Pilecap design : PC1,PC21,PC10,PC30

Load Load on pile

Comb. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
S.No KN KN KN KN KN KN KN

SEISMIC 1804 2550 3295 1804 0 0 0

NONSEISMIC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Transverse directions: longitudinal direction

Load Load on pile Load Load on pile
Comb. P1+P3 P2+P4 Comb. P1+P2 P3+P4
S.No KN KN S.No KN KN
ecc. 0 0 ecc. 0 0
SEISMIC 5099 4354 SEISMIC 4354 5099
NONSEISMIC 0 0 NONSEISMIC 0 0

Transverse Design:

Moment @ the face of the pier due to pile MAX(P1+P3 or P2+P4)

= 5099.3 x 3.5 OR 4354 x 3.5
= 17847.67 KN-m
dreqd =( M )0.5
Qxb
=( 17847.7 x 1000000 )0.5= 561.0 mm
5.250 x 10800
dprov = 1500 - 75 - 12 - 20
= 1393 mm
Ast reqd = M
σst x j x d
= 17847.7 x 1000000
435 x 0.950 x 1393
= 31004 mm 2
for total width
= 2871 mm2 Per m

Minimum reinforcement Req.

Ast min = 0.2 x 1393 x 1000
100
= 2786 mm2 per metre
Provide
dia spacing c/c
Layer1 20 100
Layer2 0 300

Ast provided 3140.0 mm2 Per m

33912.0 for total width Ast provided > Ast req ok

Ast provid = 3140.0 mm2 /m

Provide Bottom Reinforcement
Ast provided
= 3140.0 mm2 /m

Side face reinforcement required 0.05% of c/s area 750 mm2 /m per one side
Side face reinforcement provided 4 Nos 16 Y 804 mm2 /m per one side
Top reinforcement
As per MOM Dated 17.04.2017, top reinforcement in pile cap shall be for temperature
& shrinkage or 0.05% of c/s area whichever is higher.

0.05% of c/s area = 0.05 X 10800 X 1500 = 8100 mm2 total width
100
= 750 mm2 per metre
 Temperature & Shrinkage Reinforcement Cl. No. 15.9.9, IRS:CBC 2014

As = kr ( Ac - 0.5 Acor)

0.005 ( 10800 x 1500 - 0.5 x (4500-250*2) * (1500-250*2)

71000 mm2 per total width

Shrinkage & temperature reinforcement shall be distributed uniformly around the

perimeter of the concrete section and spaced at not more than 150 mm.
Hence area of reinforcement required at top = 71000 = 35500 mm2 per total width
2
shrikage Rc @ top-(2*side face Rc) Net area at top = 1679 mm2 per metre
OR 0.05% of c/s area
Hence Required reinforcement at top = 1679 mm per metre
2

dia spacing c/c

Layer1 16 100
Layer2 0 300
Ast provided
= 2010 mm2 Per m
21703.7 for total width Ast provided > Ast req ok
Provide Top Reinforcement 16 dia. Bar @ 100mm c-c

Check For shear:

Critical section for shear lies at deff/2 from the face of the pier
deff/2 = 696.5 mm

Shear dispersion line cut the the pile at a distance of 500mmk from inside edgeas shown below.

av
0.90 Critical Section for Shear

2.25

6.3
2.25

0.90
4.5 4.5
10.8

V on single pile = 3295 KN

Effective shear on Critical plane 0.875 0.75
= 3295 x 0.875 Shear Distribution within Pile
 1.625
= 1774 KN
Hence Vcr = 1774 x 2
= 3548 KN

V critical sectio = 3548 KN

Shear stress τv = 3548.4 x 1000
10800.0 x 1393
= 0.24 N/mm2
% of steel provided = 3140.0 x 100
1000 x 1393
= 0.225 %
Cl. 15.5.4, IRS:CBC
vc = 0.46 Mpa
s = 0.7
svc = 0.32 Mpa
Enhanced Shear Resistance = (2d/av)svc Cl. 15.8.3.2, IRS:CBC

d = effective depth, to tension reinforcement,

of the section.
= 1393 mm

av = distance between the face of the column or

wall and the critical section
= 697 mm

Enhanced Shear Resistance = (2d/av)svc

= 1.29 MPA

τv < 1.29
(2d/av)svc
Hence shear reinforcement need not be provided

Cl. 15.5.4.1.3
v< svc, Asv = 0.4bsv/ 0.87 fyv Table 14, IRS:CBC
v > svc, Asv = bsv(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fyv

