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Practcal Manual Computer Science PDF

The practical manual provides instructions on creating an email account, using OpenOffice applications to make a document, spreadsheet and presentation for a pharmaceutical company, and writing a C++ program to accept and display different data types. It outlines objectives, required software, prerequisites, and procedures for completing exercises on email setup, OpenOffice use, and a basic C++ program. Learners are provided spaces to record observations and the instructor can sign off.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

197 views

Practcal Manual Computer Science PDF

Uploaded by

Maurya Gamers

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

You are on page 1/ 79

Practical Manual

Notes
Practical 1

Create your e-mail account on Gmail/Yahoo mail/Hotmail.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to create your personal
e-mail account.

Software required
z Internet Explorer / Mozila /Google Chrome (any browser).

Pre-requisite
z You should be able to use Computer/Laptop.
z You should have the knowledge of internet.

Procedure
z Make sure your computer is “On” and Internet service is enabled there.
z Open any web browser (i.e., Internet Explorer, Mozila, Google Chrome, etc.).
z Type URL www.gmail.com ( for gmail account).
z Click on sign up button.
z Fill in the registration form.
z Read the terms and conditions then accept it.
z Submit the filled form.
z Now your account is created and you can use it for communication.

Dos and Don’ts

z Choose username that could relate to your name.
z Do not use very simple password.

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Learner’s Observations
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Notes
Practical 2

XYZ enterprises, a pharmaceutical company is heading for its annual general

body meeting. You have been assigned the work to create a document using
OpenOffice Writer highlighting the important achievements of your company.
Also form a spreadsheet in Calc showing the item wise sales in each month.
The spreadsheet should also show the average sales figures and the total annual
sales. Finally, form a 3 minutes presentation using Impress highlighting your
company, its objective, estimated sales target and the achieved sales in the last
financial year. (Note : You may assume the sales figures)

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to use Office productivity tools
like Writer, Calc and Impress.

Software required
z OpenOffice Writer
z OpenOffice Calc
z OpenOffice Impress

Pre-requisite
z Theoretical knowledge of text documents, spreadsheets and presentations.

Procedure
z Open OpenOffice Writer.
z Form a document that showcases the company and its objectives. Also write
the major achievements for the last financial year.
z Format the document using appropriate font size, style and colour.
z Save your file by any name (say ABCdoc.odt ).
z Open OpenOffice Calc.

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z Form a spreadsheet showing the sales figures of various items produced by

your company. Take minimum five such items i.e., names of the medicines in
Notes this case.
z Use appropriate functions to display average sales and total sales.
z Save your file with an appropriate name.
z Open OpenOffice Impress.
z Create a presentation by inserting minimum 10-15 slides showing the
company’s progress and sales.
z Insert appropriate animations and transitions in the presentation.
z Save the document by any name.

Dos and Don’ts

z Remember the file name and the location where you are saving the file.

Learner’s Observations
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Instructor’s signature

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Notes
Practical 3

Write a C++ program to accept two numbers, a float and an integer and display the
following :-
a) Sum of two numbers in integer form.
b) Sum of two numbers in float form.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to use basic data types,
operators and type conversion in C++.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
Learner should have the basic knowledge of characters, tokens, basic data types,
input output streams and type conversion.

Procedure
z Accept two numbers using input stream.
z Add two numbers using arithmetic operators.
z Display the numbers in integer and float form using output stream.

Dos and Don’ts

z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the program.
z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension.
z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.

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Instructor’s signature

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Notes
Practical 4

Write a C++ program that accepts radius and then displays the area and perimeter
of a circle. Consider “Pi” as a constant with value 3.14.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to use the basic data types,
operators, constants and variables in C++.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
Learner should have the basic knowledge of characters, tokens, basic data types,
constants and variables and input output streams.

Procedure
z Accept two numbers using input stream.
z Calculate area of the circle (pi*r*r) and perimeter (2*pi*r).
z Display the result in appropriate form using output stream.

Dos and Don’ts

z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the program.
z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension.
z Create a folder and store all your programs in the folder.

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Instructor’s signature

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Notes

Practical 5

Write a C++ program to accept a number. Using conditional operator print

whether the number is even or odd.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to use conditional operator.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z Learner should have the basic knowledge of C++ program.

Procedure
z Accept a number from the user using input stream.

z Use conditional operator for finding whether the number is even or odd.

z Syntax of conditional operator

(condition)?statement if condition is true: statement if condition is false

z Display the result.

Dos and Don’ts

z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the program.

z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension.

z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.

