Chap 2 : Polynomials www.rava.org.

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CHAPTER 2
Polynomials

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS 3x2 - kx + 6 is 3, then find the value of k .
Ans :
1. If a and b are the roots of ax2 - bx + c = 0 (a ! 0),
then calculate a + b . We have p (x) = 3x2 - kx - 6
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2014] Sum of the zeroes = 3 = - coefficient of x2
coefficient of x
We know that
^- k h
Sum of the roots =- coefficient of x2 Thus 3 =-
& k =9
coefficient of x 3
5. If - 1 is a zero of the polynomial f (x) = x2 - 7x - 8 ,
Thus a + b =- b - b l = b then calculate the other zero.
a a
2. In given figure, the graph of a polynomial p (x) is Ans :
shown. Calculate the number of zeroes of p (x).
We have f ^x h = x2 - 7x - 8
Let other zero be k , then we have
Sum of zeroes, - 1 + k = -b - 7 l = 7
1

or k =8

NO NEED TO PURCHASE ANY BOOKS

For session 2019-2020 free pdf will be available at
www.cbse.online for
1. Previous 15 Years Exams Chapter-wise Question
Bank
2. Previous Ten Years Exam Paper (Paper-wise).
3. 20 Model Paper (All Solved).
4. NCERT Solutions
All material will be solved and free pdf. It will be
provided by 30 September and will be updated regularly.
Disclaimer : www.cbse.online is not affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education,
New Delhi in any manner. www.cbse.online is a private organization which provide free
study material pdfs to students. At www.cbse.online CBSE stands for Canny Books
For School Education

Ans :
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS - I
The graph intersects x-axis at one point x = 1. Thus
the number of zeroes of p ^x h is 1.
1. If zeroes of the polynomial x2 + 4x + 2a are a and 2 ,
a
3. Calculate the zeroes of the polynomial then find the value of a .
p ^x h = 4x2 - 12x + 9. Ans : [Board Term-1, 2016 Set-O4YP6G7]
Ans : Product of (zeroes) roots,
p (x) = 4x2 - 12x + 9 c = 2a = a 2
We have
a 1 #a =2
= 4x2 - 6x - 6x + 9
or, 2a = 2
= 2x (2x - 3) - 3 (2x - 3)
Thus a =1
= (2x - 3) (2x - 3)
Substituting p (x) = 0 , and solving we get x = 32 , 32 2. Find all the zeroes of f ^x h = x2 - 2x .
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2013, LK-59]
x = 3, 3
2 2
Hence, zeroes of the polynomial are 32 , 32 . 1 We have f ^x h = x2 - 2x
= x ^x - 2h
4. If sum of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial
Substituting f (x) = 0 , and solving we get x = 0, 2

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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.cbse.online
Hence, zeroes are 0 and 2. 7. What should added to the polynomial x3 - 3x2 + 6x - 15
so that it is completely divisible by x - 3.
3. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2016 Set-ORDAWEZ ]
3 x2 - 8x + 4 3 .
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2013, LK-59] We divide x3 - 3x2 + 6x - 15 by x - 3 as follows.

p ^x h = x2 + 6
g
3 x2 - 8x + 4 3 = 0
3 2
x - 3 x - 3x + 6x - 15
= 3 x2 - 6x - 2x + 4 3 = 0
x 3 - 3x 2
= 3 x ^x - 2 3 h - 2 ^x - 2 3 h = 0
6x - 15
= ^ 3 x - 2h^x - 2 3 h = 0
6x - 18
Substituting p (x) = 0 , and solving we get x = 23 , 2 3
3
Hence, zeroes are 2 and 2 3 .
3 Here remainder is 3, hence - 3 must be added so that
4. Find a quadratic polynomial, the sum and product of there is no remainder.
whose zeroes are 6 and 9 respectively. Hence find the For more files visit www.cbse.online
zeroes.
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2016 Set- LGRKEGO] 8. If m and n are the zeroes of the polynomial
3x2 + 11x - 4 , find the value of m + n .
Sum of zeroes, a+b = 6 n m
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-40 ]
Product of zeroes ab = 9
2
Now 2
p (x) = x - (a + b) x + ab We have m + n = m2 + n2 = (m + n) - 2mn (1)
n m mn mn
Thus = x2 - 6x + 9
Thus quadratic polynomial is x2 - 6x + 9 . Sum of zeroes m + n = - 11
3
Now p (x) = x2 - 6x + 9
= ^x - 3h^x - 3h Product of zeroes mn = - 4
3
Substituting p (x) = 0 , we get x = 3, 3
Substituting in (1) we have
Hence zeroes are 3, 3 2
m + n = (m + n) - 2mn
5. Find the quadratic polynomial whose sum and product n m mn
of the zeroes are 21 and 5 respectively. (- 113 ) 2 - -34 # 2
8 16
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-35] = -4
3

Sum of zeroes, a + b = 21 = 121 + 4 # 3 # 2

8 -4 # 3

Product of zeroes ab = 5 or m + n = - 145

16 n m 12
Now p (x) x2 - (a + b) x + ab
9. If p and q are the zeroes of polynomial
= x2 - 21 x + 5 f ^x h = 2x2 - 7x + 3 , find the value of p2 + q2 .
8 16
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-21 ]
or p (x) = 1 ^16x2 - 42x + 5h
16 We have f ^x h = 2x2 - 7x + 3
Sum of zeroes p + q =- b =- b - 7 l = 7
6. Form a quadratic polynomial p ^x h with 3 and - 2 as a 2 2
5
sum and product of its zeroes, respectively.
Product of zeroes pq = c = 3
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-64] a 2

