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Tutorial Sheet-2

The document contains 12 practice problems related to symmetrical components analysis and fault calculations for power systems. The problems calculate fault currents for different types of faults involving generators, transformers, transmission lines and motors. Sequence networks are used to model the systems and faults to determine phase and ground current contributions. Subtransient currents are found for faults at generator terminals and other points on the system. Neutral grounding configurations and their effects on fault currents are also considered.

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Rishabh Kalia
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423 views

Tutorial Sheet-2

The document contains 12 practice problems related to symmetrical components analysis and fault calculations for power systems. The problems calculate fault currents for different types of faults involving generators, transformers, transmission lines and motors. Sequence networks are used to model the systems and faults to determine phase and ground current contributions. Subtransient currents are found for faults at generator terminals and other points on the system. Neutral grounding configurations and their effects on fault currents are also considered.

Uploaded by

Rishabh Kalia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Second Tutorial Sheet

B.Tech. 5th Semester


EE-311 (PROTECTION AND SWITCHGEAR)

1. For the system in below figure the rating of the various components are:
Generator : 25 MVA, 12.4 kV, 10% subtransiant reactance
Motor : 20 MVA, 3.8 kV, 15% subtransiant reactance
Transformer T1 : 25 MVA, 11/33 kV, 8% reactance
Transformer T2 : 20 MVA, 33/3.3 kV, 10% reactance
Line : 20 ohms reactance

The system is loaded so that the motor is drawing 15 MW at 0.9 leading


power factor, the motor terminal voltage being 3.1 kV. Find the subtransient
current in generator and motor for a fault at generator bus.
[8.87kA,4.93kA]

2. A synchronous generator rated 500 kVA, 440 V, 0.1 pu subtransient


reactance is supplying a passive load of 400 kW at 0.8 lagging power factor.
Calculate the initial symmetrical rms current for a three-phase fault at
generator terminals.
[6.97kA]

3. Determine the symmetrical components of three voltages:


Va=200∟0, Vb=200∟245°, Vc=200∟105°
[Va1=197.8∟-3.3° V, Va2=20.2∟158.1° V, Va0= 21.61∟10.63° V]

4. A single phase resistive load of 100 kVA is connected across lines bc of a


balanced supply of 3 kV. Compute the symmetrical components of the line
currents.
[Ia1=19.23∟-30° A, Ia2=19.23∟150° A, Ia0=0 A,]
5.

An LG fault occurs at the generator terminals. Assume that before the


occurance of the fault, the generator is operating at no load at rated
voltage. Ignore resistances.
[-j6.56 kA, |Vab|=6.61 kV,|Vbc|=12.83kV,|Vca|=6.61kV,]

6. A synchronous generator is rated 25 MVA, 11 kV. It is star connected with


the neutral point solidly grounded. The generator is operating at no load at
rated voltage. Its reactances are X’’=X2=0.20 and X0=0.08 pu. Calculate the
symmetrical subtransient line current for (1) single line-to-ground fault (2)
double line fault (3) double line to ground fault (4) symmetrical three-phase
fault. Compare these currents and comment.
[(1) –j6.25 (2) -4.33 (3)6.01 (4)-j5pu ]

7. Two 25 MVA , 11 kV synchronous generators are connected to a common


bus bar which supplies a feeder. The star point of one of the generators is
grounded through a resistance of 1.0 ohm, While that of the other generator
is isolated. A line-to-ground fault occurs at the far end of the feeder.
Determine (1) the fault current, (2) the voltage to ground of the sound
phases of the feeder at the fault point, and (3) voltage of the star point of
the grounded generator with respect to ground.
The impedance to sequence currents of each generator and feeder are given
below:
Generator (per unit) Feeder (ohms/phase)
Positive sequence j0.2 j0.4
Negative sequence j0.15 j0.4
Zero sequence j0.08 j0.8

[(1)3.51 pu (2)Vb=1.19∟-159.5° pu, Vc=1.68∟129.8° pu, (3)0.726 pu]


8. Determine the fault currents in each phase following a double line-
to-ground short circuit at the terminals of a star-connected synchronous
generator operating initially on an open circuit voltage of 1.0 pu. The
positive, negative and zero sequence reactances of the generator are
respectively, j0.35, j0.25 and j0.20, and its star point is isolated from
ground. [Ib=-IG=-2.887 pu]

9. A three-phase synchronous generator has positive, negative and zero sequence


reactances per phase respectively of 1.0, 0.8 and 0.4 Ω. The winding resistances are
negligible. The phase sequence of the generator is RYB with a no load voltage of 11
kV between lines. A short circuit occurs between lines Y and B and earth at the
generator terminals. Calculate sequence currents in phase R and current in the earth
return circuit, (a) if the generator neutral is solidly earthed, and (b) if the generator
neutral is isolated . use R phase voltage as reference.
[(a) Iy=-5.79+j5.01 kA, IB=5.79+j5.01 kA, IG=j10.02 kA, (b)IB= -IY= -6.111kA, IG=0]

10. A generator supplies a group of identical motors as shown in Fig. The motors are rated
600V,90% efficiencty at full load unity pf with sum of their output ratings being 5 MW.
The motors are sharing equally a load of 4 MW at rated voltage, 0.8 pf lagging and 90%
efficiency when an LG fault occurse on the low voltage side of the transformer. Specify
completely the sequence networks to simulate the fault so as to include the effect of
the prefault current. The group of motors can be treated as a single equivalent motor.
Find the subtransient line currents in all parts of the system with pre fault current
ignored.

[Iag=0, Ibg=-j2.08 pu, Icg=j2.08 pu, Iam=-j3.51 pu, Ibm=-j1.2 pu, Icm=-j1.2 pu,]
11.

[5,266A]

12

[(a) |If"|=66,630 A, (b) |IB"|=3947 A, (c) |IA"|=3700 A, (d) |Ic"|=11,652 A ]


[(a) |If"|=66,630 A, (b) |IB"|=3947 A, (c) |IA"|=3700 A, (d) |Ic"|=11,652 A ]

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