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Instructor’s signature

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Notes

Practical 6

Write a C++ program to accept a character. Print whether the character is an

alphabet, digit, or a special character. Display appropriate messages.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to use conditional statements
like:-
if ….. else
if …… elseif…else

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z Learner should have the basic knowledge of writing a C++ program and also
know about compound, null and conditional statements.

Procedure
z Accept a character from the user.
z Use if … else statement for finding the character is alphabet, digit, or a special
character.
z Syntax of if statement
if(condition)
{ code when true }
else
{ code when not true }
z Display the result.

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Dos and Don’ts

Instructor’s signature

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Notes
Practical 7

Write a C++ program to accept a number and display the corresponding number
of week day
E.g., If the user enters “1” display “ Monday”, if the user enters “2” display “
Tuesday”…… and so on.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to use conditional statement,
switch…… case.
Software required
z Turbo C++
Pre-requisite
z Learner should have the basic knowledge of a C++ program and know about
switch … case construct.
Procedure
z Accept a number from the input stream.
z Use switch case statement like
Syntax
switch (variable)
{
case 1: statement1 ; break;
case 2: statement 2 ; break;
case 3:statement 3; break;
.
.
.
default: default statement break;
}
z Display the result.

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Dos and Don’ts

z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the program.
Notes
z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension.
z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.
z Use your own logic building skills to develop the program.
z Display appropriate messages.

Instructor’s signature

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Notes

Practical 8

Write a C++ program (using while loop ) to display all the multiples of 5 from 100
to 50.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to use looping statement while ( ).

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z Learner should have the basic knowledge of writing a C++ program and
know the working of while loop.

Procedure
z Use while loop
z Syntax
while(test-expression)
{
body of the loop
Increment / decrement
}
z Display the result.

Dos and Don’ts

z Add your name and enrollment number as a comment on the top of the
program.
z Save the program with proper filename with .cpp extension.

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z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.

z Use your own logic building skills to develop the program.
Notes
Learner’s Observations
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Instructor’s signature

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Notes

Practical 9

Write a program using do..while loop to display the Fibonacci series 0, 1, 1, 2, 3,

5… n

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to use do …… while statement.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z Learner should have the basic knowledge of working of conditional and looping
statements.

Procedure
z Use do.. while loop in the program.
z Use logic for displaying Fibonacci series 0,1,1,2,3,5,8….
z Syntax
do
{
Body of the loop
Increment / decrement statements
}while(test-expression);
z Display fibonacci series.

Dos and Don’ts

z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the program.
z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension.

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z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.

Instructor’s signature

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Notes
Practical 10

Write a C++ program using for loop to find whether the number is an Armstrong
number or not.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to use “for loop”.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z Learner should have the basic knowledge of conditional and looping
statements.

Procedure
z Accept a number from the input stream.
z Use for loop in the program.
z Syntax
for (initialization; condition; increment/decrement)
{
Body of the loop
}
z An Armstrong number is one whose sum of cube of digits is the number itself.
For example 153 is an Armstrong number.
153=1^3+5^3+3^3
z Use the required logic in the program for finding if the given number is
Armstrong or not.
z Display the relevant result.

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Dos and Don’ts

Instructor’s signature

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Notes
Practical 11

Write a menu driven program to swap two numbers using call by value and call by
reference.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to structure your program
where a large program can be divided into smaller, simpler modules using user
defined functions.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z A basic knowledge of functions ( prototype, definition, call with arguments
and return types).

Procedure
z Accept two numbers from the input stream.
z Create function for swapping two numbers.
z Use call by value method and swap two numbers.
z Use call by reference method and swap two numbers.
Syntax for function prototype:
return-type function_name( arg-types);
Syntax of function definition
return-type function_name( arg-types)
{
declarations;
statements;
}

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Dos and Don’ts

Instructor’s signature

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Notes

Practical 12

Create three functions by the name CALCULATE() according to the prototypes

given below:
z void CALCULATE(int) // to check whether the argument being
passed is even or odd
z int CALCULATE(int, int) // to return the sum of two numbers being
passed as arguments.
z void CALCULATE() // to display the message “ YOU ARE
DOING GREAT”

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to structure program where a
large program can be divided into a smaller, simpler modules using user defined
functions.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z A basic knowledge of function prototype and function declaration is required.

Procedure
z Create function CALCULATE.
z Syntax for function prototype:
return-type function_name( arg-types);
z Syntax of function definition
return-type function_name( arg-types)
{

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declarations;
statements;
Notes }
z The functions with same function name are distinguished by the number and
type of arguments (Function signature).

