE:STANDARD 3
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
affect aquatic environments.
O climate and weather
O temperature change
O drought and flooding
O overpopulation
O predator/prey
relationship
O food supply.
(5.1.1,5.2.1,4.3.1)

x How human activities affect

aquatic environments.
O pollution
O over exploitation,
indiscriminate use of
resources
O introduction of non-
native species.
(5.1.1,5.2.1,4.3.1)

x Construct food webs to

illustrate the feeding
relationships among common
animals in

61
 SCIENCE:STANDARD 3
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
O terrestrial habitats and
O aquatic habitats.
(6.1.1, 6.2.1)

6.1.1 Justify that 6.2.1 Construct x Predict the impact of:

interdependency exists information 6. Understand that O introduction of non-
among plants and animals. about food webs interdependency exists native species
using graphic among plants and O loss of native species.
representation. animals. (6.1.1, 6.2.2)

6.2.2 Predict the

impact of the
introduction of
non-native or
loss of native
species.
Conservation and
Sustainability:

7.1.1 Examine the uses of 7.2.1 Construct an 5.3.1 Share their views 7. Appreciate solar energy x Differentiate between
solar energy as an operational CONFIDENTLY as an alternative to fossil alternative forms of energy
alternative to fossil definition of via multiple fuels. and fossil fuels.
fuels. alternative methods. (7.1.1,7.2.1,5.3.1)
energy based on

62
 SCIENCE:STANDARD 3
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
observations. x Explain some ways that solar
energy can be used.
(7.1.1,7.2.1,5.3.1)

x Explain the benefits of solar

energy as being:
o clean,
o renewable and
o readily available due
to our tropical
location.
(7.1.1,7.2.1,5.3.1)

8.1.1 Evaluate the effects of 8.2.1 Present 8. Evaluate the effects of x Differentiate among land, air
pollution: arguments against pollution: and water pollution.
x on land, pollution. x on land, (8.1.1)
x in air, and x in air, and
x in water. x in water. x Discuss the effects of
pollution on land, air and
water.
(8.1.1, 8.2.1)

x Discuss simple strategies for

reducing pollution. (8.1.1)

63
 SCIENCE:STANDARD 3
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:

x Justify why pollution must be

reduced.
(8.1.1, 8.2.1)

64
Primary School Curriculum

Science

Standard 4
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 4
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
Individuals and Groups:

1.1.1Examine the biological 1.2.1 Measure 1.3.1 Show respect for 1. Understand the x Represent the dimensions of plants and
changes that take place lengths using the variations that changes that take animals using metric units.
in animals and plants instruments exist among all place in plants and (1.1.1, 1.2.1, 1.3.1)
during the growth of varying forms of life. animals as they
process. ranges. mature. x Explain that as plants and some animals
mature, their parts grow in size.
1.2.2 Compose a o height
suitable aim 1.3.2 Demonstrate self- o mass
for assurance about o span
investigating their uniqueness. o girth
changes in (1.1.1, 1.2.1, 1.3.1)
measurable
physical x Differentiate between adults and their
characteristic young.
s that vary (1.1.1, 1.2.1, 1.3.1)
with growth.
x Formulate and test hypotheses.
1.2.3 Report (1.1.1, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 1.3.2)
procedures in
logical x Design and conduct experiments to
sequence and investigate the physical changes which
appropriate take place as plants grow.
language. (1.1.1,1.2.1, 1.2.2, 1.3.2)

66
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 4
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:

1.2.4 Interpret x Report findings using logical

recorded data sequencing and appropriate graphic
organizers using:
o past tense,
o concise language, and
o third person.
(1.1.1, 1.2.3, 1.3.2)

x Interpret data on growing plants and

animals.
(1.1.1, 1.2.4, 1.3.2)

2.1.1Justify the need for 2.2.1Extract 2.3.1 Exhibit self- 2a. Justify their x Explain that healthy foods are impacted
eating healthy foods information control in choosing choice of healthy by
(balanced and natural). about healthy options. foods. o ingredients used and
ingredients o method of preparation.
and methods 2.3.2 Be sensitive when (2.1.1, 2.2.1)
of food discussing food 2b. Exhibit
preparation related illnesses or sensitivity to x Select healthy foods from pictures and
from varied challenges. individuals who lists.
sources. suffer from food (2.1.1, 2.2.1, 2.3.1)
related illnesses or
challenges. x Defend their food choices.
(2.1.1,2.2.1, 2.3.1)

