GRAMMAR EXTRA
UPPER INTERMEDIATE Consolidation UNIT 3
ANSWER KEY 1 3.1
UNIT 1
1 b) 2 a) 3 c) 4 a)
8 b) 9 c) 10 a)
5 b) 6 c) 7 a)
13.1
1 1 a), 2 b) 2 1 b), 2 a) 3 1 a), 2 b)
1.1 4 1 a), 2 b) 5 1 b), 2 a)
1 UNIT 2
1 c) 2 b) 3 e) 4 a) 5 f) 6 d) 2.1
2
1 had sent, had never replied
2 1 2 saw, had (just) come/got back, looked
3 called, there was, had gone out
1 gone Could you tell me how long 1 c) 2 a) 3 c) 4 b) 5 a) 6 c) 7 b)
you’ve been here?
2 you are I was wondering which film
8 c) 9 b) 10 c) 3
1 ’d been training
you’re seeing tonight?
3 do They’d like to know what the 2.2 2 hadn’t eaten
3 ’d been cooking
mugger looked like.
4 of To whom am I speaking, please?
1 4 had been going
1 a) 2 b) 3 a) and b) 4 a) 5 b) 6 a) 5 ’d been studying
5 to him Do you mind me asking you to 6 had stolen
tell him the news about the job losses?
6 There is Do you know if there is a 2
cashpoint near here? 1 you given 3.2
7 you got Can I ask you where you got 2 you ever been told
that lovely necklace? 3 he being followed 1
8 to teach Would you mind teaching me 4 Will he be arrested 2 If only he would call me.
how to make pizza? 5 The missing girl can’t be found 3 She wishes she didn’t have to work
6 An announcement will be made every weekend.
1.2 3 4 I wish you would wash up a er
dinner!
1 was surprised
1 2 has just been reported
5 They wish they were (very) rich.
6 I wish my boss would give me a
1 b) 2 b) 3 a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 b) 3 voted better salary.
7 b) 8 c) 4 have recently been allowed 7 Tanya wishes she could play a
5 believe
2 musical instrument.
8 If only I were more imaginative.
1 saw 2 were 3 ’ve gone 4 read 9 If only she would stop talking!
5 has been 6 took 7 played 2.3
10 If only I had a car.
8 ’ve managed
1 2
1 favour of
1.3 2 not so sure 1 I’d studied 2 have gone 3 ’d found
3 got a point 4 hadn’t got 5 hadn’t le
1 4 suppose so 6 not have eaten
2 d) 3 e) 4 c) 5 i) 6 j) 7 b) 5 seems to
8 k) 9 h) 10 f) 11 g) 6 Fair enough 3.3
7 what you mean
2 8 to some extent 1
1 Could you tell me what time the film 9 totally disagree 2 He’s really into writing computer code.
starts? 10 not convinced 3 I can’t stand selfish people.
2 I wonder if you could help me?
3 Can you give me some information 2 4
5
What I loved about it was the acting.
The thing I didn’t like was the
about my flight, please? 1 according to 2 like 3 both soundtrack.
4 I’d like to talk to someone about taking 4 for instance 5 both 6 both 6 She’s a big fan of Shakespearean
three classes a week. 7 Take the case of 8 well-known theatre.
5 I’d appreciate it if someone could repair
it today.
6 I’m calling to enquire about your recent Consolidation 2
1 d) 2 f) 3 k) 4 h) 5 b) 6 j) 7 e)
job advertisement.
7 I would appreciate it if you could check 1 8 i) 9 g) 10 c) 11 a)
my order. 1 l) 2 e) 3 c) 4 j) 5 a) 6 d) 7 b)
8 Would you mind showing me where I 8 i) 9 h) 10 g) 11 m) 12 k) 13 f)
can leave my coat?
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GRAMMAR EXTRA
Consolidation Consolidation 5.3
1 1 1
1 were 2 saw/met 3 fan 4 had 1 used to make 2 used to get 1 How do/would you feel about go going
5 wished 6 working 7 been 3 ’m going to explain 4 thing 5 key somewhere different this year?
8 was/lived/worked 9 become 6 is 7 to become 8 point 9 would put 2 Would Could we go at for something a
10 began/started 11 thing 12 would 10 ’ve finished 11 ’ll bit more radical, like crocodile hunting?
