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Timber Design 5

This document provides design and analysis details for a solid beam-column made of visually graded structural timber. Section I lists input data such as design loads, member dimensions and properties, and reference design values. Section II summarizes load and stress checks. Section III gives equations for calculating compression stresses and critical buckling design values. The member passes all checks against the reference design values specified in the National Standard of Canada for wood design and is approved for use.

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ner sevilla
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
690 views4 pages

Timber Design 5

This document provides design and analysis details for a solid beam-column made of visually graded structural timber. Section I lists input data such as design loads, member dimensions and properties, and reference design values. Section II summarizes load and stress checks. Section III gives equations for calculating compression stresses and critical buckling design values. The member passes all checks against the reference design values specified in the National Standard of Canada for wood design and is approved for use.

Uploaded by

ner sevilla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGNED BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEWED BY :
SOLID BEAM-COLUMN(DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF VISUALLY GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER BASED ON NSCP C101-15)

I. DATA INPUT
A.) DESIGN LOADS
1.) COMBINED AXIAL COMPRESSION AND BENDING

Centric Compressive Force, P =


Compressive Force Eccentric with Strong Axis, P 1 = 0.0100 mN
Compressive Force Eccentric with Weak Axis, P 2 =
Total Compressive Force due to Concentric and Eccentric Loads, ΣP = 0.0100 mN
Strong Axis Load(P 1 ) Eccentricity, e 1 = 15 mm
Weak Axis Load(P 2 ) Eccentricity, e 2 =
Side Load Bending Moment about Strong Axis, M 1 =
Side Load Bending Moment about Weak Axis, M 2 =
2.) BEARING
Reaction Shear Force at Connection, V r = 0.0100 mN

B.) LENGTHS, PROPERTIES, and BRACING RULES


1.) COMBINED AXIAL COMPRESSION AND BENDING
Effective Length of Compression Member in Plane of Lateral Support, ℓ e1 = 2600 mm Sec. 616.7.1 NSCP 2015
Effective Length of Bending Member (Strong Axis Bending), ℓ e = 3100 mm Table 616.3-1 NSCP 2015
Prescriptive Bracing Rules for Lateral Stability of Bending Member (Strong Axis Bending) = -----------------------------
Wide Face Dimension of Compression or Bending Member, d 1 or d = 138 mm Fig. 616.6-1 NSCP 2015
Effective Length of Compression Member in Plane of Lateral Support, ℓ e ₂ = 3100 mm Sec. 616.7.1 NSCP 2015
Narrow Face Dimension of Compression or Bending Member, d 2 or b = 68 mm Fig. 616.6-1 NSCP 2015
Net Sectional Area, A N = 9281.25 mm² Sec. 616.1.2 NSCP 2015
2.) BEARING
Width of Bearing, b b = 68 mm
Bearing Length, ℓb = 100 mm Sec. 616.10.4 NSCP 2015
Angle bet. Direction of Load and Direction of Grain, ø = 90.00˚ Table 616.10.3 NSCP 2015

C.) REFERENCE DESIGN VALUES


1.) COMBINED AXIAL COMPRESSION AND BENDING
Reference Compression Design Value Parallel to grain, F C = 15.80 mPa Table 615.2-1 NSCP 2015
Reference Bending/Tension Design Value Parallel to grain, F b /F T = 24.50 mPa Table 615.2-1 NSCP 2015
Member's Modulus of Elasticity, E = 9780.00 mPa Table 615.2-1 NSCP 2015
ℓₑₓ 50.00
Maximum Slenderness Ratio, = Sec. 616.7.1.4 NSCP 2015
𝒅ₓ 𝒂𝒍𝒍

2.) BEARING
Reference Compression Design Value Parallel to grain, F C = 15.80 mPa Table 615.2-1 NSCP 2015
Reference Compression Design Value Perpendicular to grain, F ⊥C = 3.34 mPa Table 615.2-1 NSCP 2015

D.) ADJUSTMENT FACTORS


Load Duration Factor, C D = 1.00 Sec. 617.3.2 NSCP 2015
Wet Service Factor , C M = 1.00 Sec. 617.1.4 NSCP 2015
Temperature Factor , C t = 1.00 Sec. 617.3.4 NSCP 2015
Incising Factor, C i = 1.00 Sec. 617.3.8 NSCP 2015
Repetitive Member Factor, C r = 1.00 Sec. 617.3.9 NSCP 2015
Wood Truss Adjustment Factor, C T = 1.00 Sec. 617.4.2.1 NSCP 2015
Beam Size Factor, C F = 1.00 Sec. 617.3.6 NSCP 2015
Flat Use Factor, C fu = 1.00 Sec. 617.3.7 NSCP 2015
Bearing Area Factor, C b = 1.00 Sec. 616.10.4 NSCP 2015
PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGNED BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEWED BY :
SOLID BEAM-COLUMN(DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF VISUALLY GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER BASED ON NSCP C101-15)