^p + q h2 = p + q + 2pq
2 2
Sum of zeroes, a + b = 3 Since,
so, p2 + q2 = ^p + q h2 - 2pq
Product of zeroes ab =- 2
= b 7 l - 3 = 49 - 3 = 37
2
5
2 4 1 4
Now p (x) x2 - (a + b) x + ab
Hence p2 + q2 = 37
4 .
= x2 - 3x - 2
5 10. Find the condition that zeroes of polynomial
p ^x h = ax2 + bx + c are reciprocal of each other.
= 1 ^5x2 - 15x - 2h Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-50 ]
5
The required quadratic polynomial is 15 ^5x2 - 15x - 2h We have p ^x h = ax2 + bx + c
Let a and 1 be the zeroes of p ^x h , then
a
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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.rava.org.in
Product of zeroes, - 2k =4
c =a 1 c Thus k =- 2
a # a = 1 or a = 1
15. If one of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial
So, required condition is, c = a
f ^x h = 14x2 - 42k2 x - 9 is negative of the other, find
11. Find the value of k if - 1 is a zero of the polynomial the value of ‘k ’.
p ^x h = kx2 - 4x + k . Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-48 ]
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-62 ]
We have f ^x h = 14x2 - 42k2 x - 9
We have p ^x h = kx2 - 4x + k Let one zero be a , then other zero will be - a .
Since, - 1 is a zero of the polynomial, then
Sum of zeroes = a + ^- ah = 0 .
p ^- 1h = 0 Thus sum of zero will be 0.
k ^- 1h2 - 4 ^- 1h + k = 0
or, k+4+k = 0 Sum of zeroes 0 =- Coefficient of x2
Coefficient of x
or, 2k + 4 = 0 2

or, 2k =- 4 0 =- 42k =- 3k2

14
Hence, k =- 2
Thus k = 0 .
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16. If one zero of the polynomial 2x2 + 3x + l is 1
, find
2

12. If a and b are the zeroes of a polynomial x - 4 2

3 x + 3, the value of l and the other zero.
then find the value of a + b - ab . Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-71]
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2015, Set-DDE-M ]
Let, the zero of 2x2 + 3x + l be 1 and b .
2 2
We have p (x) = x - 4 3 x + 3
Product of zeroes 1b = l c
If a and b are the zeroes of x2 - 4 3 x + 3 , then 2 2 a

^- 4 3 h
Sum of zeroes, a + b =- b =- or, b =l
a 1
and sum of zeroes, 1 + b =- 3 - ab
or, a+b = 4 3 2 2

Product of zeroes ab = c = 3 or b =- 3 - 1 =- 2
a 1 2 2
or, ab = 3 Hence l = b =- 2
Now a + b - ab = 4 3 - 3 . Thus other zero is - 2 .
13. Find the values of a and b , if they are the zeroes of 17. If a and b are zeroes of the polynomial f ^x h = x2 - x - k
polynomial x2 + ax + b . , such that a - b = 9 , find k .
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2013, FFC ], Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2013, Set FFC ]
We have p (x) = x2 + ax + b We have f ^x h = x2 - x - k
Since a and b , are the zeroes of polynomial, we get, Since a and b are the zeroes of the polynomial, then
Product of zeroes,ab = b & a = 1 Sum of zeroes, a + b =- Coefficient of x2
Coefficient of x
Sum of zeroes, a + b =- a & b =- 2a =- 2
= -b - 1 l = 1
14. If a and b are the zeroes of the polynomial 1
f ^x h = x2 - 6x + k , find the value of k , such that
a+b = 1 ...(i)
a2 + b2 = 40 .
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2015, Set-WJQZQBN ]
Given a-b = 9 ...(ii) 1
We have f ^x h = x - 6x + k
2
Solving (i) and (ii) we get a = 5 and b =- 4
- ^- 6h ab = Constan term 2
Sum of zeroes, a + b =- b = =6 Coefficient of x
a 1
or ab = - k
Product of zeroes,ab = c = k = k
a 1 Substituting a = 5 and b =- 4 we have
Now a + b = ^a + bh - 2ab = 40
2 2 2
^5h^- 4h = - k
Thus k = 20
^6 h2 - 2k = 40
18. If the zeroes of the polynomial x2 + px + q are double
36 - 2k = 40 in value to the zeroes of 2x2 - 5x - 3 , find the value

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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.cbse.online
of p and q . = 16 - 44 + 34 - 6
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-39 ] = 50 - 50
We have f ^x h = 2x - 5x - 3
2 or p ^2 h = 0
Let the zeroes of polynomial be a and b , then (2) 3, p ^3 h = 2 ^3 h3 - 11 ^3 h2 + 17 ^3 h - 6
= 54 - 99 + 51 - 6
Sum of zeroes a+b = 5
2 = 105 - 105
Product of zeroes ab =- 3 or p ^3 h = 0
2
p b 1 l = 2 b 1 l - 11 b 1 l + 17 b 1 l - 6
3 2
1
(3)
According to the question, zeroes of x2 + px + q are
2 2 2 2 2
2a and 2b . = 1 - 11 + 17 - 6
4 4 2
-p
Sum of zeros, 2a + 2b =
1
or pb 1 l = 0
2
2 ^a + bh =- p
Substituting a + b = 5
we have Hence, 2, 3, and 1
2 are the zeroes of p ^x h .
2

2 # 5 =- p 2. If the sum and product of the zeroes of the polynomial

2
ax2 - 5x + c are equal to 10 each, find the value of 'a'
or p =- 5 and 'c' .
q Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-25 ]
Product of zeroes, 2a2b =
1
We have f ^x h = ax2 - 5x + c
4ab = q Let the zeroes of f ^x h be a and b , then,
Substituting ab =- we have
3
Sum of zeroes a + b =--5 = 5
2
a a
4 # -3 = q
2
Product of zeroes ab = c
a
-6 = q
According to question, the sum and product of the
Thus p =- 5 and q =- 6 . zeroes of the polynomial f ^x h are equal to 10 each.
19. If a and b are zeroes of x2 - ^k - 6h x + 2 ^2k - 1h , find Thus 5 = 10 ...(1)
a
the value of k if a + b = 1 ab .
2 c = 10
Ans : [ KVS Practice Test 2017 ] and ...(2)
a
We have p (x) = x2 - ^k - 6h x + 2 ^2k - 1h Dividing (2) by eq. (1) we have
Since a , b are the zeroes of polynomial p (x), we get c =1 &c=5
a + b =- 8- ^k - 6hB = k - 6 5
Substituting c = 5 in (2) we get a = 1
2
ab = 2 ^2k - 1h Hence a = 1
and c = 5 .
2