13 into 14 only 3 What do you think about driving round
Europe this autumn?
UNIT 5 4 correct
UNIT 4 5 How is does the idea of a yoga beach
5.1
4.1 holiday in Thailand strike up you?
13.1 6 It had would be great if you could
13.1 1 I think I’ll buy a an apple for lunch. came come up with a more sensible
suggestion.
1 a) 2 a), c) 3 c) 4 c) 5 a), c) 2 An The accommodation we stayed in
was extremely comfortable. 7 Do Would you considered consider a
2 3 If you’ve got a bad news, please don’t villa in Italy instead?
1
2
used to get up/would get up
would usually cycle
tell me yet.
4 A priceless work of art was stolen from
2
3 used to go/would go the art gallery last night. a) let’s, 5 b) grab, 3 c) a, 1
4 used to be 5 Apparently, we should eat five portions d) torn, 6 e) too, 2 f) go, 4
5 used to be of fruit and vegetables for a day. g) original, 7
6
7
used to work/would work
didn’t use to have
6 The number of the unemployed people
has fallen this year. 3
8 used to give/would give 7 I’m calling to ask for an information 1 Frankly 2 With respect
9 used to get about today’s performance. 3 To put it bluntly 4 As a matter of fact
10 used to complain/would complain 8 The Money doesn’t buy happiness. 5 To be honest 6 Actually
11 used to spend/would spend
12 used to be 2 Consolidation
1 the Arctic
4.2
2 California, the Pacific Highway, Los 1
Angeles 1 b) 2 a) 3 a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 c) 7 b)
1 3 The Andes, the western side, South
America
8 c) 9 b) 10 c) 11 b) 12 c) 13 a)
1 She’s hoping to meet us a er work. 14 c)
4 Provence, the south of France
2 I might be late this evening if my boss 5 The Eurostar train, London, Paris,
asks me to do overtime. Waterloo Station, Euston UNIT 6
3 I’ll give you my answer tonight. 6 The Gobi, northeast China
4 When are they likely to arrive? 7 Carnaby Street, London, the 1960s 6.1
5 What time does the film start? 8 Loch Ness, Scotland
6 Jenny is due to retire next year. 9 the Shard, the tallest, London 13.1
7 We definitely won’t go to Italy again 10 The Brazilian, Carnival 1 We need 2 can’t 3 You shouldn’t
this year. 11 The River Thames, the centre, London 4 must 5 managed 6 couldn’t
8 Are you doing anything interesting 12 Mount Snowdon, The idea 7 You should 8 doesn’t have to
this weekend?
9 The weather forecast says it will 2
probably be very cold tomorrow. 5.2 1 b) 2 d) 3 a) 4 a) 5 a) 6 d)
10 I’ll give you my business card now as
I may well forget to do it later. 1
1 g) 2 h) 3 f) 4 i) 5 c) 6 a) 7 b) 6.2
2 8 e) 9 d)
1 c) 2 a) 3 b) 4 a) 5 c) 1
2 1 By this time tomorrow, he will have
2 want more friends, join retired.
4.3 3 arrive, they’ll call you 2 What time will your friends be arriving
on Saturday?
1 4
5
offer you, will you take
didn’t drive, would/’d cause 3 I will be waiting for you at the station.
1 way it 2 thing the 3 Then what 6 didn’t go, wouldn’t be 4 They probably won’t have heard the
4 is that 5 object of 6 the point 7 ’ll be, doesn’t get news by the time we arrive.
7 key 8 A er they’ve 9 aim is 8 ’d had, wouldn’t be so 5 I think my meeting will definitely have
10 Basically finished by midday.
6 She definitely won’t be applying for a
2 job until September.
1 e) what 2 g) Why 3 d) what
4 h) where 5 i) when 6 b) what
7 j) when 8 c) what 9 a) Who
10 f) where
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GRAMMAR EXTRA
2 3 2
1 She’ll be doing her dancing class then. 1 She said me she’d phone/ 1 a) If George hadn’t broken his leg, he
2 they’ll have spent it all. She said told me she’d phone wouldn’t have been in hospital.