II.) DESIGN SUMMARY


A.) LOADS, BEARING AND CROSS SECTION CHECK B.) MAXIMUM VS. ACTUAL SLENDERNESS RATIO
1.) ΣP > 0.0000 mPa ℓₑ₁
1.) 50 >
0.01 mPa > 0.0000 mPa -SATISFACTORY 𝒅₁
2.) d ₁ ≥ d₂, d ≥ b 50 > 18.91 -SATISFACTORY
137.5 mm > 67.5 mm -SATISFACTORY ℓₑ₂
2.) 50 >
3.) A g ≥ A N 𝒅₂
9282 mm² = 9282 mm² -SATISFACTORY 50 > 45.93 -SATISFACTORY
4.) ℓ b,min. ≤ ℓ b 𝟐 ℓₑ∗𝒅₁
3.) 50 >
𝒅₂²
44 mm < 100 mm -SATISFACTORY
50 > 9.68 -SATISFACTORY
C.) STRESSES VS. CRITICAL BUCKLING DESIGN VALUES
1.) F cE1 > f c D.) COMBINED STRESSES CHECK:
8.2128 mPa > 1.0775 mPa -SATISFACTORY 1.) Overstress check, eq. 1
2.) F cE2 > f c 1.0 > 0.6576 -SATISFACTORY
1.3922 mPa > 1.0775 mPa -SATISFACTORY 2.) Overstress check, eq. 2
3.) F bE > f b1 or F bE > f c1 *(6e 1 /d 1 ) 1.0 > 0.7743 -SATISFACTORY
45.7541 mPa > 0.7053 mPa -SATISFACTORY

III.) ANALYSIS AND DESIGN


A.) COMPRESSION
1.) Compression stresses due Eccentric and Concentric Loads :

f C = 𝜮𝑷 f C1 = 𝑷₁
𝑨𝑵 𝑨𝑵
0.0100 mN 0.0100 mN
= =
9281.25 mm² * (1.0 m/1000 mm)² 9281.25 mm² * (1.0 m/1000 mm)²
= 1.0775 mPa = 1.0775 mPa

f C2 = 𝑷₂
𝑨𝑵
0.0000 mN
=
9281.25 mm² * (1.0 m/1000 mm)²
= 0.0000 mPa

2.) Reference compression design value parallel to grain multiplied by all applicable adjustment factors except C P , F C* :
F C* = F C *C D *C M *C t *C i *C F
= 15.8 mPa * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1
= 15.8000 mPa > 1.0775 mPa, OK

3.) Critical buckling design value for compression member, F cE :


𝟏.𝟎𝟑
𝑬𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟏.𝟔𝟔*[1 - 1.645*COVE]*E, COVE = 0.25 for visually graded lumber
𝟏.𝟎𝟑
= 𝟏.𝟔𝟔*[1 - 1.645 * 0.25]* 9780.00 mPa

= 3572.7200 mPa

E min ’ = E min *C M *C t *C i *C T
= 3572.72 mPa * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1
= 3572.7200 mPa
ℓₑ₁ ℓₑ₂
= 18.91 < 50, OK = 45.93 < 50, OK
𝒅₁ 𝒅₂
𝟎.𝟖𝟐𝟐∗𝑬𝒎𝒊𝒏′ 𝟎.𝟖𝟐𝟐∗𝑬𝒎𝒊𝒏′
FcE1 = ℓₑ₁ FcE2 = ℓₑ₂
^² ^²
𝒅₁ 𝒅₂

0.822*3572.72 mPa 0.822*3572.72 mPa


= =
(18.91)² (45.93)²
= 8.2128 mPa > 1.0775 mPa, OK = 1.3922 mPa > 1.0775 mPa, OK

F cE = min[F cE1 , F cE2 ]


= min[8.2128 mPa, 1.3922 mPa]
= 1.3922 mPa

4.) Column Stability Factor:

NOTE: 0 < C P ≤ 1
c = 0.8 for visually graded lumber
CP =

1.39 mPa 1.39 mPa 2 1.39 mPa


1+ 1+ 15.80 mPa
15.80 mPa 15.80 mPa
=
2*0.8
- 2*0.8
- 0.8

= 0.0865 > 0 and < 1, OK


PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGNED BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEWED BY :
SOLID BEAM-COLUMN(DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF VISUALLY GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER BASED ON NSCP C101-15)

5.) Adjusted compression design value parallel to grain, F C ':


F C ’ = F C* *C P
= 15.8 mPa * 0.0865
= 1.3667 mPa > 1.0775 mPa, OK

B.) STRONG AXIS BENDING


1.) Strong Axis Bending stress:
𝟔𝑴₁
f b1 =
𝒅₂𝒅₁²
= [6 * 0.0mN-m]/[(67.5 mm*1 m/1000 mm)(137.5 mm*1 m/1000 mm)²]
= 0.0000 mPa

2.) Adjusted bending design value with all adjustment factors except beam stability factor C L , F b1* :
F b1* = F b *C D *C M *C t *C i* C r *C F
= 24.5 mPa * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1
= 24.5000 mPa

