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Triangles

1. Quadrilateral ABCD is a trapezium with diagonals AC and BD intersecting at point P. The lengths of AP, CP, BP, and DP are given in terms of x. 2. The problem is to find the value of x. 3. The document provides several geometry problems involving triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, and their properties such as similarity, ratios of corresponding sides and areas, medians, and diagonals.

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Unnie
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179 views

Triangles

1. Quadrilateral ABCD is a trapezium with diagonals AC and BD intersecting at point P. The lengths of AP, CP, BP, and DP are given in terms of x. 2. The problem is to find the value of x. 3. The document provides several geometry problems involving triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, and their properties such as similarity, ratios of corresponding sides and areas, medians, and diagonals.

Uploaded by

Unnie
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quadrilateral ABCD is a trapezium

Diagonals AC and BD intersect at P


such that AP = 3, CP = x − 3, BP = 3x − 19, DP = x − 5
Quadrilateral ABCD is a trapezium
Diagonals AC and BD intersect at P
such that AP = 3, CP = x − 3, BP = 3x − 19, DP = x − 5

Find x = ?
Prove that 3 times the sum of the squares of the sides of a triangle is equal to four times the square of the
medians

In the given figure, if AD = 4 cm and BD = 8 cm. Find AC = ?

The areas of two similar triangles ABC and PQR are in ratio 9 : 16. If BC = 4.5 cm. Find the length of QR.

Given: In parallelogram ABCD diagonal BD intersects AE at F


To prove: DF x EF = FB x FA
A grey wire attached to a vertical pole of height 18 m is 24 m long and has stake attached to the other end . How
far from the base of the pole should the stake be driven, so that the wire will be taut.

Two poles of height 7 m and 12 m stand on a plane ground. If the distance between their feet is 12 m, find the
distance between their tips.

The lengths of the diagonals of a rhombus are 24 cm and 10 cm. Find each side of the rhombus

Prove that the sum of the square of the diagonals of a parallelogram is equal to the sum of the squares of its sides.

1. In ΔLMN, ∟L = 50°and ∟N= 60°. If ΔLMN is similar to ΔPQR, then find ∟Q. (AI CBSE 2009)
2. If areas of two similar triangles are in the ratio 25:64, write the ratio of their corresponding sides. (AI CBSE 2009)
3. D, E and F are mid points of sides BC, AC and AB respectively of triangle ABC. Find ar(ΔDEF)/ar(ΔABC). ( AI CBSE 2008)
4. If one diagonal of a trapezium divides the other diagonal in the ratio 1:2. Prove that one of the parallel sides is double the other. (CBSE 2010)
5. ABC is a right triangle, right angled at A, and D is the mid-point of AB. Prove that BC2 = CD2 + 3BD2. (AI CBSE 2009 C)
6. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral divide each other proportionally, prove that it is a trapezium. (CBSE 2008)
7. Triangle ABC is right angled at B and D is the mid-point of BC. Prove that:- AC2 = 4AD2 . 3AB2.(AI CBSE 2008 C)
8. E is a point on the side AD produced of a parallelogram ABCD and BE intersects CD at F. Show that ΔABC is similar to ΔCFB. (AI CBSE 2008)
1. 1. In the fig., P and Q are points on the sides AB and AC respectively of ��ABC such that AP = 3.5 cm, PB = 7 cm, AQ = 3 cm and QC = 6 cm. If PQ = 4.5
cm, find BC.

2. The lengths of the diagonals of a rhombus are 30 cm and 40 cm. Find the side of the rhombus.

3. In the fig., PQ ‖ BC and AP: PB = 1 : 2. Find


4. The perimeter of two similar triangles ABC and LMN are 60 cm and 48 cm respectively. If LM = 8 cm, then what is the length of AB?

5. In ΔABC shown in figure, DE ‖ BC. If BC = 8 cm, DE = 6 cm and area of ΔADE = 45 cm2, what is the area of ΔABC?
6. If the areas of two similar triangles are in ratio 25 : 64, write the ratio of their corresponding sides.
7. If one diagonal of a trapezium divides the other diagonal in the ratio 1:3. Prove that one of the parallel sides is three times the other.
8. In the given figure, ΔABC and ΔDEF are similar, BC = 3 cm, EF = 4 cm and area of ΔABC = 54 cm2. Determine the area of ΔDEF.

9. A right triangle has hypotenuse of length q cm and one side of length p cm. If (q � p) - 2, express the length of third side of the right triangle in terms of q.
10. In the given figure, ABC is a triangle in which AB = AC, D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively, such that AD = AE. Show that the points B,
C, E and D are concyclic.

11. ABCD is a trapezium with AB ‖ DC in which diagonals AC and BD intersect at E and AAED ˜ ABEC. Prove that AD = BC.
12. ABC is a triangle. PQ is a line segment intersecting AB in P and AC in Q such that PQ ‖ BC and divides ΔABC into two parts equal in area. Find BP/AB,
13. ABC is a triangle in which AB = AC and D is any point in BC. Prove that : (AB)2 – (AD)2 = BD . CD.
14. AD is the median of ΔABC, O is any point on AD. BO and CO produced meet AC and AB in E and F respectively. AD is produced to X such that OD = DX.
Prove that AO : AX = AF : AB.
15. In a triangle ABC, P divides the sides AB such that AP : PB = 1 : 2, Q is a point on AC such that PQ ‖ BC. Find the ratio of the areas of ΔAPQ and trapezium
BPQC.
PHYSICS FORMULAS FOR
HIGH SCHOOL
Density is mass per unit volume
Density = mass / volume

velocity = displacement / time

Force = rate of change of momentum

Momentum = mass . velocity

Power is rate of work done


Power = work / time
Unit of power is watt

Potential energy (P)


PE = m.g.h
m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.81m/s2)
h = height

Kinetic energy (P)


P = (1/2).m.v2
m = mass
v = velocity

Ohm's law
V=I.R
V = voltage applied
R = Resistance
I = current

Electric power (P) = (voltage applied) x (current)


P = V . I = I2 . R
V = voltage applied
R = Resistance
I = current
OPTICS
Index of refraction
n = c/v

n - index of refraction
c - velocity of light in a vacuum
v - velocity of light in the given material

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