Minimum shear requirement:

Asv = 0.4
b . sv 0.87 fy
sv = 1357.2 x 0.87 x 500
0.4 x 10800.0
= 136.7 mm
Provide 12 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c

Longitudinal Design:

Moment @ the face of the pier due to piles 1+2 or 3+4

= 5099.3 x 1.63
= 8286.4 KN-m

dreqd = M Q= 0.15*fck 5.25 IRS CBC

Qxb

= 8286.4 x 1000000 = 500.5 mm

5.250 x 6300.0
dprov = 1500 - 75 - 20 - 12
= 1393 mm
Ast reqd = M
σst x j x d
 = 8286.4 x 1000000
435 x 0.950 x 1393
= 14395 mm 2
for total width
= 2285 mm2 Per mtr
dia spacing c/c
Layer1 20 100
Layer2 0 300
Ast provided
= 3140 mm2 Per m
19782.0 for total width Ast provided > Ast req ok
Minimum reinforcement Req.
Ast min = 0.2 x 1393 x 1000
100
= 2786 mm2 per metre

Reinforcement Provided = 3140.0 mm2 per metre

 Top reinforcement
As per MOM Dated 17.04.2017, top reinforcement in pile cap shall be for temperature
& shrinkage or 0.05% of c/s area whichever is higher.

0.05% of c/s area = 0.05 X 6300.0 X 1500 = 4725 mm2 per total width
100
= 750 mm2 per metre

Temperature & Shrinkage Reinforcement Cl. No. 15.9.9, IRS:CBC 2014

As = kr ( Ac - 0.5 Acor)

0.005 ( 6300 x 1500 - 0.5 x (4500-250*2) * (1500-250*2)

32750 mm2 per total width

Shrinkage & temperature reinforcement shall be distributed uniformly around the

perimeter of the concrete section and spaced at not more than 150 mm.
Hence area of reinforcement required at top = 32750 = 16375 mm2 per total width
2
shrikage Rc @ top-(2*side face Rc) Net area at top = 991 mm2 per metre
OR 0.05% of c/s area
Hence Required reinforcement at top = 991 mm2 per metre
dia spacing c/c
Layer1 16 100
Layer2 0 350
Ast provided
= 2010 mm2 Per m
Check For shear:
Critical section for shear lies at deff/2 from the face of the pier
deff = 696.5 mm V critical section = 5099 KN

0.90
2.25 av

6.3
2.25 Critical Section for Shear

0.90
4.5 4.5
10.8
4.7035

Hence Vcr = 5099 KN

Shear stress τv = 5099.3 x 1000
6300.0 x 1393
= 0.58 N/mm 2

% of steel provided = 3140.0 x 100

1000 x 1393
= 0.225 %
Hence τc = 0.461 N/mm2

Cl. 15.5.4, IRS:CBC

vc = 0.461 Mpa
s = 0.7
svc = 0.32 Mpa

Enhanced Shear Resistance = (2d/av)svc Cl. 15.8.3.2, IRS:CBC

d = effective depth, to tension reinforcement,

of the section.
= 1393 mm

av = distance between the face of the column or

wall and the critical section
= 697 mm
 Enhanced Shear Resistance = (2d/av)svc
= 1.29 MPA
τv < 1.29
(2d/av)svc

Cl. 15.5.4.1.3
v< svc, Asv = 0.4bsv/ 0.87 fyv Table 14, IRS:CBC
v > svc, Asv = bsv(v+0.4-svc)/0.87fyv

Minimum shear requirement:

Asv = 0.4
b . sv 0.87 fy
sv = 1357.2 x 0.87 x 500
0.4 x 6300.0
= 234.3 mm
Provide 12 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c