3.) Beam Slenderness Ratio, R B :

RB =
𝟐 ℓₑ ∗ 𝒅₁ =
𝟐 ℓₑ ∗ 𝒅
𝒅₂² 𝒃²

= 3100 mm * 137.5 mm
[67.5 mm]²
= 9.68 < 50, OK

4.) Critical buckling design value for bending member, F bE :


𝟏.𝟎𝟑
𝑬𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟏.𝟔𝟔*[1 - 1.645*COVE]*E, COVE = 0.25 for visually graded lumber
𝟏.𝟎𝟑
= 𝟏.𝟔𝟔*[1 - 1.645 * 0.25]* 9780.00 mPa

= 3572.7195 mPa

E min ’ = E min *C M *C t *C i *C T
= 3572.7195 mPa * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1
= 3572.7200 mPa

𝟏.𝟐𝟎∗𝑬𝒎𝒊𝒏′
F bE =
𝑹𝑩²

1.20 * 3572.72 mPa


=
[9.68]²
= 45.7541 mPa

5.) Beam Stability Factor, C L :

NOTE: 0 < C L ≤ 1

CL =

45.75 mPa 45.75 mPa 2 45.75 mPa


1+ 24.50 mPa 1+ 24.50 mPa 24.50 mPa
=
1.9 - 1.9
- 0.95

= 0.9508 > 0 and < 1, OK

6.) Adjusted bending design value with all adjustment factors, F b1 ':
F b1 ' = F b1* *C L NOTE: F b1 ' ≥ f b1
= 24.5 mPa * 0.9508
= 23.2946 mPa > 0 mPa, OK

C.) WEAK AXIS BENDING


1.) Weak Axis Bending stress:
𝟔𝑴₂
f b2 =
𝒅₁𝒅₂²
= [6 * 0.0mN-m]/[(137.5 mm*1 m/1000 mm)(67.5 mm*1 m/1000 mm)²]
= 0.0000 mPa

2.) Adjusted bending design value with all adjustment factors except beam stability factor C L , F b2* :
F b2* = F b *C D *C M *C t *C i* C r *C F
= 24.5 mPa * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1
= 24.5000 mPa
PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGNED BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEWED BY :
SOLID BEAM-COLUMN(DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF VISUALLY GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER BASED ON NSCP C101-15)

3.) Adjusted bending design value with all adjustment factors, F b ':
F b2 ' = F b2* *C L* C fu NOTE: F b2 ' ≥ f b2 .
= 24.5 mPa * 1 * 1 For flatwise bending, C L = 1.0. See Sec. 616.3.3.1 NSCP 2015
= 24.5000 mPa > 0 mPa, OK

D.) COMBINED STRESS CHECK:


OVERSTRESS CHECK. EQUATION 1:

6*15 mm 1.0775 mPa


2
0.00 mPa + 1.0775 mPa 1+0.234
1.08 mPa 137.5 mm 8.2128 mPa
1.0 ≥ + +.........
1.37 mPa 1.0775 mPa
23.2946 mPa 1 -
8.2128 mPa

6*15 mm 2
0.00 mPa + 1.0775 mPa
6*0.00 mm 1.0775 mPa 137.5 mm
0.00 mPa + 0.00 mPa 1+0.234 + 0.234
67.5 mm 1.3922 mPa 45.7541 mPa
6*15 mm 2
0.00 mPa + 1.0775 mPa
24.5 mPa 1.0775 mPa 137.5 mm
1- -
1.3922 mPa 45.7541 mPa

1.0 ≥ 0.6216 + 0.036 + 0.000

1.0 > 0.6576 OK

OVERSTRESS CHECK. EQUATION 2:

2
6*15 mm
0.00 mPa + 1.0775 mPa
1.08 mPa 137.5 mm
1.0 ≥ +
1.39 mPa 45.7541 mPa

1.0 ≥ 0.774 + 0.0003

1.0 > 0.7743 OK

E.) BEARING CAPACITY CHECK:


1.) Adjusted compression design value perpendicular to grain, F ⊥C :
F ⊥C ' = F ⊥C *C M *C t *C i *C b
= 3.3434 mPa * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1
= 3.3434 mPa
2.) Adjusted bearing design value at an angle to grain, F ø ':
F C *F ⊥C ' NOTE: F ø' ≥ f c
F ø' =
F C *sin²ø + F ⊥C '*cos²ø
15.8 mPa * 3.3434 mPa
=
15.8 mPa * sin²90˚ + 3.3434 mPa * cos²90˚
= 3.3434 mPa

3.) Minimum Required bearing length, ℓ b,min. .


Vr NOTE: ℓb,min. ≤ ℓb
ℓ b,min. =
bь *Fø' let F ø ' = F ⊥C ' for F C = 0 & ø = 90 ˚
0.01 mN
=
67.5 mm * [3.3434 mPa * (1.00 m/1000 mm)²]
= 44 mm < 100 mm, OK

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