67
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 4
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:

x Demonstrate appropriate responses and

behaviours to individuals who do not
choose healthy food options.
(2.3.2)

Form and Function:

3.1.1Investigate the 3.2.1 Measure 3.3.1Propose innovative 3. Defend the x Design experiments to compare the
properties of materials temperature recommendations. choice of properties of materials based on:
such as: using a materials based o ability to transmit:
x ability to transmit thermometer. on their ƒ sound and/or
sound and light, properties. ƒ light;
x absorbency 3.2.2 Formulate a o absorbency;
x strength, and hypothesis o strength;
x conduction of heat and select a o conduction of
and electricity. workable ƒ heat, and/or
method. ƒ electricity.
(3.1.1, 3.2.1)
3.2.3 Interpret data
to confirm or x Use a thermometer correctly by
refute immersing the bulb into liquid to be
hypothesis. tested.
(3.1.1, 3.2.1)

68
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 4
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
3.2.4 Draw x Formulate and test hypotheses on the
appropriate most suitable material to be used in
conclusion. given situations.
(3.1.1,3.2.2,3.2.3)

x Interpret data and draw appropriate

conclusions from observations made.
(3.1.1,3.2.3, 3.2.4)

x Propose innovative recommendations

for improvement to
apparatus/equipment.
(3.1.1, 3.3.1)

4.1.1 Investigate the factors 4.2.1 Explore 4. Modify simple x Create a stable simple structure with
that affect the stability possible structures to consideration of:
of simple structures modifications improve their o choice of basic material;
of simple stability o shape;
structure to o width of base;
improve its o overall height;
stability. o placement of load; and
o centre of gravity.
4.2.2 Select the best (4.1.1, 4.2.1)
solution.

69
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 4
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
4.2.3 Evaluate the x Analyse simple structures and improve
selected their stability by attempting to lower the
solution. centre of gravity.

Systems and Interaction:

5.1.1Differentiate between 5.2.1 Observe 5.3.1Be proactive in 5. Distinguish x Observe and record weather patterns
weather and climate. weather preparing for between weather using symbols. [5.1.1,5.2.1]
pattern over a extreme weather and climate.
period of conditions (Natural x Explain the difference between weather
time. Disasters). and climate. [5.1.1,5.2.1]

5.2.2 Chart the x Outline steps to prepare for extreme

weather weather conditions. (5.1.1, 5.3.1)
pattern in
various
locations.

5.2.3 Interpret
inferences
from data
gathered.

70
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 4
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
Conservation and
Sustainability:

6.1.1Differentiate between 6.2.1Construct 6.3.1Demonstrate 6. Assess uses of x Understand that non-renewable energy
renewable and non- operational initiative in renewable and stores are finite.
renewable sources of definition of conserving non-renewable (6.1.1,6.2.1)
energy. terms electrical energy. energy.
renewable x Explain the difference between
and non- renewable and non-renewable energy.
renewable (6.1.1,6.2.1)
from
activities.

7.1.1Investigate the 7.2.1Conduct

7.3.1Be accountable for
7. Differentiate x Explain how the earth becomes warm as
Greenhouse Effect and demonstrations their negative between the a result of the Greenhouse Effect.
its link to Global of the Greenhouse (7.1.1,7.2.1)
attitudes and
Warming. Greenhouse Effect and the
behaviours towards
Effect. Enhanced x Draw and label diagrams to illustrate
the environment.
Greenhouse the Greenhouse Effect.
Effect. (7.1.1, 7.2.1)

x Create models to illustrate the

Greenhouse Effect.
(7.1.1, 7.2.1)

71
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 4
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
x Explain how man’s actions have created
the Enhanced Greenhouse Effect.
(7.1.1, 7.2.1, 7.3.1)

