ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF WATER SUPPLY & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Solved problems for waste water treatment (sewage treatment)
Question 1. Design a suitable rectangular sedimentation tank (provided with mechanical
cleaning equipment) for treating the sewage from a city provided with an assured public water
supply system, with a maximum daily demand of 12 million liters per day. Assume suitable
values of detention period and velocity of flow in the tank. Make any other assumptions,
wherever needed.
Example 1:- Two rectangular settling tanks are each 6 m wide, 24 m long and 2.7 m deep. Each
is used alternately to treat 1900 m3 in a 12-h period. Compute the surface overflow (settling) rate,
detention time, horizontal velocity, and outlet weir loading rate
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ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF WATER SUPPLY & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Solved problems for waste water treatment (sewage treatment)
Example 2:-
An average operating data for conventional activated sludge treatment plant is as follows:
Wastewater flow, Qo = 35000m3/d
Volume of aeration tank, VL = 10900m3
Influent BOD, So = 250mg/l
Effluent BOD, S = 20 mg/l
Mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS), Xo = 2500mg/l
Effluent suspended solids, Xe = 30mg/l
Waste sludge suspended solids, Xu = 9700mg/l
Quantity of waste sludge, Qw = 220m3/d
Based on the information above data, determine:
a) Aeration period (hrs)
b) Food to microorganism ratio (F/M) (kg BOD per day/kg MLSS)
c) Percentage efficiency of BOD removal
d) Sludge age (days)
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ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF WATER SUPPLY & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Solved problems for waste water treatment (sewage treatment)
(d) Sludge age in days is given by
Example 4:-
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ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF WATER SUPPLY & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Solved problems for waste water treatment (sewage treatment)
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