Crystal Reports

Additional Functions you can add to Crystal Reports

Overview
This document is intended for report designers and developers who wish to add
additional functions to the Crystal Reports Formula Editor. It lists and describes
all the supported Additional User Functions contained in various UFL files
available on the Crystal Reports CD and/or website, and provides instructions
for locating and installing these additional functions.

Applies to version 4 or higher of Crystal Reports, and to version 5 or higher of

the Seagate Info Report Designer.

To navigate this document more easily, display the document map in Word: on
the View menu, click Document Map.

This displays a collapsible tree at left, which you can use to jump directly to a
section within the document.

Contents
INTRODUCTION - WHAT ARE UFLS? ............................................................. 3
Using this document.....................................................................................3
Where do you obtain UFL files? ..................................................................3
To download the EXE from our web site........................................................... 4
To obtain a UFL from the Crystal Reports CD .................................................. 4
Working with UFLs......................................................................................4
To add an additional function ............................................................................ 4
FUNCTIONS LISTED BY TYPE......................................................................... 5
Date or Time functions.................................................................................5
21st Century Date UFL...................................................................................... 5
Btrieve Time UFL ........................................................................................6
Day of Year, Week of Year ...........................................................................7
Date Time Difference UFL ..........................................................................7
Date Add UFL..............................................................................................8
Julian to Date UFL ......................................................................................9
Paradox Time UFL ......................................................................................9
Seconds Since Midnight UFL.....................................................................10
Number to Date UFL .................................................................................11
String functions ..........................................................................................12
Title Caps UFL ..........................................................................................12
Search and Replace UFL ...........................................................................13
String Token UFL ......................................................................................13

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Search String UFL .....................................................................................14

String and Square Root UFLs....................................................................15
Mathematical functions..............................................................................16
Exponent UFL............................................................................................16
Math UFL ..................................................................................................17
Square Root UFL .......................................................................................18
Running Total Function UFL.....................................................................18
Other ..........................................................................................................19
ASCII Conversion UFL..............................................................................19
OEM / ANSII Conversion UFL ..................................................................20
DOS Variable UFL ....................................................................................20
Metric and Imperial Conversion UFL .......................................................21
UFL Template ............................................................................................22
Store and Fetch UFL .................................................................................23
Tips when using the UFLSTORE functions: ................................................... 26
CONTACTING CRYSTAL DECISIONS FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT .................... 26
APPENDIX: ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS ...................... 27

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Introduction - what are UFLs?

The formula language of Crystal Reports is expandable. The Formula Editor has
the ability to accept new functions created by developers for specific needs. We
refer to these new functions as additional user function libraries (UFL).

Additional UFLs are not included when you install Crystal Reports. You need
to install them separately. Once you have installed the necessary UFL file you
will see the new function(s) in the Additional Functions folder of the Crystal
Reports Formula Editor.

UFLs abide by the following naming conventions:

• Files starting with “UFL” are for use with any 16-bit version of Crystal
Reports
• Files starting with “U2L” are for use with any 32-bit version of Crystal
Reports
• Files starting with “UF5” are for use with 16-bit 5.0.x.108 and higher
• Files starting with “U25” are for use with 32-bit 5.0.x.108 and higher

NOTE Although there are four different naming conventions used by User Function Libraries,
throughout this document they will all be referred to as “UFLs”.

A single UFL file (Uflname.dll) may contain more than one function. Once
installed, a UFL’s additional functions will display automatically in the formula
editor the next time you start Crystal Reports, just like regular functions.

Using this document

• If you know the name of the function, but don’t know the name of the EXE
file containing it, go to the Appendix on page 26.
• If you don’t know the name of a function, or you want to check if a
particular kind of additional function exists, go to Function listing by
function type on page 5.
• If you know the name of the EXE, to find out where to obtain it, go to
Obtaining UFL files on page 3.
• To learn how to install the UFL, you can either read the Readme.txt or
Install.txt file included with the EXE, or you can go to Adding an additional
function on page 4.

Where do you obtain UFL files?

There are two places where you can obtain UFLs on your own:

• From the Crystal Decisions support website.

• From the Crystal Reports CD.
The additional UFLs are packaged in self-extracting EXEs. The appendix
provides an alphabetical index of additional functions, indicating the name of
the self-extracting EXE that contains the function.

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To download the EXE from our web site

1. Go to http://support.crystaldecisions.com/downloads.
2. In the Search by filename box, type the EXE filename.
3. Press Enter.
You can find additional UFLs on the Crystal Reports CD in the UFL folder.
The self-extracting EXEs containing the UFL files are stored in subfolders of the
same name.

To obtain a UFL from the Crystal Reports CD

1. Use Windows Explorer to navigate to the Crystal Reports 6 or 7 CD.
2. Open the UFL folder.
3. Locate the appropriate sub-folder then run the EXE to extract the contents
to your hard drive.
See the section below for installation instructions

Working with UFLs

The following instructions apply to most of the UFLs listed. The two exceptions
are UflMath.dll & UflConv.dll. Instructions for installing these UFLs are
included with their descriptions in this document.

You can also find installation instructions in the Readme.txt or Install.txt file
included with the EXE.

To add an additional function

1. Consult this document for the location of UFL file.
2. Download the UFL file. The self-extracting file will contain an
INSTALL.TXT, the DLL file(s), and if available, an UFLcode.EXE
containing the source code used to create the DLL(s).
3. Move the DLL file(s) to:
• In Windows 9x:
\WINDOWS\CRYSTAL (for developer machines)
\WINDOWS\SYSTEM (for client machines).
• In Windows NT:
\WINNT\CRYSTAL (for developer machines)
\WINNT\SYSTEM (for client machines).
4. Restart Crystal Reports and the functions will be automatically detected and
added to the bottom of the middle pane in the formula editor (in the
“Additional Functions” area).
Use the functions within the formula editor just like any other formula.