0.90 av

2.25
6.3 Critical Section for Shear
2.25

0.90
4.5 4.5
10.8

Hence Vcr = 3295 KN

Shear stress τv = 3294.9 x 1000

2120.0 x 1393
= 1.12 N/mm2
% of steel provided in = 3140.0 x 100
longi direction 1000 x 1393
= 0.225 %

% of steel provided in = 3140.0 x 100

trans direction 1000 x 1393
= 0.225 %

Average % of steel provided= 0.225 %

Hence τc = 0.445 N/mm2

Cl. 15.5.4, IRS:CBC
vc = 0.445 Mpa
s = 0.7
svc = 0.31 Mpa

Enhanced Shear Resistance = (2d/av)svc Cl. 15.8.3.2, IRS:CBC

d = effective depth, to tension reinforcement,

of the section.
= 1393 mm

av = distance between the face of the column or

wall and the critical section
= 730 mm
Enhanced Shear Resistance = (2d/av)svc
= 1.19 MPA

Shear Resistance at critical section = S Vc b (dx + dy) / 2

= 1.19 x 2410 x (1393 + 1393 ) / 2
= 3994.73 KN

Shear Resistance of links

No. of legs provided in longitudinal direction = 11

No. of legs provided in longitudinal direction per m
= 11 / ( 10.8 - 0.075*2)
= 1.03
Area of one one leg of 12mm dia = 113 mm^2
Area of steel per m = 117 mm^2
Shear Capcity = 294 KN

No. of legs provided in Transverse direction = 10

No. of legs provided in Transverse direction per m
= 10 / ( 6.3 - 0.075*2)
= 1.63
Area of one one leg of 12m dia = 113 mm^2
Area of steel per m = 184 mm^2
Shear Capcity = 462 KN

Resultant Shear Resistance (Root mean Square) = 548 KN

Total perimeter = 3.12 m

Total Shear capacity of shear links = 547.86 * 3.121

= 1710 KN
Total shear capacity = 5705 KN
Actual Shear Force = 3295 KN OK
Pile Cap SLS condition
Load Load on pile
Comb. 1 2 3 4 5 6 5
S.No KN KN KN KN KN KN KN

SEISMIC 931 1034 2489 2386 0 0 0

NONSEISMIC 1629 1694 2226 2161 0 0 0

Transverse directions: longitudinal direction

Load Load on pile Load Load on pile
Comb. P1+P3 P2+P4 Comb. P1+P2 P3+P4
S.No KN KN S.No KN KN
ecc. 0 0 ecc. 0 0
SEISMIC 3421 3421 SEISMIC 1966 4875
NONSEISMIC 3856 3856 NONSEISMIC 3323 4388

Transverse Design:
Moment @ the face of the pier due to pile MAX(P1+P3 or P2+P4)
= 3855.5 x 3.5 OR 3856 x 3.5
= 13494.25 KN-m
dreqd =( M )0.5
Qxb
=( 13494.3 x 1000000 )0.5= 487.8 mm
5.250 x 10800
dprov = 1500 - 75 - 12 - 20.0
= 1393 mm
sst = M
Ast x j x d
= 13494.3 x 1000000
33912.0 x 0.950 x 1393
= 301 n/mm2 OK

Crack width check

Moment @ the face of the pier due to pile MAX(P1+P3 or P2+P4)