3 I’ll be seeing him at the club later. me that evening. b) If I’d known he was in hospital,
4 They’ll have been married for ten years. 2 The forecaster explained to us that I would’ve visited him.
5 He won’t have finished work before it might be wet and windy over the 2 a) If the weather hadn’t been so
then. weekend. terrible, we would’ve enjoyed our
6 I’ll be cooking dinner then. 3 My boyfriend denied talk talking to holiday more.
those girls at the bar. b) If we’d enjoyed our holiday more,
4 He told everybody not to worry as we wouldn’t have come home early.
6.3 things will would get better. 3 a) If he hadn’t lost his job, he would
1 5 He wanted to know how long she had
been working here there when he
have some money.
b) If he had asked us, we could have
1 b) 2 e) 3 f) 4 c) 5 g) 6 a) 7 d) met her. lent him some money.
6 The man asked me if I knew what the 4 a) If the other car hadn’t been
2 next station stop is was. speeding, it wouldn’t have crashed
a) at, 7 b) other, 6 c) got, 4 into Linda’s.
d) saying, 1 e) gather, 2 b) If Linda hadn’t been wearing a seat
f) Clearly, 3C 7.3 belt, she would’ve been badly hurt.
1 5 a) If they’d told me they were coming,
I would’ve prepared some food.
Consolidation 1 annoy me 2 extremely 3 There’s no b) If I’d prepared some food, I wouldn’t
4 Where on, ridiculous 5 the ones
1 6 such, so
be annoyed.
1 c) 2 b) 3 a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 c) 7 c)
8 b) 9 a) 10 c) 11 b) 12 c) 13 a) 2 8.2
14 b) 15 c) 16 b) 17 a) 18 c) 19 c) a) The extraordinary thing was that we
20 b) lost touch. 1
b) You’re the one who is always 1 What time are you arriving? We’re all
complaining! really look looking forward to
UNIT 7 seeing you.
c) What on earth are you doing?
7.1 d) That is totally crazy! 2 You’d better to go to bed early if you’ve
e) That is such a long time! got an exam tomorrow.
13.1 f) That is absolutely incredible! 3 He tends talking to talk too much in
1 1 a), 2 b) 2 1 b), 2 a) 3 1 b), 2 a) meetings. Nobody else gets a chance to
4 1 a), 2 b) 3 say anything!
1 e) 2 a) 3 f) 4 c) 5 d) 6 b) 4 If you want to get on, it’s important
2 keeping to keep your emotions in
1 f), much 2 c), several 3 h), neither check at work.
4 d), some 5 b), Any 6 a), all
Consolidation 5 Think Thinking of ideas is easy. The
difficult part is making them work.
7 e), a great deal of 8 g), most
1 6 I’d rather to try something and fail than
1 b) 2 a) 3 b) 4 a) 5 b) 6 a) not do it at all.
7.2 7 a) 8 a) 9 b) 10 a) 7 I avoid to drink drinking coffee late at
night as it keeps me awake.
1 UNIT 8 8 My boss is very understanding. She
1 said 2 told 3 enquired 4 demanded always lets me to take time off when I
5 asked 6 wanted 7 told 8.1 need to.
2 13.1 2
2 You should apologise for what your son 1 If we’d know known about the party, we 1 going 2 exploring 3 going 4 visit
has done. might’ve gone. 5 spend 6 walking 7 swimming
3 Do you have any rooms available? 2 They could’ve get got a cinema ticket 8 miss 9 visiting 10 seeing
4 Tidy your room! for half price if they were going
5 Could you open the window? tomorrow.
6 Are you going to Tim’s party this 8.3
3 I won’t wouldn’t have had a haircut like
weekend?
7 You can borrow my car the week a er
that if I were him.
4 If she would’ve ’d been born in the
1
next. 1 mean 2 I’ve been 3 I’d 4 want
nineteenth century, she wouldn’t have
5 mind 6 ’m coming
inherited her father’s money.
5 correct
6 If the truck hadn’t swerved, it wouldn’t
2
have hit the bus and injured so many 3 i) 4 o) 5 d) 6 f) 7 g) 8 e) 9 h)
people. 10 k) 11 c) 12 l) 13 m) 14 n) 15 j)
7 If they hadn’t been found by the
helicopter, they could’ve died in the
mountains.