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Functions listed by type

These descriptions are based on the readme.txt or install.txt files included along
with the UFL files in the self-extracting EXE. They include:

• The EXE filename

• The versions of Crystal Reports the UFL is compatible with
• The names of the functions this UFL adds
• Description of the function’s purpose
• The 32-bit and 16-bit filenames for the DLL file
• Formula Syntax and examples
To enable you to ‘browse’ the available functions, this section is subdivided by
type of function: Date or Time, String, Arithmetic, and other.

Date or Time functions

This sections describes additional functions to

• Create a 21st century date

• Determine day of week or day of year
• Calculate the difference between two date times
• Convert a Paradox Time field to a Crystal Reports time format
• Determine the number of seconds since midnight
• Convert a number to a Crystal Reports date format.
21st Century Date UFL
Filename UF52000.EXE
** For use with Crystal Reports v5 and higher. **
Description This function will convert Date field, Date-Time field, or
Date-Time String "x" to a date in the 21st century IF the last 2
digits of the year are less than a user-specified number “y”.
32-bit DLL U2L2000.DLL
U252000.DLL
16-bit DLL UFL2000.DLL
UF52000.DLL
Adds DateTo2000(Date, Number)
functions DateTimeTo2000(DateTime, Number)
DTSTo2000(DateTimeString, Number)
Formula Syntax
DateTo2000(x,y)
This function will convert a date field "x" to a date in the 21st century if the last
2 digits of the year are less than the number "y".

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DateTimeTo2000(x,y)
This function will convert a DATE/TIME field "x" to a date in the 21st century
IF the last 2 digits of the year are LESS than the number "y".

DTSTo2000(x,y)
This function will convert a DATE/TIME STRING field "x" to a date in the 21st
century IF the last 2 digits of the year are LESS than the number "y".

Examples
{DateField} is a Date field in the database with a 2-digit year of 48. {DateTime}
is a Date/Time field in the database with a 2-digit year of 47. {DTS} is a
Date/Time String field in the database with a 2-digit year of 46.

DateTo2000({DateField}, 50) Returns Date(2048,MM,DD)

DateTimeTo2000({DateTime}, 50) Returns Date(2047,MM,DD)
DTSTo2000({DTS}, 50) Returns Date(2046,MM,DD)
In these examples, any dates in the fields where the last two digits of the year
are less than or equal to 50, will be changed to 21st century dates. Dates in the
fields that are GREATER than 50 will stay as 20th century dates. If you want to
have ALL dates converted to 21st century dates, put the number 99 in the "y"
position of the function.

Btrieve Time UFL

Filename UFLBTIME.EXE
Compatible with version 4.5 or higher
Description Used to convert number fields that represent a fraction of a
day (24 hours) into a time string in the format "HH:MM:SS".
32-bit DLL U2LBTIME.DLL
16-bit DLL UFLBTIME.DLL
Adds BTime(x)
functions
Formula Syntax
BTime(x) Where "x" is a decimal number representing a fraction of a day.

Examples
Where {numberfield} is a NUMERIC decimal field representing a fraction of a
day between 0 and 1.

BTime(.25) Returns the string "06:00:00"

BTime(.50) Returns the string "12:00:00"
BTime(.66) Returns the string "15:50:24"
BTime(.75) Returns the string "18:00:00"
BTime(1.0) Returns the string "24:00:00"

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Day of Year, Week of Year

Filename UFLDATE.EXE
Compatible with versions: 4.5 and higher
Description Adds two functions to the "Additional Functions" portion of
the Formula Editor. DayOfYear returns a numeric value of
the day of the year that a Date field represents. WeekOfYear
returns a numeric value of the number of the week that a Date
field falls in for the given year.
32-bit DLL U2LDATE.DLL
16-bit DLL UFLDATE.DLL
Adds DayOfYear Returns a number representing the day of
functions the year (1-366)
WeekOfYear Returns a number representing the week
number (1-53) based on Sunday being the
first day of a week.

Formula Syntax
DayOfYear({datefield})
WeekOfYear({datefield})

Examples
DayOfYear(Date(1998,01,25)) Returns 25.00
WeekOfYear(Date(1998,01,25)) Returns 5.00 (Sunday is 1st day of
week)

Date Time Difference UFL

Filename UFLDTDIF.EXE
Compatible with versions: 5.0 and higher
Description This UFL adds the ability to calculate the difference between
two date/time fields, and returns it as: "xx days xx hours xx
minutes xx seconds"
32-bit DLL U2LDTDIF.DLL
16-bit DLL UFLDTDIF.DLL
Adds DateTimeDiff (datetime, datetime)
functions
Formula Syntax
DateTimeDiff (x, y) Where "x" and "y" are true date/time fields, not d
date/time strings.
Examples
• {datetime1} is equal to: January 15, 1997 12:15:00 PM
• {datetime2} is equal to: January 16, 1997 1:30:00 PM
DateTimeDiff ({datetime1}, {datetime2})
Returns the STRING:

"1 day(s) 1 hour(s), 15 minute(s), 0 second(s)"

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Date Add UFL

Filename UFLDATEADD.EXE
Compatible with version 6 and 7
Description This User Function Library (UFL) implements the DateAdd
function. The function adds a specified number of intervals
(month, day, year, and so on) to a date. This function is
installed automatically with CR version 8.