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Now a + b = 1 ab
2
3. If one the zero of a polynomial 3x2 - 8x + 2k + 1 is
2 ^2k - 1h
Thus k+6 = seven times the other, find the value of k .
2
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2011, Set-40 ]
or, k - 6 = 2k - 1
We have f ^x h = 3x2 - 8x + 2k + 1
k =- 5 Let a and b be the zeroes of the polynomial, then
Hence the value of k is - 5 .
b = 7a
Sum of zeroes, a + b =- b- 8 l
3
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS - II
1. Verify whether 2, 3 and 12 are the zeroes of the a + 7a = 8a = 8
3
polynomial p ^x h = 2x3 - 11x2 + 17x - 6 .
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2013, LK-59 ] So a =1
3
If 2, 3 and 12 are the zeroes of the polynomial p (x),
then these must satisfy p (x) = 0 Product of zeroes, a # 7a = 2k + 1
3
(1) 2, p ^x h = 2x2 - 11x2 + 17x - 6
p ^2 h = 2 ^2 h3 - 11 ^2 h2 + 17 ^2 h - 6 7a2 = 2k + 1
3

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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.rava.org.in

7 b 1 l = 2k + 1 Sum of zeroes of new polynomial g (y)

2

3 3
1 +1 = a+b = 7 6 = 7
7 # 1 = 2k + 1 a b ab 2 6 2
9 1
and product of zeroes of new polynomial g (y),
7 - 1 = 2k
3 1 1 = 1 = 1 =3
a#b ab 1 3
4 = 2k & k = 2
3 3 The required polynomial is
g (x) = y2 - 7 y + 3
2
NO NEED TO PURCHASE ANY BOOKS
For session 2019-2020 free pdf will be available at = 1 62y2 - 7y + 6@
2
www.cbse.online for
1. Previous 15 Years Exams Chapter-wise Question
6. Show that 12 and -23 are the zeroes of the polynomial
Bank
4x2 + 4x - 3 and verify relationship between zeroes
2. Previous Ten Years Exam Paper (Paper-wise).
and coefficients of the polynomial.
3. 20 Model Paper (All Solved).
4. NCERT Solutions Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-21]
All material will be solved and free pdf. It will be We have p ^x h = 4x2 + 4x - 3
provided by 30 September and will be updated regularly. If 12 and -23 are the zeroes of the polynomial p (x),
Disclaimer : www.cbse.online is not affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education,
New Delhi in any manner. www.cbse.online is a private organization which provide free then these must satisfy p (x) = 0
study material pdfs to students. At www.cbse.online CBSE stands for Canny Books

pb 1 l = 4b 1 l + 4b 1 l - 3
For School Education

2 4 2

= 1+2-3 = 0
4. Quadratic polynomial 2x2 - 3x + 1 has zeroes as a
and b . Now form a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes and p b - l = 4 b 9 l + 4 b- 3 l - 3
3
2 2 2
are 3a and 3b .
Ans : [ Board Term-2, 2015, Set-DDE-E ] = 9-6-3 = 0
Thus 1 , - 3 are zeroes of polynomial 4x2 + 4x - 3 .
We have f ^x h = 2x2 - 3x + 1 2 2
If a and b are the zeroes of 2x2 - 3x + 1, then Sum of zeroes = 1 - 3 = - 1 = - 4
2 2 4
Sum of zeroes a + b = -b = 3
a 2
=- Coefficient of x2
Coefficient of x
Product of zeroes ab = c = 1
a 2
New quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 3a and Product of zeroes = b 1 lb- 3 l = - 3
2 2 4
3b is,
= Constan term 2 Verified
p (x) = x2 - ^3a + 3bh x + 3a×3b Coefficient of x
= x2 - 3 ^a + bh x + 9ab 7. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 - 2 2 x
and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the
coefficients.
= x2 - 3 b 3 l x + 9 b 1 l
2 2 Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-FHN8MG0]

= x2 - 9 x + 9 We have p ^x h x2 - 2 2 x = 0
2 2
x ^x - 2 2 h = 0
= 1 ^2x2 - 9x + 9h Thus zeroes are 0 and 2 2 .
2

Hence, required quadratic polynomial is 12 ^2x2 - 9x + 9h Sum of zeroes 2 2 =- Coefficient of x2

Coefficient of x
5. If a and b are the zeroes of the polynomial 6y2 - 7y + 2, and product of zeroes 0 = Constan term 2
find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are a1 and Coefficient of x
1
b.
Hence verified
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2011, Set-39 ]
8. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial
We have p ^y h = 6y2 - 7y + 2 5x2 + 8x - 4 and verify the relationship between the
zeroes and the coefficients of the polynomial.
Sum of zeroes a + b =- b- 7 l = 7 Ans : [Board Term-1, 2013, Set LK-59]
6 6
We have p ^x h = 5x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
Product of zeroes ab = 2 = 1
6 3 = 5x2 + 10x - 2x - 4 = 0

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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.cbse.online
= 5x ^x + 2h - 2 ^x + 2h = 0 2
by x + 7x + 12 , then find the value of p and q .
= ^x + 2h^5x - 2h Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-DDE-M]
Substituting p (x) = 0 we get zeroes as - 2 and 25 . We have f (x) = x 4 + 7x3 + 7x2 + px + q
Verification : Now x2 + 7x + 12 = 0
Sum of zeroes =- 2 + 2 = - 8 x2 + 4x + 3x + 12 = 0
5 5
x ^x + 4h + 3 ^x + 4h = 0
Product of zeroes = ^- 2h # b 2 l = - 4
5 5 ^x + 4h^x + 3h = 0
x = - 4, - 3 ...(i)
Now from polynomial we have
Since f (x) = x 4 + 7x3 + 7x2 + px + q is exactly divisible
Sum of zeroes - b =- Coefficient of x2 = - 8 by x2 + 7x + 12 , then x = - 4 and x = - 3 must be its
a Coefficient of x 5
zeroes and these must satisfy f (x) = 0
So putting x =- 4 and x = - 3 in f (x) and equating
Product of zeroes c = Constan term 2 = - 4
a Coefficient of x 5 to zero we get
Hence Verified. f ^- 4h : ^- 4h4 + 7 ^- 4h3 + 7 ^- 4h2 + p ^- 4h + q = 0