Dos and Don’ts

z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the
program.
z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension.
z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.
z Use your own logic building skills to develop the program.

Instructor’s signature

24 Computer Science
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Notes
Practical 13

Write a C++ program to accept two strings and do the following:

1. Compare the two Strings
2. Display the length of the strings
3. Append the strings.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to use header files and built in
functions.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z A basic knowledge of header files and built in functions is required.

Procedure
z Accept two strings from the input stream.
z Use the following string functions
1) strcmp(S1,S2) - to compare two strings
2) strlen(S1) - to find the length of the string
3) strcat(S1,S2) - to append one string after another
(S1 and S2 are string variables)
z Display the result.

Dos and Don’ts

z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the program.
z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension.

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z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.

Instructor’s signature

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Notes

Practical 14

Write a C++ program to accept ten numbers using an array. Search for a number
in an array using binary search method.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to create, initialize and
traverse a one dimensional array using C++ and also understand the logic of
binary search.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z Basic knowledge of arrays and their working is required.

Procedure
z Accept 10 numbers in an array.
z Accept a number, say S.
z Check whether the number S exists in the array using binary search method.
z If number exists display “ NUMBER EXITS in ........... LOCATION” else
“NUMBER NOT FOUND”.

Dos and Don’ts

z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the program.
z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension.
z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.
z Use your own logic building skills to develop the program.

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Instructor’s signature

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Notes
Practical 15

Write a C++ program to accept eight numbers in an array. Sort the numbers in
ascending order using Bubble sort method. Also insert a number in the sorted
array.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to sort array in ascending or
descending order.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z Basic knowledge of arrays and its elements, their working and sorting technique
logic (Bubble Sort) is required.

Procedure
z Accept 8 numbers in an array.
z Sort the numbers in ascending order using Bubble sort method.
z Print the sorted list.
z Accept a new number.
z Insert the number in the appropriate position in the sorted list.
z Display all the nine numbers of the array.

Dos and Don’ts

z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the program.
z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension.
z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.
z Use your own logic building skills to develop the program.

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Instructor’s signature

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Notes
Practical 16

Write a C++ program to accept two arrays and merge them to form a new array
such that the new array contains the elements from both the arrays alternatively.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to merge two or more arrays
according to the given conditions.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z Basic knowledge of working with arrays and assigning the values of one
array to another is required.

Procedure
z To accept the elements of two arrays, say A and B of any size.
z Create a new array C such that the elements of array A and array B are
alternatively placed in array C.
For example
Array A contains 1,2,3,4,5,6
Array B contains 7,8,9,10,11,12
Then array C should contain 1,7,2,8,3,9,4,10,5,11,6,12

Dos and Don’ts

z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the program.
z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension.
z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.
z Use your own logic building skills to develop the program.

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Instructor’s signature

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Notes

Practical 17

Write a C++ program to accept 4 X 4 matrix and find the sum of odd numbers of
the matrix.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to create, traverse and
manipulate the elements of a 2D array.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z Basic knowledge of 2 D arrays and its working is required.

Procedure
z Accept the elements of a 4 × 4 matrix using nested for loops.
z Check each element of the matrix, whether it is odd or even.
z If the number is odd then add the value to a variable called total.
z Display the matrix.
z Display the sum of odd elements of the matrix.

Dos and Don’ts

z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the program.
z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension.
z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.
z Use your own logic building skills to develop the program.
z Try to use mininum number of loops.

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Instructor’s signature

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Notes

Practical 18

Create a structure named General_Date with day(int), month(string) and year(int)

as its members. Create another structure named Employment_Exchange with
application_no(int), Application_name(String), DOB(instance of General_Date),
Qualification(String) and Family_income(float).
Write a C++ program to accept the members of the structure
Employment_Exchange. If the family income is less than 1000 then display the
message “Eligible for Rozgar Yojna” else display for “ Not Eligible for Rozgar
Yojna”.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to use user defined data type
structures.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z Knowledge of creating and accessing the members of the structure is required.

Procedure
z Create a structure prototype as follows:
struct Employment_Exchange
{
int application_no;
……
…….
};

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z Creating the instance of a structure

Structure name variable name;
Notes
For example,
Employment_Exchange E1;
z Accessing of data members ( using dot operator)
Structure_variablename.member_name ;
For example,
E1.application_no=10;

Dos and don’ts

z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the program
z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension
z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.
z Use your own logic building skills to develop the program.