= 3855.5 x 3.5 OR 3856 x 3.5
maximum = 13494.25 KN-m
sst = 301 n/mm2 by proportion
crack width = 3*acr* em / (1+2*(acr-c nom)/(h-dc)))
Mq/Mg 0.330
Bar spacing 100 mm
Bar dia 20
fy = 500 n/mm2
C min = 87 mm clear cover
a cr = 90.3 mm
 b1 = 10800 mm
h = 1500 mm over all depth
a' = 1500 mm depth upto location under consideration
x = 209 mm depth of NA
As = 33912 mm2
ss = 301 n/mm2
e1 = 1.612E-03
es = 1.503E-03
em = (0.001612-(3.8*10800*1500*(1500-209))/(33912*(1500-209)*0.001503*1*E^-9* (1-0.33))
8.03E-04 section Cracked
= IF(0.000803<0,0,0.000803)
= 0.00
crack width = 0.217 <0.25 hence OK
 Longitudinal Design:
Moment @ the face of the pier due to piles 1+2 or 3+4
= 4875.3 x 1.625
= 7922.4 KN-m
dreqd = M
Qxb
= 7922.4 x 1000000 = 489.4 mm
5.250 x 6300
dprov = 1500 - 75 - 0 - 12
= 1413 mm
sst = M
Ast x j x d
= 7922.4 x 1000000
19782.0 x 0.950 x 1413
= 298 n/mm 2
OK
Crack width check
Moment @ the face of the pier due to piles 1+2 or 3+4
= 4875.3 x 1.63
= 7922 KN-m
sst = 298 n/mm2
crack width = 3*acr* em / (1+2*(acr-c nom)/(h-dc)))
Mq/Mg 0.320
Bar spacing 100 mm
Bar dia 20
fy = 500 n/mm2
C min = 75 mm clear cover
a cr = 85.2 mm
b1 = 6300 mm
h = 1500 mm over all depth
a' = 1500 mm depth upto location under consideration
x = 141.3 mm depth of NA
As = 19782 mm2
ss = 298 n/mm2
e1 = 1.579E-03
es = 1.492E-03
e m = (0.001579-(3.8*6300*1500*(1500-141.3))/(19782*(1500-141.3)*0.001492*1*E^-9* (1-0.32))
7.51E-04 section Cracked
= IF(0.000751<0,0,0.000751)
= 0.001
crack width = 0.189 <0.25 hence OK
 8
KN

0
0
 per one side
er one side

mm2 total width

 per total width

mm2 per metre

cal Section for Shear

bution within Pile

Cl. 15.8.3.2, IRS:CBC
per total width

per total width

Cl. 15.8.3.2, IRS:CBC
Cl. 15.8.3.2, IRS:CBC
 6
KN

0
0
 Sabarmathi Rly.station station - Design of pile cap ( PC1,PC10,PC21,PC30) -ULS CASE
NORMAL SEISMIC CASE CRITICAL LOAD COMBINATION 3041 GOVERNING PC30
P 15298 KN
ML 13414.4 KN-M
MT 8620.52 KN-M
due to ecc moment along transverse direction
mte 0 KN-M
MT+Mte 0 KN-M
NORMAL NON SEISMIC CASE CRITICAL LOAD COMBINATION 1003
P 0 KN
ML 0 KN-M
MT 0 KN-M
due to ecc moment along transverse direction
mte 0 KN-M
MT+Mte 0 KN-M

0.9
Chart Title
P3 2.5

2
2.25
6.3 2
1.5
1.25
1

0.5

0
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
2.25
-0.5

-1
0.9 P1 P2
-1.5

0.9 4.5 -2 4.5

10.8
-2.5

Longitudinal axis (x)

Y1 -2.25 m X1 -4.5 m
Y2 -2.25 m X2 0m
Y3 -2.25 m X3 4.5 m
Y4 2.25 m X4 -4.5 m
Y5 2.25 m X5 0m
Y6 2.25 m X6 4.5 m
Y7 0m X7 0m
Y8 0m X8 0m

Y^2 30.38 m X^2 81.00 m

SESIMIC CASE
no of piles 6 P/N MT ML PMAX T
P1 1804 KN 2550 -639 -745 117
P2 2550 KN 2550 -639 0 191
P3 3295 KN 2550 -639 745 266
P4 1804 KN 2550 639 -745 244
P5 2550 KN 2550 639 0 319
P6 3295 KN 2550 639 745 393
P7 0 KN 0 0 0 0
P8 0 KN 0 0 0 0