Add 8905629969 in Your Class Whatsapp Group to Get All PDFs 256 - 448 + 112 - 4p + q = 0
- 4p + q - 80 = 0
9. If a and b are the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial 4p - q = - 80 ...(1)
such that a + b = 0 and a - b = 8 . Find the quadratic
p ^- 3h : ^- 3h + 7 ^- 3h + 7 ^- 3h2 + p ^- 3h + q = 0
4 3
polynomial having a and b as its zeroes.
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-44] 81 - 189 + 63 - 3p + q = 0
- 3p + q - 45 = 0
We have a + b = 24 ...(1)
3p - q =- 45 ...(2)
a-b = 8 ...(2)
Subtracting eq, (2) from (1) we have
Adding equations (1) and (2) we have
p = - 35
2a = 32 & a = 16
On putting the value of p in eq. (1) we have
Subtracting (1) from (2) we have
4 ^- 35h - q = - 80
2b = 24 & b = 12
- 140 - q = - 80
Hence, the quadratic polynomial
- q = 140 - 80
p (x) = x2 - ^a + bh x + ab
or - q = 60
= x2 - ^16 + 8h x + ^16h^8h
q =- 60
= x2 - 24x + 128
Hence, p =- 35 and q = - 60 .
10. If a, b and g are zeroes of the polynomial For more files visit www.cbse.online
6x3 + 3x2 - 5x + 1, then find the value of a-1 + b-1 + g-1 .
Ans : [KVS practice Test 2017, CBSE Board 2010] 2. If a and b are the zeroes of the polynomial
p ^x h = 2x2 + 5x + k satisfying the relation,
We have p (x) = 6x3 + 3x2 - 5x + 1 a2 + b2 + ab = 214 , then find the value of k .
Since a, b and g are zeroes polynomial p (x), we have Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-50]
a + b + g =- b =- 3 =- 1 We have p ^x h = 2x2 + 5x + k
c 6 2
Sum of zeroes, a + b =- b = - b 5 l
ab + bg + ga = c =- 5 a 2
a 6
Product of zeroes ab = c = k
and abg =- d =- 1 a 2
a 6
According to the question,
Now 1 + 1 + 1 = ab + bg + ga a2 + b2 + ab = 21
a b g abg 4
-5 6 -5 6 =5 a2 + b2 + 2ab - ab = 21
= = 4
-1 6 6 # -1

Hence a-1 + b-1 + g-1 = 5 . (a + b) 2 - ab = 21

4

Substituting values we have

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS -5 2 k 21
b 2 l -2 = 4
1. Polynomial x 4 + 7x3 + 7x2 + px + q is exactly divisible
k = 25 - 21
2 4 4
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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.rava.org.in

a1 + b1 = 1 + a + 1 + a
k =4=1 b b
2 4
ab + b2 + ab + a2
=
Hence, k = 2 ab

3. If a and b are the zeroes of polynomial a2 + b2 + 2ab

=
p ^x h = 3x2 + 2x + 1, find the polynomial whose zeroes ab
1-b
are 1 - a and . ^a + bh
2
^- 4h 16
1+a 1+b = = = 1
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-45, 62, 2010, Set-15] ab 3 3

We have p ^x h = 3x2 + 2x + 1 For q (x), product of the zeroes,

Since a and b are the zeroes of polynomial 3x2 + 2x + 1 b
, we have a 1 b 1 = b1 + lb1 + a l
a b
a + b =- 2 a+b b+a
=b
a lc b m
3

and ab = 1 ^a + bh
2
3 =
Let a 1 and b 1 be zeros of new polynomial q (x). ab
Then for q (x), sum of the zeroes, ^- 4h2 16
1-b = =
a1 + b1 = 1 - a + 3 3
1+a 1+b
Hence, Required polynomial
^1 - a + b - abh + ^1 + a - b - abh
= q (x) = x2 - (a 1 + b 1) 2x + a 1 b 1
^1 + ah^1 + bh
= x2 - b 16 l x + 16
2 - 2ab 2 - 23 3 3
= =
1 + a + b + ab 1 - 23 + 13
= bx2 - 16 x + 16 l
4 3 3
= 3
2 =2
3
= 1 ^3x2 - 16x + 16h
3
For q (x), product of the zeroes,
1-b
a 1 b 1 = :1 - a D;
1 + a 1 + bE NO NEED TO PURCHASE ANY BOOKS
For session 2019-2020 free pdf will be available at
^1 - ah^1 - bh
= www.cbse.online for
^1 + ah^1 + bh 1. Previous 15 Years Exams Chapter-wise Question
1 - a - b + ab Bank
=
1 + a + b + ab 2. Previous Ten Years Exam Paper (Paper-wise).
3. 20 Model Paper (All Solved).
1 - ^a + bh + ab
= 4. NCERT Solutions
1 + ^a + bh + ab All material will be solved and free pdf. It will be
1 + 23 + 13 6 provided by 30 September and will be updated regularly.
= = 3
=3 Disclaimer : www.cbse.online is not affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education,
1 - 23 + 13 2
3
New Delhi in any manner. www.cbse.online is a private organization which provide free
study material pdfs to students. At www.cbse.online CBSE stands for Canny Books
For School Education
Hence, Required polynomial
q (x) = x2 - (a 1 + b 1) 2x + a 1 b 1
5. If a and b are zeroes of the polynomial
= x2 - 2x + 3
p (x) = 6x - 5x + k such that a - b = 16 , Find the
4. If a and b are the zeroes of the polynomial x2 + 4x + 3 , value of k.
b
find the polynomial whose zeroes are 1 + and 1 + a Ans :
a b
. We have p ^x h = 6x - 5x + k
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2013 LK-59] Since a and b are zeroes of p ^x h = 6x - 5x + k ,
We have p ^x h = x2 + 4x + 3 Sum of zeroes, a + b =- b - 5 l = 5 ...(1)
6 6
Since a and b are the zeroes of the quadratic
polynomial x2 + 4x + 3 ,
Product of zeroes ab = k ...(2)
6
So, a + b =- 4
and ab = 3 1 Given a-b = 1 ...(3)
6
Let a 1 and b 1 be zeros of new polynomial q (x).
Solving (1) and (3) we get a = 12 and b = 1
3 and
Then for q (x), sum of the zeroes, substituting the values of (2) we have