32-bit DLL U25DateAdd.dll

16-bit DLL N/a
Adds DateAdd(interval, number, date)
functions
Formula Syntax
DateAdd(interval, number, date)

Arguments Description
Interval Required. String expression that is the interval of time you
want to add.
Number Required. Numeric expression that is the number of intervals
you want to add. It can be positive (to get dates in the future)
or negative (to get dates in the past).
Date Required. Variant (Date) or literal representing date to which
the interval is added.

Interval Description
Setting
yyyy Year
q Quarter
m Month
Y Day of year
d Day
w Weekday (same as Day)
ww Week
h Hour
n Minute
s Second

Formula Syntax
DateAdd ("m",1 ,DateTime(2000,1,31,1,2,3))
Returns:

Feb 29, 2000 1:02:03 AM

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Julian to Date UFL

For more information on Julian Dates, refer to knowledge base article
C2009191.

Filename UFLJUL.EXE
Compatible with versions: 4.0 and higher
Description Adds new functions to allow conversion to and from Julian
Date fields.
32-bit DLL U2LJUL.DLL
16-bit DLL UFLJUL.DLL
Adds DateToJulian(x)
functions JulianToDate(x)
Formula Syntax
DateToJulian (date) Takes a date field and returns the Julian date value.
JulianToDate (number) Takes a Julian date and returns the date value.

Examples
DateToJulian (date(1995,12,25))
Would convert 12/25/1995 to 2450077 (the Julian date)
JulianToDate ({table.datefield})
Would convert 2450077 (the Julian date) to a 12/25/1995.

Some date fields use a special julian-type date format that is based on a
particular date, for example January 1, 1900. The following formulas would
convert them:

To convert the date 12/25/1995 to the special Julian date:

DateToJulian(<date>) - DateToJulian(Date(1900,1,1)-1)
//1 is subtracted from the special date 'start time'
//so the start date is included when calculating the
//difference.
To convert a special Julian date field to normal date:

JulianToDate( DateToJulian(Date(1900,01,01)-1) +
{table.date} )

Paradox Time UFL

Filename UFLPDXTM.EXE
Compatible with versions: 5.0 and higher
Description Converts Paradox Time fields to Crystal Reports Time format

32-bit DLL U2LPDXTM.DLL

16-bit DLL UFLPDXTM.dll
Adds PDXTimeToCRTime(number)
functions
Paradox Time fields are read by Crystal Reports as numbers, representing
Seconds after Midnight. This is the way Paradox stores it's time information. It
is possible to take this integer value and convert it into a formatted string of:

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HH:MM:SS AM/PM by creating a formula in the Crystal Reports formula

editor.

However, this new UFL does the conversion automatically, and converts the
field into Crystal Reports Time format, which allows more flexibility in
formatting, and includes support for the Microsoft Windows Time-format
settings.

Formula Syntax
PDXTimeToCRTime({table.timefield})
Examples
PDXTimeToCRTime({table.timefield})
Returns the time in HH:MM:SS AM/PM format (Crystal Reports Time format)

If you are going to do calculations with the Paradox Time fields (such as Time
minus Time), you will probably want to do those calculations with the original
fields since it is easier to do the calculations with numeric Seconds. When you
are done your calculations and are ready to display the result in formatted
fashion, just place the result in the PDXTimeToCRTime() function.

NOTE Attempting to pass the PDXTimeToCRTime() function a number that is out of range (less
than zero, or greater than 86399) will generate an error in the Formula Editor.

Seconds Since Midnight UFL

Filename UFLSSM.EXE
Compatible with versions: 5.0 and higher
Description This UFL adds functions to convert Time fields that are
stored as Seconds since Midnight to standard output formats.
32-bit DLL U2LSSM.DLL
16-bit DLL UFLSSM.DLL
Adds HoursFromSecsSinceMidnight ({Table.Time})
functions - returns the hours since midnight as an number.

MinutesFromSecsSinceMidnight ({Table.Time})
- returns the minutes since midnight as an number.

SecondsFromSecsSinceMidnight ({Table.Time})
- returns the seconds since midnight as an number.

HHMMPMFromSecsSinceMidnight({Table.Time})
- returns the time as a string in the format HH:MM PM

HHMMSSPMFromSecsSinceMidnight({Table.Time})
- returns the time as a string in the format HH:MM:SS PM

HHMMFromSecsSinceMidnight({Table.Time})
- returns the time as a string in a military time format HH:MM

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HHMMSSFromSecsSinceMidnight({Table.Time})
- returns the time as a string in a military time format
HH:MM:SS

CRTimeFromSecsSinceMidnight({Table.Time})
- returns a Crystal Reports Time field for 5.0

WeekOfYear({Table.Datefield})
- Returns the Week of the Year as a Number, much like the
Day Of Week Function

NOTE These UFLs could be made compatible with Crystal Reports 4.x if the function
"CRTimeFromSecsSinceMidnight({Table.Time})" was left out, since it uses a Crystal
Reports Time type that was not available with Crystal Reports 4.x versions.

Number to Date UFL

Filename UFLTDATE.EXE
Compatible with versions: 4.0 and higher
Description This adds a function allowing you to convert numeric fields
in the format YYMMDD or YYYYMMDD into the Crystal
Reports date format Date(YYYY,MM,DD). You can then
modify the Crystal Reports date format to control how the
date displays on the report (in long date format, short date,
and so on.)
32-bit DLL U2LTDATE.DLL
16-bit DLL UFLTDATE.DLL
Adds NumberToDate(Number)
functions
Formula Syntax
NumberToDate(x) Where "x" is a NUMERIC value in the format
YYYYMMDD, this function will convert it into
Crystal Reports Date format: Date(YYYY,MM,DD).
Examples
NumberToDate(20001231)
This returns Date(2000,12,31)

While you can sometimes use numbers in the format YYMMDD, they cannot be
formatted in CR with a long year.