Instructor’s signature

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Notes
Practical 19

Create a class named competition with the following members:-

Private members

Member Name Data Type

learner_id integer
learner_name string
category char (junior/senior)
competition_name string
position integer
points integer

Create a function calculate ( )- to assign the points according to the value of

position given below:

Position Point

1 10
2 7
3 5
>3 0

Public members
1. Create an appropriate function Accept() and Display() to accept and display
data respectively.
2. A constructor to initialize all the numerical members to 0 and all strings to
“WELCOME”.
Write a C++ program to implement the class defined above by creating an
object.

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Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to use user defined data types
Notes in OOP.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z Basic knowledge of OOP, defining classes, declaring objects and accessing
public members is required.

Procedure
z Create a class called Competition containing public and private members as
given in the problem statement.
z Use the following syntax.
class classname
{
private:
variable declaration;
function declaration;
public:
variable declaration;
function declaration;
};

Dos and Don’ts

z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the program.
z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension.
z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.
z Use your own logic building skills to develop the program.

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Learner’s Observations
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Instructor’s signature

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Notes

Practical 20

Create a class called COURSE with the following members:

Members Data type

Private members:
course_id integer
course_name string
duration integer
fee float
Public memebrs:
void accept()

Create a class called SR_SECONDARY which is publically inherited from the

class COURSE and has the following members
Members Data type
Private members:
subject1 string
subject2 string
subject3 string
Public function:
void enter()
void display()

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Define a class called VOCATIONAL that is protectedly derived from class

SR_SECONDARY. The members of the class are as follows :
Members Data type Notes

Private members:
voc_name string
requirement string
age integer
Public function:
void voc_accept()
void voc_display()

Implement the above classes to accept and display data of Sr_Secondary class
and vocational class.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to use multilevel inheritance.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z Basic knowledge of inheritance is required. Learners should know about
different types of inheritance (simple, multiple and multilevel) and visibility
modes (public, private and protected).

Procedure
z Create three classes called COURSE, SR_SECONDARY, VOCATIONAL.
z Give appropriate visibility modes for the members of each class and also give
appropriate type of inheritance.
z Create objects to display data of Sr_Secondary class and vocational class.

Dos and Don’ts

z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the program.
z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension.

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z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.

Instructor’s signature

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Notes

Practical 21

Create a class called FOUR_WHEELER with the following members:-

Members Data type

Private members:
model_no integer
colour string
price float
engine_cc float
Public function:
void accept()
void display()

Create a class called TWO_WHEELER with the following members:-

Members Data type
Private members:
type string
HP integer
Public function:
void two_accept()
void two_display()

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Create a class called MOTOR_VEHICLE that is derived in protected mode

protectedly from FOUR_WHEELER and in public mode TWO_WHEELER.
Notes The members of the class MOTOR_VEHICLE are as follows :
Members Data type
Private members:
HP string
protected members:
category string
Public function:
void motor_accept()
void motor_display()

Implement the above class hierarchy.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to use multiple inheritance.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Procedure
z Create three classes called TWO_WHEELER, FOUR_WHEELER,
MOTOR_VEHICLE.
z Give appropriate visibility modes for the members of each class and also give
appropriate type of inheritance.
z Create objects to implement the class hierarchy.

Dos and Don’ts

z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the program

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z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension.

z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.
Notes
z Use your own logic building skills to develop the program

Instructor’s signature

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Notes
Practical 22

Write a C++ program to reverse a number using pointers.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to use pointers.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z Basic knowledge of pointers is required.

Procedure
z Accept a number.

z Create a pointer using * operator and assign the address using & operator.

z Use a pointer to access the number.

z Use % and / operators to separate the digits.

z Display the reverse number

For example, if the number is 1234, output should be 4321

Dos and Don’ts

z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the program.

z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension.

z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.

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Learner’s Observations
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Instructor’s signature

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Notes

Practical 23

Write a C++ program to accept an integer array of size 10. Display the squares of
all the elements by using a pointer to the array.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to use pointers and arrays.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z Basic knowledge of pointers is required.
Procedure
z Accept an integer array of size 10.
z Create a pointer using * operator.
z Use a pointer to the array.
z Display the square of all elements while traversing the arrays using a pointer.

Dos and Don’ts

z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the program
z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension
z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.

