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Istilah Anatomi Fisiologi

This document defines anatomical terms in the human body. It lists bones, joints, muscles and their locations. Key bones include the skull, vertebrae, ribs, shoulder blade, arm bones, leg bones and pelvis. Anatomical positions such as superior, anterior and medial are defined. Directions of movement like flexion, extension and rotation are also described. The document provides an overview of anatomical terminology.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
123 views5 pages

Istilah Anatomi Fisiologi

This document defines anatomical terms in the human body. It lists bones, joints, muscles and their locations. Key bones include the skull, vertebrae, ribs, shoulder blade, arm bones, leg bones and pelvis. Anatomical positions such as superior, anterior and medial are defined. Directions of movement like flexion, extension and rotation are also described. The document provides an overview of anatomical terminology.

Uploaded by

Dhea Rizky
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ISTILAH ISTILAH ANATOMI DALAM TUBUH


MANUSIA
Posted on November 9, 2014 by NURUL FADILAH

ISTILAH ISTILAH ANATOMI DALAM TUBUH MANUSIA

Tengkorak otak = Neurocranium

1. Tulang Dahi = Os Prontale


2. Tulang Baji = Os Sphnoidale
3. Tulang Tapis = Os Ethmoidale
4. Tulang pelipis = Os Temporale
5. Tulang Ubun-ubun = Os Parictale
6. Tulang Belakang Kepala = Os Oceipitale
7. Tengkorak Bawah = Splanco Crani
8. Tulang Rahang Atas = Os Maxilare
9. Tulang Rahang Bawah = Os Mandibulare
10. Tulang Pipi = Os Zygamatica
11. Tulang Langit – langit = Os Galatinum
12. Tulang Hidung = Os Nasale
13. Tulang Air Mata = Os Lacrimale

Badan = The Trunk

1. Tulang Belaka = Columna Vertebralis


2. Tulang Leher = Vertebrae Cervicalis
3. Tulang Punggung = Vertebrae Thoroclas
4. Tulang Pinggan = Vertebrae Lumbalis
5. Tulang Belakang Bersatu = Vertebrae Sacralis = Os Sacrum
6. Tulang Ekor Bersatu = Vertebrae Cocygales = Cocygis
7. Tukang Dada = Sternum
8. Hulu = Manubrium Sternum
9. Badan = Corpus Sternum
10. Taju Pedang = Processus Xiphoideus
11. Tulang Rusuk = Costae
12. Iga Sejati = Costae Varae
13. Iga Pasu = 8-10 = Costae Sporiare
14. Iga Melayang = 11 – 12 = Costae Fluctuantes

Aggota = Extermitas

1. Tangan (Lengan Atas) = Humerus


2. Lengan Bawah – Lengan Hasta = Ulna
3. Tulangn Pengumpil = Radius
4. Pangkal Tangan = Carpus
5. Tapak Tangan = Meta Carpus
6. Jari = Phalangus

Kaki = Pedes

1. Tulang Paha = Femor


2. Tempurung Lutut = Patela
3. Tulang Kering = Tibia
4. Tulang Betis = Fibula
5. Pangkal Kaki = Tarsus
6. Ruas Jari = Phalangus
7. Tapak Kaki = Meta Tarsus
8. Tulang Loncat = Talus
9. Tulang Tumit = Calcaneus
10. Tulang Dada = Os Cubeudeus
11. Kapal = Os Naviculare

Panggul = Pelvis

1. Tulang Pangkal Paha = Os Cocae


2. Tulang Kemaluan = Os Pubis
3. Tulang usus = Os Ilium
4. Tulang Duduk = Os Ischium
5. Tulang Belakang = Os Sacrum
6. Tulang Tungging = Os Cocygis
Otot = Musculus

1. Otot Pundak Kepala = Galea


2. Otot Dahi = Musculus Frontalis
3. Otot Belakang Kepala = Musculus Occipitalis
4. Otot Pelipis = Musculus Temporalis
5. Otot Lingkar Mulut = Musculus Orbicuralis Oris
6. Otot Lingkar Mata = Musculus Orbicuralis Oculi
7. Otot Kelopak Mata = Musculus Levator Palpebralis Oculi

Istilah Letak / Sikap Anatomi

1. Superior = Bagian Atas


2. Inferrior = Bagian Bawah
3. Anterior = Bagian Depan
4. Posterior = Bagian Belakang
5. Internal = Bagian Dalam
6. Eksternal = Bagian Luar
7. Dekstra = Bagian Kanan
8. Sinistra = Bagian Kiri
9. Lateral = Bagian Samping
10. Medical = Bagian Tengah
11. Sentral = Bagian Pusat
12. Perifer = Bagian Tepi
13. Profunda = Dalam
14. Suoerfisial = Dangkal / Mendekat
15. Asendens = Bagian yang naik
16. Desendens = Bagian yang Turun
17. Kranial = Bagian Kepala
18. Kaudal = Bagian Ekor
19. Ventral = Bagian Depan Ruas tulang Belakang
20. Dorsal = Bagian Belakang Ruas Tulang Belakang
21. Viseral = Selaput Bagian Dalam
22. Parietal = Selaput Bagian Luar
23. Transversal = Melintang
24. Longitudinal = Membujur

Istilah Lain

1. Proksimal = Mendekati Batang Tubuh


2. Palmar = Kearah Palmaris Manusia (Anggota Gerak Atas)
3. Distal = Menjauhi Batang Tubuh
4. Plantral = Kearah Plantar Pedis (Anggota Gerak Bawah)
5. Ulnar = Kearah Ulna (Tulang Hasta)
6. Radial = Kearah Radius (Tulang Pengumpil)
7. Tibial = Kearah Tibia (Tulang Kering)
8. Fibular = Kearah Fibula (Tulang Betis)

Garis – garis Dalam Sikap Anatomi

1. Vertikal = Garis yang membagi bagian dekstra dan sinistra


2. Horizontal = Garis yang membagi bagian posterior dan inferior

Arah – arah Gerakan

1. Heksio = Membengkokan / Melipat Sendi


2. Ekstensio = Gerakan Menjauhi badan atau tubuh
3. Rotasio = Gerakan memutar sendi
4. Sirkumuksio = Gerakan sirkular atau pergerakan gabungan fleksi, ekstensio, abduksio.
5. Adduksio = Mendekati

Istilah Ilmu yang Mempelajari Bagian Tubuh Tertentu

1. Osteology = Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tulang (Penyakit Tulang)


2. Antrologi = Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang sendi (Penyakit Sendi)
3. Miologi = Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang Persarafan
4. Kardiologi = Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang Jantung
5. Gastrologi = Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang saluran pencernaan terutama lambung dan
usus
6. Oftamologi = Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang kulit

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