For example,

NumberToDate(991030)
returns Date(1999,10,30). Often, the default displays format on the report for
dates is MM/DD/YY, so this formula returns 10/30/99.

However, if you format this formula field to display in MMM DD, YYYY
format, this formula returns October 30, 99.
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Years 00 to 09 provide an even greater formatting challenge: For example,

NumberToDate(020101) will displays in MM/DD/YY format as 01/01/2, and
displays in MMM DD, YYYY format as January 1, 2

The solution? Use a 4-digit number for year with the NumberToDate function.

String functions
This sections describes additional functions to:

• Capitalize the first letter of every word in a string (Uflcaps.exe).

• Search for a particular word or phrase within a string, and replace it with
another one (Uflrepl.exe).
• Extract a portion or ‘piece’ of a string, when the ‘piece’ is separated by a
particular character (Uflstr.exe).
• Determine the starting position of a string within a larger string
(Uflstring.exe)
• Extract a user-specified string from within another string, return the first
characters of each word within a string, and returns a user-specified number
of words from a string (Ufltech1.exe)

Title Caps UFL

UFLCAPS.EXE
Filename Compatible with versions: 4.0 and higher
Description Capitalizes the first character of a string after a space, tab or
hyphen.
32-bit DLL U2LCAPS.DLL
16-bit DLL UFLCAPS.DLL
Adds LeadingCaps(string)
functions
Formula Syntax
LeadingCaps(x)
Where "x" is a string that you wish to have each "word" converted to title case
(the first letter of each word is put in uppercase). This function considers
everything separated by spaces, tabs or hyphens to be "words".

Examples
LeadingCaps("tHiS IS THE uflcaps-conVERTed strinG.")
This returns the string: "This Is The Uflcaps-Converted String."

Notice that letters following a space, tab or hyphen character are capitalized.

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Search and Replace UFL

Filename UFLREPL.EXE
Compatible with versions: 4.5 and higher
Description This function searches the string "X" for the string "Y" and
replaces every instance of "Y" with "Z". If you want "Y" to
be searched with case-sensitivity, ensure the "Boolean" says
True (no quotes).
32-bit DLL U2LREPL.DLL
16-bit DLL UFLREPL.DLL
Adds SearchAndReplace (X,Y,Z,Boolean)
functions
Formula Syntax
This function searches the string "X" for the string "Y" and replaces every
instance of "Y" with "Z". If you want "Y" to be searched with case-sensitivity,
ensure the "Boolean" says True (no quotes).

Examples
SearchAndReplace ("This is my dog.", "DOG", "CAT", False)
Returns the string "This is my CAT."

SearchAndReplace ("I am blue, BLUE, Blue", "blue", "red",

True)
This formula returns the string "I am red, BLUE, Blue"

NOTE The “searchandreplace” function in version 8 and 8.5 does not need to be used this is
because the “replace” function provides this functionality.

String Token UFL

Filename UFLSTR.EXE
Compatible with versions: 4.0 and higher

Description This adds a function allowing you to return a "token" or

"piece" of a string, where each piece/token is separated by a
user-specified character.

32-bit DLL U2LSTR.DLL

16-bit DLL UFLSTR.DLL

Adds StrTok (string to be parsed, separator, token number)

functions

Formula Syntax
StrTok (x, y, z)
Where "x" is the string you are parsing, "y" is your separator that is between
each token and "z" is the numeric representing which "token" you want to
return.

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Examples
{string1} = "first.second.third.fourth"
StrTok ({string1}, ".", 0)
Returns Error message stating system is begins with ‘1’

StrTok ({string1}, ".", 1)

Returns "first"

StrTok ({string1}, ".", 2)

Returns "second"

StrTok ({string1}, ".", 3)

Returns "third"

StrTok ({string1}, ".", 4)

Returns "fourth"

StrTok ({string1}, ".", 5)

Returns Error message stating only X tokens available.

NOTE This function requires that you KNOW how many "tokens" are in the string you are
parsing. Otherwise, your formula will return the errors listed above.

Search String UFL

Filename UFLSTRNG.EXE
Compatible with versions: 4.x or higher
Description Additional functions that return the starting position of a
string within another string or string of characters before or
after a certain character.
32-bit DLL U2LSTRNG.DLL
16-bit DLL UFLSTRNG.DLL
Adds SearchString (StringField, Character)
functions StringBeforeChar (StringField, Character)
StringAfterChar (StringField, Character)
Formula Syntax
Where "x" is the string you want to search, and "y" is the character you are
looking for.

SearchString (x,y) This function will return the position of the

first occurrence of "y" in "x" as a
NUMBER, or if no match found, will return
the LENGTH of "x".
StringBeforeChar (x,y) This function will return the STRING of
characters found before the first occurrence
of "y" in "x". If no match is found, the entire
string "x" will be returned.