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Instructor’s signature

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Notes

Practical 24

Define a class LIBRARY with the following members:

Members Data type
book_id integer
author_name string
issue_date string
fine integer
return_date string

Also define appropriate member functions to accept and display the data members
of the class.
Write a C++ program to accept and write data of the class LIBRARY to the file
“LIB.DAT”. The program should also be able to display data stored in the file.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to read and write from / to data
files.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z Basic knowledge of opening data files using fstream objects is required. Learner
should also know about read ( ), write ( ) and close ( ).

Procedure
z Open the file using constructor open ( ).
z Accept and display the data by calling the public member of the class.

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z Use read ( ) and write ( ) to read from and write to the data file respectively.
z Close the file using close ( ).
Notes
Dos and Don’ts
z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the program.
z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension.
z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.

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Notes

Practical 25

Gita is running a departmental store in her colony. She wants to computerize the
billing system. Consider a class containing suitable members and associated
functions. The program should store details of all the bills in the file “BILL.dat”.
Also a discount of 10% on the net bill amount should be given to all the customers
whose net bill amount exceeds Rs 2000.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to use data files.

Software required
z Turbo C++

Pre-requisite
z Basic knowledge of opening data files using fstream objects is required. Learner
should also know about read ( ), write ( ) and close ( ).

Procedure
z Open the file using constructor open ().
z Accept and display the data by calling the public member of the class.
z Use read and write function.
z Close the file.

Dos and Don’ts

z Add your name and enrolment number as a comment on the top of the program.
z Save the program with proper filename having .cpp extension.
z Create a folder and store all the programs in the folder.

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Notes

Practical 26

Create a learner table using SQL commands in the following format

Table Name is Learner
Column Name Data Type Size
Roll Varchar2 10
Name char 30
Address Varchar2 50

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to create a new table using SQL.

Software required
z MySQL

Pre-requisite
z Learners should have knowledge of SQL commands.

Procedure
z Use following syntax for creating table
CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
column3 datatype,
....
);

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Dos and Don’ts

z Create and use database before creating the table.
Notes
Learner’s Observations
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Notes

Practical 27

Add new column in existing table using SQL commands.

Table Name is Learner
Existing Table
Column Name Data Type Size
Roll Varchar2 10
Name char 30
Address Varchar2 50

After adding new column, table should have following format

Column Name Data Type Size
Roll Varchar2 10
Name char 30
Address Varchar2 50
DOB date

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to alter the table using SQL.

Software required
z MySQL

Pre-requisite
z Learners should have knowledge of SQL commands.

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Procedure
z Use following syntax to add new column in table
ALTER TABLE <table_name> Notes
ADD (<NewColumnName> <Data_Type>(<size>),......n),

Dos and Don’ts

z Create database and use it.

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Notes

Practical 28

Modify column value in existing table using SQL commands.

Table Name is Learner

Existing Table
Column Name Data Type Size
Roll Varchar2 10
Name char 30
Address Varchar2 50

After updating column data, table should have following data

Column Name Data Type Size
Roll Varchar2 10
Name Varchar2 40
Address Varchar2 50

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to update the table data using
SQL.

Software required
z MySQL

Pre-requisite
z Learners should have knowledge of SQL commands.

Procedure
z Use following syntax to update existing table data.

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UPDATE TABLE <table_name>

SET (<column_name>) = <new value>
Where (<column_name>) = <existing_value>; Notes

Dos and Don’ts

z Create database and use it.

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Notes

Practical 29

Drop a column from existing table using SQL commands.

Table Name is Learner

Existing Table
Column Name Data Type Size
Roll Varchar2 10
Name char 30
Address Varchar2 50
DOB date

After dropping column, table should have following format

Column Name Data Type Size
Roll Varchar2 10
Name char 30
Address Varchar2 50

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to drop a column from table
using SQL.

Software required
z MySQL

Pre-requisite
z Learners should have knowledge of SQL commands.

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Procedure

z Use following syntax to drop column from table

Notes
ALTER TABLE <table_name> DROP COLUMN <column_name>
<NewDataType>(<NewSize>))

Dos and Don’ts

z Create database first then use it.

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Notes

Practical 30

Table Name is Learner

Column Name Data Type Size

Roll Varchar2 10
Name char 30
Address Varchar2 50
DOB date

Do following activity on above table

1. Select roll and name from above the table.
2. Eliminate duplicate rows from above the table.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to remove duplicate rows from
database.

Software required
z MySQL

Pre-requisite
z Learners should have knowledge of SQL commands.

Procedure
z Use SELECT command for selecting roll and name from Table.
z Use DISTINCT command for eliminating rows.