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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.cbse.online

ab = k = 1 # 1
6 2 3 Hence g ^x h = x2 - 2x .
Hence, k = 1.
2. Find the quotient and remainder on dividing p ^x h by
6. If b and 1b are zeroes of the polynomial g ^x h :
^a + a h x + 61x + 6a . Find the value of b and a .
2 2
p ^x h = 4x3 + 8x2 + 8x + 7; g ^x h = 2x2 - x + 1
Ans :
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-55]
We have p ^x h = ^a2 + a h x2 + 61x + 6
2x + 5
g
Since b and are the zeroes of polynomial, p ^x h
1
b
2x2 - x + 1 4x3 + 8x2 + 8x + 7
Sum of zeroes, b + 1 =- 261 4x3 - 2x2 + 2x
b a +a
10x2 + 6x + 7
b2 + 1
or, = - 61 ...(1) 10x2 - 5x + 7
b a2 + a
11x + 2
Product of zeroes b 1 = 26a
b a +a
Thus, Quotient = 2x + 5
or, 1 = 6 and Remainder = 11x + 2
a+1
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a+1 = 6
a =5 3. Check whether the polynomial g ^x h = x2 + 3x + 1 is a
factor of the polynomial f ^x h = 3x 4 + 5x3 - 7x2 + 2x + 4
Substituting this value of a in (1) we get
.
b2 + 1
= - 61 =- 61 Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-48]
b 52 + 5 30
3x 2 - 4x + 2

2
2
30b + 30 = - 61b g
x + 3 x + 1 3 x 4 + 5 x 3 - 7 x 2 + 2x + 4
2

30b + 61b + 30 = 0 3x 4 + 9x 3 + 3 x 2
- 61 ! ^- 61h2 # 4 # 30 # 30 - 4x3 - 10x2 + 2x
Now b
2 # 30 - 4x3 - 12x2 - 4x
2x 2 + 6x + 4
= - 61 ! 3721 - 3600
60 2x 2 + 6x + 2
- 61 " 11 2
60 Since remainder is not zero, polynomial
g ^x h = x2 + 3x + 1 is not a factor of the polynomial
Thus b = - 5 or - 6 f ^x h = 3x 4 + 5x3 - 7x2 + 2x + 4 .
6 5
4. What should be added in the polynomial
Hence, a = 5, b = - 5 , - 6
6 5 x3 - 6x2 + 11x + 8 so that is completely divisible by
x2 - 3x + 2 ?
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS - I Ans : [Board Term-1, Set, 2015]
x-3
1. On dividing x3 - 5x2 + 6x + 4 by a polynomial g (x),
the quotient and the remainder were x - 3 and 4
g
x2 - 3x + 2 x3 - 6x2 + 11x + 8
x3 - 3x2 + 2x
respectively. Find g (x).
- 3x2 + 9x + 8
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-55]
- 3x2 + 9x - 6
We have x3 - 5x2 + 6x + 4 = g ^x h^x - 3h + 4
14
3 2 Since Remainder = 14 to make it0 - 14 should be
g ^x h = x - 5x + 6x + 4 - 4
x-3 added.
3 2
or, g ^x h = x - 5x + 6x 5. If the polynomial 6x 4 + 8x3 + 17x2 + 21x + 7 is divided
x-3 by another polynomial 3x2 + 4x + 1, the remainder
Now we divide x3 - 5x2 + 6x by x - 3 as follows. comes out to be ^ax + b h , find the values of a and b .
Ans : [Board Term-1, Set FHN8MGI, 2015]
x 2 - 2x
g 2x2 + 5
g
x - 3 x 3 - 5 x 2 + 6x
3x + 4x + 1 6x 4 + 8x3 + 17x2 + 21x + 7
2
x 3 - 3x 2
2 6 x 4 + 8 x 3 + 2x 2
- 2x + 6x
15x2 + 21x + 7
2x2 + 6x
0 15x2 + 20x + 5
x +a2= 1 and b = 2
Comparing both the sides we get
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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.rava.org.in
2x + 2
g
3 2
6. If x - 6x + 6x + k is completely divisible by x - 3 ,
then find the value of k . 3x 2 - 2x + 1 6 x 3 + 2 x 2 - 4 x + 3
Ans : [Board Term-1, Set-WJQZQBN] 6x3 - 4x2 + 2x
x2 - 3x - 3 6x2 - 6x + 3
g
x - 3 x3 - 6x2 + 6x + k
3 2
6x2 - 4x + 2
x - 3x - 2x + 1
- 3x2 + 6x + k Quotient = 2x + 2; Remainder =- 2x + 1
- 3x2 + 9x p ^x h = g ^x h q ^x h + r ^x h
- 3x + k = ^3x2 - 2x + 1h^2x + 2h + ^- 2x + 1h
- 3x + 9 = 6x3 - 4x2 + 2x + 6x2 - 4x + 2 - 2x + 1
k-9 = 6x3 + 2x2 - 4x + 3 Verified
Remainder should be zero
k-9 = 0 3. Find the value of a and b so that 8x2 + 14x3 - 2x2 + ax + b
is exactly divisible by 4x2 + 3x - 2 .
So, k =0
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-66]
7. Divide the polynomial p ^x h = x3 - 4x + 6 by the
polynomial g ^x h = 2 - x2 and find the quotient and 2x2 + 2x - 1
the remainder. g
4x + 3x - 2 8x 4 + 14x3 - 2x2 + ax + b
2

Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-1E] 8x 4 + 6x3 - 4x2

-x
g
8x3 + 2x2 + ax
- x 2 - 2 x 3 - 4x + 6
8x3 + 6x2 - 4x
x 3 - 2x
- 4x2 + (a + 4) x + b
- 2x + 6
- 4x2 - 3x + 2
Thus, Quotient =- x
(a + 7) x + b
and Remainder = 6 - 2x
For exact division, remainder is zero, so
8. Divide the polynomial p ^x h = x2 - 5x + 16 by the
polynomial g ^x h = x - 2 and find the quotient and the ^a + 7h x + b - 2 = 0
remainder. or a + 7 = 0, b - 2 = 0
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-WJQZQBN] & a =- 7, b = 2
x-3
g
4. On dividing a polynomial 3x3 + 4x2 + 5x - 13 by a
x - 2 x2 - 5x + 16
polynomial g ^x h , the quotient and the remainder are
x2 - 2x ^3x + 10h and ^16x - 43h respectively. Find g ^x h .
- 3x + 16 Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-40]
- 3x + 6 x 2 - 2x + 3
10 g
3x + 10 3x3 + 4x2 - 11x + 30
33 + 10x2
Quotient = x - 3, Remainder = 10
- 6x2 - 11x
- 6x2 - 20x
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS - II 9x + 30
9x + 30
1. What should be added to x3 + 5x2 + 7x + 3 so that it
is completely divisible by x2 + 2x . 0
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2016 Set-MV98HN3] 3x3 + 4x2 + 5x - 13 = ^3x + 10h g ^x h + ^16x - 43h
x+3 g ^x h^3x + 10h = ^3x3 + 4x2 + 5x - 13h - ^16x - 43h
g
x2 + 2x x3 + 5x2 + 7x + 3
3 2
Hence, g ^x h = x2 - 2x + 3
x + 2x
5. When p ^x h = x2 + 7x + 9 is divisible by g ^x h , we
3x 2 + 7x + 3 get ^x + 2h and - 1 as the quotient and remainder
3x 2 + 6x respectively, find g ^x h .
x+3 Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-74]

We have p ^x h = x2 + 7x + 9
3 2 2
2. Divided 6x + 2x - 4x + 3 by 3x - 2x + 1 and verify q ^x h = x + 2
the division algorithm.
r ^x h = - 1
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-74]
Now p ^x h = g ^x h q ^x h + r ^x h

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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.cbse.online
x + 7x + 9 = g ^x h^x + 2h - 1
2 Ans :
2 Since 3x2 - 5 divides f ^x h completely, ^3x2 - 5h is a
or, g ^x h = x + 7x + 10
x+2 factor of f ^x h .

^x + 2h^x + 5h Thus 3x2 - 5 = 0

= = x+5
^x + 2h x2 = 5
3
Thus g ^x h = x + 5
x =! 5
2 3
6. Check by divisible, algorithm whether x - 2 is a
factor of x 4 + x3 + x2 - 2x - 3 . x2 + x - 2
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-39] g
3x - 5 3x + 3x3 - 11x2 - 5x + 10
2 4

x2 + x + 3 3x 4 - 5x 2
g
x - 2 x 4 + x3 + x2 - 2x - 3
2

4 2
3x3 - 6x2 - 5x + 10
x - 2x 3x 3 - 5x
3 2
x + 3x - 2x - 6x 2
+ 10
x3 - 2x - 6x 2
+ 10
Since Remainder Y-03, hence x2 - 2 is not a factor
3x2= 3 = 0
3x 2
of the given polynomial.-6
Since ^x2 + x - 2h is a factor of p ^x.h
3
7. On dividing x 4 - x3 - 3x2 + 3x + 2 by a polynomial x2 + 2 - 2 = 0
g ^x h , the quotient and the remainder are x2 - x - 2 Factorising it, we get
and 2x respectively. Find g ^x h .
x = - 2 and 1
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-CJTOQ]
Thus - 2 and 1 are zeroes or p ^x h .
x2 - 1
g All the zeroes of p ^x h are 5, - 5 , - 2 and 1.
x - x - 2 x - x3 - 3x2 + x + 2
2 4
3 3
x 4 - x3 - 2x2 NO NEED TO PURCHASE ANY BOOKS
- x2 + x + 2 For session 2019-2020 free pdf will be available at
- x2 + x + 2 www.cbse.online for
1. Previous 15 Years Exams Chapter-wise Question
0
Bank
x 4 - x3 - 3x2 + 3x + 2 = ^x2 - x - 2h g ^x h + 2x 2. Previous Ten Years Exam Paper (Paper-wise).
g ^x h^x2 - x - 2h = ^x 4 - x3 - 3x2 + 3x + 2h - 2x 3. 20 Model Paper (All Solved).
4 3 2 4. NCERT Solutions
g ^x h = x - x 2- 3x + x + 2 All material will be solved and free pdf. It will be
x -x-2
provided by 30 September and will be updated regularly.
Hence, g ^x h = x2 - 1 Disclaimer : www.cbse.online is not affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education,
New Delhi in any manner. www.cbse.online is a private organization which provide free
study material pdfs to students. At www.cbse.online CBSE stands for Canny Books
8. What should be added in the polynomial For School Education

x3 + 2x2 - 9x + 1 so that it is completely divisible by

x + 47 .
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-DDE-M]
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
Let k be added.
1. If two zeroes of a polynomial x3 + 5x2 + 7x + 3 are - 1
x2 - 2x - 1
g
x + 4 x3 + 2x2 - 9x + 1 and - 3 , then find the third zero.
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2016 Set MV98HN3]
x3 + 4x2
x+1
- 2x2 - 9x + 1
- 2x2 - 8x
g
x2 + 4x + 3 x3 + 5x2 + 7x + 3
x 3 + 4x 2 + 3 x
-x+1 x 2 + 4x + 3
-x - 4
x 2 + 4x + 3
5
0
Remainder should be zero
x =- 1 and x = - 3 are zeroes.
5+k = 0
Hence –5 should be added. 2. Given that x - 5 is a factor of the polynomial
x3 - 3 5 x2 - 5x + 15 5 , find all the zeroes of the
9. If the polynomial f ^x h = 3x 4 + 3x3 - 11x2 - 5x + 10 is polynomial.
completely divisible by 3x2 - 5 , find all its zeroes. Ans : [Board Term-1, 2014] [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-39]
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2013, FFC; 2011, Set-13]
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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.rava.org.in
Quotient = x - 5x + 4 = ^x - 4h^x - 1h
2