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StringAfterChar (x,y) This function will return the STRING of

characters found after the first occurrence of
"y" in "x". If no match is found, the entire
string "x" will be returned.
Examples
Where StringField = "Tummonds*Fred" and Character = "*"
SearchString("Tummonds*Fred","*")

Returns a NUMERIC of 9.0

StringBeforeChar("Tummonds*Fred","*")
Returns the STRING "Tummonds"

StringAfterChar("Tummonds*Fred","*")
Returns the STRING "Fred"

String and Square Root UFLs

Filename UFLTECH1.EXE
Compatible with versions: 4.0 and higher
Description This file contains several 32-bit and 16-bit functions:
• Square Root calculates the square root of a numeric value
• StripString extracts a user-specified string from within
another string;
• GetInitials returns the first characters of each word within
a string
• GetWord returns a user-specified number of words from a
string.
32-bit DLL U2LTECH1.DLL
16-bit DLL UFLTECH1.DLL
Adds SquareRoot (numberfield)
functions StripString (string, string)
GetInitials (string)
GetWord (string, number)
Formula Syntax
SquareRoot (x) Where "x" is a positive number, the function returns
the square root of “x”.
StripString (x, y) Where "x" is a string and "y" is the string you want
remove all occurrences of from "x".
GetInitials (x) Where "x" is a string containing "words" separated
spaces, this function will return all the FIRST of each
word in "x".
GetWord (x, y) Where "x" is a string containing "words" separated
by spaces or commas, and "y" is the NUMBER of the
word" you want to return.

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Examples
SquareRoot (16)
Returns 4.00

SquareRoot (73)
Returns 8.54

SquareRoot (-8)
Returns Error

StripString ("This is a test.", "is")

Returns "Th a test."

GetInitials ("John J. Doe")

Returns "JJD"

GetInitials ("University of British Columbia")

Returns "UoBC"

GetWord ("John J. Doe", 3)

Returns "Doe"

GetWord ("Doe,J John", 2)

Returns "J"

Mathematical functions
This section describes additional functions to:

• calculate exponential values and display a number in scientific notation

• convert hexadecimal, binary, log and fractions to numbers and vice versa
• calculate trigonometric values: sine, cosign, tangent and arctangent
• calculate the square root of a number
• calculate running totals, counts, and other summaries on record-by-record
basis.

Exponent UFL
Filename UFLEXPO.EXE
Compatible with versions: 4.0 and higher
Description Adds new functions allowing you to return exponential
numbers and numbers in scientific format.
32-bit DLL U2LEXPO.DLL
16-bit DLL UFLEXPO.DLL
Adds EXPO(x,y)
functions ScNotn(x,y)

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Formula Syntax
EXPO(x,y) Will return a number of "x" to the power of "y"
ScNotn(x,y) Will return a string of "x" in scientific notation with
"y"-1 significant digits.
Examples
EXPO(2,4) Returns 16.0
ScNotn(2,4) Returns 2.000E+00

Math UFL
Filename UflMath.exe
Compatible with versions: 7.0 32-bit
Description User Function Library (UFL) containing several math
conversion functions including Hexadecimal digits, fractions,
logarithms, and Trigonometric functions. These functions can
be used to extend the Crystal Reports formula language.
32-bit DLL CRUFLMath.dll
16-bit DLL **Only available in 32-bit**
Adds NumberToHex (Number)
functions HexToNumber (Hex)
BinaryToNumber (Binary)
NumberToFraction (Number)
NumberToLog (Number)
Sine (Number)
Cosine (Number)
Tangent (Number)
Arctangent (Number)
Installation
To include these functions into the Additional Functions Section of the Crystal
Formula Editor:

1. Copy CRUFLMath.dll to the <system drive>\<system root>\Crystal folder

(i.e. c:\Windows\Crystal)
2. Register this DLL into the Microsoft Windows registry (the UFL must be
registered before it's functions are made available).
To register the DLL, ensure the registry utility Regsvr32.exe exists on your
machine (this normally resides in the <system> folder). From the Windows
Desktop click the Start button and select Run.

Type the following:

Regsvr32 <system drive>\<system root>\Crystal\crUFLMath.dll

(i.e. Regsvr32 c:\Windows\Crystal\crUFLMath.dll)

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Formula Syntax
NumberToHex (Number) returns a Hex String.

HexToNumber (“Hex”) returns a number. Hex must be a string.

BinaryToNumber (“Binary”) returns a number. Binary must be a string.

NumberToFraction (Number) returns a fraction as a String.

NumberToLog (Number) returns a number as the Logarithm of a number.

Sine (Number) returns the sine of a number.

Cosine (Number) returns the cosine of a number.

Tangent (Number) returns the tangent of a number.

Arctangent (Number) returns the arctangent of a number.

Square Root UFL

Filename UFLSQRT.EXE
Compatible with versions: 4.0 and higher
Description This adds the function to allow you to show square roots of
positive numeric fields on your reports.
32-bit DLL U2LSQRT.DLL
16-bit DLL UFLSQRT.DLL
Adds SquareRoot(x)
functions
Formula Syntax
SquareRoot(x) Where "x" is any POSITIVE number.

Examples
SquareRoot(16) Returns 4.00

Running Total Function UFL

Filename UF5RT.EXE
** For use with Crystal Reports version 5 and higher. **
Description Additional functions to calculate running total variables
without using the long formula method.
32-bit DLL U25RT.DLL
16-bit DLL UF5RT.DLL
Adds RTReset("VarName")
functions RTSet("VarName", NumberField, "WhoString")
RTGet("VarName", "FunctionName")
RTGetWho("VarName", "FunctionName")

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Other
This sections describes additional functions to:

• convert ASCII characters to reveal their number codes and vice-versa.

• convert numbers to bar codes
• convert OEM strings to ANSI and vice-versa
• return a string containing the value of the currently selected DOS
environment variable.
• convert metric measurements to imperial and vice-versa
• create your own UFL
• pass data from a Subreport to a main report, and vice-versa..