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Dos and Don’ts

z Create database and use it.
Notes
Learner’s Observations
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Notes

Practical 31

Sort the following table’s records in (alphabetical order from A to Z) ascending

order by Name column

Table Name is Learner

Column Name Data Type Size

Roll Varchar2 10
Name char 30
Address Varchar2 50
DOB date

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to arrange database in
ascending/descending order.

Software required
z MySQL

Pre-requisite
z Learners should have knowledge of SQL commands.

Procedure
z Use ORDER BY command along with SELECT command.
z For descending order, use following syntax
ORDER BY Column name DESC

Dos and Don’ts

z Use ORDER BY column name for ascending order.

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Notes

Practical 32

Perform DML commands UPDATE and DELETE on the following table.

Table Name is Learner

Roll Name Marks

111 aaaa 77
222 accc 66
333 beee 99

1. Update existing marks 77 to 88.

2. Delete third row from the table.
3. Delete all rows from the table.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to update and delete the existing
table contents.

Software required
z MySQL

Pre-requisite
z Learners should have knowledge of SQL commands.

Procedure
z Use UPDATE command to modify data values in table.
z Use DELETE command to modify data values in table.

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Dos and Don’ts

z Delete only the content of a table.
Notes
Learner’s Observations
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Notes

Practical 33

Perform DML commands INSERT on the following table.

Table Name is Learner

Roll Name Marks

111 aaaa 77
222 accc 66
333 beee 99

1. Insert new row (Roll=555, Name=vvvv, Marks=89)

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to insert new values in the
existing table.

Software required
z MySQL

Pre-requisite
z Learners should have knowledge of SQL commands.

Procedure
z Use INSERT INTO command for adding new row.

Dos and Don’ts

z Insert in an existing table.

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Notes

Practical 34

Create an HTML document which will display the ordered list of practical
mentioned in this manual.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to create ordered list of items.

Software required
z Notepad.
z Internet Explorer / Google Chrome/ Mozilla Firefox or any other browser
software.

Pre-requisite
z Theoretical knowledge of HTML tags.

Procedure
z Open Notepad.
z Use <OL> tag, type the list of practical.
z Save it as home.html.

Dos and Don’ts

z Remember to save your file and the location where you are saving the file.

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Notes

Practical 35

Create a web page that displays title “HELLO WORLD” and content “Delhi is the
capital of India” in Italic and bold.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to use title, italic and bold tags.

Software required
z Notepad.
z Internet Explorer / Google Chrome/ Mozilla Firefox or any other browser
software.

Pre-requisite
z Theoretical knowledge of HTML tags.

Procedure
z Open Notepad.

z Use following tags

a. <title>……..</title>
b. <i>…..</i>
c. <b>….</b>

Dos and Don’ts

z Remember to save your file and the location where you are saving the file.

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Notes

Practical 36

Create a web page that contains the following table:

Roll Name Marks

111 aaaa 77
222 accc 66
333 beee 99

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to create table in webpage.

Software required
z Notepad
z Internet Explorer / Google Chrome/ Mozilla Firefox or any other browser
software

Pre-requisite
z Theoretical knowledge of HTML tags.

Procedure
z Open Notepad.
z Use <tr> tag for rows.
z Use <td> tag for columns.

Dos and Don’ts

z Remember to save your file and the location where you are saving the file.

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Notes

Practical 37

Add an image on existing web page.

Objective
After completion of this practical you will be able to add image in your webpage.

Software required
z Notepad.
z Internet Explorer / Google Chrome/ Mozilla Firefox or any other browser
software.

Pre-requisite
z Theoretical knowledge of HTML tags.

Procedure
z Open Notepad.
z Use following tags
<img src= “dinosaur.jpg”>
z If image is stored at different place, give complete path of image location
after src.

Dos and Don’ts

z Remember to save your image file and the location where you are saving the
file.

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Notes

Practical 38

Create a C++ project on any topic of your interest. The project should have a
menu driven opening screen to accept, display and search records. For example,
if you are doing a project of Library Management System, the opening menu may
be as follows:
1. Enter Data
2. Display All Records
3. Search a Record
4. Exit
By clicking on any menu item, the corresponding task should be performed.
After creating and running the project successfully, each learner has to make a
project file using OpenOffice Writer containing the following items:
z Title page containing name of the project, learner name and enrolment number
z Acknowledgement
z Introduction to the topic
z Hardware/Software requirements
z Built-in functions (with header files) used in the project
z Coding
z Output Screens
z Bibliography
The file should be spiral bound and submitted during your practical examinations.
The learner should also create a presentation highlighting key features of his/her
project and present it in the class.

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