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GRAMMAR EXTRA
Consolidation 5 I didn’t understand what he said, but 10.2
he may/could/might have been trying
1 to help us. 1
1 c) 2 a) 3 d) 4 a) 5 c) 6 b) 7 b) 6 The gang must’ve broken into the 1 b) 2 a) 3 b) 4 b)
8 a) 9 b) 10 a) 11 b) 12 b) 13 b) museum during the night.
14 d) 15 d) 16 b) 17 a) 2
9.3 2 The film which/that was directed by
Peter Jackson won the most Oscars.
UNIT 9
1 3 A new supermarket which employs
9.1 1 g) 2 f) 3 i) 4 h) 5 e) 6 c) 250 people has just opened in town.
7 a) 8 b) 9 d) 4 I’ve never met the people who are
13.1 living/live upstairs.
1 He prefers to eat vegetarian food in 2 5 He’s got three children, who are all
studying/all study medicine.
restaurants. 2 j) 3 g) 4 l) 5 c) 6 e) 7 a)
2 Would you like to spend the evening at 6 The theatre, which was almost
8 k) 9 i) 10 h) 11 d) 12 b)
home? destroyed by a fire in 2012, reopened
3 I regret not going to see her in hospital. in 2015.
Consolidation
4 Do you want to go on learning English?
5 He tried to speak to her but she was 3
too angry. 1 1 e) 2 b) 3 f) 4 a) 5 c) 6 d)
6 I can’t bear to see animals suffer. 1 a) 2 c) 3 b) 4 a) 5 a) 6 b) 7 a)
8 b) 9 c) 10 b) 11 a) 12 a) 13 c)
10.3
2 14 a)
1 biting 2 to lock 3 to post 1
4 switching 5 seeing 6 to have
7 to fix 8 to watch
UNIT 10 1 Why don’t we
2 could go by
10.1
3 3
4
or so
well worth paying
1 We discussed annual sales and then 1 5 Interestingly/Apparently
went on talking to talk about 1 Have you met the man he who/that 6 for almost
production. lives in the house opposite? 7 sure you know
2 Just before we le the house, 2 My friend Diana, that she who speaks 8 were destroyed
I remembered picking up to pick up Portuguese and Italian, is a translator. 9 carefully restored
the passports and tickets from the 3 What’s the name of the place what 10 shall
table. where you stayed in Portugal? 11 Founded
3 I regret informing to inform you that 4 Are these the glasses who which/that 12 are buried
you have failed your driving test. you were looking for? 13 it or not
4 I’m beginning understanding to 5 correct 14 apparently/interestingly
understand why things went so wrong 6 Who’s eaten the ice cream which/that
between us. was in the freezer? 2
5 You should taking take the dog for a 7 The team with who whom he works 1 b), roughly 2 a), under, exact
walk at least once a day. are ridiculously competitive. 3 e), approximately 4 c), region 5 d), so
8 They want to live in a place which in
which/where the sun shines every day.
9.2 Consolidation
1 2
2 Their flight was cancelled, which/ 1
1 d) 2 c) 3 a) 4 e) 5 b) 1 a) 2 c) 3 a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 b) 7 a)
that/who meant waiting another five
2 hours.
3 We stopped to help a woman who/
8 c) 9 b) 10 c) 11 a) 12 b) 13 a)
14 c)
1 A water pipe could’ve broken. whose/that car had broken down.
2 They must’ve had an argument. 4 I’ve just read a book which/whose/that
3 They may have got lost in the fog. was recommended to me by a fan of
4 It/She can’t have been my wife. the author.
5 Their car might’ve broken down. 5 They invited us to have dinner at their
3 home, which/what/where was very
generous of them.
1 She might/may/could’ve been 6 The new shopping centre, that/where/
watching TV when they broke in. which will have 500 shops, will be ready
2 He can’t have been stalking me! in two years.
3 A hacker could/might/may have 7 The hotel that/which/where we’re
broken into his computer and stolen staying in at the moment is extremely
his identity. noisy.
4 The police can’t have arrested our son
for vandalism!
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