ASCII Conversion UFL

Filename UFLASC.EXE
Compatible with versions: 4.0 and higher
Description Additional functions to convert characters to ASCII number
codes and ASCII number codes into characters.
32-bit DLL U2LASC.DLL
16-bit DLL UFLASC.DLL
Adds ASC(x) Returns the ASCII code of the character
functions specified as "x"
CHR(x) Returns the ASCII character of the number
specified as "x"
Formula Syntax
ASC(x) Where "x" is any single character of the ASCII
character set, will return a NUMBER representing the
ASCII code of that character.
CHR(x) Where "x" is a NUMBER from 1 to 255, will return the
Windows ASCII CHARACTER represented by that
code number.
Examples
ASC("A") Returns the number 65.0

CHR(199 Returns the character Ç

The CHR(x) function is especially useful in formulas where you are wanting to
insert a carriage return (enter) between two or more strings. For example, this
formula:

@MultiLines
"This is line one." + CHR(13) + "This is line two."
returns two lines:

This is line one.

This is line two.

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13 is the ASCII code for ‘carriage return’, so inserting a CHR(13) between two
strings ensures each string prints on separate line.

NOTE The above functions work for ASCII codes 1 - 255 based on the Window ASCII character
set which is different than the DOS ASCII character set.

OEM / ANSII Conversion UFL

Filename UFLCONV.EXE
Compatible with versions: 4.0 and higher
Description Additional functions to convert ANSI strings to OEM and
OEM to ANSI
32-bit DLL **16bit ONLY**
16-bit DLL UFLCONV.DLL
Adds StrANSI2OEM (x)
functions StrOEM2ANSI (x)

Formula Syntax
StrANSI2OEM (x) This will convert an ANSI string "x" to an OEM string
StrOEM2ANSI (x) This will convert an OEM string "x" to an ANSI string

DOS Variable UFL

Filename UFLENV.EXE
Compatible with versions: 4.0 and higher
Description Adds a new function for 16bit only that allows you to return
a string containing the value of the currently selected
environment variable.
32-bit DLL **16 bit only**
16-bit DLL UFLENV.DLL
Adds GetEnvString(Environment String)
functions
Formula Syntax
GetEnvString(x) Where "x" is the DOS environment variable
in UPPERCASE that you want to return.
(Such as "PATH","SET", and so forth.)
Examples
GetEnvString("PATH") Returns the string containing your PATH
statement:
“PATH=C:\WINDOWS;C:\;C:\DOS;C:\CR
W;"

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Metric and Imperial Conversion UFL

Filename UFLMetricConv.exe
Compatible with versions: 7.0 32-bit
Description User Function Library (UFL) containing several Metric to
Imperial and Imperial to Metric conversion functions. These
functions can be used to extend the Crystal Reports formula
language.
32-bit DLL crUFLConv.dll
16-bit DLL **Only available in 32-bit**
Adds CentimetersToInches (Centimeters)
functions InchesToCentimeters (Inches)
KilometersToMiles (Kilometers)
MilesToKilometers (Miles)
CelciusToFahrenheit (Celsius)
FahrenheitToCelcius (Fahrenheit)
GramsToOunces (Grams)
OuncesToGrams (Ounces)
KilogramsToPounds (Kilograms)
PoundsToKilograms (Pounds)

Installation:
To include these functions into the Additional Functions Section of the Crystal
Formula Editor:

1. Copy CRUFLConv.dll to the <system drive>\<system root>\Crystal folder

(i.e. c:\Windows\Crystal)
2. Register this DLL into the Microsoft Windows registry (the UFL must be
registered before it's functions are made available).
To register the DLL, ensure the registry utility Regsvr32.exe exists on your
machine (this normally resides in the <system> folder). From the Windows
Desktop click the Start button and select Run. Type the following:

Regsvr32 <system drive>\<system root>\Crystal\crUFLConv.dll

(i.e. Regsvr32 c:\Windows\Crystal\crUFLConv.dll)

Formula Syntax
CentimetersToInches (Centimeters) converts a number representing
centimeters to a number representing inches.

InchesToCentimeters (Inches) converts a number representing inches to

a number representing centimeters.

KilometersToMiles (Kilometers) converts a number representing

Kilometers to a number representing Miles.

MilesToKilometers (Miles) converts a number representing Miles to a

number representing Kilometers.

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CelsiusToFahrenheit (Celsius) converts a number representing Celsius

to a number representing Fahrenheit.

FahrenheitToCelsius (Fahrenheit) converts a number representing

Fahrenheit to a number representing Celsius.

GramsToOunces (Grams) converts a number representing Grams to a number

representing Ounces.

OuncesToGrams (Ounces) converts a number representing Ounces to a

number representing Grams.

KilogramsToPounds (Kilograms) converts a number representing

Kilograms to a number representing Pounds.

PoundsToKilograms (Pounds) converts a number representing Pounds to a

number representing Kilograms.

UFL Template
Filename UFLSKEL.EXE
Compatible with versions: 4.0 and higher of the Professional
version only
Description This is a sample DLL and code to show the basic method of
creating your own UFL function DLL's with C++. Includes
sample C++ code to create 16 and 32-bit DLLs.
32-bit DLL U2LSKEL.DLL
16-bit DLL UFLSKEL.DLL
Adds Design Your Own!
functions
Formula Syntax
You Decide!

Examples
You Decide!

For more information on creating your own UFLs, search under ‘Creating User
Defined Functions…” in the index of Crystal Reports online Developer’s Help.

