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Research Paper

This document presents a study on using piezoelectric tiles to generate electrical energy from human footsteps. It discusses how piezoelectricity works to convert mechanical stress into electricity. The study aims to evaluate if piezoelectric tiles can be used as a sustainable energy source. It describes building a prototype tile system and measuring the electrical output. The conclusion is that the tiles were able to generate electricity, but more optimization is needed before real-world implementation.

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Patrick Jose Dela Vega
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382 views7 pages

Research Paper

This document presents a study on using piezoelectric tiles to generate electrical energy from human footsteps. It discusses how piezoelectricity works to convert mechanical stress into electricity. The study aims to evaluate if piezoelectric tiles can be used as a sustainable energy source. It describes building a prototype tile system and measuring the electrical output. The conclusion is that the tiles were able to generate electricity, but more optimization is needed before real-world implementation.

Uploaded by

Patrick Jose Dela Vega
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Piezoelectric tiles: Evaluation of the use of an Electrical Energy Power Generation

Machine for the Betterment of our Society.

Presented to:

Mrs. Mein Kristine F. Dela Pena

Immaculate Conception Child Development Center, INC.

In Partial Fulfillment

Of the Requirements in

Practical Research 1

By:

Curt Irish M. Roxas

Patrick Jose A. Dela Vega


CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION:

The aim of the current generation must be to provide the global community a
sustainable environment and a future without power cuts. Abiding by the adage
above, we present to you an innovation which will harness the waste mechanical
stress generated around us and hence produce electrical energy. The concept of
piezoelectricity derives its essence from the Greek word “piezo” means “to press”.
Hence, piezoelectricity directly refers to the electricity generated from applied
stress and pressure.

The demand for energy harvesting technologies is growing as we continue to


seek out greener and more efficient solutions. Like a wind generator or solar cells,
piezoelectricity is also a type of technology used for energy harvesting,
piezoelectric floors are designed to capture the wasted energy and resources, and
store or contribute them where they are needed. Energy is generated when a person
step on tiles that feature piezoelectric attributes. The amount of energy generated
depends upon the weight of the person, maximum deflection, and type of
movement. This kinetic energy is converted into electricity.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM:

Now, electrical production has become one of the important causes of


global warming. This is due to the immense heat being dissipated during the
process. This heat contribute to the gradual increase in Earth temperature.
Furthermore, some questions may follow as:
1. What are the next generations Piezoelectric Materials?

2. Why are there peaks in both electric constant and loss of poct
piezoelectric ceramics?

3. How do piezoelectric properties change with different polling voltage?

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY:

We would be able to produce electricity in a minimal scale. This energy


would be used as a secondary power sources to battery. Besides that, we can
reduce the total cost of electricity application. In addition, the maintenance of
piezoelectric is minimal. The life span of a piezoelectric disk is also relative long.

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION:

Piezoelectric sensors would be arranged in two orders, series and parallel.


This is to ensure there would be sufficient generation of electricity. The output be
measured using a multimeter and a row of 5 lights emitting diode would be placed
to indicate the presence of electricity.

CHAPTER II

MATERIALS:

• Piezoelectric
• Diode

• Digital multimeter

• Wire

• Soldering gun

• LED

• Capacitor

PROCEDURE:

Step 1: What are Piezoelectric Materials?

Step 2: Start Collecting Materials

Step 3: Soldering the Piezoelectric Materials

Step 4: Building the circuit and piezoelectric arrangement

Step 5: Assemble the whole circuit and the wood frame

Step 6: Measuring the Electrical Output

Step 7: Testing the product

Step 8: Finishing touch


CHAPTER III

SUMMARY:

Although the theory developed in this report justifies the use of switching
techniques in efficiently converting that energy to a usable form, there are obviously
some practical limitations to the systems presented. Measurements of source current
into the primary and load current transferred from the secondary reveal that very
little current gain truly occurs between the input and output ports of the switch in the
forward converter hybrid. Further, similar results were encountered when one
examines the energy transferred through the series switch and inductor in the buck
converter. In addition, based on the results gathered in this investigation, the final
prototype design does fulfill the objective of generating electricity from piezoelectric
disk. Due to the low cost design of the piezoelectric system it is a practical product
which could increase the operating period of most common products. The data
collected is capable of extending the operational lifespan per charge of portable
electronic devices.

CONCLUSION:

In the process of testing the viability of using piezoelectricity as a human


generated source of electricity, there were several assumption that were made.
Steps were taken to control the consistency of isolation data collected. There was
care taken to ensure that the data collected from voltage tests carried out on the
piezoelectric material was reliable by maintaining a consistent mass being applied
on the piezoelectric material and the piezoelectric disk was also fixed to a wooden
plank to prevent slip and unintended voltage spikes due to secondary impulses.
Precautions taken to preserve consistency of footstep data include the data from
multiple individuals being compared and an equal number of lead up steps up to
the force plate. By comparing different footsteps against each other, it is possible
to make more generalizable conclusions by getting a wider sample size.

The final product does assume that real world conditions are accurately
mimicked by test conditions. When electrical data was collected from the output
terminal the environment and walking circumstances were made to be as similar to
real life applications as possible.

RECOMMENDATION:

Through testing of the final prototype, several issues became evident that
needed rectification before the production unit. In addition, investigation into the
use of more sustainable or recycled materials should be considered if possible.
Availability of material may be an issue too, but it is more feasible at large scale.
White crystalline LEDs were used due to their brightness.

In conjunction, seals between tiles may be necessary to prevent debris or


water from entering. In fact, doubling the height of the piezoelectric stack will
double the performance of the tile, so maximizing the amount of piezoelectric
material per unit area is critical during the final sourcing of components. The lower
the lost, the more feasible it is to implement more per tile.
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

Ambrosio, R. (June 27, 2011). Study of piezoelectric energy Harvesting


System Based on P2T. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com
/doi/abs/10.1080/10584587.2011.574989

Chen, L.H. (September 27, 2018). Study of a Microbistable piezoelectric energy


harvesting Retrieved from https://www.hindiwi.com /journals/jnm/2018/78246851

Chen-Glasser, M. (August 29, 2018). Piezoelectric materials for medical


application. Retrieved from https://www.intechopen.com /books/piezoelectricity
organic-and-inorganic-materials-and-applications/piezoelectric-materials-for-
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Elhalwagg, L.M. (June 2017). Feasibility study for using piezoelectric energy
harvesting floor in buildings’ interior spaces. Retrieved from https://www.science
direct.com/science/article/pii/51876610217322117

Elsevier, B.V. (June 2015). Designing and manufacturing a piezoelectric tile for
harvesting energy from footstep. Retrieved from https://www.science
direct.com/science/article/pii/51567173915000474

Mraz, S. (December 20, 2017). Pedestrian-powered piezoelectric tiles light up


NASA PLAZA. Retrieved from https://www.machinedesigned.com
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OFF Grind Energy Independence. (December 15, 2017). Piezoelectric tiles light
the way. Retrieved from https://www.offgrindenergymoependence.com
/articles/13315/piezoelectric-tiles-light-the-way.

Piezoelectric Flooring: Harvesting energy using footstep (July 8, 2015). Retrieved


from https://www.cleantechies.com /2015/07/08/piezoelectric-flooring-harvesting-
energy.

Shetti, S. (October 2016). Piezo tile - Gnerate Electricity by walking. Retrieved


from https://www.instrumentables.com /id/piezo-tiles-Generate.

University of Colorado Boulder. (2014). Teach Engineering. Retrieved from


https://www.teachengineering.org /activities/view/voh-piezo-lesson on activity 1.

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