72
Primary School Curriculum

Science

Standard 5
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 5
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
Form and Function:

1.1.1Justify the use of 1.2.1 Measure mass 1.3.1 Be responsive to 1. Justify the use of x Differentiate between mass and weight
various technologies using a balance. new technologies. various (1.1.1, 1.2.1, 1.2.2)
in everyday life. technologies in
1.2.2 Measure weight 1.3.2 Be innovative as everyday life. x Use appropriate devices to measure
using a spring they adapt to mass and weight avoiding common
balance. technological reading errors.
changes. o Zero error
1.2.3 Construct o Parallax
operational o Using a level surface.
definition of (1.1.1, 1.2.1, 1.2.2)
forces that can
be an effort or x Differentiate among load, effort and
load. fulcrum in the different types of levers.

1.2.4 Investigate the x Draw and label force diagrams:

use of simple o arrow begins at application of
machines force;
(levers, gears o arrow head shows force
and inclined direction;
planes) to reduce o length of arrow is proportional to
the effort size of force.
needed. (1.1.1,1.2.1, 1.2.2, 1.2.4)

74
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 5
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:

x Explain using force diagrams, that some

devices/ equipment reduce the effort
needed to overcome the load, namely:
ƒ levers,
ƒ gears, and
ƒ inclined planes.
(1.1.1, 1.2.4)

x Design or modify simple machines that

can make our lives easier, using the
steps in the IDEATE model.
o I - Identify the problem.
o D - Define the problem.
o E - Explore possible solutions.
o A - Access the various solutions.
o T - Try-out and Test the
solution.
o E - Evaluate the solution.
(1.1.1, 1.2.1, 1.3.1)

75
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 5
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
Conservation and
Sustainability:

2.1.1Justify the use of 2.2.1 Identify an 2.3.1Make responsible 2. Justify the use of x Discuss the use of energy efficient
energy efficient energy saving choices that will sustain energy efficient devices used in the community,
devices and strategy to the environment. devices and including:
practices to address a practices to o energy star products;
conserve electrical particular conserve electrical o energy efficient lighting;
energy. problem. energy. ƒ fluorescent lighting and
ƒ Light Emitting Diodes.
2.2.2 Explore (LEDs)
possible options (2.1.1, 2.2.1, 2.3.1)
and select the x Construct contextually relevant
one that is most operational definitions of the term
viable. “energy efficient”.

x Propose alternative methods of

o washing and drying clothes;
o using artificial lighting;
o using electrical water pumps;
o using air-conditioning.
(2.1.1, 2.2.1, 2.3.1)

x Design model homes that are energy

76
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 5
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
efficient.
(2.1.1, 2.2.1, 2.3.1)

x Explain the effects of global warming.

x Predict what will happen if earth’s
temperature continues to rise.
(2.1.1, 2.2.2, 2.3.1)

x Devise plans to reduce the production of

3.1.1Justify the need to 3.2.1Evaluate the 3.3.1Be sensitive about 3. Understand the
major Greenhouse Gases.
reduce the effects of effectiveness of issues that affect our need to reduce
(3.1.1,3.2.1,3.3.1)
Global Warming the proposed environment Global Warming.
solution.
x Discuss strategies used in environmental
4.1.1Appraise strategies 4.2.1 Interpret data to 4.3.1Show concern 4. Appreciate the
conservation including:
used for conserving detect impact of about the destruction need for
o responsible use of resources;
and sustaining the Global of the environment. conservation as a
ƒ reduce
environment. Warming. means of
ƒ reuse
sustaining the
ƒ recycle
4.2.2 Research environment.
o using natural ways of doing things;
initiatives of various
o using alternative transportation;
environmental
ƒ cycling
protection agencies.
ƒ walking

77
 SCIENCE: STANDARD 5
CONTENT SKILLS DISPOSITIONS OUTCOMES ELABORATIONS
Students will:
ƒ carpooling

x Explain initiatives used by

environmental protection agencies.

x Interpret data which illustrates the

impact of Global Warming.

x Devise personal plans to demonstrate

environmental conservation.
(4.1.1, 4.2.1, 4.3.1)

78