P MAX
e
P4

Center line of pier

1 2 3 4 5

1000 DIA BORED CAST.IN SITU PILES

0.9
 NON SEISMIC CASE
P/N MT ML PMAX(T)
P1 0 KN 0 0 0 0
P2 0 KN 0 0 0 0
P3 0 KN 0 0 0 0
P4 0 KN 0 0 0 0
P5 0 KN 0 0 0 0
P6 0 KN 0 0 0 0
P7 0 KN 0 0 0 0
P8 0 KN 0 0 0 0

393 tons Excluding self weight of pile P MAX 0 tons

 Sabarmathi Rly.station station - reaction load on pile ( PC1,PC10,PC21,PC30) -SLS CASE
NORMAL SEISMIC CASE CRITICAL LOAD COMBINATION 317 GOVERNING PC30
P 6841 KN
ML 4364.4 KN-M
MT 309.2 KN-M
due to ecc moment along transverse direction
mte 0 KN-M
MT+Mte 309.2 KN-M
NORMAL NON SEISMIC CASE CRITICAL LOAD COMBINATION 113
P 7711 KN
ML 1597 KN-M
MT 195.2 KN-M
due to ecc moment along transverse direction
mte 0 KN-M
MT+Mte 195.2 KN-M

0.75

P3

1.5
4.5 2

1.25

1.5

0.75 P1 P2

0.75 1.5 1.5

4.5

Longitudinal axis (x)

Y1 -1.5 m X1 -1.5 m
Y2 1.5 m X2 -1.5 m
Y3 1.5 m X3 1.5 m
Y4 -1.5 m X4 1.5 m
Y5 0m X5 0m
Y6 0m X6 0m
Y7 0m X7 0m
Y8 0m X8 0m

Y^2 9.00 m X^2 9.00 m

SESIMIC CASE
no of piles 4 P/N MT ML PMAX T
P1 931 KN 1710 -52 -727 93
P2 1034 KN 1710 52 -727 103
P3 2489 KN 1710 52 727 249
P4 2386 KN 1710 -52 727 239
P5 0 KN 0 0 0 0
P6 0 KN 0 0 0 0
P7 0 KN 0 0 0 0
P8 0 KN 0 0 0 0

P MAX
P4

Center line of pier

1000 DIA BORED CAST.IN SITU PILES

0.75
 NON SEISMIC CASE
P/N MT ML PMAX(T)
P1 1629 KN 1928 -33 -266 163
P2 1694 KN 1928 33 -266 169
P3 2226 KN 1928 33 266 223
P4 2161 KN 1928 -33 266 216
P5 0 KN 0 0 0 0
P6 0 KN 0 0 0 0
P7 0 KN 0 0 0 0
P8 0 KN 0 0 0 0

249 tons Excluding self weight of pile P MAX 223 tons

 24134 946.4 884 62.4
729 678 51
719 576 143
544 464 80
336.4 KN
23797.6 KN

DL CL 3406
PL 3119
TL 1709
8234 KN
SIDL
CL 2267
PL 1792
SIDL 681
4740 KN
SIDL VAR TL 207 23965

LL CL 1743
PL 1352
TL 2402
5497 KN
PIER CAP CL 2691 0.229376
1966
4657 KN
PIER 1926
PILE CAP 3471
SOIL LOAD 937 6334 KN

29462 KN
 LL

1448 1208

ULS SLS
DL 1.25 1
SIDL FIX 1.25 1
SIDL VAR 2 1.2
LL 1.75 1.1

DL 24031 19225
SIDL FIX 5925 4740
SIDL VAR 414 248
LL 9620 6047
39990 30260

5043.35
 Gurkul Road station - LOADS ON PLIE -(C8-C10)
NORMAL SEISMIC CASE CRITICAL LOAD COMBINATION 106
P 23375 KN
ML -20171 KN-M
MT -23445 KN-M
due to ecc moment along transverse direction
mte 19868.75 KN-M
MT+Mte -3576.25 KN-M
NORMAL NON SEISMIC CASE CRITICAL LOAD COMBINATION 102
P 23067 KN
ML -5973 KN-M
MT -18680 KN-M
due to ecc moment along transverse direction
mte 19606.95 KN-M
MT+Mte 926.95 KN-M