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Store and Fetch UFL

Filename UF5STORE.EXE
Compatible with versions: 5 and 6.
Description These DLLs add a number of new functions that allow you to
pass string, numeric, date, currency and Boolean variables
back and forth between the Main Report and any number of
Subreports.
32-bit DLL U25STORE.DLL
16-bit DLL UF5STORE.DLL
Adds StoreNumberVar(X, Y)
functions StoreStringVar(X, Y)
StoreDateVar(X, Y)
StoreCurrencyVar(X, Y)
StoreBooleanVar(X, Y)
FetchNumberVar(X)
FetchStringVar(X)
FetchDateVar(X)
FetchCurrencyVar(X)
FetchBooleanVar(X)
Since the introduction of subreports in Crystal Reports 5.0, users have wanted a
way to pass information between the subreport and the main report.
UFLSTORE addresses this issue by creating a global memory variable; a
variable whose contents are available to both the main report and any subreport
contained within it.

Practical uses for UFLSTORE are numerous and most of them relate to
subreports. If you have created a subreport and would like to use the
information that it generates in the main report, then UFLSTORE is the way to
do it. The exciting thing is that the information stored is available not only to
the main report but to all subreports contained with in it. A few ideas from Tech
Support:

• Create a Grand Total that adds all totals from the subreport and main report.
This is a good way for combining totals that come from non-related
databases.
• Create an index for your main report. With a good working knowledge of
your database you could create an index that will tell the user which page
certain information (groups, totals etc) is printed on.
Formula Syntax
@Store Formula
The first step is to place the information into the memory variable by using the
store function that matches the type of information being stored.

i.e. StoreNumberVar(x,y) for numeric fields,

StoreStringVar(x,"y") for string fields - note x must be a string.

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@Fetch Formula
The second step is to retrieve the information using the corresponding fetch
function and variable name

@Store Example
StoreNumberVar("SubreportTotal",1000)

This formula stores the variable called ‘SubreportTotal’ with a value of 1000
into memory.

@Fetch Example
FetchNumberVar("SubreportTotal")
This formula fetches the variable created in the @Store formula, and returns the
value that was assigned to the variable in the @Store formula.

To ensure the @Fetch formula successfully retrieves the variable declared &
assigned a value in the @Store formula, you must place @Fetch in a section
beneath the section containing @Store.

To store a value in a subreport and retrieve it in the main report:

• In the subreport, create and insert @Store formula to store the value.
• In the main report, create and insert @Fetch in a section beneath the section
containing the subreport .
To store a value in the main report and retrieve it in the subreport:

• In the main report, create and insert @Store.

• In the subreport, create and insert @Fetch.
• In the main report, place the subreport in a section beneath the section
containing @Store.

NOTE For more information about using Store and Fetch functions, please go to
http://support.crystaldecisions.com/docs and search for the file Uflstore.pdf (the Store and
Fetch Functions technical brief).

Examples
StoreNumberVar(X, Y)
Usage: Stores a numeric value Y to X. If a formula field contains this
function, it will return the numeric value Y.

Example: StoreNumberVar("gTotal", 1000).

Returns: 1000

StoreStringVar(X, Y)
Usage: Stores a string value Y to key X. If a formula field just contains this
function, it will return a string value Y.

Example: StoreStringVar("My Name", "Beanie")

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Returns: Beanie

StoreDateVar(X, Y)
Usage: Stores a date value Y to key X. If a formula field just contains this
function, it will return a date value Y.

Example: StoreDateVar("MyBDay", Date(1970,04,02))

Returns: April 2, 1970

StoreCurrencyVar(X, Y)
Usage: Stores a string value Y to key X. If a formula field just contains this
function, it will return a string value Y. This is same as using
SaveNumberVar().

Example: StoreCurrencyVar("gTotal", 1000)

Returns: $1,000.00

StoreBooleanVar(X, Y)
Usage: Stores a True/False value Y to key X. If a formula field just contains
this function, it will return a string value Y.

Example: StoreBooleanVar("Gender Is Male", True)

Returns: True

FetchNumberVar(X)
Usage: Given the key X, it will return a numeric value that is stored under this
key.

Example: FetchNumberVar("gTotal")

Returns: 1000

FetchStringVar(X)
Usage: Given the key X, it will return a string value that is stored under this
key.

Example: FetchStringVar("My Name")

Returns: Beanie

FetchDateVar(X)
Usage: Given the key X, it will return a date value that is stored under this key.

Example: FetchDateVar("MyBDate")

Returns: April 2, 1970

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FetchCurrencyVar(X)
Usage: Given the key X, it will return a currency value that is stored under this
key.

Example: FetchCurrencyVar("gTotal")

Returns: $1,000.00

FetchBooleanVar(X)
Usage: Given the key X, it will return a Boolean value that is stored under this
key.

Example: FetchBooleanVar("Gender is Male")

Returns: True

Tips when using the UFLSTORE functions:

• Use WhilePrintingRecords in all formulas that use the store and fetch
functions. This will make Crystal Reports evaluate the formulas during the
same evaluation time.
• The formula that fetches the variable MUST NOT be in the same section
that contains the subreport. It must be in a section BELOW the subreport
section. This is to make sure that the subreport where a value is saved into
the variable gets evaluated first than the formula that fetches the variable.
• If the subreport is suppressed or if the query of the subreport does not return
any records, the formulas that store into the variable will not be evaluated.
This means the variable never gets created, and this will cause a "Variable
not found" error if you try to fetch the variable. To avoid this, create a
formula in the main report that initializes the variable to zero, and insert this
into a section above the section that contains the subreport. This will cause
the variable to be created even if the formula in the subreport is not
evaluated.

Contacting Crystal Decisions for Technical Support

We recommend that you refer to the product documentation and that you visit
our Technical Support web site for more resources.