g
2
x - 2 5 x - 15
x- 5 x3 - 3 5 x2 - 5x + 15 5 Hence other zeroes are 4 and 1.
x3 - 5 x2
5. Show that 3 is a zero of the polynomial 2x2 - x2 - 13x - 6
- 2 5 x2 - 5x + 15 5 . Hence find all the zeroes of this polynomial.
- 2 5 x2 + 10x Ans :
- 15x + 15 5 2x2 + 5x + 2
- 15x + 15 5 g
x - 3 2x3 - x2 - 13x - 6
0 2x3 - 6x2
Factorising the quotient we get 5x2 - 13x - 6
2 2
x - 2 5 x - 15 = x - 3 5 x + 5 x - 15 5x2 - 15x
= x (x - 3 5 ) + 5 ^x - 3 5 h 2x - 6
= ^x + 5 h^x - 3 5 h 2x - 6
^x + 5 h^x - 3 5 h = 0 & x = 5 , 3 5 0
p ^x h = 2x2 - x2 - 13x - 6
All the zeroes are 5 , - 5 and 3 5 .
= 2 ^3 h3 - ^3 h2 - 13 ^3 h - 6
3. If the polynomial x 4 - 6x3 + 16x2 - 25x + 10 is divided = 2 ^27h - 9 - 39 - 6
by ^x2 - 2x + k h , the remainder comes out to be x + a,
=54 - 54 = 0
find k and a .
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-35] So, x - 3 is a factor of p ^x h .

x2 - 4x + (8 - k) by long division

g
Factorising the quotient, we get
x - 2x + k x - 6x + 16x2 - 25x + 10
2 4 3

= 3x2 + 4x + x + 2
x 4 - 2x3 + kx2
= ^2x + 1h^x + 2h
- 4x3 + (16 - k) x2 - 25x + 10
- 4x 3 + 8x2 - 4kx x =- 1 , - 2
2
(8 - k) x2 - (25 - 4k) x + 10 Hence, All the zeroes of p ^x h are - 1 , - 2, 3
2
(8 - k) x - (16 - 2k) x + (8k - k2)
6. Obtain all other zeroes of the polynomial
(2k - 9) x + (10 - 8k + k2) x 4 + 6x3 + x2 - 24x - 20 , if two of its zeroes are + 2
and - 5 .
Given, remainder = x + a
Comparing the multiples of x Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-DDE-E] [NCERT]
x2 + 3x + 2
g
^2k - 9h x = 1 # x
x + 3x - 10 x + 6x3 + x2 - 24x - 20
2 4

2k - 9 = 1
x 4 + 3x3 - 10x2
k = 10 = 5 3x3 + 11x2 - 24x - 20
2
Substituting this value of k into other portion of 3x3 + 9x2 - 30x
remainder, we get 2x2 + 6x - 20
2
and a = 10 - 8k + k = 10 - 40 + 25 =- 5 2x2 + 6x - 20
4. Find the other zeroes of the polynomial 0
x 4 - 5x3 + 2x2 + 10x - 8 if it is given that two zeroes As x=2 and -5 are the zeroes of
are - 2 and 2 . x 4 + 6x3 + x2 - 24x - 20.
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-35] So ^x - 2h and ^x + 5h are two factors of
We have two zeroes 2 and - 2 . x 4 + 6x3 + x2 - 24x - 20 and the product of factors is
Two factors are ^x + 2 h and ^x - 2 h ^x - 2h^x + 5h = x + 3x - 10 = 0
2

g ^x h = ^x + 2 h^x - 2 h = x2 - 2 is a factor of the Dividing x 4 + 6x3 + x2 - 24x - 20 by x2 + 3x - 10

given polynomial
x2 - 5x + 4 x 4 + 6x3 + x2 - 24x - 20
g
x - 2 x - 5x3 + 2x2 + 10x - 8
2 4
= ^x2 + 3x - 10h^x2 + 3x + 2h
x4 - 2x2 = ^x - 2h^x + 5h^x + 2h^x + 1h
3 2
- 5x + 4x + 10x - 8 Hence other two zeroes are - 2 and 1.
3
- 5x - 10x
7. Obtain all other zeroes of the polynomial
2
4x -8 4x 4 + x3 - 72x2 - 18x , if two of its zeroes are 3 2 and
4x2 -8 -3 2 .
0 Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-C3TOQ]