0.85

P6 P7

2.4
8.11 2.4
2.2

0.85 0.44 0.44

P4 P5
3.66

3.16

0.85 P1 P2 P3

0.85 3.6 3.6

8.9

Longitudinal axis (x)

Y1 -3.16 m X1 -3.6 m
Y2 -3.16 m X2 0m
Y3 -3.16 m X3 3.6 m
Y4 0.41 m X4 -1.83 m
Y5 0.41 m X5 1.83 m
Y6 3.25 m X6 -3.6 m
Y7 3.25 m X7 0m
Y8 3.25 m X8 3.6 m

Y^2 61.98 m X^2 58.54 m

SESIMIC CASE
no of piles 8 P/N MT ML PMAX T
P1 4345 KN 2922 182 1240 443
P2 3104 KN 2922 182 0 317
P3 1864 KN 2922 182 -1240 190
P4 3529 KN 2922 -24 631 360
P5 2268 KN 2922 -24 -631 231
P6 3975 KN 2922 -188 1240 406
P7 2734 KN 2922 -188 0 279
P8 1494 KN 2922 -188 -1240 152

P MAX
Pcapacity
P8

Center line of pier

C.G OF PILE CAP

1200 DIA BORED CAST.IN SITU PILES

0.85
 NON SEISMIC CASE
P/N MT ML PMAX(T)
P1 3203 KN 2883 -47 367 327
P2 2836 KN 2883 -47 0 289
P3 2469 KN 2883 -47 -367 252
P4 3076 KN 2883 6 187 314
P5 2703 KN 2883 6 -187 276
P6 3299 KN 2883 49 367 337
P7 2932 KN 2883 49 0 299
P8 2565 KN 2883 49 -367 262

443 tons Excluding self weight of pile P MAX 337 tons

448 tons Pcapacity 637 tons
 Gurkul Road station -design of Pile cap( C8-C10)-ULS CASE
SEISMIC CASE CRITICAL LOAD COMBINATION 310
P 36378 KN
ML -28015 KN-M
MT -38646 KN-M
due to ecc moment along transverse direction
mte 30921.3 KN-M
MT+Mte -7724.7 KN-M
NON SEISMIC CASE CRITICAL LOAD COMBINATION 302
P 37808 KN
ML -11680 KN-M
MT -40862 KN-M
due to ecc moment along transverse direction
mte 32136.8 KN-M
MT+Mte -8725.2 KN-M

0.85

P6 P7

2.4
8.11 2.4
2.2

0.85 0.44 0.44

P4 P5
3.66

3.16

0.85 P1 P2 P3

0.85 3.6 3.6

8.9

Longitudinal axis (x)

Y1 -3.16 m X1 -3.6 m
Y2 -3.16 m X2 0m
Y3 -3.16 m X3 3.6 m
Y4 0.41 m X4 -1.83 m
Y5 0.41 m X5 1.83 m
Y6 3.25 m X6 -3.6 m
Y7 3.25 m X7 0m
Y8 3.25 m X8 3.6 m

Y^2 61.98 m X^2 58.54 m

SESIMIC CASE
no of piles 8 P/N MT ML PMAX T
P1 6664 KN 4547 394 1723 680
P2 4941 KN 4547 394 0 504
P3 3218 KN 4547 394 -1723 328
P4 5372 KN 4547 -51 876 548
P5 3620 KN 4547 -51 -876 369
P6 5865 KN 4547 -405 1723 598
P7 4142 KN 4547 -405 0 423
P8 2419 KN 4547 -405 -1723 247
P8

Center line of pier

C.G OF PILE CAP

1200 DIA BORED CAST.IN SITU PILES

0.85

16 4 64
16 4 64
11 2 22
150
NON SEISMIC CASE
P/N MT ML PMAX(T)
P1 5889 KN 4726 445 718 601
P2 5171 KN 4726 445 0 528
P3 4453 KN 4726 445 -718 454
P4 5033 KN 4726 -58 365 514
P5 4303 KN 4726 -58 -365 439
P6 4987 KN 4726 -458 718 509
P7 4268 KN 4726 -458 0 436
P8 3550 KN 4726 -458 -718 362