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IoT Based Smart Waste Management System Using Arduino

This document proposes an IoT-based smart waste management system using Arduino that monitors waste levels in dumpsters individually. Sensors detect wet and dry waste and a motor segregates them into separate containers. When a container is full, an alert is sent to notify personnel for emptying. This provides an organized alternative to manual waste collection systems.

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Crisp
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996 views

IoT Based Smart Waste Management System Using Arduino

This document proposes an IoT-based smart waste management system using Arduino that monitors waste levels in dumpsters individually. Sensors detect wet and dry waste and a motor segregates them into separate containers. When a container is full, an alert is sent to notify personnel for emptying. This provides an organized alternative to manual waste collection systems.

Uploaded by

Crisp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IoT based Smart Waste Management

System using Arduino

ABSTRACT

In this paper, a system is introduced to manage waste in big cities


effectively without having to monitor the parts 24x7 manually. Here the
problem of unorganized and non-systematic waste collection is solved
by designing an embedded IoT system that will monitor each dumpster
individually for the amount of waste deposited. Here an automated
system is provided for segregating wet and dry waste. A mechanical
setup can be used for separating the wet and dry waste into separate
containers here sensors can be used for separating wet and dry. For
detecting the presence of any waste wet or dry can be detected using an
IR sensor in the next step for detecting wet waste a moister sensor can
be used. In this process, if only IR is detected motor will rotate in the
direction of the dry waste container if both the sensor detects the waste
then it will go to the wet container. Both these containers are embedded
with ultrasonic sensors at the top, the ultrasonic sensor is used for
measuring distance. This makes it possible to measure the amount of
waste in the containers if one of the containers is full then an alert
message will be sent to the corresponding person.

INTRODUCTION

Today big cities around the world are facing a common problem,
managing the city waste effectively without making city unclean.
Today’s waste management systems involve a large number of
employees being appointed to attend a certain number of dumpsters
this is done every day periodically. This leads to a very inefficient and
unclean system in which some dumpsters will be overflowing some
dumpsters might not be even half full. This is caused by variation in
population density in the city or some other random factor this makes it
impossible to determine which part needs immediate attention. Here a
waste management system is introduced in which each dumpster is
embedded in a monitoring system that will notify the corresponding
personal if the dumpster is full. In this system, it is also possible to
separate wet and dry waste into two separate containers. This system
provides an effective solution to the waste management problem

EXISTING SYSTEM
 Manual systems in which employees clear the dumpsters
periodically
 No systematic approach towards clearing the dumpsters
 Unclear about the status of a particular location
 Employees are unaware of the need for a particular location
 Very less effective in cleaning city
PROPOSED SYSTEM
 In this system, a 24x7 monitoring system is designed for
monitoring dumpsters
 Here a smart and organized system is designed for selective
clearing
 The ultrasonic sensor is used for measuring the level of waste in
the dumpster
 DC motor powered platform is used for segregating wet and dry
waste
 IR sensor and moisture sensor is used for separating wet and dry
waste
 If either of the containers is full then an alert message is sent from
the dumpster
 In turn, employees can clear the corresponding dumpster
 All these sensors are connected to an Arduino Uno board
 It can be used for controlling all mechanical setup based on
current conditions
BLOCK DIAGRAM

BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION


 Ultrasonic sensor Sensors measure distances by using ultrasonic
waves. The sensor emits an ultrasonic wave and receives the reflected
wave back from the target.
 IR Sensor emits in order to sense some aspects of the
surroundings.
 Moisture Sensor measures the volumetric water content in the
soil. ... Reflected microwave radiation is affected by the
soil moisture and is used for remote sensing hydrology and agriculture.
 DC motor which is connected to the digital pins of Arduino
 We are using the serial monitor for the display
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
 Arduino Uno
 Ultrasonic Sensor
 IR Sensor
 Moister Sensor
 Dc Motor
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
 Arduino IDE

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