The problem and Its Setting
Mobile phones are currently the most popular form of wireless
communication in almost all the countries throughout the world. According to the
estimation of the International telecommunication Union, there are over 6.8 billion
cell phone user around the world and the number is growing fast as technology gets
better and cost of production lower.
However, the average lifetime of a mobile phone battery according to
G.Chiang and S.Bajaj(2011) is only around 8-12 hours with moderate usage. This
becomes very inconvenient for people specially on the road or occupied with work.
Solar powered phone charger is a device that used light rays of a minimum amount
as the energy source to charge a phone. Cell phone are then charged without plugging
into a power source.
Many of us having problem on losing power of our portable gadgets device
especially mobile phone during the peak occasion, mostly on travels. And for solving
problem we conduct a research on how to ease on that certain situation with the study
of having a solar powered phone charger. it is not only a normal charger that we
usually plug on electricity socket but it use a solar panel to gain solar energy from
the sunlight. And also to store energy to power for further and later usage.
Theoretical Framework
The solar charger employs solar energy to supply electricity to device or
charge batteries. Generally this solar charger are portable, to supply power to device
wherever there’s a sunlight. Depending on its solar panel it can produce voltage and
can produce a hundred of ampere-hours capacity, enough to charge our devices.
Solar charger charge lead acid (Ni-Cd), some of solar panel installed stationary
location such as rooftops or ground. But basically the solar charger generally can
place anywhere, and can be connected to self-built battery bank. It also can be used
as energy conservation device.
The conversion of energy from light into electricity
Just a Law of conservation of energy state that “Energy cannot be created nor
destroyed but can only be transformed from one to another”. This is where the idea
of solar energy came from, to transform the sun’s raging light into lifelong,
unharmed, and sustainable energy source for the human being. An online journal.
How Stuff Works, Explained the process on how sunlight is converted into electrical
energy. Light basically from the sun is absorbed by the Photovoltaic (PV) cells
(made of semiconductor material like silicon) or commonly known as solar cells,
and directly converts into electricity. When light strike the semiconductor material ,
a certain amount isa absorbed which means energy from the source is transferred
into the magnetic field cause electrons to flow in a certain direction that now produce
the current. The power generated by the PV cell flow through a circuit design to
charge the battery.
Conceptual framework
In this study shown on how the sunlight rays convert into electricity
Sunlight
Solar panel Module boost Built-in Battery
Statement of the problem
This research aims to make a solar power phone charger.
Specially, this study should be able to answer the following question:
1.1. What are the materials to be used in making solar powered phone
charger?
1.2. How many volts will be needed to charge the phone?
1.3. What is the maximum number hours to fully charged the battery of
phone?
1.4. Is there a significant difference in number of hour charging of solar-
powered phone charger and the conventional charger