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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.cbse.online
Ans :
So, bx - 5 , x+ 5 will be its two factors
As 3 2 and - 3 2 are the zeroes of 3l b 3l
4x 4 + x3 - 72x2 - 18x , So ^x - 3 2 h and ^x + 3 2 h
5 5 1 2
are its two factors bx - 3 lbx + 3 l = 3 ^3x - 5h
Now, ^x - 3 2 h^x + 3 2 h = 0
is a factor of given polynomial
or, x2 - 18 = 0
Now, dividing it by 3x2 - 5 .
2
On Factorising quotient 4x + 2
x2 + 2x + 1 = ^x + 1h2 = ^x + 1h^x + 1h
We get, x = 0 and 1 two other zeroes = - 1 and - 1
4
= ^x2 - 18h x ^4x + 1h Hence all the zeroes of given polynomial
5, 5 , - 1 and - 1
= ^x - 3 2 h^x + 3 2 h^x h^4x + 1h =
3 3
Hence, other two zeroes are 0 and - 1 .
4
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8. Obtain all other zeroes of the polynomial
9x 4 - 6x3 - 35x2 + 24x - 4, if two of its zeroes are 2
and - 2 .
HOTS QUESTIONS
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set -DDE -M]
As 2 and - 2 are the zeroes of 9x 4 - 6x3 - 35x2 + 24x - 4, 1. Find the value for k for which x 4 + 10x3 + 25x2 + 15x + k
So ^x - 2h and ^x + 2h are its two factors is exactly divisible by x + 7 .
Ans :
^x - 2h^x + 2h = x - 4
2
and
Dividing 9x 4 - 6x3 - 35x2 + 24x - 4 by x2 - 4 We have f ^x h = x 4 + 10x3 + 25x2 + 15x + k
If x + 7 is a factor then - 7 is a zero of f ^x h and
x =- 7 satisfy f ^x h = 0 .
9x 2 - 6x + 1
g
Thus substituting x = - 7 in f (x) and equating to zero
x - 4 9x 4 - 6x3 - 35x2 + 24x - 4
2
we have,
9x 4 - 36x2 ^- 7h4 + 10 ^- 7h3 + 25 ^- 7h2 + 15 ^- 7h + k = 0
- 6x3 + x2 + 24x - 4 2401 - 3430 + 1225 - 105 + k = 0
3
- 6x + 24x 3626 - 3535 + k = 0
x2 -4 91 + k = 0
x2 -4 k = - 91
0
2. If two zeroes of the polynomial p ^x h = x 4 - 6x3
- 26x2 + 138x - 35 are 2 ! 3 . Find the other zeroes.
Factorising this quotient
Ans :
= 69x2 - 3x - 3x + 1@
= 63x ^3x - 1h - 1 ^3x - 1h@ We have
As 2 ! 3 are the zeroes of p ^x h , so x - ^2 ! 3h
= 6^3x - 1h^3x - 1h@ are the factor of p ^x h . 1
= ^3x - 1h^3x - 1h and the product of zeros,
$x - ^2 + 3 h. $x - ^2 - 3 h.
Hence, other two zeroes are 1 , 1 . 1
3 3
= $^x - 2h - 3 . $^x - 2h + 3.
9. Find all the zeros of
polynomial the
= ^x - 2h - ^ 3 h
2 2

3x 4 + 6x3 - 2x2 - 10x - 5 it two of its zeroes are 5

3 = x2 - 4x + 1
and - 5
3 Dividing p ^x h by x2 - 4x + 1
Ans : [Sample Paper 2017]
x2 + 2x + 1
g
x2 - 2x - 35
3x - 5 3x 4 + 6x3 - 2x2 - 10x - 5
2
g
x - 4x + 1 x - 6x3 - 26x2 + 138x - 35
2 4

3x 4 - 5x2 x 4 - 4x3 + x2
6x3 + 3x2 - 10x - 5 - 2x3 - 27x2 + 138x - 35
- 6x 3 - 10x - 2x3 + 8x2 - 2x
3x 2 -5 - 35x2 + 140x - 35
3x 2 -5 - 35x2 + 140x - 35
0 0

Since 5 and - 5 are two zeroes of the given Factorising ^x2 - 2x - 35h we get
3 3
polynomial. = ^x + 5h^x - 7h

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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.rava.org.in
x =- 5, 7 polynomial f ^x h = x + px + 45 is equal to 144, find
2

Hence, other two zeroes of p ^x h are - 5 and 7. 1 the value of p .

Ans :
3. If a and b are the zeroes the polynomial 2x2 - 4x + 5,
find the values of We have f ^x h = x2 + px + 45
Let a and b be the zeroes of the given quadratic
(i) a2 + b2
polynomial.
(ii) 1 +1
a b Sum of zeroes, a + b =- p
Product of zeroes ab = 45
(iii) ^a - bh2
Given, ^a - bh = 144
2

(iv) 12 + 12
a b ^a + bh - 4ab = 144
2

(v) a2 + b2 Substituting value of a + b and ab we get

Ans : ^- p h2 - 4 # 45 = 144
p2 - 180 = 144
We have p (x) = 2x2 - 4x + 5
If a and b are then zeroes of p (x) = 2x2 - 4x + 5 , p2 = 144 + 180 = 324
then Thus p = ! 324 = ! 18
- ^- 4h
a + b =- a = =2 Hence, the value of p is ! 18 .
b 2
For more files visit www.cbse.online

and ab = c = 5
a 2 NO NEED TO PURCHASE ANY BOOKS
For session 2019-2020 free pdf will be available at
(i) a2 + b2 = ^a + bh2 - 2ab
www.cbse.online for
= 22 - 2 # 5 1. Previous 15 Years Exams Chapter-wise Question
2
Bank
= 4 - 5 =- 1 2. Previous Ten Years Exam Paper (Paper-wise).
3. 20 Model Paper (All Solved).
(ii) 1 +1 = a+b = 2 = 4
a b 4. NCERT Solutions
ab 5 5
2
All material will be solved and free pdf. It will be
(iii) ^a - bh2 = ^a - bh2 - 4ab provided by 30 September and will be updated regularly.
Disclaimer : www.cbse.online is not affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education,
= 22 - 4 # 5 New Delhi in any manner. www.cbse.online is a private organization which provide free
2 study material pdfs to students. At www.cbse.online CBSE stands for Canny Books
For School Education

4 - 10 =- 6
a2 + b2 -1 -4
(iv) 12 + 12 = 2 = 5 2 = 25
a b ^abh ^2h
(v) ^a3 + b3h = ^a + bh3 - 3ab ^a + bh

= 22 - 3 # 5 # 2 = 8 - 15 =- 7
2
4. On dividing the polynomial 4x2 - 5x3 - 39x2 - 46x - 2
by the polynomial g ^x h , the quotient is x2 - 3x - 5
and the remainder is - 5x + 8 . Find the polynomial
g ^x h .
Ans :
Dividend = ^Divisor×Quotient h + Remainder
4x 4 - 5x3 - 39x3 - 46x - 2
= g ^x h^x2 + 3x - 5h + ^- 5x + 8h
or, 4x2 - 5x3 - 39x2 - 46x - 2 + 5x - 8
= g ^x h^x2 - 3x - 5h
or, 4x 4 - 5x3 - 39x2 - 41x - 10
= g ^x h^x2 - 3x - 5h

4 3 2
g ^x h = 4x - 5x 2- 39x - 41x - 10
^x - 3x - 5h
Hence, g ^x h = 4x2 + 7x + 2

5. If the squared difference of the zeroes of the quadratic

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