Self-serve Support:
http://support.crystaldecisions.com/

Email Support:
http://support.crystaldecisions.com/support/answers.asp

Telephone Support:
http://www.crystaldecisions.com/contact/support.asp

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Appendix: Alphabetical List of Additional Functions

If you know the name of the particular additional function you need, but don’t know the name of the EXE file
containing the EXE file that you need to download, use this index. Once you know the EXE filename, you can then
go to http://support.crystaldecisions.com/downloads and search for the file.

Function Filename
A

Arctangent (Number) UFLMATH.EXE (32-bit only)

Asc (“Character”) UFLASC.EXE

BinaryToNumber (“Binary string”) UFLMATH.EXE (32-bit only)

Btime (Decimal Number) UFLBTIME.EXE

CelciusToFahrenheit (Celsius) UFLMETRICCONV.EXE (32-bit only)

CentimetersToInches (Centimeters) UFLMETRICCONV.EXE (32-bit only)
Chr (Number) UFLASC.EXE
Cosine (Number) UFLMATH.EXE (32-bit only)
CRTimeFromSecsSinceMidnight (Seconds) UFLSSM.EXE

DateAdd (Interval, Number, Date) UFLDATEADD.EXE (32-bit only)

DateTimeDiff (DateTime, DateTime) UFLDTDIF.EXE
DateTimeTo2000 (DateTime, Number) UF52000.EXE
DateTo2000 (Date, Number) UF52000.EXE
DateToJulian (Date) UFLJUL.EXE
DTSTo2000 (“DateTimeString”, Number) UF52000.EXE
DTSTo2000(“DateTimeString”,Number) UFL2000.EXE
DayOfYear(Date) UFLDATE.EXE

Expo (Number, Number) UFLEXPO.EXE

FahrenheitToCelsius (Fahrenheit) UFLMETRICCONV.EXE (32-bit only)

FetchBooleanVar (“VarName”) UF5STORE.ZIP
FetchCurrencyVar (“VarName”) UF5STORE.ZIP
FetchDateVar (“VarName”) UF5STORE.ZIP
FetchNumberVar (“VarName”) UF5STORE.ZIP
FetchStringVar (“VarName”) UF5STORE.ZIP

GetEnvString (“DOS Environment Variable”) UFLENV.EXE (16 bit only)

GetInitials (“String”) UFLTECH1.EXE
GetWord (“String”, Number) UFLTECH1.EXE
GramsToOunces (Grams) UFLMETRICCONV.EXE (32-bit only)

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HexToNumber(“Hex string”) UFLMATH.EXE (32-bit only)

HHMMFromSecsSinceMidnight (Seconds) UFLSSM.EXE
HHMMPMFromSecsSinceMidnight (Seconds) UFLSSM.EXE
HHMMSSFromSecsSinceMidnight (Seconds) UFLSSM.EXE
HHMMSSPMFromSecsSinceMidnight (Seconds) UFLSSM.EXE
HoursFromSecsSinceMidnight (Seconds) UFLSSM.EXE

InchesToCentimeters (Inches) UFLMETRICCONV.EXE (32-bit only)

JulianToDate (Julian Date) UFLJUL.EXE

KilogramsToPounds (Kilograms) UFLMETRICCONV.EXE (32-bit only)

KilometersToMiles (Kilometers) UFLMETRICCONV.EXE (32-bit only)

LeadingCaps (“String”) UFLCAPS.EXE

MilesToKilometers (Miles) UFLMETRICCONV.EXE (32-bit only)

MinutesFromSecsSinceMidnight (Seconds) UFLSSM.EXE

NumberToDate (Number) UFLTDATE.EXE

NumberToHex (Number) UFLMATH.EXE (32-bit only)
NumberToFraction (Number) UFLMATH.EXE (32-bit only)
NumberToLog (Number) UFLMATH.EXE (32-bit only)

OuncesToGrams (Ounces) UFLMETRICCONV.EXE (32-bit only)

PDXTimeToCRTime (PDXTimeField) UFLPDXTM.EXE

PoundsToKilograms (Pounds) UFLMETRICCONV.EXE (32-bit only)

RTGet ("VarName", "FunctionName") UF5RT.EXE

RTGetWho ("VarName", "FunctionName") UF5RT.EXE
RTReset ("VarName") UF5RT.EXE

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RTSet ("Varname", NumberField, "WhoString") UF5RT.EXE

ScNotn (Number, Number) UFLEXPO.EXE

SearchAndReplace (“String x”, “String y”, “String z”, Boolean) UFLREPL.EXE
SearchString (“String”, “Character”) UFLSTRNG.EXE
SecondsFromSecsSinceMidnight (Seconds) UFLSSM.EXE
Sine (Number) UFLMATH.EXE (32-bit only)
Sqrt (Positive Number) UFLSQRT.EXE
SquareRoot (Positive Number) UFLTECH1.EXE
StoreBooleanVar (“VarName”, Boolean) UF5STORE.EXE
StoreCurrencyVar (“VarName”, Currency) UF5STORE.EXE
StoreDateVar (“VarName”, Date) UF5STORE.EXE
StoreNumberVar (“VarName”, Number) UF5STORE.EXE
StoreStringVar (“VarName”, “String”) UF5STORE.EXE
StrANSI2OEM (“ANSI String”) UFLCONV.EXE (16 bit only)
StringAfterChar (“String”, “Character”) UFLSTRNG.EXE
StringBeforeChar (“String”, “Character”) UFLSTRNG.EXE
StripString” (“String”, “String”) UFLTECH1.EXE
StrOEM2ANSI (“OEM String”) UFLCONV.EXE (16 bit only)
StrTok (“String to be parsed”, “Separator”, Token Number) UFLSTR.EXE

Tangent (Number) UFLMATH.EXE (32-bit only)

W

WeekOfYear(Date, Boolean) UFLSSM.EXE

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